On March 30th, a blogger named "Yang Kim Jyan" in Weibo released a video "I still can’t figure out why I was diagnosed with liver cancer", which attracted a lot of netizens’ attention. The topic "Why cancer is late when it is discovered" once rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo.

　　But then everyone found that the video content was not the real experience of the blogger, and the words "this content is purely fictional" were placed at the end of the whole video and appeared for a short time, which caused many people to misunderstand.

　　On March 31, the relevant platform imposed a ban on the blogger and suspended advertising revenue. However, the video has been played at least 20 million times before it was taken off the shelf, and its practice of "gaining traffic by consuming cancer patients" has been questioned by many netizens.

　　The person in charge of an MCN organization (a company that helps the contracted people to continuously export and realize the content) told the Red Star journalist that some anchors did attract traffic by "selling badly". There is also a special team to help them fabricate "people’s design", "nothing more than attracting more people’s attention in order to realize the traffic."

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star that bloggers such as "Yang Kim Jyan" are pursuing the attention or benefits brought by "traffic economy". "In addition to the ban on bloggers, the platform also suggests that the incubation and management institutions behind such bloggers be punished accordingly."

　　0one

　　Online celebrity bloggers shot nearly 8 minutes of video.

　　Claimed that he had liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　The word "pure fiction" flashed by.

　　On March 30th, Red Star journalists noticed that the video of "Yang Kim Jyan" was nearly 8 minutes long. First of all, he said, "Today is Su Yan, and I want to tell a news that only a few very good friends knew before sending this video." Then he told me that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination, and the doctor told me that the chance of cure was not great. In the video, "Yang Kim Jyan" also said many times that he couldn’t understand why he got liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　"Yang Kim Jyan" is a blogger with more than 5.5 million fans. After the video was released, the number of plays increased rapidly, with more than 20 million plays on the afternoon of March 30th. Many netizens left messages under the video saying "I hope this is not true" and "I must treat it well".

　　↑ "Yang Kim JYAN" released the video "Liver cancer was detected at the age of 25" on March 30th.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that "Yang Kim Jyan" said in the second half of the video that he had conducted a review and got the results of the review, but when he saw the results, "Yang Kim Jyan" just shook his fist and didn’t say what the results were.

　　Many careful netizens noticed a flash at the end of the video. In this picture, "Yang Kim Jyan" means "the content of this video is pure fiction", but this sentence is inconspicuous in the whole picture and is sandwiched in five lines, and the words "pure fiction" do not appear in the whole video.

　　↑ At the end of the video, it is marked "The content of this video is pure fiction", and the display time is very short.

　　02

　　The blogger apologized after being questioned.

　　The platform punishes the suspension of its advertising revenue.

　　Previously, the video hinted that he was "suffering from depression."

　　Some netizens said that the content of the whole video shooting will cause viewers to misunderstand that they have indeed been diagnosed with liver cancer. Such videos will seriously hurt the feelings of cancer patients and their families. A netizen said: "‘ There is no cancer in the world ’ It is the wish of many people. Maybe some people will never understand the pain of cancer patients and their families, but please ask these people to maintain a little kindness and respect for others. "

　　On the afternoon of March 30th, "Yang Kim Jyan" deleted the video of "cancer was found" and issued an apology statement. Its statement said: "I thought of presenting it in the first person way in order to make this video sound a wake-up call for everyone to pay attention to their health. Because the video content needs a physical examination, I also did a full-body physical examination at my own expense. At the end of the video, I told everyone that the video was fictional and it was my negligence in creation. I am sorry for everyone, I know it was wrong. " The statement also mentioned that he will continue to work hard to create videos that correct energy later. "If it is fictional content, I will definitely put it at the beginning (place) of the video, please supervise."

　　On the morning of March 31st, Weibo, the official of Sina Weibo community management, announced that during the recent inspection, the station found that the user "Yang Kim Jyan" posted a deductive video describing his feelings after being diagnosed with cancer, but did not mark the content as "fiction" or "deduction" in the obvious position of the video, and only the explanation that "the content of this issue is purely fiction" appeared at the end of the video, which led some netizens to misunderstand it as a real event, which led to public opinion discussion. According to the Weibo Community Convention and other relevant regulations, the station punished the user money "Yang Jyan" by stage silence, forbidding attention and suspending advertising revenue.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that on November 5th last year, "Yang Kim Jyan" had released a video suggesting that he had suffered from depression. "I once wanted to leave, but in the end I got better! I hope you can get better as I do! "

　　↑ "Yang Kim Jyan" released the video content of depression last year.

　　Since then, "Yang Kim Jyan" has published several Weibo articles with the related topics of "depression".

　　0three

　　There was an anchor who took a "vomiting blood photo" and bo sympathized with the goods.

　　MCN employees: let bloggers "sell badly" for traffic

　　Create a special story "script"

　　Unlike "Yang Kim Jyan", which marked "the content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous place, there were some platform bloggers who directly pretended to be ill and "sold badly" to gain profits.

　　According to the police report in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province last November, a man surnamed Zhang made up his illness "selling badly" in Tik Tok, and broadcast live to receive a reward and carry goods. When it was reported and verified, it had illegally made a profit of more than 50,000 yuan, and the man surnamed Zhang defended himself. "I never said that I had cancer, I was just in the late stage of lovesickness."

　　In the first half of 2021, a blogger in bilibili issued his own "photos of vomiting blood" one after another, defrauding him to donate more than 40,000 yuan, and finally his account was banned by the platform. In addition, "Sick Yuan" appeared on platforms such as Xiaohongshu before, falsely claiming that he was suffering from a serious disease, so as to bring products such as scar repair stickers and health care products to netizens.

　　On March 31 this year, a staff member of an MCN organization told the Red Star journalist that there is fierce competition among various anchors and bloggers with goods. "There will be income if there is traffic. Therefore, when cooperating with some enterprises, if the enterprises agree, they will create some story scripts and shoot some fictional content, many of which are through ‘ Sell badly ’ To attract attention. In order to avoid being held accountable, ‘ will also be marked in the live broadcast or video. Fiction ’ The words, but very vague, or marked in an inconspicuous place. "

　　Mr. Xie (pseudonym), the head of an anchor brokerage company in Xi ‘an, told the Red Star journalist that in the past few years, some anchors mainly promoted their own "selling miserable" people to attract attention.

　　"First of all, there needs to be conflicts. For example, when you are sick, you must be young, or you are in a beautiful stage of life; Then, with some stories, for example, I am a rural family, working hard in the city, or my partner doesn’t know how to make progress, and she relies on her own work in exchange for sympathy; Then start bringing products into live or released videos to make a profit. "

　　Mr. Xie said that these are all specially scripted, and some even use a script on different anchors. In recent two years, a platform has dealt with the shooting of "fake stories", so everyone will also mark the word "fiction" in some inconspicuous places, but if it is not obvious, many fans will not notice it.

　　Red Star News reporter saw that on the platform of Weibo, the profile of "Yang Kim Jyan" was "Beauty Red Man". Previously, he released some beauty videos with brand exposure, and some life videos and photos also showed beauty products.

　　0four

　　How to put an end to "selling miserably" fake videos?

　　Platform: indefinitely banned or fans cleared.

　　On March 28th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2023. In response to the ecological management of short videos, it was pointed out at the meeting that "comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are misdirected and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences" is one of the main contents of this special action.

　　For this kind of situation, Fu Jian, director of Henan Zejin Law Firm, believes that the authenticity of network information is difficult to guarantee in the media era, and many online celebrity bloggers sacrifice the authenticity of their published information in order to increase traffic. Online celebrity uploaded a short video saying that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination. He filmed and uploaded a very authentic video, and put the statement that "this content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous position in the last two seconds of the video, which led to misunderstanding by most people, causing a wide range of influence and deceiving the public’s feelings.

　　Fu Jian said that many laws and regulations, such as the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the measures for the management of Internet information services, and the regulations on the ecological governance of network information content, all emphasize that information such as short videos published online should abide by public order and good customs and uphold the principle of good faith. Among them, Articles 6 and 7 of the Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content stipulate that network information producers shall not publish illegal information and shall resist bad information. Short video posing and deceiving the public’s feelings are bad information, and serious ones may be suspected of breaking the law. The network information content service platform can take measures such as warning and rectification, limiting functions, suspending updates, and sealing titles to resist the spread of this bad video.

