The cold wave hits the bone, and the flu season increases the sorrow. Just after a holiday, I don’t know if everyone is well.

According to the report of influenza-like cases in the 52nd week of 2023 released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention on January 4th, the percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 9.6%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (8.8%) and the same period in 2020-2022 (3.6%, 4.0% and 8.4%), and influenza viruses were mainly subtype A (H3N2).

On December 24th, at the press conference held in National Health Commission, Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that personal protection was recommended for the elderly, pregnant women, children and patients with serious chronic basic diseases aged 65 and above.

So what should the elderly do in the face of flu season? Come and have a look with me.

First of all, we need to know what the flu is.

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

Influenza viruses are divided into three types: A, B and C, and the main ones that can cause outbreaks are A and B, among which influenza A is mainly subtype A 1 (H1N1) and A 3 (H3N2).

Often referred to as influenza A virus. There are often symptoms such as sore throat, cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., which is difficult to differentiate from the symptoms of respiratory tract infection caused by other pathogens. Vaccination of influenza vaccine in advance is the most economical, effective and important measure to prevent influenza.

Secondly, why are the elderly more likely to get the flu?

The joint research team from the University of Michigan and Temple University found some clues-as people get older, a lipid that controls inflammation will gradually weaken the immune defense ability of the lungs, which will lead to the damage of alveolar macrophage, the first line of defense of the lungs, with age. Macrophages are immune cells, which are distributed in pulmonary alveoli or alveoli. Their main function is to attack external "invaders" such as influenza A virus (IAV).

In addition, the lung compliance of the elderly is decreased, the respiratory muscle strength is weakened, and the cough reflex is also weakened. If there are factors such as coexistence of multiple diseases and malnutrition, it will easily lead to influenza infection in the elderly.

According to the latest "Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024)", the elderly aged 60 and above are also classified as key and high-risk groups.

So, what kinds of influenza vaccines can be vaccinated for the elderly?

Currently, influenza vaccines on the market include trivalent influenza vaccine and tetravalent influenza vaccine.

The so-called trivalent influenza vaccine means that it can prevent the infection of three types of influenza viruses, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria strains.

The tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent four types of influenza virus infection, including influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H3N2), influenza B (Victoria) and influenza B (Yamagata). In view of the epidemic of influenza A (H3N2) this year, vaccination with trivalent influenza vaccine or tetravalent influenza vaccine can effectively prevent it.

Finally, what is the preventive effect of influenza vaccine on the elderly?

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. The protective effect can last for 6-8 months, and then the antibody begins to decay.

Special reminder

In daily life, the elderly should frequently open windows for ventilation, strengthen air circulation, exercise regularly and maintain a good lifestyle. In the flu season, try to avoid going to closed places where people gather.

Xiaobian also specially sorted out the vaccination information of the vaccination clinic in Jinshan District. If necessary, you can go to the vaccination according to the vaccination information.

Compile | manage you

Image | network intrusion and deletion

Original title: China CDC: It is recommended to vaccinate against influenza as soon as possible, especially for the elderly.

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsTomorrow is World AIDS Day. According to the data released by China CDC today, as of the end of September this year, there were 654,000 people living with AIDS reported nationwide. The analysis of epidemic situation shows that the overall epidemic situation of AIDS in China is low, but the epidemic situation in some areas and key populations is serious. From January to September this year, more than 96,000 people were newly diagnosed with AIDS, and the test results showed that the infection rate of the whole population was 5/10000, with 5 provinces with 10/10000 and 23 provinces with less than 5/10000.

　　However, although the common sense propaganda against AIDS has been deepening in recent years, the misunderstanding and fear of AIDS and HIV carriers have never stopped since AIDS first appeared in 1981. The image of AIDS has been seriously demonized. Some misunderstandings have caused HIV carriers to be discriminated and isolated from society. Today, I will take you to know AIDS again — —

　　mistaken idea

　　1. AIDS patients are skinny and devastated? Most people don’t live long.

　　In social propaganda, AIDS patients always present a frightening appearance. For example, posters posted in major hospitals show that AIDS patients are emaciated, with ulceration and various strange tumors on their body surfaces; The process from infection to death of AIDS patients in film and television dramas is also painful and rapid;

　　In the movie "goodbye mr. loser", Charlotte in the dream is on the verge of death in a short time after being betrayed and infected with HIV.

　　At the end of the movie "Favorite", Zhang Ziyi plays Qinqin, who soaks herself in cold water to cool her husband who is also infected with HIV and is already ill.

　　Infected with AIDS, will you really die soon?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Aids patients have no symptoms for a long time, and the existing medical level can greatly prolong their lives.

　　After AIDS patients are infected, there will be the following three stages:

　　① Acute phaseAfter HIV infection, there will only be some cold-like symptoms within a few weeks, such as fever, sore throat, dizziness, joint pain or swollen lymph nodes.

　　② incubation periodAt this stage, HIV carriers are no different from normal people, but they will carry HIV in their body fluids. The latent time of the virus is usually about 7-10 years, and even some carriers can be as long as 12 years without getting sick.

　　③ onset periodAt this stage, AIDS carriers really develop into AIDS patients, and there are various complications caused by immune system defects.

　　Therefore, the image of terror riddled with malignant diseases does not represent AIDS patients. Moreover, cocktail therapy in modern medical means, that is, the combination of three or more antiviral drugs to treat AIDS, can inhibit the replication of HIV to the maximum extent, delay the progress of the disease, and maintain the health of HIV carriers for about 20-40 years, during which they are no different from normal people.

　　mistaken idea

　　2. How is AIDS transmitted? Stay away from oral ulcers and gastric ulcers?

　　There was a netizen’s message like this:

　　"Sympathy, but I won’t get in touch with them. It’s very simple. I have a gastrointestinal ulcer. Although the virus is not transmitted through the digestive system, except for ulcers!"

　　In recent years, the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control has been popularized, and we all know AIDS.AIDS is spread through sex, mother-to-child and blood, so eating with HIV carriers will not be infected.

　　However,If there is an ulcer wound in the digestive system, will it be dangerous?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Even if there are ulcers, as long as you avoid romantic kissing with AIDS carriers, it is very safe and you don’t need to "stay away".

　　First of all, the content of HIV virus in the saliva of AIDS carriers is extremely small. If you want to make the virus in saliva reach the infectious amount, I’m afraid you have to swallow more than 20 ml of infected saliva at a time, so we all know that eating with AIDS patients will not be dangerous.

　　Besides,HIV can only survive in fresh blood and body fluids.So despite the gastric ulcer,As long as the ulcer wound is not allowed to directly contact the blood and a lot of body fluids of AIDS patients, there will be no danger of infection.

　　mistaken idea　

　　3. AIDS mothers can’t have children? Children will also suffer from AIDS? !

　　As we all know, mother-to-child transmission is an important way of AIDS transmission. According to preliminary estimates, there are about 8,000 children under the age of 14 among AIDS-infected people in China, and most of them are infected by their mothers.

　　Can children born to AIDS mothers suffer from AIDS? In a media survey, 34% of netizens believe that giving birth to a child in an AIDS pregnant woman will also infect the child. But more netizens believe that the current medical means can block the spread. Which is the truth?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　The success rate of mother-to-child blocking technology can reach almost 98%, and pregnant women with AIDS can feel at ease!

　　Mother-to-child blocking of AIDS refers to blocking the transmission of HIV from mother to child through pregnant women’s medication, medication at birth and artificial feeding.

