Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, May 6 thTitle: Venture loan, training loan, job-seeking loan … … Under the ban, campus loans are still rampant!

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wang Shujuan and Yan Zhihong

　　As early as May 2017, several departments, including the former China Banking Regulatory Commission, issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Campus Loans", clearly requiring that all online lending institutions be suspended from conducting online lending business for college students. However, a recent survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that there are still many online lending institutions that ignore the regulations, put on entrepreneurial loans, graduation loans, training loans, job-seeking loans and other coats, and continue to lend to college students.

　　The online lending platform still illegally lends money to college students.

　　The reporter’s recent investigation found that in order to avoid the investigation by the regulatory authorities, the marketing methods of some online lending platforms are more subtle, and some continue to lend illegally to college students under the banner of graduation loans and job-seeking loans.

　　Many online lending platforms promote their business through QQ group. The reporter’s search found that some salesmen claimed in the group that they could apply for loans for college students, and said that they "ignored debts, didn’t look at credit information, didn’t audit electricity, didn’t video, didn’t write IOUs, and came to the next one".

　　Huang Peng, a college student, has borrowed money on platforms such as "Spend 100 million yuan first", "Staging Music" and "Flash Silver". He told reporters that although campus loans are forbidden, many people who claimed to help "settle accounts ashore" promoted them on Zhihu, Weibo and WeChat, saying that they could help to borrow new loans and repay old ones, which attracted many students with loans.

　　Some campus loans are covered with "vests", such as leaseback loans, entrepreneurial loans, job-seeking loans, etc. The reporter saw on the post bar that an "ID loan" called "Meow Renting Back" was advertised as a professional mobile phone lending platform, with quick review and quick receipt.

　　A college student told reporters that leaseback loan is actually a kind of campus loan, also called "ID loan". The specific operation is to "lease" the mobile phone to the loan platform and bind the specified Apple ID account. The platform is valued at 3,000 yuan, and 2100 yuan is received after deducting the rental fee or appraisal fee of 900 yuan. In fact, the mobile phone is still used by me, and the platform gives college students loans with high beheading interest in the name of leasing. If you don’t repay the loan on time, you will threaten the borrower by reading the mobile phone address book, mobile phone positioning and other functions.

　　Other platforms ignore the regulations and deliberately lend money to college students without reviewing their identities, and they are all "beheading loans". Yang Xin, a college student in Chongqing, is caught in the vicious circle of "supporting loans with loans". She borrowed money from dozens of platforms, such as Little Ant Wallet, Easy Week Wallet, Quick Loan Wallet and Spend 100 million yuan first. The most recent one was to borrow 3,000 yuan from Easy Week Wallet in early March, which was due in seven days, but only 2,100 yuan actually arrived, with an annualized loan interest rate as high as 15.64% and an overdue fee of one day in 150 yuan. The reporter saw that this 3,000 yuan loan has rolled into more than 7,000 yuan in one month.

　　Liu Xing, a 20-year-old sophomore, recently borrowed 2,000 yuan from the "hairtail" online loan, but only 1,600 yuan actually arrived, which is equivalent to an annualized loan interest rate of over 1,000%. After 7 days, due to the inability to repay, the collection company has been harassing his parents.

　　Some platform identity audits exist in name only.

　　"In fact, according to the age of the ID card, you can roughly judge your identity. If you really don’t want to make a group loan for college students, strictly setting the audit threshold of 25 years old or older can basically be screened out." A person in charge of a cash loan platform told reporters.

　　Many college students told reporters that most platforms indicate that they can borrow money only if they are over 18 years old, but they don’t screen their specific identities. They can pass the audit by checking the "not a student" option. "Although some platforms indicate that they will not lend money to students, they will never ask you if you are a student when you borrow money. You can borrow money with your ID card." Yang Xin said.

　　Huang Peng told reporters that in many platform loans, when filling in the information, just fill in a company near the school, upload an ID card, authenticate the mobile phone operator, and record an authentication video to borrow money.

　　"Staging Music" is known as a staged shopping mall for young people, and its App has a loan service of "Lehua Borrowing Money" in a prominent position. To apply for a loan, you need to register and fill in your personal data, and you have the options of "worked" and "not worked". If you choose "not worked", you need to fill in your school and admission time.

　　Liu Xing, a college student, showed the reporter his personal information on "Staging Music" and clearly filled in the school he was attending and the time of admission. However, on March 26th, he still successfully borrowed money from the staging music platform, having been in debt of tens of thousands of yuan on several online lending platforms.

　　As a college student, the reporter called "Staging Music" to ask for a loan. The customer service told me that you can apply for a loan as long as you are 18 years old, regardless of whether you are a student or not. The platform provides technical and preliminary examination services, and the final lender is a cooperative financial institution.

　　The reporter saw that there were many complaints about "staged music" lending to college students on "Gathering Complaints". A Mr. Xiong spoke out: "‘ Staging music ’ Doing promotion and advertising all over the campus, in the classroom and on the table ‘ Staging music ’ Small card. " Parent Ms. Liu said: "‘ Staging music ’ Deliberately trick students who do not have a stable source of income into super-power consumption and borrowing loans, and make phone and SMS bombing threats when students have no repayment ability, thus kidnapping parents to repay. "

　　We will implement the regulations on punishing campus loans and increase formal financial services for college students.

　　A person engaged in cash loan business told reporters that in fact, the platform is well aware of the illegal lending to college students. They just believe that the parents of college students will repay their children, so even if students have no source of income, they should continue to do so.

　　This person told reporters that recently, the relevant departments have closely checked the "714 anti-aircraft gun" platform with a loan period of 7 days or 14 days and charged high beheading interest and interest, so many platforms have been changed into 30 days and 56 days, or the App has been upgraded into a shopping mall and a loan supermarket.

　　Many people in the industry said that we should cooperate with various regulatory bodies and relevant departments to implement the regulations on punishing campus loans, ban unlicensed lending platforms, and especially crack down on those platforms with legal licenses to lend illegally to college students. The online lending platform should also take the responsibility of verification and strictly abide by relevant regulations.

　　Experts suggest that it is necessary to unblock the combination and let formal financial institutions provide formal financial services for college students. Zheng Li, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of xihua university, has been tracking and investigating the problem of campus loans for many years. The feedback data he obtained from China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission shows that by the end of March 2018, 12 banks across the country had launched student credit card business, with a total of 4.01 million student credit cards issued, with a loan balance of 400 million yuan. In the next step, formal financial institutions should be encouraged to increase financial services for college students on the premise of risk control.

　　Fu Weigang, a researcher at Shanghai Institute of Finance and Law, suggested that relevant departments can explore cooperation with Internet finance technology companies to establish a risk control model for students in school, so as to make technical preparations for regulating the campus loan market.

On May 13th, migrant workers managed soilless strawberries in Baiyin District Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park.

Recently, in the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, strawberries, ginseng fruits and other vegetables and fruits cultivated by soilless culture technology are growing gratifying. The modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District mainly grows vegetables and characteristic forest fruits, which greatly saves land use area and labor cost, promotes agricultural transformation and realizes efficiency and income increase.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

This is the pineapple tower liquid cultivation facility filmed in Baiyin District Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park on May 13th.

