★ Translate the whole text with full notes.

★40-year-old classics, all kinds of books are on the shelves.

★ Fully display the brilliance of ancient science and technology in China.

★ Essential introductory reading for scientific and technological masterpieces

★ Selected Items of Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students by the Ministry of Education (Nine Chapters of Arithmetic and Heavenly Creations)

The Chinese nation has a civilization history of thousands of years, and has created splendid ancient culture, especially China’s ancient science and technology, such as papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass, which have made great contributions to the progress of world civilization. Needham, a famous British scholar, pointed out after studying the history of world science and technology that before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, China’s inventions and discoveries far surpassed those of Europe at the same time; China’s ancient science and technology have been ahead of the rest of the world for a long time: China’s Zhouyi Suan Jing, written in the Qin and Han Dynasties, put forward a special case of Pythagorean theorem 500 years earlier than the West; Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the armillary sphere and the seismograph, more than 1,700 years earlier than Europe. Zu Chongzhi in the Southern Dynasties accurately calculated that pi was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was more than a thousand years earlier than that in Europe …

In order for today’s readers to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditions of the Chinese nation-being brave in exploration, good at innovation and good at discovery and invention, our society began to mobilize, plan, organize and publish this series of books as early as the 1980s. At that time, Mr. Hu Daojing (1913-2003), an old publisher and scholar of history of science, was invited as the editor-in-chief of the series. Under the guidance of Hu Lao, the work of selecting books and soliciting contributions was carried out.

The series has been supported by many outstanding scholars and written in succession. After publication, it has also been welcomed by readers and achieved good social benefits. However, due to various reasons, only five kinds of books were published in the 20th century (Annotation of Kao Gong Ji, Annotation of Dietetic Materia Medica, Annotation of Wang’s Agricultural Books in Donglu, Annotation of Tiangong Kaiwu, Annotation of Compiling and Compiling the Things in Kangxi’s Leisure Time), so they had to be suspended. After Hu Lao’s death, the publishing of series is even more difficult.

In the 21st century, our society decided to restart the publication of series. With the support of Shandong University, on the basis of the original, the bibliography was re-selected, the compilation style was revised, and the author was invited again to continue to complete the project perfectly.

The restart of the series has won the support of many old authors, especially Mr. Pan Jixing, a famous expert in the history of science and technology. He not only put forward suggestions such as revising the style, providing topics and recommending authors, but also generously promised to undertake the review of the English titles of this series. In addition, the series also invited many outstanding scholars, such as Guo Shuchun, a historian of mathematics, Liu Aiyun, a Chinese medicine expert, Zheng Jinsheng, an expert in the study of Chinese medicine history and literature, Miao Qiyu and Ma Zongshen, an agronomist, Gao Suijie, a forensic scientist, Cheng Zhenyi, Wen Renjun, Lu Jingyan, Zhang Binglun and Li Di, to write in succession.

For ordinary readers, it is not easy to read China’s ancient scientific and technological classics. After 40 years of readers’ examination and several times of perfection by the author, this series of books has finally determined the style of "original text+annotation+translation", which integrates classic original text, detailed annotation and popular translation, which not only facilitates readers to easily learn China’s ancient science and technology, but also meets the needs of some readers to read the original text. It can be said that it is a necessary introductory reading for China ancient science and technology lovers.

Up to now, the series has published 17 varieties, as follows:

Annotation of Kao Gong Ji (Revised Edition)

Annotation of Wen Renjun

Kao Gong Ji is the first compilation of handicraft techniques in China, which was written in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is the most important document to study the history of ancient technology in China. This edition is a part of Zhou Li, which is called Zhou Lidong’s Official Examination Record. As a part of the Confucian classics, Kao Gong Ji has been favored for a long time, with famous annotations and string recitation, and has been passed down to this day. At the beginning of Kao Gong Ji, it describes the origin and characteristics of "all-round work", and then points out the main types of work at that time, such as government-run handicrafts and household handicrafts, where there are 30 workers. It involves ancient car-making system, bronze casting system, bow and arrow weapon, leather armor system, ritual and music drinking and shooting system, building water conservancy system, pottery-making system and so on.

Notes on Zhou Pianjian’s Translation

Cheng Zhenyi and Wen Renjun’s Annotations

Zhou Piai suan Jing, the earliest arithmetic classic in Chinese history. Among them, the conversation between Duke Zhou and Shang Gao has the earliest written record of Pythagorean theorem. The book uses the simplest and most feasible method to determine the astronomical calendar, reveals the operating rules of the sun, the moon and the stars, covers the change of seasons and climate change, and includes the truth that the north and the south are polar and the day and night push each other, which provides a strong guarantee for the later generations to live and work. Since then, mathematicians of all ages have taken this book as a reference, and constantly innovated and developed on this basis.

Annotations on Nine Chapters of Divination (Revised Edition)

Guo Shuchun’s translation

Selected as the "Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students" by the Ministry of Education.

"Nine Chapters of Divination", an important kind of ten books for calculating classics, has always been regarded as the first one for calculating classics. The book systematically summarizes the mathematical achievements in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, and plays an important role in the history of Chinese mathematics. The revised edition was launched in 2020, which is more perfect in content than the original edition.

Related reading:

A Brief Interpretation of the Golden Chamber (Revised Edition)

By Zhang Zhongjing

Liu aiyun’s translation

Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is the earliest monograph on miscellaneous diseases in China. There are more than 60 kinds of diagnosis and treatment methods and 205 prescriptions. Many of these prescriptions have been widely used in clinic for thousands of years and are called "the ancestors of medical prescriptions". This book has high guiding significance and practical value, and has a great contribution and far-reaching influence on the development of clinical medicine in later generations. The revised edition was launched in 2016, and many of them were supplemented and improved.