　　Modern medicine has proved that,Effective mother-to-child blocking of AIDS can reduce the vertical transmission rate from mother to child to about 2%.,This is much lower than the 6%-8% of newborns with congenital heart disease in China.Therefore, if we only consider the health of newborns, pregnant women with AIDS will not have any problems in giving birth to the next generation.

　　mistaken idea

　　4, AIDS patients "needle", "drop blood into food" revenge society?

　　I believe you must have received this kind reminder message:

　　What? ! Aids-infected people come out to do things again?

　　In recent years, rumors of "AIDS patients" retaliating against society have occurred from time to time in major cities. These rumors have not only made people feel insecure, but also put AIDS patients and healthy people on the opposite side, and the contradiction has become more and more acute.

　　In the previous survey, more than half of netizens thought that AIDS patients had to take revenge on society. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　"Blood-dripping infection" is purely a rumor, and there is no case of HIV infection with needles at present.

　　In fact, AIDS carriers can also be very sunny!

　　First of all, the statement that blood is transmitted in food is purely a rumor, because HIV virus is very delicate in the natural environment! The high temperature of hot dishes can easily kill it, and the soy sauce, vinegar, pepper and garlic in cold dishes are not friendly to it, so friends who are afraid to go out to eat because they are worried about being infected will put their hearts in their stomachs.

　　Secondly, although it is indeed possible to infect AIDS by being stabbed by a syringe used by an AIDS patient, friends need not be too alarmed, because the probability of contracting AIDS in this way is only 0.33%, which is extremely small.

　　As mentioned earlier, the survival time of AIDS in the air is very short; The amount of blood and body fluids carried on the needle is also very small, so it is difficult to reach the amount needed for infection. So far, there is no similar case of contracting AIDS through "needle sticking". Besides,If you are really stuck in the needle used by AIDS patients, you can go to the hospital for drug blocking treatment within 24 hours to achieve the effect of 100% blocking the virus.

　　Out of these misunderstandings, will you still be afraid of HIV carriers?

　　Let’s take a look at this netizen’s message ↓ ↓

　　As he said, around us, more HIV carriers lead normal lives, and even some of them are giving back to the society with their own experiences: since 2009, Xiujuan, an HIV carrier, has become a volunteer in the Red Ribbon House, and she has used her personal experience to provide peer education to other patients to help them get out of the haze and rebuild their confidence. In recent years, volunteers who are "HIV-carrying" in "Red Ribbon" organizations around the country have become an indispensable backbone.

　　You must know these 10 AIDS prevention knowledge:

　　1. At present, there is no effective vaccine and cure drug for AIDS, but there are better treatments that can prolong life and improve quality of life.

　　2. AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child, and contact with HIV-infected people or patients in daily life and work will not be infected.

　　3. Keeping an honest and clean life and observing sexual morality are the fundamental measures to prevent AIDS infection through sexual contact.

　　4. Proper use of qualified condoms and early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can greatly reduce the risk of HIV infection and transmission.

　　5. Sharing syringes for intravenous drug use is a high-risk behavior to infect and spread AIDS, cherish life and stay away from drugs.

　　6. Avoid unnecessary injection, blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　7. Preventive measures, such as timely intervention with antiviral drugs, reduction of invasive operation during delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding, can greatly reduce the possibility of fetus and baby being infected.

　　8. Voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS is an important preventive measure for early detection of infected persons and patients.

　　9. Caring for, helping and not discriminating against HIV-infected people and patients and encouraging them to participate in AIDS prevention and control are important measures to control the spread of AIDS.

　　10. AIDS is not only a medical and health problem, but also a social problem. It threatens everyone and every family, so it is the responsibility of the whole society to actively prevent AIDS.

　　Unknown makes us full of fear of AIDS, and fear produces hostility and discrimination. Therefore, if we really want to eliminate social discrimination against AIDS patients, we have the responsibility to know more about these unknown facts about AIDS.

What I brought to my riders today is. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Ruifeng M3. The front face of Ruifeng M3 looks domineering and stylish, and looks sporty. Coupled with deep headlights, it is a bit more simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, etc. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5145 mm * 1765 mm * 1900 mm. The car adopts sharp lines, and the car body looks very avant-garde, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and its shape is eye-catching. In terms of the rear, the overall shape of the rear of Ruifeng M3 echoes the front face, and the taillights look very sharp and neat.

In terms of interior, Ruifeng M3 interior design is very simple, giving people a very domineering feeling. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of imitation leather, and the shape is very fighting. From the central control point of view, with the 10.25-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and appears to be personalized. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard design is remarkable, highlighting the trendy temperament. The car uses fabric seats, equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of seats, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The car is equipped with rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, voice control and other configurations, and the configuration performance is relatively good, which improves the convenience of drivers to some extent.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable.

Sichuan’s first brand-new brand-Guoya brand, nearly 100 luxury cars are on the market.

Sichuan province introduced the first luxury car with a trademark, and the price was as high as several million dollars.

Guoya, the first new flagship of Hongqi, ushered in a brilliant delivery day in Sichuan. This is not a simple handover ceremony, but a milestone in the domestic luxury car industry. This car is definitely a sincere gift, designed for those who enjoy the elegance and luxury from the East in the cumbersome official procedures.

Red Flag is a luxury car with millions of units. It sticks to the old road of Rolls-Royce and draws inspiration from Bentley, but it is different in some small details. Its logo resembles Rolls-Royce’s "Goddess of Flying", which skillfully combines the charm of high technology. It is like God’s arrival when it is launched, and quietly retracts when it is closed. Every time it is opened and closed, it shows the special status of the owner.

Guoya introduced 3.0TV6 and 4.0 T hybrid power. Guoya’s price is relatively low, only 1.1-1.2 million yuan, which exempts expensive luxury goods tax. The other model sells for about 1.3 million yuan, which is widely expected. The top version is even close to 1.8 million yuan (including purchase tax), and it is difficult to hide its glory as the pinnacle of domestic luxury cars: the ultra-thin body of 5353 mm makes Guoya and a star class D. Give play to your own strength and be proud of being a nation that has been questioned.

At the moment when consumption is downgraded, companies like Hongqi naturally give the market more choices. Just like the leading app in the field of e-commerce, it is hard to pull out a piece of meat from a giant such as a treasure.

It is reported that Lingchao is the hottest new e-commerce platform this year, and it has played the slogan of "reducing prices without degrading quality" at a time when the whole people save money. Leading the tide app has pushed the imported high-luxury prices of Adi tide shoes, water ghost watches and Kouchi men’s and women’s bags, which are sought after by young people, from thousands or even thousands to less than 200, and it took only four months to rush to the top of the download list. It confirms the evaluation of many young users: consumers don’t care who is more famous, only care who is more cost-effective!

It can be seen that the choice of the market is the choice of consumers, and the most important thing to do a good job in the enterprise is to do a good job in cost performance.

This luxury 4.0 T 8-cylinder model shines brightly in the sun, and the price of more than 1.8 million yuan is not as good as that of Maibakh S580, but judging from the interior, the temperament of this car makes everyone present feel proud. A car is not only a car, but also a symbol of social status, which is a clear manifestation of a nation’s strength and confidence.

Nationwide, with the strong support of domestic famous brands, the appearance of Hongqi Guoya has been highly recognized by the government. Hongqi Guoya not only surpassed Maibakh and Bentley in sales performance, but also won the glorious title of highway and highway special car. Sichuan’s first 8-cylinder top 4.0 T engine was booked, which is not only an affirmation of Hongqi brand, but also shows that it has great confidence in the development prospect of luxury cars in China. This convenience without government approval gives this luxury car a "public" atmosphere, and it also shows that it will be the first choice for more tasteful people.