Recently, in the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, strawberries, ginseng fruits and other vegetables and fruits cultivated by soilless culture technology are growing gratifying. The modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District mainly grows vegetables and characteristic forest fruits, which greatly saves land use area and labor cost, promotes agricultural transformation and realizes efficiency and income increase.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

On May 13th, migrant workers took care of fruits and vegetables in Baiyin Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park.

Recently, in the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, strawberries, ginseng fruits and other vegetables and fruits cultivated by soilless culture technology are growing gratifying. The modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District mainly grows vegetables and characteristic forest fruits, which greatly saves land use area and labor cost, promotes agricultural transformation and realizes efficiency and income increase.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

On May 13th, migrant workers took care of fruits and vegetables in Baiyin Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park.

Recently, in the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, strawberries, ginseng fruits and other vegetables and fruits cultivated by soilless culture technology are growing gratifying. The modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District mainly grows vegetables and characteristic forest fruits, which greatly saves land use area and labor cost, promotes agricultural transformation and realizes efficiency and income increase.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

This is a soilless celery photographed in Baiyin District Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park on May 13th.

Recently, in the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, strawberries, ginseng fruits and other vegetables and fruits cultivated by soilless culture technology are growing gratifying. The modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District mainly grows vegetables and characteristic forest fruits, which greatly saves land use area and labor cost, promotes agricultural transformation and realizes efficiency and income increase.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

This is a spiral pipe cultivation facility filmed in Baiyin District Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park on May 13th.

Recently, in the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, strawberries, ginseng fruits and other vegetables and fruits cultivated by soilless culture technology are growing gratifying. The modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Baiyin District mainly grows vegetables and characteristic forest fruits, which greatly saves land use area and labor cost, promotes agricultural transformation and realizes efficiency and income increase.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

　　In 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Central Network Information Office officially released the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025). Digital agriculture in a broad sense includes four dimensions: agricultural Internet of Things, agricultural big data, precision agriculture and smart agriculture. It includes a complete system of data collection, classification, application and mining, serving the whole process of agriculture.

　　As the capital, Beijing has gathered the best talents and advanced technology and equipment in the country, and has a number of national scientific research institutes and laboratories, which have made solid research and promotion in 3S technology, precision farming technology, agricultural information management, agricultural biological environment control and automation.

　　Many modern agricultural industrial parks have already begun to lay out digital agriculture, taking information as an agricultural production factor, and using technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and 5G to visually express, digitally design, and informatize agricultural objects, environments, and the whole process. Today, we walked into the modern agricultural park around us to explore the current situation of its digital agriculture development and get a glimpse of its future.

　　A multi-span greenhouse and 13 digital technologies

　　In the 5G era, what are strawberries growing in the clouds? How does it taste? How is the output? What is the cost? With such doubts and curiosity, the reporter went to the "strawberry in the air" multi-span greenhouse in Zhongguancun Science Farm of Haidian Agricultural and Rural Bureau.

　　Pushing through the door, a large display screen at the door can clearly see the top window, sunshade net, top quilt, two-layer film, thermal insulation quilt, crosswind, fill light, tidal irrigation … which show the latest situation of strawberry planting in the shed in real time.

　　Through the glass door, I saw an intelligent robot spraying water and fertilizer automatically. Rows of bright strawberries hung in the air, and the ground was spacious and clean …

　　If you want to enter the greenhouse, you must have a strict disinfection process, put on your shoes, and walk into the closed air shower spraying room before you can enter.

　　Just entering the shed, the faint fragrance in the air came to my face, and the fruit was bright red and attractive on the rows of strawberry verandahs. I can’t help but pick one to taste, sweet and soft, and my mouth is full of fragrance. "This is Xiangye, which is what everyone calls Sui Zhu." Zheng He of Haidian District Agricultural Technology Comprehensive Service Center introduced. "5G cloud strawberry is independently developed by Beijing Haidian Agricultural Science Research Institute, which integrates and optimizes 13 technologies, including 5G communication platform, artificial intelligent robot, organic standard green prevention and control, greenhouse intelligent control system, multi-layer covering insulation, intelligent water and fertilizer integration technology, substrate heating system, low-temperature cold storage seedling application, spray cooling system, plant LED light supplement, tidal irrigation technology, nutrient solution recovery system and axial fan temperature equalization system."

　　"With the blessing of a number of technologies, the strawberry market in the shed is advanced by more than 20 days, and the fruit-setting period is extended. The yield per mu can reach more than 6,000 kilograms, an increase of 20%-50%, and the income per mu is more than 60,000 yuan, which is significant in improving quality and increasing efficiency." Zheng He added.

　　How to advance the listing period by more than 20 days? First, it relies on low-temperature cold storage seedling raising technology, which uses the cold climate in alpine areas to cultivate high-quality strawberry seedlings and break the sleep period of strawberries in advance, so as to advance the fruit-bearing period. Second, it depends on the application of substrate heating system, which can realize accurate temperature control of all-weather substrate. Third, plant LED fill light technology can effectively inhibit strawberry dormancy, promote photosynthesis, shorten the growth cycle, and advance the time to market.

　　The extension of fruit-setting period depends on equipment such as spray cooling system and sunshade net, which provide the best temperature environment for strawberry in the later growth stage. The improvement of fruit setting rate and quality comes from the application of greenhouse intelligent control system, intelligent water and fertilizer integration technology and axial fan temperature equalization system, which provide strawberry plants with accurate growth environment, nutrients, water and fertilizer, CO2 concentration and so on.

　　It is reported that this is a brand-new concept of strawberry cultivation, soilless cultivation and aerial cultivation. It is not only a brand-new agricultural production mode, but also broadens the application scope of agricultural production, which is a beneficial attempt and exploration of agricultural versatility. "We will continue to deepen digital agriculture, deeply integrate agriculture with science and technology, open up new ideas for agricultural development, and continue to show the style of’ Zhongguancun in agriculture’." Zhang Chunming, secretary of the Agriculture Working Committee of Haidian District Committee and director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, said.

　　When fully localized intelligent equipment is applied in multi-span greenhouses

　　As soon as I walked into Beijing Chaolai Agronomy Garden, the strong smell of tomato seedlings overflowed the whole greenhouse.

　　"Are all tomatoes planted in this shed?"

　　"hello! Welcome to the multi-span greenhouse in Chaolai Agronomy Garden. At present, tomatoes are planted in this area, and there will be melons and cucumbers in the next year … "Before Wang Jiangao, who accompanied him, spoke, the intelligent voice reception robot in front of him began to explain. At present, it is a working robot spraying pesticides on the working track, which will make you feel as if you are in a scientific research laboratory, not a greenhouse. On the side of the central controller, the present situation in the shed, the situation in the production area, when to fill the light, when to increase the temperature, open the internal insulation, ventilation and so on are clearly displayed.