Annotation of Qi Min Yao Shu (Revised Edition)

[Northern Dynasties] By Jia Sixie

Annotations of Miao Qiyu and Miao Guilong

Qi Min Yao Shu is the earliest and most complete ancient agricultural monograph in China. A total of ten volumes, detailing the ancient agricultural and sideline production technology and experience, covering almost all the contents of ancient farm management activities, can be called "the encyclopedia of ancient agricultural technology in China". The revised edition was launched in 2020, with many additions in content.

Related reading:

Translation notes of dietotherapy materia medica (revised edition)

[Tang] Meng E’s original work

[Tang] Justin Cheung added.

Translated Notes by Zheng Jinsheng and Zhang Tongjun

The earliest monograph of "dietotherapy" in China, the daily diet and health preservation of people in Tang Dynasty. Materia Medica for Dietotherapy, written by Meng Huang in Tang Dynasty and supplemented and adapted by Justin Cheung, was a famous monograph on food therapy and nutrition in Tang Dynasty, which recorded the medicinal efficacy, indications and various taboos of more than 260 kinds of common foods and collected a large number of dietotherapy prescriptions. Materia Medica for Dietotherapy is the most abundant book in Tang Dynasty, and comprehensively summarizes the dietotherapy experience at that time. Originally lost for a long time, the author translated it according to the notes of the lost edition, and checked it with many residual editions and other classics. Attached are two indexes: "explanation of terms" and "food and medicine".

Notes on the Translation of Tea Classics (External Three Kinds) (Revised Edition)

[Tang] Lu Yu is waiting

Song Yiming’s translation

Annotations on Tea Classics (three kinds outside) includes four monographs on tea studies: Lu Yu’s Tea Classics in the Tang Dynasty, Cai Xiang’s Tea Records in the Song Dynasty, Huang Ru’s Tea Tasting Notes, and Xu Cishu’s Tea Shu in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, The Book of Tea is particularly famous. It is the earliest, most complete and comprehensive monograph on tea in China and even the world, and is known as the "encyclopedia of tea". The revised edition was launched in 2017, and many of them were supplemented and improved.

Related reading:

Notes on the New Instrument and Image Method

[Song] By Su Song

Translated Notes by Lu Jingyan and Qian Xueying

The Essentials of New Instrument and Image is Su Song’s explanation of the manufacture and use of instrument and image platform, which has a high position in the history of ancient science and technology in China. Although it has few words, it is a tour of the great achievements of Chinese literature the day before yesterday in the 11th century, an exhibition of the manufacturing technology of ancient astronomical instruments in China, and also reflects the brilliant achievements in many fields such as statics, dynamics, optics, mathematics, mechanical manufacturing and automatic control.

Interpretation of wine classics

[Song] By Zhu Jian

Translated Notes by Song Yiming and Li Yan

Interpretation of wine classics is the first monograph in China that comprehensively and systematically discusses the technology of koji-making and wine-making. A total of three volumes, the first volume discusses the development history of wine; In the middle volume, there are three categories and thirteen kinds of ingredients for each song; The next volume records the brewing process and the brewing technology of various wines. The book records the brewing methods of white sheep wine, yellow rice wine, chrysanthemum wine, tea wine and wine.

Related reading:

Annotations on the Collection of Wrongs

[Song] By Song Ci

Translated Notes by Gao Suijie and Zhu Linsen

The six-volume Collection of Injustice is the first classic of forensic medicine in ancient China that systematically summarizes the experience of corpse examination, and it is also the earliest and more complete monograph of forensic medicine in the world. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, this book has become the blueprint of official corpse examination in past dynasties, and it was once the criterion of criminal examination in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. This book has been translated into many foreign languages and occupies a very important position in the history of forensic medicine in the world.

Notes on the Summary of Agriculture and Mulberry

Editor-in-chief of Dasi Agriculture Department

Ma Zongshen’s translation

The Seven-volume Compendium of Agriculture and Mulberry is a comprehensive agricultural book compiled by the senior agricultural department in the early Yuan Dynasty. Most of the contents are quoted from Qi Min Yao Shu, Shi Nong Must Use, Wu Ben Xin Shu, Si Shi Bian Yao, Han Shi Zhi Shuo, etc. Although they are excerpts, they take their essence and abandon the exegesis of names and superstition. There are also some words written by editors, all of which are marked with "new additions". On the basis of inheriting the previous generation of agricultural books, this book has improved and developed the techniques of intensive cultivation, mulberry planting and sericulture in the northern region; It paid special attention to the cultivation techniques of cash crops such as cotton and ramie, and it was a practical agricultural book at that time.

Annotation of Wang’s Agricultural Books in Donglu

[Yuan] Written by Wang Zhen

Annotations of Miao Qiyu and Miao Guilong

This book is a master of agronomy in Yuan Dynasty in China. This book consists of three parts: "Nong Sang Tong Ji" is about the planting and storage of crops, the cultivation of fruit trees and the raising of livestock and poultry; Baigupu is an introduction to the cultivation of various specific crops such as whole grains. The use and production of traditional farm tools, water conservancy equipment, silk reeling and weaving equipment in China are introduced in detail in the Atlas of Agricultural Machinery.