Form a basic framework of overall coordination, efficient operation, accurate service and scientific management-
Shanghai: Building a "Smart Government" and Realizing "One Network Running"

Shanghai will apply new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things to improve the scientific, refined and intelligent level of government management. For all online and offline services for the masses and enterprises, we will gradually accept one network, only run once, and do it once, and gradually realize collaborative services, one network and the whole city.

The Shanghai Municipal Government held a press conference a few days ago, saying that Shanghai took the lead in putting forward the overall goal of "one network to run" and "smart government" in combination with the requirements of building an outstanding global city.

Shanghai recently launched the "Work Plan for Comprehensively Promoting" One Netcom Office "and Accelerating the Construction of a Smart Government", which clearly stated that the general portal of "One Netcom Office" for Shanghai’s government affairs will be built this year. For all online and offline services for the masses and enterprises, we will gradually accept one network, only run once, and do it once, and gradually realize collaborative services, one network and the whole city.

At the same time, Shanghai will also apply new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things to improve the scientific, refined and intelligent level of government management. By 2020, the basic framework of "smart government" with overall coordination, efficient operation, accurate service and scientific management will be formed. It is understood that Shanghai is the first city at the provincial level to propose the goal of building a "smart government".

Big Data Center Reengineering Process

On April 12th, Zhou Bo, member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, unveiled the Shanghai Big Data Center. The center is an important infrastructure for Shanghai to build a "smart government" and a big data hub platform built by collecting, interconnecting, sharing and applying data.

Zhou Bo said that Shanghai will comprehensively promote online and offline government service process reengineering, data sharing and business collaboration, and form a government service system integrating online acceptance, collaborative handling and comprehensive management, so as to reduce links, certificates, time and running times in government service, and truly realize the fundamental transformation from "people running errands" to "data running" and from "looking for departments" to "looking for the government", and improve the people and the government.

Tang Zhiping, secretary-general of the Shanghai Municipal Government, said that Shanghai’s goal of building a "smart government" is mainly based on the following considerations.

Building a "smart government" is a higher stage of e-government development after office automation and digital government, and it is also the direction of e-government development in the world. The core connotation is to use the new generation of information technology, big data and artificial intelligence technology to promote the online and offline integration of government management and public services, and realize intelligent office, intelligent supervision, intelligent service and intelligent decision-making. It should be said that this goal is smarter, more accurate and more active than traditional e-government.

Shanghai has a good foundation in building a "smart city", such as advanced Internet infrastructure and technology accumulation in the field of artificial intelligence and big data. At the same time, Shanghai, as a megacity, has a large number of basic databases, including some information systems that have been well used by various departments. These accumulations can effectively support the construction of "smart government".

The construction of "smart government" is not only the internal demand for Shanghai to implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and promote the reform and upgrading of "internet plus" government services, but also an important starting point for optimizing the business environment and promoting Shanghai to take the lead in realizing the modernization of government governance capacity.

Tang Zhiping said that with the platform of big data center, the government can implement process reengineering in management and service, so that the government can cooperate in online management. This is often said to change from the original series to parallel, greatly improving efficiency and further enhancing the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises and the masses.

"One Netcom Office" Precision Service

Zhou Bo said that if Shanghai wants to build a "five centers", an outstanding global city and a socialist modern international metropolis, it must benchmark the highest standards and the best level in the world. "Smart government" is the most important grasping hand and the most substantial measure. Excellent global urban construction is supported by smart cities.

It is reported that Shanghai has made up its mind to turn "Internet+government services" into a clear slogan "One network can do it", and Shanghai has repeatedly deliberated: "One" only runs once and is done once; "net", online and offline interoperability; "pass", the city’s general office, the whole network office, full coverage; "Do", regardless of the city or district, unify the entrance and exit.

Originally, enterprises and citizens ran errands, but now "data runs", which is accepted by the next window online and offline. Many things are operated by the host department in the background, which requires the government to improve its management level and change its functions. "More importantly, putting forward the slogan of" One Network, One Office "is a solemn commitment to society and citizens. If you can’t do it, the pressure is still quite great. It can be done by opening up existing links, reengineering processes, intensifying efforts and sharing information, plus the support of the state. Of course, this is a gradual process. " Zhou Bo said.

By 2020, Shanghai will form a basic framework of "smart government" with overall coordination, efficient operation, accurate service and scientific management. Zhou Bo said that he believes that this basic framework will bring obvious changes to Shanghai after its completion. For enterprises, the government is more transparent, more efficient and more convenient, and the business cost and start-up cost of enterprises can be further reduced. For ordinary people, they can enjoy better public services, the city is safer, the traffic is more convenient and the environment is more friendly.

Taking the congestion in mega-cities as an example, Zhou Bo shows that "smart government" plays a great role in solving this worldwide difficult and painful problem. Using big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, traffic lights can be automatically switched according to traffic flow, greatly improving traffic efficiency. Tests have been made in some areas of Shanghai, and the traffic volume can be increased by 20% without adding any equipment.

In addition, to optimize the business environment and meet the highest international standards and levels, Shanghai is also making continuous efforts to open up various platforms and provide various choices. I hope that citizens can call "12345" if they have something to do, and enterprises can solve the problem conveniently. There is a citizen’s service cloud online, and there is a SME service office of the Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission offline. Shanghai also cooperates with Internet companies to publish various government service information through "Shanghai Publishing", Tencent and Alibaba. Zhou Bo said, "How to make it convenient for citizens and enterprises? In this regard, through our joint efforts, I believe there will be a big change by 2020." (Reporter Shen Zezhen)

　　(Text/Sohu Auto Qiu Liying) Before, a senior said that the strength of a car company only needs to walk around the factory. This time, Sohu Auto walked into the assembly workshop of Changan Ford’s third factory and the core laboratory of a factory in Chongqing with the media. If there were some doubts about the quality problems frequently exposed by Changan Ford before, then this trip opened an impression for us. If I want to use one word to describe my feelings, it is "detail control".

　　The author has participated in the activities of car companies entering the factory many times, but it is the first time that I was asked to wear such a bracelet when entering the factory. In order to prevent close contact with vehicles from damaging the paint and interior, everyone who enters the factory needs to cover the watch and belt buckle. In our impression, such details may only be made by Japanese people who are more hairy, and it is hard to imagine that they will be associated with American cars that have always been rough.

　　"Quality" is the most frequently mentioned word in this activity. Changan Ford’s quality control runs through three links: product design, manufacturing and after-sales service.

　　As the basis of all manufacturing, design and development is the root of a high-quality product. Li Peng, deputy director of the Technology Development Center of Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd., told us that the design stage of Changan Ford mainly includes the global Ford product development process, China’s unique environmental conditions and customer demand input, and product verification before launching in China.

　　For Ford’s R&D personnel, any unconstrained design must follow the global Ford product development process. After a hundred years of Ford’s global verification, optimization and experience summary, Changan Ford’s development process has a series of strict node review and product verification requirements. These nodes include project review nodes, engineering review nodes, engine development review nodes, appearance review nodes, vehicle loading, engine installation verification nodes, etc., to ensure that all designs can be finally realized.