　　The Xiaohongshu platform said that it will resolutely ban the "self-media" of counterfeiting official institutions, news media and specific personnel, including account name counterfeiting, information content counterfeiting and professional qualification counterfeiting; Comprehensively rectify the illegal profit-making behavior of "self-media", including smashing hot spots to attract powder and drain, creating hot spots to generate traffic, and using vulnerable groups to realize traffic.

　　Lawyer Chen Hao, director of Shaanxi Dezun Law Firm, told the Red Star journalist that if online celebrity defrauded money by fictional facts or concealing the truth in the video, and the amount reached the filing standard, it should be suspected of fraud. If online celebrity only makes up facts to shoot videos for the purpose of attracting attention, gaining attention and defrauding traffic, it belongs to the category of moral evaluation and should be handled by video platforms or regulatory agencies.

　　"Recently, the Internet Information Office has been comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are poorly directed and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences. I believe that this phenomenon will become less and less through the guidance and supervision of relevant departments. "

　　Red Star journalists found that, except for the Weibo platform, "Yang Kim Jyan" also had accounts with the same name on other short video platforms, and all of them were banned on March 31st.

　　In addition, Red Star journalists noticed that many platforms have also released governance measures for fictional content.

　　On March 30th, Tik Tok announced that when creators create and publish fictional content through plot deduction, they should clearly mark the relevant video interpretation in a prominent position and form, and the copywriting includes but is not limited to "fictional/deductive works for entertainment only". If the work is not marked as "deduction" or "fiction", causing misunderstanding among the public and the news media and becoming "false information", the platform will strictly deal with it, and the publishing account will be completely banned for 30 days to indefinitely banned depending on the circumstances.

　　On March 31st, Aauto Quicker Science and Technology announced that it would impose penalties such as clearing fans, erasing fans, and limiting the growth of fans for the acts of counterfeiting party and government organs, news media organizations and parties involved in public opinion events.

　　0five

　　It’s all the temptation of traffic?

　　Expert advice: link the responsibility to MCN organization.

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star journalist that the main source of this situation lies in the temptation of "flow economy".

　　"They get sympathy in this way, and sympathy can be transformed into traffic, traffic can be transformed into attention, and finally into commercial interests."

　　Zhu Wei said that in the past, more content of "pretending to be terminally ill" was very direct false charity and fraudulent donation, but the "terminally ill video" made by "Yang Kim Jyan" was artificially created to directly obtain traffic. The role of people’s design is to obtain stable traffic and accurate fans in their vertical fields, so as to improve their ability to carry goods and attract fans to reward them. These are a set of rings.

　　Zhu Wei agreed with the relevant measures taken by this platform, but he also reminded that it is necessary to consider whether such bloggers’ front-end accounts are banned and whether background users or registrants should also be included in the "blacklist". Otherwise, he may turn himself around and open the number somewhere else. In addition, we should pay attention to the MCN organization behind online celebrity, that is, the relevant resource management team. Generally, such accounts are supported and managed by the MCN organization, and the responsibility should be related to the MCN organization and other related accounts of this kind of MCN.

　　"MCN has hatched a lot of accounts like this now. Many of the fake people are created and recommended by MCN behind it, and it is also the traffic that MCN pushes to this account."

　　Red Star Journalist Fu Yao Zhao Qian Intern Wang Mingli

　　Editor Peng Jiang Editor Wei Kongming

Science and technology innovation board Journal, April 18th. While the global shipment of iPhone plummeted by nearly 10% in the first quarter, smart phone brands such as Samsung and Xiaomi began to increase the inventory of smart phones and OLEDs, which led to an increase in the operating rate of OLED production lines of panel suppliers such as BOE and Huaxing Optoelectronics.

According to South Korea’s The Elec today, citing industry sources,Smartphone companies such as Samsung Electronics, Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo and Huawei are all increasing the inventory of finished smartphones and OLED panels..

On the one hand, Samsung just replaced Apple in the first quarter and took the throne of "the world’s first mobile phone shipment". In the first quarter, it produced a total of 64.5 million smartphones and tablets, 22% more than the original planned 53 million; Among them, the sales volume of Galaxy S24 series in the first quarter was about 10% higher than that of the previous model, and the sales volume of ultra-low-priced model Galaxy A16 exceeded expectations.

On the other hand, because the sales of iPhone in China market are particularly low, China smart phone companies such as Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo and Huawei are looking for opportunities to occupy the iPhone market. An industry insider said, "Smartphone companies in China are oversubscribed.. "

The downstream mobile phone brand factory increased its inventory, and the orders of upstream OLED suppliers naturally rose.

Samsung shows that it has obtained a rigid OLED order for medium and low-priced mobile phones from Samsung Electronics, and the operating rate of related production lines has increased accordingly.. Samsung shows that it has sent a request to the equipment supplier, hoping to introduce relevant equipment to improve the panel performance.

China panel companies such as BOE, Huaxing Optoelectronics, Tianma, Visionox, etc. have also increased the operating rate of the sixth-generation flexible OLED production line. According to the news, some companies expect to fully put into production the 6th generation flexible OLED production line before the end of this year, and there is expected to be a large demand..

However, some insiders reminded that if the actual sales volume of related smartphones does not meet expectations in the future, the operating rate of OLED suppliers may decline.

　　 On March 19 th, Xiaomi SU7 will be delivered on March 28 th. At present, it has arrived at the store and started a static experience. Yesterday, many bloggers and media released photos of Xiaomi SU7 interior.

　　As the first model of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi SU7 is positioned as a C-class high-performance eco-technology car, equipped with a 16.1-inch central control large screen and a 7.1-inch flip full LCD instrument panel. The expansion dock below the screen supports external expansion devices, such as game consoles.

　　This model has three color schemes: Galaxy Grey, Twilight Red and Obsidian Black, and more color schemes will be provided later.

　　In addition, Xiaomi SU7 also adopts the intelligent cockpit system developed by Xiaomi Automobile, which is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, supports CarPlay and AirPlay, has a 56-inch HUD head-up display, and adopts a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel with function knobs on both sides.

　　In addition, Xiaomi SU7 has a large space in the back row and can hang two flat plates (Note: Apple iPad is supported as an expansion screen, and it seems that a small refrigerator and other configurations are also provided.

　　Xiaomi SU7 seat is also made of Nappa leather. Both the main seat and the passenger seat support electric adjustment and memory function, and also support forward and backward movement, 4-way height adjustment, backrest adjustment and 4-way waist adjustment. At the same time, it is equipped with heating, ventilation, massage and other functions.

　　Xiaomi SU7 also retains most physical buttons, which can control the air conditioning temperature, air volume, tail opening and closing and air suspension adjustment. In addition, it will be equipped with ambient lights, a 5.35-square-meter glass roof and a 15-speaker sound system.

　　Xiaomi SU7 is positioned as a C-class high-performance eco-technology car with a length of 4997mm, a wheelbase of 3000mm, a width of 1963mm, a height of 1440mm and a drag coefficient of Cd 0.195.

　　In terms of power, the maximum power of Xiaomi SU7 dual-motor version is 673 horsepower, the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 2.78 seconds, and it is equipped with a () ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 101kWh, and the CLTC cruising range is 800km. The single-motor version has a maximum power of 299 HP, an acceleration time of 5.28 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h, and a capacity of 73.6kWh. The CLTC cruising range is 668km.

　　Why is the balance insufficient?

　　After investigation, there were more than 490 pieces of information during the period from September 14, 2019 to October 26, 2019, all of which were "expenditures". The column of "transaction type" was mainly displayed as "quick" and "consumption", with the lowest amount in 1 yuan and the highest amount in 1000 yuan.

　　Where did the savings go?

　　Mr. Zeng said that although Ermei deleted all the transaction records in the short video software and the game, she inquired about Alipay payment records, of which about 50,000 yuan was used for "rewarding" and about 20,000 yuan was used for buying equipment in the game.

　　Why are you spending like crazy?

　　The girl told so-and-so that every recharge is voluntary and rewarding the anchor is voluntary. The reason for frequent recharge is: First, because it can be upgraded, there is pride in front of students who also play this game; Second, because you buy "skin" by recharging, you can have many beautiful clothes.