Drinking food is about to be translated

[Yuan] By Hu Sihui

Translated Notes by Zhang Binglun and Fang Xiaoyang

Eating and drinking is the first monograph on nutrition in China. It was written by Hu Sihui, a imperial doctor who ate and drank in Yuan Dynasty. He is in charge of court diet and medicine tonic matters, and also knows Mongolian and Chinese medicine, and has accumulated rich knowledge of nutrition. He compiled this book by collecting various herbal medicines, famous doctors’ recipes, rare and unusual dishes used in court daily life, decoction and paste, and neutral taste tonic of cereals, fruits and vegetables.

Related reading:

Herbal translation of famine relief

[Ming] By Zhu Yun

Translated Notes by Wang Jinxiu and Tang Yancheng

Herbal Medicine for Disaster Relief, the earliest specialized book on agronomy and botany aiming at disaster relief in Chinese history. As a plant atlas in the early Ming Dynasty (early 15th century AD), it describes the plant morphology and records the edible plant resources in the Central Plains of China in the Ming Dynasty. The translator especially emphasizes that readers are advised not to try unfamiliar plants easily.

Tiangong Kaiwu

[Ming] By Song Yingxing

Pan Jixing’s translation

Selected as the "Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students" by the Ministry of Education.

"Heavenly Creations" is one of the "four famous scientific and technological works" in China in the late Ming Dynasty, which occupies a very important position in the history of ancient science and technology in the world and has been translated into Japanese, English, German, French and other languages. It systematically and comprehensively describes the production technology and experience of 18 production departments of agriculture, industry and handicraft industry in China from 16th to 17th century. There are more than one hundred illustrations in the book.

Related reading:

Notes on the compilation of Kangxi’s leisure objects

[Qing] By Aisingiorro Xuanye

Li Di’s translation

This book is a note made by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, which mainly records Kangxi’s investigations and experiments on astronomy, geography, paleontology, animals, plants, medicine and other disciplines in his spare time, and there are many insights.

Mirror-mirror delusion

[Qing] By Zheng Fuguang

Annotation by Li Lei

Crazy in the Mirror, the earliest monograph on physics in China. Its content not only has the characteristics of traditional physics, but also has great originality. Zheng Fuguang, the author of this book, made the earliest astronomical telescope in China. Regarding the title of the book, the author Zheng Fuguang explained in the preface: "Take the object as the object, that is, the objective lens. It can be popularized by this book "The Theory of Far Mirror". Dare to call you xian, and tell me how stupid I am. " That is, "my humble opinion on the problem of looking at things in the mirror."

Original title: "It is recommended by a good book, and it is selected as an introductory reading for famous scientific and technological works."

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:(Reporter Sun Xiaoyuan) On April 23rd, it was beneficial to open books. Today is World Book Day. CCTV reporter interviewed Yi Zhongtian, a famous scholar and writer, to talk about reading.

　　CCTV reporter: Why do people study?

　　Yi Zhongtian:Only humans have words, and only words can have books. Therefore, cats can only snore at home and people can read. Of course, you don’t have to read it, but it is always good to have one more option. Books are not the necessities of life, and reading is not the first need of life. Its function is actually to improve the quality of life and own taste. I am full of poetry and books. If you don’t want it, you don’t have to.

　　CCTV reporter: Why do you repeatedly emphasize "words"?

　　Yi Zhongtian:Because writing is the symbol of human culture. With words, human beings will truly become human beings instead of animals. Words are attractive, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters themselves have a sense of picture and rhythm.

　　CCTV reporter: What kind of books do you prefer to read?

　　Yi Zhongtian:I advocate reading ancient books, preferably before the Yuan Dynasty. Pre-Qin and Han dynasties, Tang poetry and Song poetry, choose its classics to read, the heart can be quiet, clean and beautiful.

　　CCTV reporter: Is reading an easy task in the multimedia era?

　　Yi Zhongtian:Reading is actually a luxury, but it has nothing to do with economic conditions. It depends on whether you have time and want to read. Now there are public libraries all over the country, and as far as I know, the service is still very good.

　　CCTV reporter: How to treat online fragmented reading?

　　Yi Zhongtian:If you want to calm down, you’d better study. The Internet is so noisy, informative, fragmented and shocking. Reading is a quiet thing. A roll in hand, forget all the insults. Fatigue, troubles, entanglements and depression are all put aside. Of course, this book has to be fascinating.

　　CCTV reporter: In your opinion, what are the benefits of reading for individuals?

　　Yi Zhongtian:The greatest advantage of reading is not being useful. If you want to be useful, just surf the internet. I can even teach you how to cook online, so you don’t need to buy a cookbook. The fact is, reading makes people feel calm and clean. No matter how dirty things are, they will be cleaner if they become words. Text has the function of filter and purifier. After being converted into words, wars are not so bloody, disasters are not so horrible, and crimes may become intellectual games. Of course, the writer’s heart should be clean, and it is not good to teach obscenity and thieves. However, this is another topic.

　　CCTV reporter: Has the era of "reading for all" arrived?

　　Yi Zhongtian:In fact, reading is a very personal matter, and reading for all is only an advocacy or even an ideal. We certainly hope that the more people read, the better, but in my opinion, the era of reading for all will come only when reading becomes a way of life, and it is the way of life of most people. Here, it is important that people think reading is meaningful and interesting. Moreover, being interesting is more important than being meaningful.

　　CCTV reporter: What is the significance of reading in your writing?

　　Yi Zhongtian:I’m writing the History of China recently. It can be said that reading detective stories is of great help to my writing.