　　"This is the equipment terminal for workers’ daily inspection, which clearly records the running log, production situation and farming situation." The technician introduced. "Environmental control carries out intelligent control of light, temperature, moisture, humidity and fertilizer in greenhouse, which on the one hand reduces the incidence of pests and diseases and improves the quality and quality of protected vegetables. On the other hand, it can also reduce labor costs, realize 7×24 hours of intelligent control, and ensure the whole process of supervision from the field to the tip of the tongue. "

　　It is understood that this multi-span greenhouse, from intelligent seedlings, to Internet of Things sensors, to water and fertilizer irrigation systems, pest control, as well as blockchain traceability, harvesting, sorting and packaging, etc., uses domestic intelligent equipment in all aspects, realizing the integration of domestic Internet of Things, cloud computing, data processing, AI control and other technologies. Therefore, it has become the first demonstration site of integrated application of intelligent equipment in multi-span greenhouses in Beijing. "It not only solves the problem that domestic efficient facilities, equipment and technology are constrained by foreign countries, but also realizes localized and personalized development and management, making the system more open and inclusive. In addition, the cost of domestic intelligent equipment is very low, which is 50% lower than that of foreign countries, and the subsequent operation and maintenance management is even more guaranteed. " The technician said proudly.

　　In addition, Chaolai Agronomy Garden not only introduced all kinds of high-tech information technologies, but also introduced high-efficiency cultivation technology systems such as coconut chaff substrate cultivation and hydroponics, which changed the previous single demonstration mode of information technology, realized the integration and application demonstration of information technology and high-efficiency agronomy technology, gave full play to the fusion effect of information technology, and effectively improved the production management level of facility agriculture park.

　　It is reported that Beijing Chaolai Agronomy Garden was established in 1996, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with one multi-span greenhouse and 19 solar greenhouses. It is one of the two pilot parks of Chaoyang District National Digital Agriculture Innovation and Application Base.

　　Obviously, the application of digital technology can make the agricultural park realize the optimal allocation of production factors such as land, facilities and labor based on the microclimate environmental control and water and fertilizer integration technology of the Internet of Things, the agricultural product quality traceability system of the blockchain, the intelligent agricultural machinery technology of computer vision, the agricultural management system software, etc., and form a modern agricultural model of "planting brains, growing intelligently and tracing sales", creating a new future agricultural model with strong reproducibility.

　　Digital agriculture is connected with science and technology at one end and agriculture at the other. From physical strength to intelligence, from "relying on experience" to "relying on data", the development direction of intelligent science and technology answers the necessary question of agricultural and rural modernization. In recent years, Beijing’s agricultural and rural informatization construction has been steadily promoted, and the development mode and path of regional agricultural and rural informatization have been continuously explored, which is in a critical period of development and has gradually formed Beijing’s advantages and regional construction characteristics, and the future is expected.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from February 29th to April 29th, 2016, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Inspection Team") made a special inspection of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. On June 2, the inspection team gave feedback on the special inspection opinions. In the past two months, the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, from the perspective of stressing politics and the overall situation, has carefully formulated the rectification plan and carefully organized the rectification work, so as to achieve the expected goal. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

　　First, with a high sense of political responsibility and mission, clarify the task of rectification and strengthen organizational leadership and responsibility.

　　(A) improve ideological understanding, grasp the rectification requirements.

　　After the feedback from the inspection team, the party group of the Academy held a special meeting at the first time, carefully understood the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the important speeches on inspection work, thoroughly studied the spirit of the "July 1st" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, earnestly strengthened the "four consciousnesses", firmly grasped the new spirit and new requirements of the Central Committee on inspection and rectification, and fully understood the importance, necessity and urgency of inspection and rectification for China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to take the road of agricultural science and technology innovation with China characteristics and be a pioneer in the journey of building a world science and technology power. The party group of the Academy regards inspection and rectification as an important political task, with high standards and strict requirements, so as to achieve "everything is settled and everything echoes". Take the initiative to focus on strengthening the leadership of the Party to serve agriculture, rural areas and farmers through scientific and technological innovation, conscientiously implement the spirit of the speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Scientific and Technological Innovation, enhance the mission consciousness of the "national team" of agricultural scientific research, effectively unify thoughts and actions with the requirements of the central authorities, find gaps in actions, align with actions, and implement them in actions; Take the initiative to strengthen party building in the overall work of the hospital, pay close attention to ideological construction, organizational construction, practical work style construction, strict anti-corruption construction, and system construction to enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations; Take the initiative to put the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the practice of scientific and technological innovation, and lead party organizations at all levels to earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities.Supervise the discipline inspection organizations at all levels to shoulder the responsibility of supervision, combine the inspection and rectification work with the "two studies and one work" study and education and implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations", strengthen the responsibility, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots level, and promote the management of the party from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

　　(B) to strengthen organizational leadership, clear rectification tasks.

　　The party group of the hospital regards patrol and rectification as an important embodiment of implementing the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and takes effective measures to strengthen the organization of rectification. First, strengthen leadership and compact responsibility. A "Leading Group for Special Inspection and Rectification of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", headed by Li Jiayang, President of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Chen Mengshan, Party Secretary of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was established to take charge of the organization and leadership of the inspection and rectification of the whole hospital, and a comprehensive group under the leading group was responsible for daily work. The second is to make overall plans for rectification and refine measures. Within one week after the feedback from the inspection team, the elite force will be organized, and the party secretary will personally take the lead in formulating the rectification work plan. On the basis of studying and sorting out the problems and suggestions fed back by the inspection team one by one, 122 rectification measures of 37 rectification tasks in 9 major aspects were determined, and the rectification plan for the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to implement the feedback from the central special inspection was formulated, and the lead leader, responsible unit, responsible person and rectification time limit were defined. In the rectification plan, the problem list, task list and responsibility list are clearly refined one by one, and the chief responsible person is determined, which is convenient for compliance, supervision and implementation, rectification and acceptance. The third is to strengthen deployment and scheduling. Establish a rectification ledger, grasp the progress of rectification at any time, achieve one rectification and one write-off, and ensure the orderly promotion and implementation of rectification work. During the rectification period, the party group of the institute held video conferences and special meetings for 11 times, deployed and implemented the rectification work, and coordinated and solved the problems encountered.

　　(3) Adhere to the linkage from top to bottom and pay close attention to supervision and implementation.