　　In order to upgrade the game and reward the anchor, a 13-year-old girl from Zigong, Sichuan, recharged a short video platform, "Fifth Personality" and "Mini World" in China for more than 490 times in 43 days, and stopped her "crazy games" … …

　　His mother, Wen Qingshu, said that this deposit of more than 70,000 yuan is the only savings saved by the family in the past two years. When this happened, she blamed herself, saying that she didn’t discipline her children well on weekdays. At the same time, she also hopes that the platform can be refunded.

　　On November 10th, Wen Qingshu reported to the local police station in Fushun, Zigong for help. A few days ago, the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist also contacted the short video platform involved, and the other party responded that if the minor rewards without the consent of the guardian, once verified, the platform will give a full refund.

　　Insufficient balance

　　Mother’s bank withdrew more than 70,000 yuan and her savings were "missing"

　　At 3 o’clock on the afternoon of November 10th, Wen Qingshu, 51, from Fushun County, Zigong City, went to the bank to withdraw money to pay the rent. The counter staff told her that "the balance of your card is insufficient", which surprised her: the card clearly has more than 70,000 yuan. How could it be missing?

　　Through further inquiry, it was found that the savings card was artificially bound to Alipay, and almost all of the 74,242.58 yuan in the card was spent through Alipay, leaving only 0.46 yuan.

　　Wen Qingshu and her husband have three daughters. The eldest daughter has worked, and the second and third daughters are still in primary school. For many years, her husband worked in other places, and Wen Qingshu spent most of her time at home taking care of her two daughters’ diet and daily life. Wen Qingshu’s education level is limited, and she has little contact with new things. She has never used online payment methods such as online banking, Alipay and WeChat. For the sake of economy, even the simplest bank card SMS prompt function has not been opened.

　　So, who moved the savings deposit at home? Wen Qingshu hurriedly called her eldest daughter and asked her to come back and find out.

　　Checklist

　　More than 490 expenditure records　Once at most, 1000 yuan.

　　Knowing that the money in her mother’s bank card was "missing", the eldest daughter called her husband to the lady and hurried back to Fushun from Zigong City. With the help of her daughter and son-in-law, Wen Qingshu printed the running list in the bank and then took it home to check it carefully.

　　After consulting, the running list information from September 14, 2019 to October 26, 2019 is really surprising.

　　According to the inventory records, there are about 508 pieces of transaction information in the whole year, among which only more than 10 pieces of transaction information were recorded from November 11, 2018 to September 7, 2019, while more than 490 pieces of information were recorded from September 14, 2019 to October 26, 2019, all of which were "expenditure", and the column of "transaction type" was mainly displayed as "quick" and "consumption".

　　After the transaction on October 26, 2019, Wen Qingshu’s bank card had no transaction record. Until the afternoon of November 10, she went to the bank to withdraw money and found that the balance in the card was only 0.46 yuan.

　　Through speculation and repeated thinking, the family included their second daughter Xiang Moumou as a suspect.

　　family meeting

　　The second daughter admitted spending Cary’s money.

　　Used to recharge games and reward anchors.

　　Mr. Zeng, the son-in-law, told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that at 6 pm on November 10th, a family meeting was held at home, and the second daughter admitted that she had moved her mother’s bank card.

　　The second daughter confessed to her family that the money in the bank card was used by her, but it was not clear how much she used, except that after the last payment at the end of October, she could no longer use it. These 490 expenses totaled more than 74,000 yuan, all of which were used for game recharge and rewarding anchors.

　　Under the family’s questioning, the second daughter also admitted that the money was mainly used in two aspects, one was to buy "skin" in the game, and the other was to "reward" the anchor when watching the live game in the short video software. Mr. Zeng said that although Ermei deleted all the transaction records in the short video software and the game, she inquired about the payment records of Alipay, of which about 50,000 yuan was used for "rewarding" and about 20,000 yuan was used for buying equipment in the game.

　　The reporter looked at the contents of the games played to XXX, mainly role-playing games. In one of the game interfaces named "Fifth Personality", the role information played by XXX shows that the recharge data is 156,490, and the recharge amount is 15,649 yuan (without deducting the gift score) according to the rule that 1 yuan money is exchanged for 10 points set in the game.

　　According to Mr. Zeng, most of the deposits in the bank card are used to "reward" many live anchors in short video software, and almost all of them play role-playing games live. According to his incomplete statistics, the amount used to reward someone is about 50,000 yuan.

　　The girl involved

　　Recharge and reward are voluntary.

　　For "pride" and "nice clothes"

　　The girl told the reporter that she probably started to contact role-playing games at the beginning of last year, mainly focusing on the game of "fifth personality". She plays with her mobile phone every day when she comes home from school. Under normal circumstances, she plays games for two or three hours every day, and on weekends, she spends more time.

　　In the game, you can upgrade to someone by "fighting", and at the same time, you can purchase points by recharging cash to achieve rapid upgrade and buy different types of "skins" in the mall. Judging from the running list, the first recharge time to XXX was September 14th, 2019, and the recharge amount was 1 yuan money, and then it was increased one after another until it was expanded to watch live video and reward live anchors.

　　Xiang said that the mobile phone number she used was registered with her mother’s ID card, and then she quietly found her mother’s bank card, and registered Alipay through self-study, and then began to recharge.

　　From 1 yuan to 10 yuan, to 68 yuan, and then to 198 yuan, the highest single recharge of 1000 yuan … … After trying again and again, I found that my mother would not find out after each recharge, so the amount of recharge was increasing. In her opinion, Cary’s money is inexhaustible.

　　To say that every recharge is voluntary, and rewarding the anchor is voluntary. The reason for frequent recharge is: First, because it can be upgraded, there is pride in front of students who also play this game; Second, because you buy "skin" by recharging, you can have many beautiful clothes.

　　For the reporter’s question "Do you know how many clothes you can buy with the money you recharged in reality", I said "I don’t know" to XXX; The reporter asked, "Do you know what the money is for your mother and family?" He also said, "I don’t know."

　　Mother blames herself.

　　It is also responsible for not disciplining your daughter well.

　　I hope the platform will refund.

　　Wen Qingshu, the mother, blamed herself very much. She said frankly, "I don’t understand these high technologies", but the fact that her second daughter spent all her savings playing games at home also blamed her for not disciplining her daughter well on weekdays and should bear part of the responsibility.

　　Wen Qingshu said that this 70,000 yuan was accumulated in the past two years, when her husband worked outside the home and saved money. So much money was saved at home, and she hoped to save more for her second daughter and third daughter to study. Suddenly, all my savings are gone, and I feel very sad. I don’t know what to do. I hope the platform can get a refund.

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of November 10, Wen Qingshu, accompanied by her eldest daughter and son-in-law, went to the local police station to report the case. On November 11th, Mr. Zeng, the son-in-law, took his second sister to the local cultural department to reflect this situation, and called the cultural department where the relevant game software was registered to tell the story and put it on record.

　　Mr. Zeng told reporters that they hope more parents can take warning, correctly guide and manage their children to play games, and avoid similar situations from happening again. At the same time, they also want to seek help through the media to understand the legal ways to recover related losses, hoping to get a refund.

　　Platform involved

　　If the minor rewards without the consent of the guardian

　　Once verified, a full refund will be made.

　　A few days ago, the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist also contacted the short video software platform used by Xiang Moumou. According to the relevant person in charge of the platform, first of all, the platform does not approve of minors to recharge their rewards when watching live broadcasts. If minors reward without the consent of their guardians, once verified, the platform will refund them in full. In addition, when minors use the software platform, parents can first turn on the youth mode in the interface. After this mode is turned on, content suitable for teenagers will be presented, and it is impossible to recharge the live broadcast.

　　In addition, the relevant staff of the production platform of the "fifth personality" game said that in the event of similar situations, parents are advised to make corresponding complaints through the "caring platform" of the platform. In addition, the platform suggests that parents can communicate with their children more and educate minors to play games reasonably. The platform will also work with parents to jointly protect the growth of minors.

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　A 13-year-old girl is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct.

　　Can declare a refund to the operating platform.

　　But guardians are also at fault.