　　CCTV reporter: What books do you think you should read as a child?

　　Yi Zhongtian:Generally speaking, children are about luck, while old people are interested. Children’s reading is like following a tour group, depending on how the tour guide is, so teachers and parents are very important. A child can’t read Hegel even if you ask him to.

　　CCTV reporter: Can you still remember what books you read as a child?

　　Yi Zhongtian:When I was a child, I was basically free-range. My parents only supported non-interference in reading, so I gulped down The Outlaws of the Marsh and The Journey to the West in primary school, but I didn’t read A Dream of Red Mansions until long after I was an adult, because I thought it was not good-looking. Later, I was shocked to read it: so good? It seems that teenagers’ reading may need guidance, but coercion is useless.

　　CCTV reporter: When is the best reading time in life?

　　Yi Zhongtian:College is the best time to study. The study burden of college students is not as heavy as that of high school students, and they don’t have to work hard to support their families in the future, so I especially advocate that college students read more books. If nothing else, there will be no such convenient library in the future! College students should not be partial to their studies, but should be able to read widely. These books may not be used in the future, but the nutrition in them will be difficult to supplement in the future.

　　CCTV reporter: Can you give some reading suggestions to middle-aged people?

　　Yi Zhongtian:Getting married and starting a career is a hurdle in life, and reading depends on meeting the needle. My personal suggestion is that once you get out of the daily necessities, study some history and philosophy! When life enters the next stage, it’s time to make a summary for yourself and think about the future. However, it should be emphasized that reading is a very personal matter. No matter whose advice, it can only be used for reference. Interest is always the best teacher.

Original title: Xiangshan International 2024 Pu ‘er Simao Marathon will be held on March 17th.

Recently, the reporter learned from the press conference of Xiangshan International 2024 Pu ‘er Simao Marathon with the theme of "Re-taking the Ancient Tea-Horse Road" that Xiangshan International 2024 Pu ‘er Simao Marathon will be held in Simao District of Pu ‘er City from 7: 30 to 13: 45 on March 17th. At present, the organizing committee of the tournament is pushing forward the preparatory work in an orderly and intense manner.

This year’s event is the A1 brand event of China Athletics Association, with a scale of 10,000 people. There are three events: full marathon, half marathon and mini-run. The competition has specially set up an online competition to travel all over China. The registration and competition time of online competition is from March 6 to 17.

The conference announced the costumes and medals of this marathon, and introduced the overall preparation progress and highlights of the event. The medal is inspired by the traditional culture of Pu ‘er, which brings together two characteristics of Pu ‘er: tea coffee and the ancient tea-horse road. This year’s competition is based on strict competition organization, rich supporting activities, diverse awards and warm competition atmosphere, highlighting the theme to hold a characteristic competition, strengthening the guarantee to hold a safe competition, and the whole people participating in holding a civilized competition. The majority of runners will pass through the ancient city of Chama and Wuhu National Wetland Park and feel the "caravan spirit" that spans the Millennium.

Hello, everyone, today we share how I keep fit during the season. I hope you like it!

front cover

In 2020, Joshua kimmich scored the winner in the match with Dortmund. In that match, he ran 13.73 kilometers. This is the sport of football and kicking. In this sport, most of the running is not jogging, sprinting, walking, jogging and then sprinting. Because of this, the best way to improve physical fitness is to carry out high-intensity training.

We can achieve this goal by sprinting or intermittent training, but the least boring way to improve physical fitness is to use the ball for high-intensity training, which is also the focus of today. Today we will share the training methods to keep in shape during the season. Let’s officially start:

warm up

Before we start training, make sure that we have fully warmed up, do some dynamic stretching and sprinting, so that all our fast muscles will be activated, thus reducing the risk of muscle strain. Take 10 minutes to relax, and then start formal training.

Figure 1- Warm up

This is the only part that does not include the ball, and it is one of the very good agility and quick training.

We can find a friend, or install an application on our mobile phone, which can flash colors and numbers for us for 10 times as a group. I

Figure 2- Fast Move on Command

When our cell phones flash or our friends shout out a color, we sprint to the sign plate and then go back to the middle. About 30 seconds, depending on the length of the interval. In short, do five groups and rest for 30 seconds between each group.

Figure 3- Gap Time

The rest of the training is divided into three small cycles. The first cycle is what we see now. Before Ronaldinho’s dribbling training and shooting, he makes a 30-yard sprint dribble.

Figure 4- Fast Dribble

This training is great, because it can train our dribbling speed, dribble in a narrow space, and persist in dribbling when we are tired.

Figure 5- Exercise dribbling speed

It’s a hard training, but it’s important for us to keep high shooting quality. Imagine that we will be very tired in the 80th minute of the game, so even if we are tired, we should be able to shoot correctly.

Figure 6- Correct Shooting

In this cycle exercise, we can jog or walk back to the starting point as a break between repeated exercises.

If we only have one or two balls, run after them, make sure we are jogging, then jog back to the starting point, and then give yourself an extra 30 seconds to rest.

Figure 7- Jogging or Walking

In addition, because it takes a long time to start each action, you should do it for 15 minutes before continuing this circular action, and it should be very fast.

Before entering the second cycle, give yourself three to five minutes to rest. We should make sure that each cycle has intensity, and even if we are tired, we should work 100%.

Figure 8- Guaranteed Strength

In the second cycle, we make 10 passes to the wall, then zigzag dribble to practice turning and dribbling, then rush out and beat the last sign plate with one of our actions.