　　In order to better meet the needs of consumers, Changan Ford’s input of China’s unique environmental conditions is the most important part in the whole design process. At the beginning of product design, Changan Ford should fully consider the influence of oil, temperature, humidity, road conditions, air quality and altitude. Especially considering the bad weather such as smog in China, in order to fully adapt to various extreme environments, the durability experiment of China dust particles was added, and the doors and trunk were developed to ensure that the air quality inside the car was not affected by the external environment. In addition, for the China market, Changan Ford has also done a lot of research on the preferences and needs of users in China, in order to better meet the consumer demand in driving habits and spatial layout.

　　After the design of localization requirements is completed, Changan Ford will also carry out on-the-spot verification of products before putting them on the market. It is reported that each Changan Ford product has to go through more than 10,000 parts-level experiments and six loading stages before mass production. In the vehicle verification process, each product has to go through more than 1,000 vehicle verifications, and complete the durability test of more than 300,000 kilometers of professional road test lanes and more than 1 million kilometers of comprehensive road test lanes.

　　In addition to the road test, Changan Ford also carried out rigorous accelerated corrosion tests of car bodies. In various environments such as special roads and experimental boxes for corrosion tests, nondestructive analysis of metal materials, disassembly analysis of corroded car bodies and other testing methods were adopted to ensure that each car has sufficient durability to resist the erosion and influence of the external environment.

　　In addition, in terms of suspension system, every model of Changan Ford needs to complete the vehicle-level suspension impact test before mass production. Through the tests of roadside impact test road and square pit impact test road, it is ensured that the suspension system of the vehicle can fully meet the needs of customers, so as to bring excellent driving experience.

　　After the end of the vehicle research and development stage, Changan Ford will strictly select suppliers. Gary, the supplier technical support manager of Changan Ford Technology Development Center, told us that Changan Ford has strict quality access standards in supplier selection, which are evaluated from four aspects: supplier’s business ability, logistics management ability, engineering ability and quality assurance ability. After the supplier obtains the qualification of network access, it will be closely monitored during the development process to ensure that the product can successfully pass the project start-up, prototype stage, trial production and final mass production.

　　Changan Ford strictly follows Ford’s global production system, including seven major systems and seven aspects of consistency, so as to ensure the orderly consistency of the whole production process.

　　Based on the perfect production system, Changan Ford also has advanced production technology and modern equipment:

　　The stamping production line has realized fully enclosed and automatic production. For example, the fully automatic cross-bar manipulator transmission equipment is adopted to ensure that there is no dust pollution and appearance damage of parts during the whole processing process, and the deterioration of human contact with parts during the transmission process is also eliminated. The whole process has realized full automation, high precision and high stability. At present, the production line has reached the leading level of Ford in the world. At the same time, in order to ensure that high-quality stamping parts enter the welding workshop, the product quality is further inspected and monitored by blue light scanning device and three-coordinate measuring device.

　　The whole welding workshop has nearly 500 robots, which makes the welding automation reach the advanced level in the industry. At present, the industry-leading laser welding and brazing technology is adopted in the top cover and side position to ensure the welding quality and improve the production efficiency. In addition, Changan Ford has a perfect inspection system for welding appearance and solder joint quality, including automatic laser inspection equipment that can realize real-time online monitoring of 200 measuring points. With the help of ultrasonic measuring instrument, it can realize full coverage and seamless exploration of solder joints once an hour, thus ensuring the safety and controllability of the welded car body. At the same time, it can also save the vehicle results and trace the defects, which not only ensures high-quality products, but also provides very valuable information for quality tracking and quality control.

　　Changan Ford’s painting workshop also adopts automatic painting production line, which not only leads the industry in VOC emission, but also has excellent performance in product paint quality, and is in a leading position in Ford’s global Asia-Pacific region. Changan Ford adopted a turnover pretreatment electrophoresis production line, which can realize the 360-degree reversal of the car body inclination, thus effectively ensuring zero and uniform electrophoresis film; At the same time, the electrophoretic paint with high swimming permeability further ensures the uniformity of electrophoretic film in the inner compartment of the car body, which greatly ensures the corrosion resistance of the car body.

　　In the assembly workshop, Changan Ford has a fully automatic glass glue installation design. Through 3D video positioning, the front and rear glass can be installed automatically, and the positioning accuracy can be controlled within plus or minus 0.15mm, which ensures the consistency of chassis system assembly and the maneuverability of the whole vehicle to the maximum extent.

　　Fan Jinling, director of the quality department of Changan Ford, needs to go through about 1,600 inspections before each car leaves the factory. The contents and methods of these inspections come from Ford’s more than 100 years of experience in building cars, and some adjustments are made by combining the feedback from customers in China. In addition to the standardized inspection in the production process, every car must stay in the factory for sampling inspection after it is off the assembly line. The combination of standardized inspection and random inspection strives to be foolproof.

　　In order to let us feel the strict inspection standards of Changan Ford more intuitively, this activity also specially arranged an interesting FCDA test: the incoming reporters were divided into four groups to inspect four "problem cars" with the same problems from the perspective of consumers. Although the author tried his best to find it, the problem was so subtle that it was too "abnormal" to find any.

　　In the rain test, we also experienced the most powerful rainstorm we have ever seen in our life. The whole process lasted about three minutes, and more than 200 nozzles sprayed water at the same time, the intensity of which was equivalent to 6 times of the intensity of the strongest rainstorm. Even if the wiper was turned on to the highest grade, we could not see the situation in front of the car. In this case, there is a very high requirement for the sealing performance of the vehicle. Once the sealing performance is unqualified, there will be nothing to hide.

　　Finally, the author and his party came to the western Chongqing proving ground in Dianjiang County to experience the test link of Changan Ford PASCAR.

　　PASCAR is a kind of Ford vehicle durability test. During the test, the durability and reliability information of the vehicle, subsystems and parts can be obtained. Durability is the ability to resist the influence of heavy use, dryness, humidity, high temperature, extreme cold, snow melting, corrosion and oxidation in the design service life (10 years and 240,000 kilometers), without the recession that causes customer dissatisfaction.

　　The whole PASCAR test is divided into two stages, namely stage 1 structural strength and stage 2 dynamic system. The first stage focuses on the accelerated structural durability assessment of chassis and body parts, and the second stage focuses on the durability and high-speed durability of power system.

　　Through PASCAR test, engineers will study the problems collected in the test, and constantly improve the quality of vehicles to meet the use needs of strict customers and extreme customers.

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. In today’s highly competitive market environment, enterprises should be cautious in every step, otherwise they will face market elimination. Changan Ford, which has been established for 15 years, is welcoming users’ scrutiny with a new attitude. We hope that under the goal of quality first, Changan Ford can bring us more excellent products.

In the past, China brand cars often gave people the inherent impression of being "cheap", but in recent years, with the advantage of localization, they have improved their strength in all aspects and developed rapidly. What xiaobian wants to introduce to you today is. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Pentium T90. The front of the Pentium T90 is very cute and recognizable. Then the deep headlight design is adopted, and the visual effect is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4718MM*1880MM*1710MM, the car uses simple lines, giving people a very dignified feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, leaving people with a very atmospheric feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks cold, the taillights look very fashionable and generous, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good gas field.

Inside the Pentium T90 car, the interior design of the Pentium T90 is very angular and the visual effect is quite unique. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and has a full and delicate grip. From the central control point of view, the 12.6-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior design quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a clean dashboard and looks very elegant. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Pentium T90 matching automatic (AT) gearbox, 100 km acceleration time of 7.57s, good power performance, completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

To sum up, the Pentium T90 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has a mainstream configuration, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

Original Liuxiaotu Entertainment Hard Candy

Author | Liu Xiaotu

Editor | Li Chunhui

In 1998, Jonathan Lee picked up a record from the trash can. After listening to the whole demo, he dialed the phone number on the back of the record.