　　The Party Group of the Institute conscientiously implemented the "Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", grasped the "bull nose" of supervision and accountability in accordance with the principle of grading responsibility and implementing responsibility at different levels, strengthened pressure transmission, and formed a joint force for rectification. First, strengthen the guidance on the rectification work of the affiliated units (departments), systematically promote the rectification work of the party group and all units of the hospital, and form a work pattern of concerted efforts and joint reform. All units affiliated to the Academy formulate their own (departmental) inspection and rectification work plans and special rectification plans. The main responsible comrades and leading bodies of the party and government take overall responsibility for the rectification work, take the initiative to claim the problems in the rectification plan of the party group of the Academy, and highlight the two rectification subjects of the leading bodies of the party committees and party and government leaders of the directly affiliated units, so as to effectively push the problems to the bottom and rectify them in place. The second is to strengthen supervision and implementation. Led by hospital leaders, 10 supervision teams were formed to examine and approve the rectification plans of each unit, and went to 35 affiliated units and 10 government departments for on-site supervision. Through discussions with leading bodies, chief experts, young cadres and management personnel, they learned about the implementation of patrol rectification, found problems, urged rectification, ensured the implementation of each rectification measure, and ensured that each directly affiliated unit passed the rectification acceptance. The third is to establish a long-term mechanism for rectification. We will closely combine solving specific problems with universal problems, solving current problems with long-term problems, and grasp the rhythm and promote them in different categories. For those that can be rectified immediately, study them quickly and complete them in time; For those that are undergoing rectification, constantly improve the scheme and measures to ensure the time schedule and rectification effect; For those involved in accountability, strict requirements and strict discipline should be achieved; For those that need long-term rectification,Make planning arrangements, implement them step by step, and continue to advance.

　　Two, with resolute and effective measures, to promote the rectification work to see the actual results.

　　(A) the party’s leadership

　　1 consciously strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and implement the central "three rural" principles and policies.

　　Firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and resolutely implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Since the inspection and rectification, the party group of the Academy has further strengthened the learning system of the theoretical central group, organized and studied the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference in a timely manner, profoundly understood and grasped the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers and the requirements for scientific and technological innovation, comprehensively enhanced the political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness of party members, and always maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary in terms of ideology, politics and action.

　　Timely implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, promote the formation of national, regional and revolutionary scientific research topics, and issue the Opinions of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference and the Management Measures for Implementing the Central Government’s Arrangements for Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers to Promote the Formation of Major Scientific and Technological Tasks (for Trial Implementation), clarify the eight key tasks of strengthening agricultural science and technology innovation, and construct a survey and research — Academic consultation — The formation mechanism of major tasks with party group decision-making as the core and task promotion — Organize implementation — The implementation mechanism of major tasks with performance appraisal as the core. Actively play the role of national think tanks, set up agricultural economic and technological strategy research centers and overseas agricultural research centers, conduct research on major hot issues around the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the development of modern agriculture according to the central decision-making arrangements and the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture, and submit them to the central and relevant departments in a timely manner. The party group of the Academy further improved the special supervision mechanism for major tasks, focusing on the spirit of the instructions of the central leadership speech, the No.1 document of the Central Committee, the tasks of agricultural and rural economic work deployed by the Central Committee and the Ministry of Agriculture, and the implementation of major issues in serving the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" decision by the party group of the Academy, clarifying the division of tasks, the time limit for completion and safeguard measures to ensure that they are implemented to the letter.

　　Focus on the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers and do a good job in the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Since the inspection and rectification work, the party group of the Academy has attached great importance to planning and formulation and strengthened the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Give full play to the role of the First Academic Committee of the Eighth Academy of Agricultural Sciences, consult and comment on the Development Strategy of Agricultural Science and Technology beyond 2030, and improve the implementation plan of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which has been highly recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture, and realize the effective connection between the planning of the Academy and the relevant national plans compiled by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture. On this basis, 144 strategic research experts were organized to systematically study and put forward 35 lists of major issues concerning the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, sorted out and put forward a list of topics for major national, regional and revolutionary scientific research tasks, and recommended three suggestions for international grand science projects to relevant state ministries and commissions. At the same time, actively organize the application for national key R&D plans, national natural science funds and other projects, effectively promote the implementation of key tasks of science and technology planning. Since the beginning of this year, our institute, as the lead unit, has presided over and undertaken 32 key special projects of national key R&D plans, accounting for 25.2% of the national agricultural field and 31.4% of the funds, which fully embodies the disciplinary advantages and leading position of the "national team".

　　In view of the outstanding problems such as few revolutionary major achievements, we actively organize collaborative innovation and actively cultivate major achievements. Through the scientific and technological innovation project, around the development needs of agriculture, countryside and farmers, 19 key scientific and technological tasks of the whole hospital were put forward. Through organizing experts’ consultation and argumentation, and after the research and decision of the party group of the Academy, we will focus on the major scientific and technological needs urgently needed by agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and carry out a number of collaborative innovation actions such as comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in rice in southern China, water saving and grain protection in North China, and black land protection in Northeast China. Vigorously strengthen the construction of national agricultural science and technology innovation alliance, actively explore the sharing mechanism of agricultural science and technology resources and the promotion mechanism of regional agricultural science and technology tasks, formulate a national long-term scientific and technological work plan and a national basic scientific and technological work plan, and write special suggestions and implementation plans for key research and development plans of regional agricultural green efficiency technology systems. Seriously organize and sort out the major achievements of scientific and technological innovation, and apply for national scientific and technological awards. At present, seven scientific and technological achievements, including wheat germplasm resources and genetic improvement, new cotton variety cultivation of "China Cotton Institute 49", high-efficiency and low-risk pesticides, and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, have passed the initial evaluation of national scientific and technological awards in 2016. At the National Twelfth Five-Year Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Exhibition held during the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the achievements of "Intelligent LED Plant Factory" in our institute were highly praised by the party and state leaders.It has further enhanced the cultivation effect of revolutionary achievements of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the confidence and determination to speed up scientific and technological innovation and fully serve agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　Take multiple measures simultaneously, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and solidly improve the level of scientific and technological services for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Focusing on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, we will earnestly implement the "five development concepts", thoroughly implement the innovation-driven and "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" strategies, focus on the development goal of "one control, two reductions and three basics", and comprehensively strengthen the demonstration and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. Further intensify the research and demonstration of the green production and efficiency-increasing model of nine major industries, such as rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rape, soybean, potato, dairy cow and sheep, establish the work responsibility system implemented by the institute’s leaders and chief experts, incorporate it into the performance appraisal of the institute, and implement financial support. Focusing on the transformation mode and restructuring, we will strengthen the research and development and integration of new technologies such as high-quality and high-yield new varieties and light simplification of mechanization, and build a comprehensive production technology model that can be replicated and popularized in different ecological types and main producing areas. Focusing on solving the problems such as the low conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, the poor flow channels of scientific and technological elements to enterprises, and the ineffective role of the market in allocating public achievements resources, we will comprehensively strengthen the construction of a platform for the transfer and transformation of achievements. Further improve the contents and application functions of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transfer Service Center and the National Seed Industry Science and Technology Achievements Property Rights Trading Platform, strengthen the work of scientific and technological achievements value discovery, custody transaction, mass creation service and personnel training, strengthen management innovation and mechanism innovation, and promote two trading platforms to enter the list of national technology transfer demonstration institutions of the Ministry of Science and Technology.Promote the open and fair trade, transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements of the whole hospital and the national agricultural system, and improve the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements. Focusing on accelerating the popularization and application of major practical scientific and technological achievements, we will comprehensively strengthen the display and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. Through the National Exhibition of Major Achievements in Agricultural Science and Technology and the National Exhibition of Scientific and Technological Innovation Achievements in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, 31 scientific and technological achievements won by our institute during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period were displayed, which attracted great attention from all walks of life. Focusing on the goal of accelerating the popularization and application of advanced and practical technologies and improving farmers’ scientific and technological quality, we will comprehensively strengthen scientific and technological training and popularization. Using the training center of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, publishing houses, online media, etc., various forms of scientific and technological training and technical lectures were organized, and popular science training courses on hot issues of social concern such as transgenic technology and quality and safety of agricultural products were created; Organize research institutes to carry out large-scale technical training and on-site technical guidance for farmers; Training new professional farmers and herdsmen in 17 provinces and regions through the research and demonstration project of green production increase and efficiency increase model; By accepting agricultural technology managers to study in the hospital, we will explore new ways of scientific and technological training in concentrated contiguous areas of the country; Incorporate the effectiveness of scientific and technological training and popularization into the evaluation of research institutes and scientific and technological personnel. In order to encourage scientific and technological innovation, promote the transformation of achievements, and promote the close combination of science and technology and economy, an incentive mechanism is established to encourage scientific and technological personnel to innovate and promote the transformation of achievements. Formulate the Implementation Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Encouraging Scientific Researchers to Innovate and Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (for Trial Implementation),We will fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel to transfer and transform scientific and technological achievements, standardize the transfer and transformation of achievements, promote the innovation of agricultural scientific and technological sources, accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the ability and level of science and technology to support the development of modern agriculture.