Figure 9- Passing the ball to the wall

Put the sign plate 8 to 10 yards away, make sure we don’t go straight through it, rush out of the sign plate for at least a few steps, then cut back the sign plate and walk back to the starting point.

Figure 10- Switch back the sign plate

Once again, this is our break time, and a sign plate is set for passing the ball on the wall to ensure that we keep good habits when passing the ball and that we will not be lazy.

This cycle improves our ability to pass, touch the ball with the first foot, dribble and cut inside with the ball, and the ability of all 1V1 to beat the defender.

All this will make our leg muscles stronger, and at the same time enhance our heart and lung function. Do it for 10 minutes, and then rest for three to five minutes before continuing.

Figure 11- Cardiopulmonary Enhancement

Figure 11- Cardiopulmonary Enhancement

The hardest part was left to the end. Many people hated doing this exercise, but it was the simplest exercise, and it was timed in 10 minutes.

Start by running back and forth, run to the small restricted area and then run to the penalty spot at the back, then run to the top of the restricted area and come back.

Figure 12- Simple exercise

After the round-trip run, start bouncing the ball as soon as possible, don’t rest for a few seconds before starting, and then bounce the ball 30 times before starting the next round-trip run.

Figure 13- Start the ball.

The key point here is that if we screw up and drop the ball, then we need to start the next round trip immediately, which puts pressure on the ball-passing part to ensure that we concentrate on the ball-passing and strive to maintain the quality.

If we don’t have this kind of pressure, then we will drop a few times, then pick up the ball on foot, and then continue to bounce the ball and give ourselves a long rest. After 10 minutes, we have finished the hardest part, but we are not completely finished.

Figure 14- No End

Although this is not the main part of training, it is very important to do 5 to 10 minutes of cold-body exercise, which will make our muscles less tense and help us recover from the next training.

Figure 15- Let the muscles loose.

Don’t skip this link, do some static stretching or the same dynamic movement as before, but with less intensity.

Figure 16- Don’t try to hide from the tiger

Figure 16- Don’t try to hide from the tiger

That’s all for today. Please continue to pay attention to the road of football for more exciting football teaching!

　　The Japanese side is keen on whitewashing what is wrong, trying to create the illusion that nuclear polluted water is safe and harmless by launching an intensive public relations offensive at home and abroad. This practice exposes its selfishness of not caring about the global marine environment and public health but only caring about its own interests.

　　The legitimacy, legality and safety of Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea have been questioned by the international community. Protests in Japan and neighboring countries have come and gone, and the voices of opposition from the international community have continued. Japan should have seriously responded to the concerns of the international community and made every effort to dispose of nuclear polluted water in a scientific, safe and transparent way. However, the Japanese side is keen on whitewashing what is wrong, trying to create the illusion that nuclear polluted water is safe and harmless by launching an intensive public relations offensive at home and abroad. This practice exposes its selfishness of not caring about the global marine environment and public health but only caring about its own interests.

　　The Japanese side pushed the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which was accompanied by a well-planned public relations offensive from the beginning. Established in 2012, Reconstruction Agency is responsible for the reconstruction of disaster areas, but the agency allocates public relations funds every year to instill in people the message that the impact of Fukushima nuclear accident has been eliminated. On April 13th, 2021, on the day when the Japanese government unilaterally decided to discharge the nuclear polluted water into the sea, Reconstruction Agency released the propaganda posters and videos made in advance in its official website, in an attempt to "win a good impression" by packaging the indelible radioactive elements in the nuclear polluted water into a mascot image. This move caused serious dissatisfaction among the Japanese people and the international community. The people of Fukushima indignantly pointed out that "(these propaganda) is completely out of place with the grim reality facing Fukushima." In the end, Reconstruction Agency had to withdraw the related products.

　　For more than two years, instead of learning a lesson, Japan has continued to carry out a series of publicity actions to the public around the so-called safety of nuclear polluted water. Many Japanese newspapers, TV stations, etc. publish and broadcast a large number of advertisements about the so-called safety of nuclear polluted water, disturbing and covering up people’s worries and opposition. The Japanese government has repeatedly called the nuclear polluted water that has been treated by the "multi-nuclide treatment system" but still contains many radionuclides "treated water" in an attempt to dilute its pollution characteristics and potential harm. The Japanese government has also set up a special fund with a total amount of 80 billion yen (about 4 billion yuan), and plans to provide "compensation" to the fishing-related industries in areas affected by the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, in an attempt to avoid troubles with the so-called "compensation fee". This is another proof that the Japanese side covers up the harm of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea.

　　The Japanese side has also stepped up its public relations with some countries, international institutions and organizations, trying to win over all parties to endorse its plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea. In April this year, at the press conference of the meeting of ministers of climate, energy and environment of the Group of Seven, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yasutoshi Nishimura said that the decommissioning of the Fukushima nuclear power plant, including the steady progress in the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, would be welcomed. German Minister of Environment, Nature Protection, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection Lemcke retorted on the spot, saying that "we cannot welcome the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea". The Japanese government also used the NATO Summit, the East Asia Cooperation Series Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, the Eastern Caribbean Fisheries Ministers’ Meeting and other occasions to defend the Fukushima nuclear pollution water discharge plan.

　　Whether it is to launch a public opinion offensive at home or to lobby and win over internationally, the Japanese side has used its strength in the wrong place. All parties concerned strongly oppose Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, and demand that Japan stop pushing the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, fully communicate with stakeholders including neighboring countries in a sincere manner, effectively dispose of nuclear polluted water in a responsible manner, and accept strict international supervision. However, so far, Japan has been bent on promoting the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, not only failing to fully study and demonstrate other disposal schemes, but also failing to seriously respond to the concerns of the international community. Its selfish approach has disappointed the international community.