"You are Jonathan Lee, I am still Tayu Lo." It was the guitarist monster who answered the phone. He thought it was a prank after hitting the wall many times. Jonathan Lee was kind enough to explain it carefully and invited them to meet and talk first. Today, when the fraud phone keeps ringing, I am afraid it will be another story.

In this way, Mayday successfully signed a contract with the company and stood on the best springboard to touch the music dream. In 1999, Mayday released her first album, and held a concert with over 40,000 people at the Taibei Municipal Stadium, which was the first orchestra in Taiwan Province (China) to hold a concert at the stadium. At that time, although this underground band emerged, no one would have expected that they could really become the song of youth for a generation like their predecessor Tayu Lo.

Since 2006, Mayday has basically had a "date" with fans every year, which is also the fixed time for Hard Sugar Jun to build a fan group. But seeing that in 2020, the May appointment at the scene is hopeless. Fans who have seen May Day singing in TME live’s special performance in JJ Lin can only go beyond words and wish that May Day can give a special performance.

On May 25th, there was no early warning announcement in Weibo, and the online concert "Suddenly I really want to see you" will be held on May 31st. Every city and every time zone can go to this online appointment of TME live.

In the summer of 2017, Hard Candy Jun came out of the Mayday Bird’s Nest concert and was so excited that he wrote a small paper in a circle of friends: As a group established for 20 years, Mayday’s songs began to contain the content of middle-aged crisis. But in this middle-aged crisis, it is also the pride of "being a teenager until death".

In the summer of 2020, after going through the robbery, and listening to Mayday singing "My last stubbornness and I will never let go", we can finally confirm that it is not just youth, but the whole life-I am a teenager until I die. Mayday did it, and we can do it.

From youth to life

When Hard Sugar Jun was in college, his favorite was Stubborn, and he felt that he could compete with the whole world. When I first started working, I still loved "Stubborn". In difficult times, I always echoed those lyrics in my mind, so I could hold on. Today, Hard Candy Jun can still say without hesitation, "When I am different from the world, let me be different", and this online concert, Mayday also chose "Stubborn" as the finale.

Youth is short and life is complicated. Judge the situation or not change your mind? The song of Mayday, growth is an eternal proposition. Growth at the age of 20, growth at the age of 30, and even growth at the age of 40. There are ordinary and great dreams in Salted Fish; There is warm and sweet love in Love ing; There is a passion to fight again in "the Monkey King" … Fans listen that Mayday grows up and Mayday grows up.

In the online concert of "Suddenly I really want to see you", Mayday chose representative works such as An Apple, Summer Lightyear and Stubborn. Together, it is the first half of most people’s war-torn life.

Adolescence, young people’s self-awareness has just awakened, and they can’t wait to get rid of all the shackles and find freedom. Forming a band, stealing hip-hop lessons, and dreaming about the future have become the "the Monkey King" in the "Summer Light Year".

As written in the Mayday Song, "If you want me to live, let me live with hope" is the creed of life. No matter how the relatives and friends who walk ahead persuade and warn, they still adhere to the inner order, "I don’t turn, I don’t turn."

There are no waves in the world, and such youth is a story repeated in every generation. When A Xin formed a band, she was scolded by her mother that "if she keeps playing, she will become a beggar sooner or later". He was at a loss because of this, and finally went on with the belief that "that would be cool".

Now, listening to the Monkey King and Light Year in Summer in Mayday can still quickly ignite fans who may no longer be young, the soul of Form 2 that has never really been extinguished.

Chen Kaige said, "When we believe that we are very important to the world, the world is just ready to forgive our naivety". After youth is life, and all kinds of tastes are in my heart. Every lonely night, people who missed it can only ruminate on "Suddenly I miss you", which was only ordinary at that time.

At that time, who wrote in the QQ space "I am most afraid that I have made up my mind to live by myself in this life, but suddenly I hear your news without you". Now who is in the live broadcast room of TME live, brushing "I really want to see you again", maybe the person who was looking forward to listening to the song together in the past can also see it.

As a real adult, but still believe in love, and even believe in saving the earth. It may seem naive to the sophisticated, but it is the truth of life here on May Day. When the people who want to make Noah’s Ark are bruised and bruised, some learn to reconcile, some learn to be content, and some learn to avoid … but deep down, they still hide their stubbornness of not telling others.

After listening to several songs, Ronghao Li, Jam Hsiao and Mao are not easy to suddenly appear on the stage, and this cross-screen cooperation has become the biggest tear point tonight. Fans from all over the world gathered on the screen, telling each other their feelings and surprises.

May day is always young.

Twenty years have passed, and the Chinese music scene is changing. Some people are forgotten and some people are out of date. Only on Mayday, not only the proposition in the song is growing, but even the form is closely following the changes of music media and always at the forefront of innovation. Fans who want to lie flat all the time like Hard Sugar Jun are also inspired by idols, so they can’t keep in good health by Buddhism so early.

After the release of her first album, Mayday became famous with her single "Zhi Ming and Chun Jiao" and gradually became the song list overlord of Taiwan Province KTV (China). Soon, they successively created two albums, Long Live Love and Sea of Life, which won numerous awards.

In 2001, A Xin, Martha, and Monster were ready to join the army, so they had to take a break in May. For the new band, the long "silence period" is likely to cause them to disappear from the sight of fans and gradually lose their influence. Unexpectedly, Mayday returned with her fourth album "Time Machine" two years later, breaking the curse of military service with strength.

However, the Chinese language scene in the Millennium is at its peak, and many divas in Faye Wong and A Mei are in full swing. Mayday is famous in Taiwan Province, but it has a weak presence in the mainland market. Hard candy jun still remembers that he accidentally saw their news from MTV information.

In 2004, Mayday first tried to enter the mainland music market. They gave their first performance in the "Unknown Highland" bar in Beijing. That night, there were only more than 30 spectators at the scene, and some people came for other bands. This embarrassing experience was once written into the song by Mayday as a stalk.

However, with the popularity of songs such as "Stubbornness" and "Contentment", Mayday finally caught fire in the mainland. Mainland fans heard their songs on radio and TV, and crowded into record stores to compete for tapes and CDs.

By 2012, two concerts were held in Beijing Bird’s Nest on May Day, and the scene was packed. The "Unknown Highland" bar is just a few kilometers away from the Bird’s Nest, and it has been eight years since May.

During this period, the online music platform of the Internet completely changed the life of the record era. In 2016, the keen Mayday released the first digital album Autobiography. Today, on the platforms of TME’s QQ music and cool dog music, Party Animals, Any Door and Life Limited Company are still popular works.

While exploring the territory of the music scene, Mayday also showed the courage and creativity that ordinary singers rarely have in exploring the forms of music expression. They first put the concert on the big screen with "Chasing Dreams for 3DNA", which created a precedent for Chinese concert movies. Then, they made a 3D concert movie of Noah’s Ark in May, and even won the praise of director Hou Xiaoxian.

In 2019, Mayday’s third film "Mayday Life Unlimited Company" landed in the mainland cinema. Fans "bring money into the group", and the whole network has a heated discussion around fan movies. In the end, the cumulative box office of this film exceeded 50 million, winning the comprehensive box office champion of documentary in 2019.