　　Lawyer Zhang Shouyao of Sichuan Fangce Law Firm believes that the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates that minors over the age of eight are persons with limited capacity for civil conduct, and they can perform civil legal acts on their behalf or with the consent and ratification of their legal representatives, but they can independently perform civil legal acts that are purely beneficial or that are suitable for their age and intelligence.

　　Zhang Shouyao said that as far as the incident is concerned, the 13-year-old girl recharged the game and rewarded more than 70,000 yuan, which is no longer a civil act commensurate with her age and intelligence. If the legal representative does not ratify it, the act is invalid and she can request to return all the recharge and rewards. On the one hand, it can be solved through negotiation, and if necessary, it can seek help from the Consumers Association; If negotiation fails, it can be settled through litigation.

　　Lawyer Feng Jun, a member of the Rights Protection Committee of Sichuan Lawyers Association, said that the 13-year-old girl is a minor and a person with limited capacity for civil conduct in civil law, and she can make judgments on life matters corresponding to her current age. It is generally understood that it is ok for girls to play games such as video game city if they spend hundreds of dollars to buy game coins, but it is invalid to use more than 70 thousand yuan for game recharge one after another. Based on this, the game operator should return the prepaid money to the girl’s parents "because the girl’s big recharge behavior has not been approved by her parents".

　　Feng Jun said that as parents, they should fix evidence to prove that their parents are unaware of the large recharge behavior, and then report to the customer service phone of the game operation platform. If the platform refuses to accept it, they can file a lawsuit in the name of their parents and recover the money through judicial procedures. In addition, Feng Jun also said that in this incident, the girl’s parents, as guardians, failed to fulfill their guardianship responsibilities and bank card custody responsibilities, and they also had certain faults. (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist Yuan Wei’s photo report)

After the listing of Xiaomi SU7, Xiaomi Automobile Factory began to enter a busy production rhythm.

A few days ago, the reporter of national business daily walked into the Xiaomi Automobile Production Park in Beijing Economic Development Zone, and the rows of millet SU7 parked neatly in the square were visible.

"This is just a part of the new car to be delivered, and there are still many parked in the factory." On April 2nd, a staff member of Xiaomi Automobile Factory said in an interview with national business daily that every day, a new SU7 car was transported to all parts of the country by a sedan chair to prepare for the official delivery on April 3rd.

On the morning of April 3, the first delivery ceremony of Xiaomi SU7 was held in the assembly workshop of Xiaomi Automobile Factory, and the first delivery was started simultaneously in the delivery centers of 28 cities nationwide. "Starting today, Xiaomi officially became a car factory. Should everyone call me Director Lei? " On the same day, Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi Group, wrote in his personal Weibo that.

According to official data, Xiaomi SU7 has been on sale for five days, with 100,000 users (5,000 yuan) and more than 40,000 orders locked. "Now, the delivery cycle of Xiaomi SU7 standard and Pro models is about 20 weeks, but the delivery cycle of Max high-end models is expected to be two weeks longer than the other two versions." The sales staff of Xiaomi Auto Super Factory Store told reporters.

A supplier who visited Xiaomi Automobile Factory on the same day told reporters that his company recently received an email from Xiaomi Automobile requesting to increase the production capacity of accessories. "Xiaomi Automobile has raised the original planned monthly production of about 7,000 vehicles to about 12,000 vehicles." However, the above-mentioned Xiaomi automobile suppliers admit that although all suppliers can supply the accessories needed by Xiaomi automobile, its own production capacity is still difficult to achieve (this goal) in a short time.

The delivery of new cars can take up to 8 months, and the annual production capacity demand has increased to 120,000 units?

"I am particularly worried that when it comes to fire, everyone will not buy it. What is even more worrying is that if everyone comes to buy it, it will take a year or two, and it will definitely be miserable. " Before the listing of Xiaomi SU7, Lei Jun expressed his concern about the delivery rhythm of new cars when interviewed by CCTV news.

When the reporter actually visited an offline store of Xiaomi Automobile in Beijing, he found that at present, the store is "crowded" and the sales in the store are overwhelmed. Correspondingly, the order volume of Xiaomi Automobile keeps rising. According to the information released by Xiaomi, the order volume of Xiaomi SU7 broke 10,000 vehicles in 4 minutes, 20,000 vehicles in 7 minutes, 50,000 vehicles in 27 minutes and 88,898 vehicles in 24 hours.

On April 3, the reporter checked Xiaomi Auto APP and found that the delivery cycle of Xiaomi SU7 standard version after locking the order is expected to be 21 weeks to 24 weeks (5 to 6 months); The delivery cycle of Pro version is expected to be 20~23 weeks after locking the order; The delivery cycle after the Max version is locked is 29~32 weeks (7.5~8 months).

According to the plan, Xiaomi SU7 Standard Edition and Max Edition are expected to start delivery from the end of April, and Pro Edition is expected to start delivery from the end of May. "(We) are making every effort to increase production capacity and speed up delivery." Xiaomi Automobile said.

When the reporter visited, he found that at present, Xiaomi Automobile Factory is still advancing according to the single-shift production system and has not worked overtime. "After communicating with the person in charge of Xiaomi Automobile Factory, I learned that the existing daily production capacity of Xiaomi Automobile Factory is less than 300." The above-mentioned Xiaomi automobile supplier revealed to reporters.

A worker of Xiaomi Automobile Factory told reporters that Xiaomi Automobile Factory is expected to produce about 240 cars every day. "The factory is still in normal production scheduling, and there is no special requirement. We generally don’t work overtime." The above-mentioned Xiaomi automobile factory workers said.

The above-mentioned Xiaomi automobile supplier also said that a few days ago, Xiaomi automobile issued a demand to suppliers to increase production capacity. He went to Xiaomi automobile factory this time to do production capacity evaluation. "After understanding, I found that even if our suppliers can provide accessories, it is difficult for Xiaomi Automobile Factory to achieve rapid increase in production capacity in a short time." The above Xiaomi automobile supplier said.

According to several suppliers of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi Automobile has increased its annual production capacity demand to 120,000 units in 2024. In this regard, the reporter verified the Xiaomi Group, but as of press time, no response was received.

Borrow qualification+build your own factory?

According to the plan, Xiaomi Automobile plans to build a vehicle manufacturing plant in Beijing Economic Development Zone in two phases, of which the first phase covers an area of about 720,000 square meters and has an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles, which will be completed in June 2023; The second phase is scheduled to start in 2024 and be completed in 2025.

"The factory has built six core workshops-stamping workshop, body workshop, painting workshop, assembly workshop, die casting workshop and battery workshop. In the case of full production, Xiaomi Automobile Factory has a millet SU7 off the assembly line every 76 seconds. " Lei Jun said.

During the visit, the reporter found that the second phase construction of Fangxindian Village and Xiaozhang wan Village in Yizhuang New Town has not been officially launched. At present, some areas have been demolished, but the work of vacating Fangxindian Village has not been officially started.

"Now the house in the village can still be rented out, but I don’t know when I can live, maybe one month or two months. There is no specific time to vacate." A number of residents entering and leaving the village told reporters.

It is worth noting that it is reported that the production qualification and factory of Xiaomi Automobile do not belong to Xiaomi Automobile. In this regard, the reporter verified the Xiaomi Group, and the other party only replied: "At present, these issues are not convenient to disclose, and the official disclosure information will prevail."

According to public information, if you want to build a car, car companies must not only obtain the qualification of a new pure electric passenger car production project approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, but also obtain the qualification of a new vehicle production enterprise approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, that is, "double qualification".

Last November, Reuters reported that in August, 2023, Xiaomi Automobile had been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission to produce electric vehicles. However, the news was not officially confirmed by Xiaomi Group.

On November 15th last year, Xiaomi brand pure electric car appeared in the 377th batch of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. According to the information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the reporting enterprise of Xiaomi Automobile this time is Beijing Automobile Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Beijing Off-road), and the tail label of the product also has the words "Beijing Xiaomi". However, the application materials show that the production address is "No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone", which is the current address of Xiaomi Automobile Production Base.

Yang Weibin, an expert on new energy vehicles and power batteries, said in an interview that from the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xiaomi Automobile either adopted the cooperation mode of Jianghuai and Weilai, first borrowed the qualification, and then applied for independent qualification after reaching a certain amount (referring to the scale). However, Xiaomi has not confirmed this news.