　　2. Strengthen the leadership of the party group of the institute and the party committees of directly affiliated units.

　　Comprehensively strengthen the construction of the party’s working system. Give full play to the unified leadership and overall planning role of the leading group for party building work in the hospital, formulate the main points of annual party building work, and promote the formation of a "chess game" pattern of party building in the hospital. Recently, four meetings were held to study and deploy major issues in party building work, such as "two studies and one work" and "two excellent and one first", and to strengthen the leadership and guidance of party building work in affiliated units, especially those outside Beijing. Revise the Working Rules of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, further improve the leadership system of the party, and clarify the division of responsibilities and rules of procedure of the party and government groups. The Working Rules of Party Committees of affiliated units of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences were revised, which comprehensively and systematically stipulated the position, role, basic responsibilities, rules of deliberation and decision-making, and working mechanism of party committees of affiliated units. It was emphasized that party committees should lead the decision-making reform, development, stability, major issues related to the vital interests of workers and staff, important personnel appointment and dismissal, major project arrangements, and the use of large amounts of funds, so as to clarify and refine the decision-making procedures of party committees and give full play to their political core role. Revise the "Regulations on the Work of the Director of the Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", and make clear provisions for the director to consciously accept the supervision of the party Committee and implement the decision-making of the party Committee.

　　Select the Party Secretary of the Institute of Matching Strength. Formulate the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Leading Groups and Cadres", clarify the main tasks and measures to strengthen the construction of leading groups at present and in the future, emphasize stricter conditions and procedures for the selection and appointment of party Committee secretaries, and select outstanding cadres who are "politically strong, professional, good at governance, dare to take responsibility and have a correct style" to the post of party Committee secretary. Revision of the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences affiliated units Party Committee Discipline Inspection Commission approval work regulations (Trial)", to further rationalize the affiliated units Party Committee Discipline Inspection Commission approval procedures. Formulate the Interim Provisions on the Exchange of Cadres in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the requirements for the exchange period, strengthen the exchange of cadres in key positions, and increase the exchange of cadres between organs and affiliated units and affiliated units. Adhere to the tenure system, maintain the vitality of the leading group, and optimize the age and professional structure. Strengthen and improve the work of reserve cadres, focus on training reserve candidates for party and government positions, adhere to the necessary steps, progressive training, and long-term experience, and establish a reserve cadre team of about 50 people at the official level to prevent urgent need for immediate employment.

　　3. Standardize the selection and employment of people

　　Strictly implement the selection and employment procedures. The party group of the Academy earnestly studied and implemented a series of arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee on cadre work since the 18th National Congress, and put "strictness" into the whole process of selecting, employing and managing people. Organize personnel cadres to systematically study the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government and the Interim Provisions on the Management of Leading Cadres of Public Institutions and other relevant laws and regulations, and take care of all aspects of cadre selection, such as "motion, recommendation, inspection, decision and appointment", find out and sort out the risk points one by one, clarify the working standards of each link, and ensure the standardization of cadre selection and appointment. In view of the feedback from the central inspection, it is clearly required to further improve the democratic recommendation work on the premise of full motion by the party group of the hospital. Since the inspection, a total of 7 units affiliated to the hospital have been recommended democratically by leading cadres at the deputy institute level, and the candidates for the motion and other qualified personnel have been strictly regarded as reference candidates, recommended by the general assembly, and in-depth inspection work has been carried out. Strictly implement the pre-appointment publicity system, and strictly perform the pre-appointment publicity period of 5 working days in the selection of recently promoted deputy-level leading cadres. If the publicity results do not affect the appointment, the relevant appointment procedures can be handled.

　　Strictly prevent cadres from "promoting with illness." Strengthen the organization and leadership of the supervision of cadres in the hospital, study and establish a joint meeting system for the supervision of cadres, which is attended by the inspection team of the Ministry (hospital), the office of the hospital, the Personnel Bureau, the Finance Bureau, the Supervision Bureau, the directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection and other relevant departments, and further improve the supervision and coordination mechanism of cadres. Improve the work of listening to the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision departments, and clearly require that before submitting it to the party group meeting for discussion, the personnel department should ask the discipline inspection and supervision department for opinions on the party style and clean government of the proposed cadres five working days in advance. Recently, the personnel department sent a letter of soliciting opinions to the Supervision Bureau concerning the construction of a clean and honest party style for nine comrades, and all of them strictly implemented the procedure of appointing and examining people honestly. Adhere to the establishment of reform, in view of the disciplinary problems of individual deputy-level cadres of the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization before taking office, give disciplinary sanctions, remove their probation positions, and seriously investigate the responsibility of the responsible persons who are lax in reporting clues and cause "promotion with illness". Improve the daily management and supervision mechanism, and strictly implement the reporting system for personal matters of cadres at or above the division level. Recently, 55 candidates who are to be promoted to deputy division level or above were selected, and 92 people were randomly selected in 2015, and 12 cadres at deputy division level and those managed by the Personnel Bureau were inquired.

　　Strictly implement the supervision system for selecting and employing people. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the selection and employment of affiliated units, strengthen the application of the results of "one report and two comments", and improve the standardization level of selection and employment. Strengthen the supervision and restriction of the "top leaders", focus on strengthening the supervision and inspection of the implementation of democratic centralism, implement the system of conversation and inquiry, and urge leading cadres to correctly use human rights. Strictly implement the post-departure inspection system for selecting and employing people. Arrangements have been made for the post-departure inspection of 12 party committee secretaries who left their posts from 2013 to 2015, and the post-departure inspection of five leading party and government comrades who left their posts this year has been completed. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, five units with "one report and two comments" and "dissatisfaction rate" exceeding 10% carried out special inspections on the selection and appointment of cadres, and earnestly urged the rectification of the problems found. The results of "one report and two comments" for 13 newly promoted deputy-level cadres in 2015 are fed back to the unit where the cadres are located in written form, and the main leaders of the unit feed back the evaluation results to the cadres themselves, affirm the achievements, point out the shortcomings, and urge the improvement. We will organize the verification of the clues of the selection and employment of letters and visits, and resolutely deal with them seriously.