Today, they continue to break the boundaries of musical expression and complete the May appointment with online concerts. Judging from the concert effect, TME live presented an almost perfect stage for May Day. It was specially held in the memorable Taipei City Stadium, giving people the feeling of Do not forget your initiative mind and the starting point. They first warmed up by singing "An Apple" in the small room, and then flung open the door leading to the main stage. At this moment, the audience fell into just visiting, and their feelings quickly spread.

The Mayday in each period has an unpredictable appearance. The stage has changed and the mode has changed, but the taste of their music and the emotion of their fans have never changed.

So far, so close

It is said that every five fans should listen to the scene once, and youth is worth it. However, the fans who grabbed the tickets for the Mayday concert must have felt the despair of selling for a second. Who doesn’t want the front row in the rock section, but do we have that character? !

Can you think about it, fans are crazy about grabbing tickets and even buying the front row at a high price, just to enjoy the singer’s high-definition face at close range? (In fact, you can’t see clearly no matter how close you are …) Of course not. They are looking for an organization to gain a sense of belonging in the collective ceremony.

The cost of going to the scene is extremely high. You need to set aside time and money, and be able to stand out in the fierce battle for tickets, and make great efforts to go to this distant appointment. A friend who accidentally gets a ticket to the top of the mountain is likely to see loneliness. All kinds of sadness, hard candy jun even can talk for three days and three nights.

During the current epidemic, many live entertainment went online, and every cloud has a silver lining, a fan who watched the online concert, became the lucky one. After the news of the online concert held on May Day came out, many senior five fans left messages to celebrate: I finally got the ticket! This is the favor of Mayday, and it is also the favor of TME live.

However, it is not easy to do a good job in online concert. Technology, beautiful dance and interactive play will all affect the stage effect. In order to do a good job in this online concert, Mayday has made many careful arrangements in the pre-heating, site layout and interactive process.

Before the start of "Suddenly I really want to see you", official blogs such as Mayday and Believe Music posted the event delivery door, and also distributed exclusive electronic tickets for fans. A large number of netizens spontaneously printed tickets, shared photos in Weibo and friends circle, and even gathered in bars to watch the concert on the same day. TME live also cooperated with H5, who said there was no May appointment in 2020, and took the representative of Mayday as the timeline to accompany everyone to recall the past years.

After this operation, the sense of ceremony of online concert suddenly doubled. Hard candy Jun’s circle of friends was strongly screened by the poster. In addition to making an appointment to watch, they also did not forget to share their stories with Mayday, and the audience’s nostalgia was repeatedly evoked.

The online concert audience is not in sight, so the singer can’t adjust the performance rhythm according to the atmosphere of the scene. Mayday tried many interactive ways for this, and made the stage scene into a musical film full of immersion. Although there is no audience in the huge stadium, the staff are intimately filled with light sticks, which makes the audience feel the warmth of companionship in front of the screen.

Every time I sing a few songs, I will sit down and talk about my family and accompany the audience in a special way of communicating from a distance. but

Smooth lens switching records rich scenes, which not only avoids the boring of a single picture, but also perfectly presents the excellent stage of Mayday. What is even more rare is that when they sing different works, the lights will constantly change with the genre, conveying complex emotions.

A song "Stubborn" stopped, the performance came to an abrupt end, and the audience was still not satisfied. We didn’t get encore, but fortunately we can watch the full-court playback in TME’s QQ music, cool dog music, cool music and national karaoke. Fans who used to complain that they couldn’t keep the wonderful moments of the concert, so I asked for perfection.

Mayday has accompanied us through a long period of youth, and this online concert appointment is only the beginning of a new stop. I hope that for the rest of our lives, we can still stick to our beliefs and cut through thorns. I don’t know if June is good for us, but May is good.

Original title: "The last day of May, fortunately, I didn’t miss May Day in TME live"

Read the original text

　　-Israel invaded Lebanon

　　On June 6, 1982, on the pretext that its ambassador to Britain was assassinated by Palestinian guerrillas, Israel dispatched more than 100,000 army, navy and air force to launch a large-scale attack on the Palestine Liberation Organization guerrillas and Syrian troops in Lebanon. It took only a few days to occupy half of Lebanon. This is the biggest war between Israel and Arab countries since the death of four Middle East wars, and it is called the "Fifth Middle East War".

　　War background

　　Generally speaking, the cause of the Lebanon-Israel war is still the continuation of the Palestinian dispute. The main purpose of Israel’s invasion of Lebanon is to destroy the Palestine Liberation Organization, seek to establish a pro-Israel regime in Lebanon and crowd out Syrian troops in Lebanon.

　　In order to establish their own country, the Palestinians established the Palestine Liberation Organization in May 1964 and launched a war with Israel. The PLO guerrillas are based in neighboring Arab countries, mainly in Syria and Lebanon. In 1970, the headquarters of the PLO and the main guerrilla force led by it entered Lebanon from Jordan, and later directly intervened in Lebanon’s domestic struggle, propped up and armed Islamic forces, and cracked down on pro-Israel Christian forces, gradually taking control of southern Lebanon and Beirut, the capital, and becoming a "country within a country". And build military facilities, attack and shell northern Israel from time to time, especially in the fourth Middle East War, the PLO guerrillas assisted Egyptian and Syrian troops to launch guerrilla warfare and attacked Israeli military bases, warehouses and radar stations. Become a menace to Israel.

　　In 1982, Israel felt that the time had come: first, the war between Britain and Oman broke out and became the focus of international attention; Secondly, the Iran-Iraq war continues, and the two countries have no time to take care of it. There are contradictions between Arab countries that support Iran and Iraq, and the Arab world has been torn apart; Third, the domestic situation in Syria, which may support and cooperate with the PLO during the war, is unstable, and there are also contradictions between Palestine and Syria; Fourth, we can use the pro-Israeli forces in Lebanon-Christian armed forces; Fifth, after the return of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt and Israel have reached a settlement, and Egypt will not get involved in the war.

　　Military forces of all parties before the war

　　I. Armed forces in Lebanon

　　1. PLO Armed Forces

　　The PLO armed forces are mainly PLO guerrillas, with a total of about 25,000 people (including 6,000 field troops), which are organized into 50 battalions, 300 tanks, 300 armored vehicles and 1,100 guns.

　　Distribution of main forces: there are about 6,000 troops in the western part of Beirut, 8,000 troops in various positions in the south, 5,000 troops in the Bekaa Valley, and the rest are deployed in northern Lebanon. The PLO guerrillas have more than 400 warehouses in southern Lebanon, storing a large number of weapons, ammunition and other military supplies.

　　2. Syrian Army in Lebanon

　　2 armored brigades, 2 mechanized infantry brigades, 1 assault battalion and air defense units, totaling 30,000 people. After the war broke out, four more brigades were invested, bringing the total strength to 46,000, with 900 tanks, 600 armored vehicles and 350 planes.

　　The main forces are subordinate to Bekaa Valley, Jazzin Region and Shufu Mountain. Some troops are stationed in Beirut West Zone, Tripoli and major towns along the strategic road from Beirut to Damascus.

　　3. United Nations peacekeeping forces

　　It consists of 7,000 troops from France, the Netherlands, Norway, Fiji and Nepal, and is stationed on the common border between Lebanon and Israel.

　　4. Lebanese government forces and various armed forces

　　There are more than 23,700 Lebanese government troops, including one mechanized infantry brigade, one armed reconnaissance battalion, nine infantry battalions, one artillery battalion, more than 200 armored vehicles and 230 guns. In addition, it is also equipped with "Milan" and "Tao" anti-tank missiles. It is mainly stationed in the eastern part of Beirut and parts of northwest Lebanon.