　　No matter whether it is a public opinion offensive at home or lobbying internationally, Japan’s small moves can’t dispel the doubts of the domestic people and the international community about the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea. Recently, Japanese fishermen have repeatedly reiterated their opposition to nuclear pollution water discharging into the sea, and the opposition party in South Korea has also expressed the Korean people’s concerns and opposition to the plan through letters. People in many countries held protests in front of Japanese embassies and consulates in the Philippines, new york, Sydney and other places, demanding that Japan stop the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. Because people are well aware that once Japan’s plan to discharge the sea is implemented, it will impose unpredictable nuclear pollution risks on the international community.

　　Discharging nuclear polluted water into the ocean is an adventurous gamble that harms human beings. Japan should face up to the concerns of the international community, shoulder its due moral responsibilities and obligations under international law, and find a proper way to dispose of nuclear polluted water. Until the concerns of the international community about the legitimacy of the nuclear polluted water discharge scheme, data reliability, effectiveness of purification devices and uncertainty of environmental impact are resolved, Japan should not start the nuclear polluted water discharge without authorization.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client May 23rd (Zhang Yunan) CPI data of 31 provinces in April 2019 have been released one after another, and hot topics such as "Garlic You Bite", "Cherry Freedom" and "Toona sinensis Freedom" have recently returned to the public’s field of vision. Under the strong siege of vegetable prices and fruit prices, what are the CPI performances of the provinces?

　　CPI in 16 provinces rose more than the whole country.

　　In April 2019, the national consumer price rose by 2.5% year-on-year, continuing to be in the "2 era". In food, the price of fresh vegetables is still at a high level, rising by 17.4% year-on-year, affecting the CPI increase by about 0.43%; Pork prices rose by 14.4%, an increase of 9.3% over the previous month, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.31%. Last autumn, the fruit harvest in the north was poor, and this year’s stock was insufficient. The price of fresh fruit rose by 11.9%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.22%.

　　From the perspective of 31 provinces in China, according to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, the CPI of 16 provinces rose more than the whole country in April, with the highest increase in Tianjin, Hebei and Anhui, reaching 2.9%; Hunan and the national CPI rose flat, up 2.5% year-on-year; The increase in Beijing and Xinjiang was small, at 1.6%.

　　Don’t look at the classification, there are 13 provinces with a year-on-year increase in fresh fruits over the whole country, and Anhui has an increase of 30.9%, the largest increase; Only the fresh fruit in Ningxia rose by more than 20%, which was 20.4%; There are 18 provinces with an increase of over 10%, with a large number; Qinghai rose by 1.9%, with a small range.

　　In addition, there are 10 provinces where the year-on-year increase of fresh vegetables exceeds the national level; Chongqing and the national fresh vegetables rose at the same level, at 17.4%; There are three provinces with an increase of less than 10%.

　　On pork, from the provinces that have announced the increase, Anhui has the largest increase, reaching 24.7%; Followed by Sichuan, up 23.4%; The lowest is Guizhou, up 7.6%.

　　Is it really so difficult to achieve "fruit freedom"?

　　Following "Toona sinensis Freedom", "Garlic You Are Malicious" and "Cherry Freedom", "Fruit Freedom" has also been screened on the Internet recently, which has aroused heated discussions. In fact, after the Spring Festival, the news about the price increase of fruits is endless. It is even reported that the fruit price in Beijing Xinfadi wholesale market has generally increased by 78% compared with the same period of last year.

　　The Zhongxin Jingwei client combed the website data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and found that the price of Fuji apple has been rising for 9 weeks in a row among the five fruits it focuses on monitoring. As of mid-May, the price of Fuji apple was 10.33 yuan/kg, up 60.7% year-on-year. In addition, the price of watermelon has been on the rise year-on-year. As of mid-May, the price of watermelon was 4.86 yuan/kg, up 29.7% year-on-year.

　　It is worth noting that the retail price of fruit is also "rising". According to the data of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce, from May 15th to 21st, the number of seasonal fruits on the market decreased, the purchase price of producing areas increased, and the average retail price of fruits increased. The retail prices of six kinds of fruits monitored mainly increased by 3 and decreased by 3, and the overall average retail price increased by 0.28% from the previous month. Among them, the prices of grapes, apples and pears rose by 1.01%, 0.52% and 0.2% respectively.

　　According to the data of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce, from May 6 to 12, the purchase and sale of the market dropped in the week after May 1, and the overall price rose slightly, with the price of fruits and eggs rising at the top. The wholesale market price of fruit rose by 1.7%, and the supermarket price rose by 3.7%. At present, there are many kinds of fruits in the market. The average price of cherries, loquats, cantaloupes and watermelons in other producing areas has increased due to the stacking of transportation costs in other places, low early adopters and high prices.

　　Is "fruit freedom" really hard to achieve? In response, Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, responded on May 15th that the prices of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits are obviously affected by seasonal factors of extreme weather, and these seasonal short-term shocks are not sustainable, so the price increase of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits will not last at a high level.

　　Haitong futures also analyzed that the recent increase in fruit prices was attributed to the severe weather in the north and south fruit producing areas in 2018-2019. Therefore, in the gap period of the current fruit market, the summer melon fruits with large output have not been listed yet, the fruit stocks in the north have basically bottomed out last year, and the tropical fruits in the south are expected to reduce production. Under the influence of multiple factors, the fruit market price has been rising.