On June 29th, "Aspartame causes cancer"

This topic topped the hot search list.

Arouse a heated discussion among netizens.

It is reported that the International Agency for Research on Cancer, a subsidiary of the World Health Organization, held an expert meeting in early June to evaluate whether some products are potentially dangerous based on all published evidence. At the meeting, it was determined that aspartame "may be carcinogenic to human body". At the same time, the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) is also reviewing the use of aspartame and will announce the results in July.

WHO responded to the media that it will publish relevant content on this topic on July 14th, but did not disclose the specific content.

According to the Washington Post on the 22nd, aspartame is one of the most common artificial sweeteners in the world. Last year, a study in France showed that eating a large amount of aspartame may increase the risk of cancer in adults, and the United States began to re-examine this sweetener. The American Beverage Association, as the representative of beverage manufacturers, and related industry organizations refute this conclusion. Officials from the American Beverage Association said that aspartame is generally considered safe by the scientific and regulatory circles, which is the conclusion reached by food safety agencies around the world again and again.

Aspartame is the most common synthetic sweetener, such as sugar-free cola and Sprite, which is used to replace sucrose. At present, many foods and beverages labeled as "sugar-free" on the market, such as Coca-Cola diet soda, Mars Extra chewing gum and some Snapple drinks, actually use sweeteners such as aspartame.

Many netizens began to feel nervous:

Reviews from netizens

@Icomtys: Put down my diet coke immediately.

@Hellen wants to teach and educate people: What else can you eat? What to drink?

What’s delicious about coriander? Fortunately, I don’t like sweetness.

@ 京京: I will never eat anything but sugary cola.

@ Tiger Mom Return: My family has diabetes, and there has always been a saying that I should not eat aspartame.

The food and beverage circle began to express its position.

Have a brand emergency response

Aspartame will be listed as a "possible carcinogen". As soon as the news came out, associations and companies in the food and beverage circle stood up and expressed their views.

Kate Loatman, executive director of the International Beverage Association (ICBA), said that IARC’s statement is contrary to a large number of high-quality scientific research conclusions for a long time, or it may mislead consumers to give up safe sugar-free and low-sugar choices and consume more sugar instead. "We still believe in the safety of aspartame because we have conducted safety assessments with food safety authorities from more than 90 countries." Kate Loatman said.

The response of the International Beverage Association also stated that, contrary to the conclusion of IARC, a review report issued by WHO, the parent organization of IARC, in April 2022 showed that there was "no obvious correlation" between high consumption of low-calorie or calorie-free sweeteners and cancer mortality, and it would not cause any form of cancer.

Frances Hunt-Wood, secretary-general of the International Sweetener Association (ISA), accused "IARC is not a food safety agency" and believed that the agency’s evaluation of aspartame "is not comprehensive in science, because it is based on many widely questioned studies and may mislead consumers." Many members of this association include Mars Wrigley and Coca-Cola, both of which have introduced products containing aspartame.

In addition, some China brands immediately distanced themselves from aspartame.

The person in charge of Naixue’s tea said that in November last year, all products had been upgraded with the natural sugar substitute "Luohan"; Siraitia grosvenorii is a medicinal and edible plant, and its extract "Siraitia grosvenorii sugar" is a natural sweet fructose substance.

On the other hand, Yuanqi Forest said that the company’s entire line of products also does not contain aspartame. "Yuanqi Forest ingredients list is cleaner, and Yuanqi Forest Coke has 0 sugar, 0 fat, 0 card and 0 aspartame."

Sugar-free drinks are healthier?

The harm of sweeteners may be underestimated by us.

Aspartame is one of the most commonly used sweeteners. We use aspartame in familiar sugar-free drinks such as "Coke Zero".

Many people know the harm of excessive sugar intake, which will increase the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and even cancer. The emergence of artificial sweeteners and sugar substitutes seems to help people avoid the harm caused by excessive sugar intake, and at the same time satisfy the taste. But is this really the case?

In 2021, it was reported by the media that Mr. Kong (pseudonym), 30, likes to drink carbonated drinks, but he is worried that drinking too many sugary drinks will lead to obesity and diabetes. He fills the refrigerator with "sugar-free" or "zero sugar" drinks and drinks at least 4 or 5 bottles every day. Later, Mr. Kong always felt thirsty and his urine output increased, so he went to the hospital. After the doctor knew the course and history of the disease in detail, combined with typical symptoms such as polydipsia and polyuria, and improved the examination in time, Mr. Kong was diagnosed as the first onset-diabetes complicated with ketoacidosis.

Tan Jinmei, a physician of nephrology endocrinology at Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping General Hospital and Wuhan Brain Hospital, explained that sugar-free does not mean that there is no sugar, but it does not contain sucrose, glucose and other sugar-increasing components, and various forms of artificial sweeteners are used instead. Once the sweetener is consumed too much, it will not only stimulate the production of insulin, affect the sensitivity of insulin receptors, but also increase appetite reflexively, leading to excessive calories. Therefore, Mr. Kong’s long-term drinking of sugar-free drinks instead of normal drinking water has accelerated the metabolism of the body out of control and caused diabetes.

Studies have shown that the sweetness of sweeteners can make people feel that they have eaten sugary food, which in turn stimulates the human body to produce insulin, leading to a drop in blood sugar, which makes people feel hungry and increase their appetite. Although the "sweetener" in sugar-free drinks has zero calories, long-term intake of artificial sugar substitutes will lead to insulin endocrine imbalance, which will lead to human metabolism disorder.

On September 7, 2022, researchers from the World Health Organization, the French National Center for Health and Medical Research and the University of Paris published a research paper in the top medical journal BMJ. This study shows that artificial sweeteners are not a healthy and safe substitute for sugar, and higher intake of artificial sweeteners increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Read the title of a finger Zen stamp!

Original title: "Hot search first! Aspartame may cause cancer? Can these drinks be drunk? 》

Read the original text

　　At the beginning of July, the library of Shenzhen University Town issued a new regulation: children under 14 are not allowed to enter the library. The reason is that the museum mainly serves teaching and scientific research personnel, and there are no children’s books, and children are running noisily when they enter the museum, and the related complaints have increased sharply.

　　This slightly "decisive" rule has attracted a lot of controversy. After one month, the effect is still remarkable.

　　A quiet library is always afraid of encountering an uncontrolled "Xiong Haizi", but children in summer vacation can’t escape the call and charm of the public reading environment: the PageOne Bookstore in Qianmen, Beijing, has a bright and elegant space design, firmly "grasping" the children’s heart of swimming; In children’s reading venues of public libraries, the popularity of "parent-child reading" is increasing day by day.

　　When the public angrily divided the "isolation zone" for "Xiong Haizi" and stipulated "where children should not go", we should ask more questions — — Where can the child go to study?

　　Recently, this newspaper went deep into many children’s summer reading sites and found that children who spend their summer holidays in the city are not satisfied with being comforted only by electronic equipment and high-end travel. On the contrary, they have strong public reading needs. Children’s reading places are by no means a "supporting role" ornament of public facilities, nor an outlet for releasing parents’ educational anxiety. Children and books need to be carefully placed in a sufficiently tolerant and complete public environment.

　　Personalized bookstores gain "children’s reading diplomacy", and catering and amusement facilities are more "extra points"

　　A chain of private bookstores in Raffles Mall in Dongzhimen, Beijing, has set up "‘ Seventy-two lectures ’ The Children’s Experience Hall has seven reading themes for children aged 0-12, such as "Knowledge Exploration", "Cartoon Animation" and "Art Germination".

　　The couch on the left-hand side of the door can accommodate about 7 children at the same time. Parents consciously do not occupy the sofa seat, squatting opposite the children to guide reading. Children without seats are sitting on the wooden floor, but as long as the staff sees the sofa free, they remind other children to sit down quickly.

　　Li Yuhong, who brought her 3-and-a-half-year-old granddaughter to read a book, said that her family lives nearby, and she and her daughter-in-law take turns to take her children out to read a book, with an average stay in the bookstore of 1-2 hours each time.

　　As a "companion", Li Yuhong used to visit a bookstore regularly, closely focusing on the only reading theme; Daughter-in-law’s way is more "younger". She will take her children to sit in the consumption area, read books while drinking, and occasionally attend a lecture in parenting education.