　　In addition to government forces, there are more than 40 armed forces in Lebanon, mainly including:

　　(1) The Muslims armed Shiites, Druze and Sunnis, with a total of about 20,000 full-time armed personnel, are in opposition to the Christian Pike Party.

　　(2) haddad militia is a pro-Israel force, with about 36,000 people, deployed in the 8-10 km zone of Lebanon on the border with Israel.

　　(3) The Christian Phalangist militia, led by Bacher Gemayel, has more than 40,000 people and is stationed in the east of Beirut, north of Beirut-Damascus highway and northwest Lebanon.

　　Second, the Israeli army

　　There are 15 brigades, more than 100,000 people, 1,500 tanks, 1,500 armored vehicles, 400 planes and more than 20 ships.

　　War course

　　In the first stage (June 4-13), Israel launched a full-scale attack, and the PLO and the Syrian army suffered heavy blows, and the Israeli army surrounded the western part of Beirut.

　　On June 4, Israel dispatched planes to attack Beirut and the PLO guerrilla base in southern Lebanon.

　　At 11 o’clock on June 6, the Israeli army dispatched four brigades with about 20,000 people. After five hours of artillery and aviation fire preparation, with the support of helicopter gunships, naval, air and artillery fire, it launched a sudden attack on the PLO guerrillas in the west, middle and east on the front of 53 kilometers wide.

　　1, the ground forces attack

　　The West Road is the main direction of the Israeli army, and has invested more than five brigades. The first echelon, with two armored brigades, each with 200 tanks and armored vehicles, set out from Nahariya and Rushhanikla, surrounded Sur in Nakura and Bint Jubail through the areas controlled by haddad militia and United Nations forces, and launched siege fighting with the cooperation of airborne troops and landing troops and Lebanese haddad militia. At that night, it carried out street fighting and was attacked by the PLO guerrillas. Two brigades of the second echelon (an armored brigade and a mechanized brigade) entered the battle at 1800 hours, and one of them moved eastward to cooperate with the middle road; A brigade marched northward to encircle the PLO guerrillas south of the Litani River. On the 8th, the third echelon of the Israeli army entered the battle, continued to attack the north and surrounded Damour. However, to the south of the city, Saadia, only 19 kilometers away from Beirut, was stubbornly resisted by the PLO guerrillas, and its northward advance was blocked. On the 9th, West Road Israeli troops occupied Sidon and Damour, and landed in Halda with a battalion of troops. When the PLO troops retreated from Damour, they blew up the bridge. On the 10th, the Israeli army, consisting of 6 brigades, 35,000 men and more than 300 tanks, with the cooperation of Christian right-wing militia from the north, besieged Beirut and bombed Beirut’s western and southern suburbs international airports in turn. Israeli ships blocked Beirut from the sea. The PLO made great efforts to strengthen the defense in Beirut West Area and repelled the Israeli attack at the international airport and Halda area. The PLO armed forces killed Major General Yekutiel Adam, the commander-in-chief and deputy chief of staff of the Israeli army at the front line near Damour. On the 11th,The main force of the Israeli army arrived near Beirut International Airport, and the other part fought against the Syrian army. In order to negotiate with the PLO, Syria declared a ceasefire with Israel according to Israeli conditions when the PLO was in extreme difficulties, and the ceasefire took effect at 12 o’clock local time. Since then, Syria and Israel have stopped fighting. On the 12th, the Israeli army continued to attack the PLO position in the southern suburbs of Beirut, which met with stubborn resistance from the PLO armed forces. At 19: 00 GMT, the ceasefire between Israel and Palestine came into effect. Seven hours later, the two sides opened fire again. On the 13th, the Israeli army entered the eastern part of Beirut, and immediately, with the cooperation of the Phalangist militia, the Israeli army surrounded about 8,000 PLO guerrillas in the western and southern parts of Beirut.

　　With the middle road as the direction of assist, a brigade, the first echelon of the Israeli army, set out from Shemola area on the morning of 6th, crossed Haldali, surrounded Fort Shojaei, and the main force Nabatiyah attacked. On the afternoon of the same day, the Israeli army began to storm Fort Shojaei and conquered it at dawn on 7th. An armored brigade of the second echelon entered the battle, besieged Nabatiyah with the cooperation of paratroopers, and broke into the city at 9: 00 on the 7 th. A small number of troops started street fighting with the PLO guerrillas, and the main force continued to advance northward, and the day before yesterday, it went out to Jiejin area. With the cooperation of the Israeli army on the East Road, after the capture of Jiejin City, they divided into two roads, all the way west, and participated in the siege of Zahrani and Saida; Journey to the south, attacking Syrian armored forces in Shufu area, launched a tank battle with Syrian army there. The Syrian army lost 150 tanks. On the 9th, Israeli troops parachuted near Aindala. With the cooperation of airborne troops, the ground troops captured Aindala, and then took control of the Beirut-Damascus highway.

　　East Road is the containment direction, and an armored brigade of the first echelon of the Israeli army launched an attack on Sheba. Later, it developed an attack on the Bekaa Valley, containing and monitoring this direction, and cutting off the ties between the PLO guerrillas and the Syrian army. On the 7th, after the first echelon captured Sheba, the second echelon entered into battle and launched an attack on Hasyaba. After succeeding, it launched an attack on Syrian defensive positions in Lasia and Kaukaba. On the 8th, after capturing the towns of Lasia and Kaukaba, they marched northward along the west side of Bekaa Valley, pointing to the last section of Beirut-Damascus Highway, in an attempt to cut off the Syrian army’s retreat and block reinforcements. On the 10th, the Israeli army fought fiercely with the Syrian army in the east of Lake Karun, killing an armored brigade of the Syrian army. From September 9 to 11, Syria lost about 150 tanks in the battle.

　　2. Air combat in Bekaa Valley

　　In order to seize the air superiority, Israel decided to attack Syria’s missile base in Bekaa Valley to eliminate its air defense capability. This is also one of the main purposes of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

　　Bekaa Valley is located in the eastern part of Lebanon near the Syrian border. It is a long and narrow strip from south to north. The mountains on both sides of the valley are continuous and the terrain is dangerous. The main ground troops stationed in Lebanon are deployed here. In order to protect this unit from Israeli air strikes, Syria has deployed air defense units with Sam-6 missiles as the main equipment in the Bekaa Valley since May 1981.

　　At about 2 pm on June 9, the Israeli army dispatched 96 F-15 and F-16 fighter planes for high-altitude cover, and under the command of E-2C early warning aircraft, F-4 and A-4 attack planes bombed the missile base in the Bekaa Valley violently.

　　When the Syrian army learned of the Israeli air raid, it dispatched more than 60 MiG-21 and MiG-23 fighter jets from all over the country, gathered in Bekaa, and launched an air battle with the Israeli army. Due to the electronic interference of the Israeli army, the Syrian army aircraft lost contact with the ground after taking off, and the anti-aircraft missiles also lost control after launching. The quality and equipment of Israeli pilots were better than those of the Syrian Air Force, and they took the initiative in the air. However, the Syrian Air Force was inflexible in tactics and relied too much on the command of the ground command post, resulting in passive beatings in the air. On the first day of air combat, the Israeli army destroyed 19 positions of Syrian air defense missile company and shot down 29 Syrian aircraft. On the 10th, the Israeli army dispatched 92 planes of various types to attack the Syrian army’s Lebanese command post and the nearby air defense missile base. The Syrian army took off 52 planes to fight, and as a result, 25 planes were shot down and 7 air defense missile companies were destroyed. Syria has been operating in the Bekaa Valley for more than 10 years, and the air defense system costing $2 billion was destroyed, while Israel lost only 10 aircraft, including 6 drones and helicopters.