　　(2) Party building.

　　1. Effectively strengthen the party’s organizational construction.

　　Implement the responsibility of party building work. To study and formulate the "Several Provisions on the Implementation of" One Post and Two Responsibilities "by Party members of the Academy", explicitly require the members of the Academy to "pay attention to both business work and party building work", so as to achieve synchronous planning, synchronous deployment and synchronous promotion, and list the tasks for party members of the Academy to grasp party building work, which will be included in the annual debriefing and assessment. The members of the party group of the production institute grasp the registration book of party building work, reminding and urging to do a good job in party building work in the field in charge. Set up a "two studies and one work" supervision team, led by the leaders of the hospital respectively, to achieve full coverage of research and supervision, timely understand party member’s ideological situation and the development of party organizations, and guide grassroots party organizations to do a good job in party building. On the basis of the pilot project at the beginning of the year, we studied and formulated the Implementation Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Party Building Work, and carried out the joint examination of Party building work in affiliated units, which was closely combined with the selection and appointment, evaluation and promotion, and played the role of "baton" in assessment.

　　Strengthen the construction of party organizations and teams. Further improve the establishment of party organizations in affiliated units, and clearly require units with more than 200 employees to set up separate party Committee offices. If there are less than 200 employees, the leading position of party offices must be guaranteed. Effectively strengthen the party work force, in principle, 1% ~ 2% of the total number of on-the-job employees are equipped with full-time party cadres (including discipline inspection and supervision cadres). Organize regular training for party cadres to improve their party spirit, political quality and professional quality. Compile and distribute the Handbook of Party Building Work of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which includes various party building systems and provides services for grassroots party organizations to carry out party building work.

　　Strictly regulate the change of party organizations. Take the implementation of the change of Party organization as the key content of "two studies and one work" study and education, organize party member cadres in the whole hospital to seriously study party constitution Party rules, and earnestly improve their ideological understanding of the change of work. In the special rectification campaign for party building, the situation that the term of office of the party organization expires and it is not changed without the approval of the higher-level party organization was investigated, and it is required to complete the change of office before the end of the year. Taking the problem that the 10 party committees pointed out by the inspection team did not change their terms in time as the focus of rectification, we specially formulated work plans, studied countermeasures one by one, clarified responsibilities and time limits, and listed them to promote implementation. The Party committees of Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Research Institute and Biogas Institute, which were mainly rectified, completed the re-election on July 27th. Eight party committees, including Quality Standards Institute, Environment and Development Institute, Capital Planning Institute, Grassland Institute, Environmental Protection Institute, Oil Institute, Agricultural Mechanization Institute and Hemp Institute, have successively started the general election work, of which one has been completed, four have been completed before the end of September, and three have been completed before the end of the year.

　　Strengthen the daily management of party building. Combine the "two studies and one work" study and education, strengthen the implementation of the inner-party life system, and highlight the management of "three meetings and one lesson" in the branch. The implementation of the "Implementation Rules of the Party Group of the Academy on Further Strengthening the Construction of the Inner-Party Life System" will be included in the training course for Party branch secretaries as the focus of the annual assessment of party affairs, ensuring that the number of "three meetings and one lesson" is guaranteed, the content is of quality, and the records are complete, thus enhancing the seriousness of inner-party life. Focus on sorting out and rectifying 65 branches that have not carried out activities for more than half a year. Except for 15 branches that have been cancelled, 50 branches belong to 18 party committees respectively, and the party committees of the institute organize special research on rectification measures. At present, these branches deeply reflect on the existing problems, and quickly carry out rectification according to their own characteristics and strict management requirements. In the first half of the year, the party group of the hospital conducted a special inspection on the implementation of "three meetings and one lesson" in all branches of the hospital. 385 branches of the hospital strictly implemented the "three meetings and one lesson" system, and the organization and management of "three meetings and one lesson" tended to be standardized, and the effect was obviously improved. In the future, the Party Committee of the hospital will report the implementation of the "three meetings and one lesson" of the branch once every six months, and incorporate the implementation of the "three meetings and one lesson" of the branch into the inspection work of the hospital and the annual assessment of party building work.In view of the poor guidance pointed out by the inspection team for the development of business backbones to join the Party, the party group of the Academy specially studied the development of party member, and demanded that the development of scientific research backbones to join the Party should be taken as a key task and implemented. The establishment of scientific research backbone roster, once every six months to adjust, timely grasp the basic situation of the scientific research backbone of the unit, to determine the key development targets. Party committee members shall be designated as the training contacts for scientific research backbones to join the Party activists, and do a good job in training. Aiming at the problem of inadequate management in party member, the archives of party member were improved, and the party member information base of the hospital was established, and the basic situation of party member in the hospital was found out. Combined with the centralized investigation of organizational relations in party member organized by the Central Organization Department, 47 party member who lost contact were properly handled, 3 party member who lost contact outside Beijing were handled, and 44 party member who lost contact in Beijing were put forward, which will be implemented after the approval of the higher party organizations. In response to the feedback from the inspection team that 174 party member had been separated from the organization for more than half a year, the party group of the Institute made special arrangements and put forward the handling principles and requirements. There are 71 party member who transferred their organizational relationship to their work and life places, 27 party member who returned to their units to participate in organizational life, 21 party member who kept or stopped their party membership because of going abroad, 10 of them were removed from the list, 9 were disqualified from preparing for party member, 2 were denied party member qualification after verification, and 34 party member are stepping up coordination and handling. In the future, we will further strengthen the management of party member’s organizational relations, strictly enforce party member’s affiliation, and ensure that every party member can join an organization of the Party in time and participate in the Party’s organizational life.Accept the education, management and supervision of party organizations. Further standardize the transfer and reception of organizational relations in party member. In party member, where the place or work unit is relatively fixed and the time of going out is more than 6 months, the organizational relations will be transferred in time according to the regulations.