　　"My granddaughter begged me to buy some books every time she left. I said I should buy no more than two books at a time, because I come to the bookstore too often! " Li Yuhong thinks that her granddaughter’s willingness to go to the bookstore is inseparable from the "sense of communication" at the scene. "She chatted with strange children she didn’t know about reading comics, exchanged what she was reading at hand, and made friends by the way."

　　Personalized bookstores with meticulous service and beautiful vision are easily welcomed by children’s readers and parents. Li Man, who lives in Shijingshan, Beijing and is engaged in language education, said that her 10-year-old son is obsessed with Sisif Bookstore in his hometown of Xuzhou.

　　"In Sisyphus Bookstore, adults and children can read well. Children have a special reading area, many seats, beautiful decoration and great visual experience. Such a bookstore is very atmospheric, the service is humanized, and it can grasp the needs of customers. "

　　Li Man thinks that a private bookstore near Beijing’s residence is inferior. The teahouse consumption area is only open to members, and the children’s reading area is very narrow, and it is next to the adult bookshelves, so you don’t choose books carefully.

　　A separate children’s reading area and supporting catering and amusement facilities are extra points for parent-child reading in summer. Li Manxiao said that she asked her son what kind of reading place he liked, and his son replied that there was a restaurant next to it. "My son said that if you are hungry in the morning, you can eat. If you are full, you can continue reading in the afternoon!"

　　Public libraries are afraid to get close? Children’s reading areas are increasing and services are upgrading.

　　Through street interviews, it is found that many parents’ summer parent-child reading intentions have two characteristics: first, they are generally based on the principle of "proximity" and will not "read" remotely; Second, there are different shades of "not feeling close" to the library.

　　Zhang Qiang, who is engaged in administrative work in colleges and universities, pulled out a world geography popular science album from the children’s bookshelf in the bookstore to explain to his son what population density is.

　　Zhang Qiang said that he often took his son, who was in the third grade of primary school, out to read during the more leisurely winter and summer vacations — — Just go to the bookstore. "I don’t take it to the library because the little boy is at the most noisy age, and he can’t sit still and run around. Going to the library will definitely affect others, and the bookstore is much more comfortable, and I can explain it to my son."

　　An "indigenous" resident in Haidian, Beijing, admitted that reading as a teenager always happened in Haidian Book City, not a library just one subway stop away from home. Under the question of "Zhihu" asking how to improve children’s reading interest, some netizens mentioned that there are many "adult examination parties" in the city library. If there are no good children’s books, the atmosphere will be serious enough to "choke" children.

　　Article 34 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Libraries Law, which came into effect on January 1st this year, stipulates that public libraries established by the government should set up reading areas for children, be equipped with corresponding professionals according to the characteristics of children, carry out reading guidance and social education activities for children, and provide support for schools to carry out relevant extracurricular activities. Conditional areas can set up a separate children’s library.

　　In fact, many libraries have put it into action in the children’s reading section. For example, the Children’s Library of the National Library, which has been open for 8 years, consists of a parent-child reading area on the first floor and a young people’s reading area on the second floor, with an area of about 1,200 square meters, more than 200 fixed seats and about 300 non-fixed seats, providing more than 80,000 books for reading.

　　Li Man and his son, whose home is far from the national map, are "die-hard" fans of Shijingshan Children’s Library. "The scale is not particularly large, but there should be everything, and children can quietly read."

　　The progress of details and the whole is happening quietly. Li Man remembers taking his son to get a library card a few years ago, and he still needs to take photos to handle it. Borrowing books is purely manual. Now, the children’s library can apply for a certificate directly by swiping the ID card, and borrowing and returning books can be done by machines; A significant increase in the number of children’s seats and amusement facilities has brought a good experience to children.

　　In Li Man’s view, whether a library is suitable for children’s reading is based on comfort, quietness and scale. "In fact, I personally feel that the reading space is not too big for children. What is important is the experience, which is the service consciousness to help children screen books."

　　Experts suggest that reading places should enhance the "children’s view" and add interactivity to the space.

　　Whether it is a public library, a private bookstore or a new "children’s library", the form will continue to be upgraded, but some core service concepts are consistent.

　　Lin Dan, the founder of Youbei Parent-child Library, has been engaged in pioneering work in the field of reading for young children since 2009. She saw that the development track of the parent-child reading industry in the past 10 years was clearly visible.

　　When Lin Dan visited the local library when he traveled abroad, he found that the hardware facilities of public reading places in China have not lost abroad, but the "software" needs to be strengthened.

　　Lin Dan saw that from the national library to the rural library in France, the services provided for young children are very popular, and the subtle thoughts are extremely moving. For example, the design of children’s bookshelves is "within reach", and children can easily "carry" books up; The library provides carpets and lazy sofas for children.

　　"I am very concerned about children’s reading places ‘ Software ’ At present, the possible problems in domestic libraries and bookstores are that there are few books for young children and there is a lack of ‘ Activity section ’ And specially equipped staff. "

　　Xue Tao, a children’s literature writer who has been studying children’s reading education for a long time, thinks that domestic children’s reading places should gain greater social tolerance.

　　"The library should not be ‘ One size fits all ’ . When they say ‘ Xiong Haizi ’ When it is uncontrollable, it means that the management ability is insufficient. Public facilities should not close the door to exclude children, not to mention the most effective group of reading is children. "

　　Xue Tao pointed out that the ideal children’s reading place should create an independent reading environment on the one hand, and create an interactive area on the other hand, and invite writers to meet and have a dialogue with children’s readers.

　　"Children’s reading places should carry out more promotion activities to make books ‘ Speak ’ , let the environment ‘ Hello ’ To attract children to study. " In addition, Xue Tao believes that children’s reading places should avoid blindly "narrowing", "specialization" and "childishness", "be generous, don’t deliberately divide them, and insist that this is yours and that is mine. This is a shared space and shared books".

　　"Many people think that it is enough to send their children to libraries and bookstores once a week, which is not normal reading." Lin Dan thinks that by creating an environment of "choosing the right books" and "using the right books", children should fall in love with reading, learn good rules and read correctly when they get home.

　　The establishment of reading environment is inseparable from the improvement of public cultural system and the participation of non-governmental forces. Whether builders and families "accompany readers", adults should uphold and strengthen the "children’s view", "read together" with children in a parallel line of sight and respect children.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Trainee Reporter Shen Jiequn

Original title: Xiangshan International 2024 Pu ‘er Simao Marathon will be held on March 17th.

Recently, the reporter learned from the press conference of Xiangshan International 2024 Pu ‘er Simao Marathon with the theme of "Re-taking the Ancient Tea-Horse Road" that Xiangshan International 2024 Pu ‘er Simao Marathon will be held in Simao District of Pu ‘er City from 7: 30 to 13: 45 on March 17th. At present, the organizing committee of the tournament is pushing forward the preparatory work in an orderly and intense manner.

This year’s event is the A1 brand event of China Athletics Association, with a scale of 10,000 people. There are three events: full marathon, half marathon and mini-run. The competition has specially set up an online competition to travel all over China. The registration and competition time of online competition is from March 6 to 17.

The conference announced the costumes and medals of this marathon, and introduced the overall preparation progress and highlights of the event. The medal is inspired by the traditional culture of Pu ‘er, which brings together two characteristics of Pu ‘er: tea coffee and the ancient tea-horse road. This year’s competition is based on strict competition organization, rich supporting activities, diverse awards and warm competition atmosphere, highlighting the theme to hold a characteristic competition, strengthening the guarantee to hold a safe competition, and the whole people participating in holding a civilized competition. The majority of runners will pass through the ancient city of Chama and Wuhu National Wetland Park and feel the "caravan spirit" that spans the Millennium.

Hello, everyone, today we share how I keep fit during the season. I hope you like it!

In 2020, Joshua kimmich scored the winner in the match with Dortmund. In that match, he ran 13.73 kilometers. This is the sport of football and kicking. In this sport, most of the running is not jogging, sprinting, walking, jogging and then sprinting. Because of this, the best way to improve physical fitness is to carry out high-intensity training.

We can achieve this goal by sprinting or intermittent training, but the least boring way to improve physical fitness is to use the ball for high-intensity training, which is also the focus of today. Today we will share the training methods to keep in shape during the season. Let’s officially start:

warm up

Before we start training, make sure that we have fully warmed up, do some dynamic stretching and sprinting, so that all our fast muscles will be activated, thus reducing the risk of muscle strain. Take 10 minutes to relax, and then start formal training.