　　It took only eight days (June 6-13) for the Israeli army to advance more than 90 kilometers, occupy about 3,000 square kilometers of Lebanese territory, destroy all the bases of the PLO guerrillas in southern Lebanon, wipe out a large number of PLO effective forces, seize all the PLO warehouses in southern Lebanon, and surround the PLO headquarters with 2,000 people and 5,000 armed men in the west and south of Beirut. At the same time, it dealt a heavy blow to the Syrian army.

　　In the second stage (June 14th-September 15th), the PLO withdrew from the west area of Beirut, and the Israeli army won.

　　On June 14th, after fierce fighting, the Israeli army took control of the runway of the international airport. On June 16th, with the cooperation of the Phalangist militia, the Israeli army captured the Science College Building, an important stronghold for controlling the airport. On the 17th, the Israeli army shelled the international airport and nearby areas, took control of Hadile International Airport, and further reduced the siege of the PLO headquarters. On the 18th, the Israeli army announced a ceasefire to the besieged PLO, but demanded that it lay down its arms and withdraw from Beirut, which was rejected by the PLO. On the 22nd, the Israeli army attacked the Syrian army again, and occupied Hamdoon, forcing the Syrian army to retreat, thus tightly controlling the west area of Beirut.

　　From June 26th, the Israeli army continued to strengthen its troops surrounding the West Beirut and its defense against the Syrian army. By July 18th, the troops surrounding the West Beirut had increased to about 35,000 men in seven brigades, with about 700 tanks and 710 large-caliber artillery pieces. Trying to cooperate with political negotiations with military pressure, forcing the PLO to withdraw from Beirut West Area.

　　On June 27th, the seventh emergency special session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution demanding that Israel cease fire immediately and withdraw its troops from Lebanon unconditionally. At this time, in order to preserve its strength, the PLO agreed to leave Beirut West. On the 28th, the PLO put forward three conditions for Israel to withdraw from Lebanon: (1) Israeli troops should withdraw 5 kilometers from the south of Beirut; (2) Keeping a symbolic Palestinian military unit in the Lebanese army; (3) Keep the political structure of the PLO in Beirut. Israel rejected these three conditions, demanding that relevant PLO groups must surrender their arms to the Lebanese Army and all PLO members should withdraw from Beirut and Lebanon. On July 6, the PLO refused to be escorted by the US military, demanding that a multinational peace force be deployed in Beirut to escort the PLO armed forces to evacuate safely. On August 1st, the Israeli army captured the international airport, entered the museum area in the west area of Beirut on the 4th, surrounded the PLO headquarters building on the 5th, and bombed the PLO headquarters building on the 6th. During this period, the Israeli army also bombed the Bekaa Valley.

　　On August 12th, PLO announced its willingness to withdraw from Beirut West Zone. From August 21st to September 1st, more than 12,000 PLO headquarters and guerrillas were evacuated from Beirut West Zone to eight Arab countries including Jordan, Iraq, Tunisia, Sudan, Syria, Algeria, South Yemen and North Yemen. 25,000 Syrian soldiers stationed in Beirut West also withdrew to Bekaa Valley on August 30th and September 1st. From 21 to 25, French, American and Italian soldiers of the multinational force arrived in Beirut in batches to perform the task of guarding the withdrawal of the PLO and Syrian troops from the western part of Beirut. On September 10-13, the multinational forces also left Lebanon one after another.

　　On September 15th, the Israeli army moved into the west area of Beirut on the grounds that Lebanese President Bacher Gemayel was killed. Under the pressure of international public opinion, on September 29, the Israeli army withdrew, and multinational peace forces returned to Beirut West District to maintain order. But a large number of Israeli troops still occupy it. After five months of negotiations, Lebanon and Israel signed a withdrawal agreement. However, both Syria and the PLO opposed this agreement and the agreement was abolished. Since then, the Israeli army has unilaterally withdrawn from Lebanon in batches.

　　In this war, more than 3,000 people were killed or injured in the saline-alkali land of the PLO, more than 100 tanks were destroyed, 500 guns were fired, and more than 400 secret warehouses were occupied. The Syrian army suffered more than 1,000 casualties, lost more than 400 tanks and 58 aircraft.

　　(Excerpted from The Story of Major World Military Events after World War II, edited by Xie Zhaohui and Luo Qingwang)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Recently, AITO has launched a new round of OTA large-scale push, covering six models, namely M5 2022, M5 pure electric version 2022, M5 standard version, M5 pure electric standard version, M7 2022 and M7 Plus version. This version upgrade mainly adds the functions of remote control of Smart Guardian App, turning Smart Guardian on/off by Xiaoyi voice, turning Smart Guardian on in low battery charging mode, and enjoying with HarmonyOS (this upgrade supports QQ music, iQiyi and today’s headlines). AITO asks the world to empower luxury travel with "common use and constant innovation", bringing users a better, safer and smarter intelligent driving experience.

The quality of life is upgrading, and the driving experience should also "evolve". This upgrade is carefully designed around the functions in the car scenes commonly used by car owners. For example, car owners use more smart guard functions, add smart guard App remote control, support remote opening, closing, and making an appointment to open smart guards, and support message reminders. You can still "palm" the car when you are not around. When you want to wake up the smart guard, you can also turn it on/off through Xiaoyi voice; Turn on the Smart Guardian in the newly added low-power charging mode (the power is below the threshold of 20% in the charging scene), so that you don’t panic when feeding. It is worth mentioning that AITO has added a mandatory unlocking function for the fuel tank port, which supports the mandatory opening of the fuel tank cap, making it more convenient to refuel and escorting users for every trip.

In terms of entertainment interaction, HarmonyOS’s function is added, which enables mobile phone/tablet applications to get on the bus. After the upgrade, it can support iQiyi, QQ music and today’s headlines, so it is no longer boring on the way to and from work, and there are more audio-visual options. At the same time, it has also been optimized on the Himalayan APP, which has a high user voice. The new double speed is increased, the search page is optimized, and the functions such as weak network and voice search are optimized, so that the playback is smoother and the operation is more convenient.

When the application of the vehicle system can’t keep up with the iteration, the operation of using the application function in the vehicle will not be smooth. In order to make users have a better driving experience, the six models are optimized in air conditioning, WIFI, driving recorder, wireless charging, vehicle cornering control, vehicle charging function, wiper, seat, big screen, instrument display, parking, steering wheel custom button function, etc., which are smoother and more comfortable. AITO will bring users a relaxed, convenient, experienced, intelligent and convenient immersive driving experience.

Adhering to the tenet of "taking users as the center and serving users wholeheartedly", AITO continues to promote product value enhancement with technical empowerment, and meets and exceeds users’ expectations for luxury smart car experience with "common use and constant innovation". A few days ago, AITO asked the world to dominate the sales list of new brands in China market from January 1 to March 24, 2024 with an absolute advantage of 80,900 vehicles. What’s more worth mentioning is that the new M7 in Wenjie, which won the top spot for the second time, has successfully set a new record for the delivery speed of luxury SUV market in China by virtue of its excellent intelligent experience, comfortable large space and leading intelligent safety. If you want a "smart" car that is often used and always new, you can make an APPointment at AITO official app or local user center to experience the wonderful life paradigm brought by smart travel.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

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