　　2. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　The party group of the Academy reorganized the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations in the past three years and carried out the special rectification of "looking back" on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　Carry out centralized rectification of "four winds" problem. Formulated and issued the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Party Group’s" Looking Back "special rectification plan for implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations", refined the rectification content into seven aspects and 16 specific tasks, organized the affiliated units to carry out all-round self-examination, and further enhanced the consciousness and initiative of implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Compared with the same period last year, this year’s "three public funds" decreased by 17.11%; The number of meetings at the hospital level was reduced from 50 to 33, and the number of meetings was reduced by 34%; Formulated the "Regulations on Strengthening Official Document Management of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", strictly managed official documents, and resolutely refused to issue some documents that could or could not be issued, greatly reducing the number of official documents; 41 issues of newsletters were compiled and distributed, 9 issues were reduced; Revise the Measures for the Administration of Temporary Going Abroad (Habitat) of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Measures for the Administration of Temporary Going Abroad (Habitat) License of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, strictly implement the planned management of temporary going abroad (Habitat) delegations, and link them with the annual budget for going abroad (Habitat). Resolutely implement the notice spirit of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Discipline Inspection Team of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Discipline Inspection Team of the Party Group of the Academy on paying close attention to important time nodes, keeping a close eye on public funds for eating and drinking, public funds for giving gifts, public funds for traveling, private use of buses, and prohibiting the acceptance of gifts and gifts, establish an interlocking work chain of early warning, investigation, accountability, notification and rectification, constantly correct the "four winds", and strengthen supervision over the implementation of the spirit of the eight regulations. Improve the management system,Revise the Measures for the Administration of Travel Expenses of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and further tighten the approval procedures for business trips. From 2013 to 2015, the problem of a small number of leading cadres taking over-standard transportation was seriously dealt with, and the over-standard expenses were cleared.

　　During the inspection tour, the office buildings in the whole hospital were inspected twice. The problem of exceeding the standard use of office space in Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Institute was seriously dealt with, and the relevant responsible persons were given disciplinary sanctions. According to the work plan, before the end of 2016, special spot checks will be focused on leading cadres at the bureau level, so as to consolidate the results of cleaning up and rectifying office buildings and put an end to disguised and over-sized use of office buildings. Clean up the housing of leading cadres. According to the requirements of the State Administration Bureau and the Zhongzhi Administration Bureau, the "Work Plan for Centralized Housing Cleaning of Ministerial Leading Cadres of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences" was formulated, and the housing cleaning of on-the-job ministerial leading cadres was quickly carried out. Strictly implement the regulations on the management of official vehicles, improve the unified management measures for official vehicles at the hospital level, continue to stop driving and seal up 30 official vehicles with over-establishment and over-standard equipment, and return 4 official vehicles borrowed and occupied by subordinate units. In accordance with the requirements of the "Emergency Notice of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Centralized Renovation of Over-standard Buildings for Leading Cadres and Over-standard Official Vehicles", centralized rectification was carried out for the official vehicles of affiliated units, and a total of 83 vehicles with over-standard official vehicles were stopped and sealed. According to the requirements of the reform of official vehicles in state institutions, the reform plan of official vehicles in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences is being studied and formulated.

　　(3) Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　1. Focus on strengthening the party group to fulfill the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Further enhance the awareness of fulfilling the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. The Party Group of the Academy thoroughly studied and understood the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively administering the Party strictly, comprehensively grasped the deployment requirements of the Party for administering the Party strictly, conscientiously studied and implemented the newly promulgated the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations, further improved their ideological understanding, and enhanced their sense of responsibility and mission of comprehensively administering the Party strictly. Hold a special democratic life meeting of the party group of the Academy, focus on checking the shortcomings in party leadership, party building and comprehensive and strict management of the party, analyze the root causes, seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism, clarify the direction of rectification and improvement measures, and further enhance the sense of main responsibility. In combination with the study and education of "two studies and one doing", members of the party group of the Academy held a special symposium on party building work in the contact unit respectively, and consciously fulfilled "one post and two responsibilities". The Party Group of the Academy insists on conducting pressure at different levels, and regards the education of the sense of main responsibility as an important part of the education and training of leading cadres in party member, and as a compulsory course for the secretaries of grass-roots party organizations, especially party committees. On June 20 ~ 21, we organized the training for the secretaries of the "two committees", put forward clear requirements for the implementation of the "two responsibility", educated and guided party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member, especially the secretaries of the "two committees" to strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and earnestly shoulder the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Further promote the implementation of responsibilities. The Party Group of the Academy made great efforts to promote the implementation of the Opinions on Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government Construction and the Detailed Rules for Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government Construction (for Trial Implementation), decomposing the main responsibility layer by layer, clarifying the responsibility boundary of the director, secretary and other team members, further implementing the relevant requirements of the party organization’s main responsibility and performance responsibility, and ensuring that the work is grasped, the problems are managed and the responsibilities are borne. Incorporate the relevant requirements of comprehensively and strictly administering the party’s main responsibility into the "Responsibility Letter for Building a Clean and Honest Party Style", conduct pressure at all levels, and promote the implementation of responsibilities horizontally and vertically. We will implement "double investigation of one case" and strengthen accountability. For the cases of violation of discipline and law, we will not only investigate the responsibility of the parties, but also investigate and investigate the responsibility of the relevant leaders, so as to achieve the effect of vigilance through accountability. Further strengthening strict management is the sense of love, standing up, standing up and tightening up discipline, and giving disciplinary actions to the main party and government leaders of the Institute of Biology who have not been held accountable for the illegal allocation of scientific research funds; The middle-level cadres who received private banquets and over-standard accommodation during the inspection and education period were only reprocessed by the main members of the leadership team of Bees who were admonished and talked, and were given disciplinary sanctions, which reflected the requirement that accountability for discipline changed from lenient to strict.

　　2 efforts to ensure that the discipline inspection and supervision institutions perform their supervisory responsibilities.

　　Implement the requirements of "three transformations". In accordance with the requirements of changing job functions, methods and styles, combined with the characteristics of the internal discipline inspection and supervision institutions, we will sort out the existing functions and tasks and pay more attention to the main business of supervision, discipline and accountability. Coordinate the allocation of discipline forces, implement the "all-staff case handling system" of discipline inspection and supervision institutions, focus on clue disposal, discipline review and discipline trial, strengthen professional training and actual combat training, integrate superior resources, optimize personnel composition, go deep into the front line of handling cases, and carry out discipline and say hello. Revise the Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Integrity Supervision in Bidding of Capital Construction Projects and the Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Integrity Supervision in Bidding of Government Procurement, and change from on-site supervision to the combination of inspection, spot check, supervision and accepting complaints to realize the change of supervision mode. Complete the "Compilation of Learning Materials for Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way", pay more attention to discipline construction and work style construction, and perform the supervisory responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way with excellent skills, good quality and strict discipline.

　　Strengthen supervision and accountability. Adhere to the "six disciplines" as a ruler, make full use of the "four forms", and strictly supervise the accountability of discipline. Formulate the Interim Provisions on Interviewing the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government of the China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the interviewee, interview situation, interview procedure, interview method, interview content and interview discipline, focus on grasping the early and small, grasp the "key minority", and promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots. Strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the decision-making system of the affiliated units of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the subject, content and mode of supervision, and effectively restrict the operation of power. Formulate the Work Rules for Discipline Inspection of the Supervision Bureau of the Discipline Inspection Group of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, further straighten out the work processes of problem clue acceptance, initial verification, filing, investigation and trial, strictly follow the discipline procedures, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of discipline inspection. Strictly implement the "Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", regard accountability as a sharp weapon to strictly manage the Party, and severely blame the leadership of the former Agricultural Economics Institute for failing to implement the "two responsibility".