This is the only part that does not include the ball, and it is one of the very good agility and quick training.

We can find a friend, or install an application on our mobile phone, which can flash colors and numbers for us for 10 times as a group. I

When our cell phones flash or our friends shout out a color, we sprint to the sign plate and then go back to the middle. About 30 seconds, depending on the length of the interval. In short, do five groups and rest for 30 seconds between each group.

The rest of the training is divided into three small cycles. The first cycle is what we see now. Before Ronaldinho’s dribbling training and shooting, he makes a 30-yard sprint dribble.

This training is great, because it can train our dribbling speed, dribble in a narrow space, and persist in dribbling when we are tired.

It’s a hard training, but it’s important for us to keep high shooting quality. Imagine that we will be very tired in the 80th minute of the game, so even if we are tired, we should be able to shoot correctly.

Figure 6- Correct Shooting

In this cycle exercise, we can jog or walk back to the starting point as a break between repeated exercises.

If we only have one or two balls, run after them, make sure we are jogging, then jog back to the starting point, and then give yourself an extra 30 seconds to rest.

In addition, because it takes a long time to start each action, you should do it for 15 minutes before continuing this circular action, and it should be very fast.

Before entering the second cycle, give yourself three to five minutes to rest. We should make sure that each cycle has intensity, and even if we are tired, we should work 100%.

In the second cycle, we make 10 passes to the wall, then zigzag dribble to practice turning and dribbling, then rush out and beat the last sign plate with one of our actions.

Put the sign plate 8 to 10 yards away, make sure we don’t go straight through it, rush out of the sign plate for at least a few steps, then cut back the sign plate and walk back to the starting point.

Once again, this is our break time, and a sign plate is set for passing the ball on the wall to ensure that we keep good habits when passing the ball and that we will not be lazy.

This cycle improves our ability to pass, touch the ball with the first foot, dribble and cut inside with the ball, and the ability of all 1V1 to beat the defender.

All this will make our leg muscles stronger, and at the same time enhance our heart and lung function. Do it for 10 minutes, and then rest for three to five minutes before continuing.

Figure 11- Cardiopulmonary Enhancement

The hardest part was left to the end. Many people hated doing this exercise, but it was the simplest exercise, and it was timed in 10 minutes.

Start by running back and forth, run to the small restricted area and then run to the penalty spot at the back, then run to the top of the restricted area and come back.

After the round-trip run, start bouncing the ball as soon as possible, don’t rest for a few seconds before starting, and then bounce the ball 30 times before starting the next round-trip run.

The key point here is that if we screw up and drop the ball, then we need to start the next round trip immediately, which puts pressure on the ball-passing part to ensure that we concentrate on the ball-passing and strive to maintain the quality.

If we don’t have this kind of pressure, then we will drop a few times, then pick up the ball on foot, and then continue to bounce the ball and give ourselves a long rest. After 10 minutes, we have finished the hardest part, but we are not completely finished.

Although this is not the main part of training, it is very important to do 5 to 10 minutes of cold-body exercise, which will make our muscles less tense and help us recover from the next training.

Don’t skip this link, do some static stretching or the same dynamic movement as before, but with less intensity.

Figure 16- Don’t try to hide from the tiger

That’s all for today. Please continue to pay attention to the road of football for more exciting football teaching!

　Author: Music Entertainment Law

On October 12th, 2020, under the leadership of lebron james, the Los Angeles Lakers won the championship again after ten years, which is undoubtedly the best gift for Lakers fans who lost Black Mamba Kobe Bryant in 2020. Before the Lakers won the championship, it was probably the best news for fans that CCTV replayed the NBA.

In 2019, due to inappropriate remarks made by general manager of NBA Rockets about Hong Kong, which seriously hurt the national feelings of fans in China and China, CCTV decided to stop broadcasting NBA-related events. Even Tencent Sports, which bought the exclusive rights of NBA events in the next five years with a huge sum of money, once stopped broadcasting NBA. Fortunately, CCTV did not completely ban the NBA. Tencent Sports "quietly" rebroadcast the NBA in October 2019. After all, 500 million investment cannot be wasted.

But for fans, Tencent Sports’ high membership fee makes them flinch, so the rebroadcasting of NBA on CCTV Sports Channel is undoubtedly not a "big welfare" for fans. At this time, Xiao Bian, who is an NBA enthusiast and a legal practitioner, is puzzled. Can live sports events be copyrighted as movies? CCTV rebroadcasts the NBA. Is Tencent’s 500 million investment wasted? If you have the same question, let’s find out with Xiaobian!

1. Does the live broadcast of NBA sports events constitute the object of copyright protection?

In recent years, whether it is Qiong Yao v. Zheng Yu or Jin Yong v. Jiangnan, the controversy behind it shows that copyright is getting more and more attention and protection. Universal copyright convention and Berne Convention both express the need to protect human intelligence and creative achievements. As a participating country of the Convention, China has also made protective provisions on copyright.

According to the relevant provisions of China’s Copyright Law, the copyright owner enjoys the copyright, and no individual or unit may infringe upon the copyright of others. Article 3 stipulates that the objects protected by China’s Copyright Law include (1) written works; (2) Oral works; (3) Works of music, drama, folk art, dance and acrobatics; (4) Works of art and architecture; (5) Photographic works; (6) cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to cinematography; (seven) engineering design drawings, product design drawings, maps, schematic drawings and other graphic works and model works; (8) Computer software, etc.

As a kind of live broadcast of sports events, the live broadcast of NBA sports events mainly focuses on shooting and broadcasting the live events of sports events. Can this kind of live broadcast of sports events constitute a film work or a work created by a method similar to filming, and then be protected by copyright?

According to the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law, the works protected by the Copyright Law refer to the intellectual achievements that are original and can be reproduced in some tangible form in the fields of literature, art and science. Therefore, to analyze whether the live broadcast of NBA matches belongs to the object of copyright protection, it mainly depends on whether the live broadcast is original and whether it can be copied in some tangible form.

1.1 How to identify originality?

International copyright treaties, such as Berne Convention and Copyright Treaty of the World Intellectual Property Organization, have not specifically recognized originality. Because of different legal systems, different countries have different understandings of originality.

1.1.1 "forehead sweat standard" and "floor standard" in common law system.

The anglo-American legal system first made it clear in the Bleistein case in 1903 that the work needed to be completed by the author independently. In later practice, Britain and the United States took "whether to work or not" as one of the factors to identify originality in order to protect the author’s labor when creating works, which is also what we call "forehead sweat standard".

In the Anglo-American legal system at this time, the court decided whether the work was original or not mainly by considering whether the work was independently completed by the author and whether the corresponding labor was invested. At this time, originality did not pay too much attention to the "creativity" of the work.

Subsequently, in the Feist phone book case in 1991, the court began to emphasize the "creativity" of the work, that is, if the author simply put in labor, he could not determine that his work was original, but also needed a certain degree of creativity. However, Britain and the United States did not clearly define the "more or less" of creativity, but adopted the "floor standard", that is, creativity can be recognized as long as there is a small amount of creativity.

We can see from it that,British and American countries identify originality mainly on the basis of "independence"-independent labor completion and "creation"-creativity.

1.1.2 High standards of civil law countries

Different from the lower standard "floor standard" adopted by Britain and the United States, the countries of civil law system are more strict in determining originality. Taking Germany as an example, it believes that originality requires the production of works to be creative labor input, and the labor input at this time is not just a simple labor input when the forehead sweats, but requires certain creativity. In other words,The originality at this time requires that the work can reflect the author’s intelligence and thoughts and feelings, and the expression of these thoughts and feelings needs to reach the level of reflecting the author’s personality..

At the same time, creativity is not as low as the "floor standard" required by Britain and the United States, but requires a high degree of creativity. This is mainly because in civil law countries, works are regarded as the children of the author, and works are the extension of the author’s personality spirit and the embodiment of the author’s thoughts and feelings. It regards copyright as a personal right, so it adopts this high standard to protect the author’s rights.