　　As for the worry that the "cherry freedom" of the screen is difficult to achieve and the ordinary "fruit freedom" is lost, some institutions think it is unnecessary anxiety. The price of fruit is determined by market supply and demand, and the price increase is a short-term phenomenon. With the adjustment of the market, the tide of fruit price increase may end.

　　Haitong futures said that in the short term, after June, summer fruits will be listed in large quantities. Although the production of litchi, longan and mango in the southern tropical fruit producing areas is expected to decrease, the output of mainstream fruits such as watermelon, cantaloupe and peach is expected to maintain the normal level in previous years, while the output of bananas and oranges is expected to increase slightly. Therefore, the overall supply of summer fruits is sufficient, and "fruit freedom" can still be expected.

　　CITIC Jiantou also analyzed that from the historical market, after experiencing a short-term price increase in the second quarter, fruit will gradually fall back and remain in a relatively stable range. This is mainly due to the production pressure caused by the interference of weather factors. After the price increase in the second quarter, it will be released, and the listing of new fruits in the later period will further stabilize the price. Therefore, fruit prices do not have the conditions for a sharp rise, but there will be a wave of rising prices in the short term.

　　Regarding the trend of CPI in the second quarter, Liu Aihua pointed out that there will be no sharp increase in CPI in the future, regardless of food, industrial consumer goods and services, and there is a solid foundation for stable prices. Everbright Securities believes that the year-on-year increase of CPI is expected to reach a high of 2.6% to 2.7% in the second quarter and this year, respectively, and the annual center may be 2.3%, the highest level in the past five years. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

In the first month, "Lantern Festival" came, and the excitement of Zhoucun Ancient Mall lies in "thousands of lights are shining, seven flowers are blooming", in "a song is like the sea, and thousands of lights are like the night", and more importantly, in "300 wives dancing in sleeves, singing words in the sky for a moment" … enjoy the flower lights, listen to ditty, play and taste delicious food. At this moment, Zhoucun Ancient Mall

The 11th issue of "Children’s Great Health", the first nationwide variety of children’s lifestyle health assessment named by Jin Lingguan, will be broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV at 17:00 on Sunday, July 29th. Chen Yibing, the Olympic champion, and his wife, Dan Jingti, appeared, revealing that their mother had pinched their noses when they were young. The reason is that pinching their noses can make their noses stiff. Is it true or not that pinching your baby’s nose can stand the bridge of your nose? Liu Jia, Deputy Chief Physician of Acupuncture Department of Guang ‘anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, will give an on-the-spot explanation and lead everyone to learn the beautiful baby development plan.

Beautiful cute babies are loved by everyone. With the improvement of living standards, parents not only attach great importance to their children’s nutrition and health, but also break their hearts about their baby’s "face value". Many parents have also tried some tips circulating in life, such as pinching the nose can make it stiff, shaving the eyebrows can make the eyebrows thicker, and smoothing the baby’s ears to make it more rounded. Chen Yibing broke the news at the scene, and when he was a child, his mother pinched his nose. Chen Huan humorously teased, "So it’s very good now.". Chen Yibing’s wife, Dan Jingti, said: "I don’t think it’s much help, because my mother pinched it for me when I was a child, but it didn’t help." Chen Yibing and his wife were both pinched by their mothers when they were young, but the effect seemed to be different, so they didn’t pinch their daughters’ noses. Many guests present said that they were pinched by their parents when they were young, so they would pinch their babies’ noses.

However, is this "ancestral" tip of the nose useful? Dr. Liu Jia answered questions from many parents on the spot: "Pinching the nose will not have an essential impact on the child’s bone structure. On the contrary, because children’s nasal mucosa is delicate and rich in blood vessels, if they pinch their noses too hard, they will damage their nasal mucosa and blood vessels, so this practice is not recommended. " Dr. Liu Jia also explained the "danger triangle" of human face: the nose is full of rich blood vessels, which communicate with the skull. Once congestion and infection are caused in these places, these bacteria can easily reach our skull and cause some serious diseases. Therefore, Dr. Liu Jia suggested that parents should try not to pinch their children’s noses. In this program, Liu Jia, a doctor, and Liu Suiqian, a nutritionist, will introduce how to cultivate beautiful babies through nutritional supplements and medical tips. Pay attention to small details and achieve great health! Please pay attention to this Sunday at 17: 00, Zhejiang Satellite TV Golden Collar "Children’s Great Health"!

Since the evening before yesterday, the temperature in Hangzhou has turned straight down.

At 15 o’clock the day before yesterday, the temperature in Hangzhou was 26.1℃, and at 23 o’clock in the evening, the temperature was only 12.2℃. In just 8 hours, the temperature dropped by nearly 14℃. Yesterday, the lowest temperature in Hangzhou was 11℃. The temperature in the whole day seemed to have no heartbeat, and there was almost no fluctuation. By 14 o’clock, the temperature in Hangzhou was only 11.4℃.

Just when Hangzhou people "spit" spring is like the four seasons, many friends said:Not only is the four seasons in Hangzhou chaotic, but it snows heavily in Henan!

With the cold air heading south, rain and snow occurred in parts of Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places from yesterday morning to morning, and snowfall mainly occurred in southeastern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi and western Henan.

Yesterday morning, heavy snow fell in Luoyang, Henan Province, and "Snow in Henan" once rushed to the top of the hot search. In the afternoon, snowflakes floated in Zhengzhou, the provincial capital.

Yesterday morning to afternoon, the snowfall (turning into water) in Luanchuan, western Henan Province has exceeded 20 mm, reaching the level of heavy snowstorm. The local meteorological observatory has issued a yellow warning signal of snowstorm red warning signal and road icing. The snow is as thick as a quilt, and it is 18 cm at 14: 00, which is rare in March. The local snow record in March is 20 cm (March-April, 1992).

On March 16, many places in Henan ushered in snowfall, with moderate to heavy snow and partial blizzard in some areas. As of 15: 00, Lushi County, Songxian County, Ruzhou City, lingbao city City and Dengfeng City in Henan Province have issued red warnings for snowstorms. The reporter learned from the Henan Meteorological Bureau that this round of snowfall was mainly caused by low-level southward cold air and strong southerly warm and humid airflow.

Due to the rapid warming in the early stage, the current Henan is full of red flowers, green willows and green spring colors. And the arrival of this round of rain and snow cooling weather, press the "deceleration button" for spring warming. In Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, the rainfall that began to appear on the morning of the 16th gradually increased. In the afternoon, the sky was covered with patches of snow, and the temperature was also lower, and the chill burst. In Luoyang, Sanmenxia and other places, heavy snow fell from the sky and soon covered the earth with "white clothes".

According to the analysis of meteorologists from Henan Meteorological Bureau, this round of snowfall in Henan is mainly caused by the low-level southerly cold air and the strong southerly warm and humid airflow. On the 15th, the cold air southward caused a sudden drop in temperature, forming a cold air cushion near the ground. The abundant water vapor carried by the warm and humid airflow with strong southerly direction quickly climbed on the cold cushion, condensed or condensed, and then landed on the ground, forming the snowfall in Henan. In addition, the temperature in the western mountainous area of Henan province is lower, and the snowfall occurs earlier. The precipitation phase in the central area will gradually change from rain to sleet or snow with the further decrease of temperature.

According to the monitoring of Henan Meteorological Observatory, at 7: 00 to 11: 00 on March 16th, moderate rain and snow occurred in some counties and cities in Sanmenxia, Luoyang, Jiaozuo and Nanyang, and local snowstorms occurred. The top three snowfalls are Xin ‘an 19 mm, Lushi 10.3 mm and Luanchuan 9.6 mm respectively.

The Henan Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be heavy precipitation from the afternoon of the 16th to the first half of the night, and some counties and cities such as Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan and Nanyang will have moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms. Xinyang is rainy with lightning. After midnight, the precipitation gradually weakened and moved out of Henan Province.

The Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of blizzard at 11: 00 on the same day: It is estimated that there will be more than 5 mm of snowfall in Sanmenxia, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, central and northern Nanyang, Zhengzhou, western Xuchang, Jiyuan, western Jiaozuo, western Xinxiang and western Anyang during the day and night, including more than 10 mm of snowfall in Sanmenxia, Luoyang, western Zhengzhou, western Pingdingshan and northern Nanyang. At 9: 30 on the same day, the Henan Meteorological Observatory also issued a yellow warning for road icing.

Snow in March is also called "Peach Blossom Snow"When the peach blossoms are in full bloom, the wind blows the petals like snow, and later people call the snowflakes falling with the peach blossoms peach blossom snow.

You know, a week ago, Zhengzhou experienced the "summer" in advance, and the highest temperature exceeded 30℃. A week later, it began to "peach blossom snow" in March, which was really a random crossing of the four seasons.

In addition, from the weather phenomenon and lightning monitoring, some parts of Henan province have been thundered and snowed.

Many netizens feel quite puzzled.It’s March, and it snows at this time, and it can also thunder and snow. Is it abnormal?

According to the analysis of China Weather Network,At this time, it is in the season of alternating cold and warm, and it is normal to snow. In previous years, it snowed in April.Snowfall is mainly caused by the combined influence of warm and humid airflow in the south and the cold air infiltrating from the lower level to the south, and some areas are also caused by topography. For example, in mountainous areas with higher altitude, the temperature is lower, which is prone to snowfall.

As the cold air moves south, rain and snow will also change in some areas, and the snowfall area will spread further south. For example, in Mianchi, Henan Province, it rained from about 5 am yesterday, and it snowed from around 6 am to 10 am. The accumulated snowfall has reached 9 mm.

The phenomenon of "thunder and snow" has also happened in many places.When it snows, because the strong warm and humid airflow meets the strong cold air, the warm and humid air is forced to rise, resulting in strong convection, which creates conditions for the formation of lightning, and the phenomenon of "thunder hitting snow" appears.

Some people say, "It snows in have no martial ethics only after the flowers bloom", while others care.: I wonder if crops will have an impact?

Henan Meteorology said that due to the lack of precipitation in Henan Province in the early stage, the proportion of 0 ~ 10 cm short of moisture monitoring stations reached 55% (note: moisture is an important monitoring indicator of drought, mainly reflecting the situation of soil water content), and the forest fire risk rating was also high.This rain and snow process is very beneficial to improving soil moisture, ensuring wheat growth and reducing forest fire danger.It is expected that the rain and snow will gradually stop in most areas in the latter half of the night, but the cold in spring is still there. In the morning after tomorrow, the temperature in Henan Province is mostly around 0-5℃, and there are many fogs at the same time.

Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong

Text Editor: Dong Siyun

Author: orange persimmon interaction

Title source: IC photo

Photo editor: Cao Liyuan