1.1.3 China’s originality standard

There is no clear legal provision on originality in legislation in China, and domestic scholars have different opinions on it. Professor Cui Guobin believes that originality requires independent creation and the creative result has the lowest degree of creativity; Professor Li Mingde believes that the author has invested in intellectual labor and has the lowest degree of creativity when creating works; Professor Wang Qian believes that originality requires that "the work product should be independently completed by the author" and "the creation of the work product should have a certain degree of creativity" …

Analysis of the views of scholars, it is not difficult to find that their recognition of originality has one thing in common."the lowest degree of creativity"This shows that our country has not adopted the high standard of originality similar to that of civil law countries, but only requires the lowest degree of creativity, which is also reflected in judicial practice.

1.2 Is the live broadcast of NBA events original?

Combined with the above introduction to the identification of originality, is it original for the live broadcast of sports events? In this regard, everyone has different views. Some people think that the focus of live broadcast of sports events lies in sports events, which are interpreted by athletes, and the filmmakers only record and broadcast according to the needs of watching the games, which should only constitute video products. However, some people think that recording sports events also reflects the intelligence and thoughts of the recorder and has certain originality.

Speaking of this, we have to mention "the first case of China’s game broadcast", that is, the five-year-long "Sina v. Fenghuang. com infringement case". After the first trial, second trial and retrial, the Beijing Higher People’s Court recently made a retrial judgment, overturning the second trial judgment, and found that the involvement of Phoenix Net and its operator Beijing Tianying Kyushu Network Technology Company infringed the copyright of Sina Internet Information Service Co., Ltd.It is believed that the live broadcast of sports events is original and constitutes a film work, which can be protected by copyright.

This case can be described as full of twists and turns. In the first instance, the court held that "the selection and arrangement of the recording shots of the competition to form a new picture for viewing is a creative labor, and the creativity will produce different picture effects due to different choices and different productions, which further reflects its creativity." That is to say, in the judgment of the first instance, the court found that the picture formed by the recording of the competition constituted the requirement of the originality of the work in China’s copyright law and belonged to the works protected by the copyright law.

However, in the second trial, the court classified this kind of film production as documentary film production, and determined it according to the original identification standard of documentary film production, so it was considered that it was not a film production, but a video production.

Subsequently, Sina did not recognize the judgment and filed a retrial with the Beijing Higher People’s Court. The Beijing Higher People’s Court held that the lowest level of creativity was adopted in the determination of originality in China. In other words, China only discussed the "existence" of creativity, not the "quantity" of creativity. The recording process of sports events reflected the choice of shooting angle, lens switching, shooting scenes and objects, selection, editing, arrangement and shooting pictures. In the final judgment of the Beijing Higher People’s Court, the court found that the live broadcast of the event involved constituted "a work created in a way similar to making a film".

From the above cases, we can see that,The live broadcast of sports events is original because it embodies the photographer’s unique ideas in the filming process.In the process of live broadcast of NBA events, Tencent Sports will not only film itself, but also explain it outside the picture, which is original in both the filming idea and the presentation of the explanation. Therefore, according to the existing judicial practice, we can conclude that the live broadcast of NBA events is original.

1.3 Does the live broadcast of the event belong to a certain medium?

We know that the live broadcast of sports events needs to be filmed on a certain medium if it wants to constitute a film work. In the case of Sina v. Fenghuang. com, the court of second instance found that Sina’s live broadcast of the Super League did not fix the filming on a certain medium, which exceeded the definition of film works in Article 4 of the Regulations for the Implementation of Copyright Law.This article stipulates that cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to cinematography refer to works that are filmed on a certain medium and consist of a series of pictures with or without sound, and are projected by means of appropriate devices or disseminated by other means.However, the regulation does not regard fixation or stable fixation as the constitutive requirements for determining whether a work is a work, so "shooting on a certain medium" should be interpreted broadly and leniently, so it is also affirmed in the judicial judgment that the live broadcast of the game belongs to shooting on a certain medium.

To sum up, if the live broadcast of sports events can reflect the individual choice and arrangement of the filmmakers, rather than just mechanical recording, it will be original, and the broad media interpretation also shows that the live broadcast of sports events meets the requirements of "shooting on a certain medium". Therefore, if Tencent Sports Live NBA matches meet the above requirements, it can also be the object of copyright protection. In fact, as early as before this judicial decision, the live broadcast of sports events was difficult to be recognized as a film work, and the filmmakers were easily infringed by their peers. In the face of such infringement, how did they do it?

Second, the infringement that may be involved in the live broadcast of sports events

2.1 may constitute unfair competition

Among many litigation disputes involved in live broadcast of sports events, the most common one is unfair competition dispute, which is mainly due to the fact that in the previous judicial practice, the products formed by live broadcast of sports events are difficult to be recognized as works protected by copyright law. Therefore, under normal circumstances, many infringers will choose to file a lawsuit on the grounds that the infringer violated the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. For example, in the case of CCTV International v. "I love chatting", the court decided that I love chatting about the company’s behavior of "broadcasting" CCTV related channels on its "tv powder" client.Although it does not constitute a broadcast act as stipulated in Article 45 of the Copyright Law, it obviously violates the market principle of fair competition, undermines the market competition mechanism, violates the principle of good faith and recognized business ethics, and constitutes unfair competition.

2.2 may constitute a violation of the right to disseminate information on the Internet.

Through the previous judicial practice, we can see that it is difficult to identify the products produced by the live broadcast of such sports events as movies or works created by similar methods. During the filming of 2014 fifa world cup TV program, Stormwind broadcasted the live broadcast of the events produced by CCTV, which is similar to the case of Sina v. Phoenix. In the second instance, the court did not identify the live broadcast of the events produced by CCTV International as movies, because according to the relevant provisions of China’s copyright law, if it cannot be identified as movies, it should be regarded as video products. Therefore, the broadcast behavior of Stormwind Technology also constitutes an infringement on the information network communication right of CCTV International.

Of course, in the latest retrial judgment of "CCTV International v. Stormwind Technology" on October 9, 2020, we found that, like Sina v. Phoenix.com, the Beijing Higher People’s Court once again determined that CCTV International’s live sports events constitute film works, which also gave new guidance to courts at all levels in the future in judging similar cases, that is, live sports events can be recognized as film works if they meet the relevant recognition conditions. This is a breakthrough, and this kind of judgment also shows that the criteria for determining the originality of a work do not reflect the level, but only the presence or absence. Such progress is conducive to solving the problem of protection of sports programs. We know that the most important thing about this kind of sports events is timeliness, and viewers rarely watch them again after watching them. Therefore, if only the live sports events constitute video products, it will be difficult to stop unauthorized TV broadcasting and Internet broadcasting due to the "safe haven principle" involved in the right of network information dissemination, which is likely to bring irreparable losses to the producers of the programs. At the same time, it is considered that it is difficult to solve the demand of subsequent program trading and protection only by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

Third, is it worthwhile for Tencent to spend 500 million yuan to buy the exclusive broadcasting rights?

From the above analysis, we can see that the live broadcast of sports events can already constitute a film work in copyright. After Tencent bought the sole broadcast right, if other video broadcast platforms broadcast the live broadcast of the events recorded by Tencent, it will constitute an infringement of Tencent Sports, and Tencent Sports can file an infringement lawsuit for compensation.

At the same time, Tencent Sports can monopolize the domestic live broadcast of this event by virtue of its exclusive broadcasting rights, and Tencent Sports charges a high membership fee and its various reward functions will bring more profits to Tencent. Tencent’s signing the NBA this time and buying its exclusive broadcasting rights for the next five years can be said to be very cost-effective. Despite the influence of the suspension of NBA broadcast by CCTV last year, Tencent can still make huge profits as the only live broadcast platform in China.

In fact, there is still a "hidden knowledge point" here. Why did Tencent buy the sole broadcasting right and CCTV still broadcast it? This is mainly because the NBA gives some NBA games broadcasting rights or highlights to CCTV Sports Channel free of charge every year, and Tencent Sports buys online live broadcast rights, while CCTV is a live TV broadcast, which has no conflict of interest with Tencent Sports’ exclusive broadcast rights. Therefore, although Tencent bought exclusive broadcast rights, it is only online live broadcast rights, and CCTV can still broadcast them for free on sports channels.

After knowing this "hidden knowledge point", will you choose Tencent or CCTV in the future?

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