　　Further standardize the handling of letters and visits. Revise the Detailed Rules for Handling Letters and Visits from the Supervision Bureau of the Discipline Inspection Group of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and standardize the workflow of letters and visits for discipline inspection and supervision. Establish a supervision and supervision mechanism for letters and visits to improve work efficiency. During the inspection and rectification, 129 complaint reports from the 18th CPC National Congress were reorganized, and 20 of them were mainly analyzed. According to the principle of graded responsibility and centralized handling, 4 of them were reported to the Discipline Inspection Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Agriculture according to the cadre management authority, and the remaining 16 reports were verified by the Institute Supervision Bureau and the Disciplinary Committee of the relevant directly affiliated unit, and no violations of discipline and law were found. For the 18 newly received reports during the inspection and rectification period, the hospital supervision bureau and the discipline inspection commission of the relevant units will verify or talk and inquire, and will deal with them in strict accordance with the requirements of party discipline and party regulations.

　　Carefully verify the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. The 61 problem clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work were sorted out one by one, and were handled by the Hospital Supervision Bureau and the Disciplinary Committee of the relevant directly affiliated unit respectively according to five disposal methods: proposed filing, preliminary verification, conversation and inquiry, temporary storage and settlement. Up to now, 52 cases have been settled, 5 cases have been put on file, and 4 cases are being further verified, all of which will be completed before the end of the year.

　　Since the inspection, the hospital has seriously investigated and dealt with 12 cases of violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, ineffective implementation of the "two responsibility", violation of organizational discipline, honesty and self-discipline, and irregularities in the use and management of scientific research funds. 30 people were put on file, and 29 people were punished by party discipline and political discipline (including 9 bureau-level leading cadres in the institute and 5 bureau-level leading cadres in the deputy institute).

　　Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision cadres. Focusing on improving the accountability ability of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, a training course for discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the whole hospital was held with the theme of studying and implementing the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The discipline inspection and supervision cadres of affiliated institutions will be transferred to participate in the investigation and special inspections of key typical cases, and a multi-level, multi-channel and multi-form training mechanism for discipline inspection and supervision cadres will be established. To study and formulate the Interim Provisions on Strengthening the Construction of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Institutions and Cadres, and put forward clear requirements for the establishment of discipline inspection and supervision institutions and the allocation of cadres in affiliated units. At present, among the 35 affiliated institutions, there are 30 secretaries of the Disciplinary Committee, and the newly-built Nutrition Institute and Genetics Institute are preparing for the establishment of the Disciplinary Committee of the Party Committee, while the secretaries of the other three institutes are actively selecting.

　　3. Effectively strengthen the management of the use of scientific research funds

　　Carry out special management on the management and use of scientific research funds. In accordance with the requirements of "taking the right place, not delaying, establishing the bank and reforming it, and really grasping the actual reform", and comparing the list of problems and acceptance criteria, comprehensively sort out the problems existing in the management and use of scientific research funds, such as misappropriation, out-of-scope use, and irregular budget implementation, deeply analyze the reasons and find out the root causes of the problems, adhere to the combination of establishing the bank and reforming it with a long-term mechanism, seriously study the rectification measures, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, and strictly and realistically promote the inspection, rectification and special governance.

　　In view of the problems of misappropriation and diversion of scientific research funds, over-range use of scientific research funds, irregular budget implementation and loopholes in accounting treatment, measures such as returning illegal scientific research funds to the original channels, improving budget filing procedures, supplementing reimbursement materials and improving internal systems are mainly taken to rectify them. In view of the illegal payment of labor fees and consulting fees, measures such as resolutely repaying illegal funds, improving payment methods, supplementing and perfecting procedures, and improving internal systems have been taken to rectify. In view of the anomie in the management of scientific research by-products, measures such as improving the management system of scientific research by-products, strengthening the management of warehousing and warehousing, and bringing them into the unified accounting of units have been taken to complete the rectification. At present, since 2013, 35 budget units in the hospital have illegally used more than 33 million yuan of scientific research funds, and all of them have been rectified.

　　In view of the problem that 32 units illegally or over-standard charged reception fees and conference meals, on the basis of further cleaning and verification, they were classified and rectified, and the over-standard reception fees and conference meals were fully retired; If the reimbursement procedures are incomplete and the matters are unclear, they should be rectified through measures such as completing materials, completing procedures and perfecting systems. The reception fee and conference meal fee of 530,000 yuan charged by 32 units in the hospital in violation of regulations or exceeding the standard have all been rectified.

　　In view of the problems found in the inspection, such as public money travel and reimbursement for personal travel expenses, Chengdu Biogas Institute, etc., comprehensively cleaned up and thoroughly rectified the illegal funds of 67,000 yuan in full at the first time. At the same time, the system construction was strengthened, the examination and approval process was strictly enforced, and the expenditure management was strengthened. It is forbidden to pay expenditures unrelated to scientific research activities.

　　In view of the fact that some scientific research personnel have taken the means of transportation beyond the standard, they have made rapid rectification and serious criticism and education, and the illegal funds exceeding the standard have been retired in place.

　　In view of the problem that Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute sold the experimental pigs after the experiment and included the income into the "small treasury", in July 2014, the parties were given serious warnings and administrative demerits. On the basis of dealing with this matter, we draw inferences from others, learn from others, further standardize the management process of scientific research by-products disposal and warehousing, and formulate the Guiding Opinions of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences on Further Strengthening the Income Management of Scientific Research by-products.

　　Seriously deal with the use and management of scientific research funds in the Agricultural Economics Institute. According to the management authority of cadres, the amount of money to be retired, and the nature of funds, the Supervision Bureau of the Academy and the Disciplinary Committee of the Agricultural Economics Institute conducted investigations and treatments respectively. Based on the principle of combining serious discipline with learning from the past and saving lives, we should make full use of the "four forms" to deal with them in batches. 15 people were given disciplinary sanctions.

　　Seriously investigate and deal with the problem of a few leading cadres taking the lead in violating discipline, seriously deal with individual leaders at the same level who have problems of over-standard transportation and over-standard reception in self-examination, clear away the over-standard expenses, make in-depth inspections, and the main leaders of the party group of the hospital have admonished them; A leader at the level who helped affiliated enterprises to undertake scientific research projects in the institute, received consulting fees in the name of his wife, mother and brother-in-law, and violated organizational discipline and integrity discipline was given the punishment of revoking his inner-party and administrative duties.

　　Improve the management mechanism of scientific research funds. Strengthen the implementation of the "four responsibilities" such as the principal responsibility of the secretary, the responsibility of accountants, the supervision responsibility of discipline inspection and supervision departments and the direct responsibility of team project leaders, and give play to the "six functions" such as the restriction of internal control mechanism, the synergy of financial and scientific research departments, the early warning of internal audit, the guarantee of information software, the warning of clean government education and the radical effect of system reform. Extensively carry out the "firewall project" for democratic decision-making of scientific research funds, establish a platform for information disclosure of scientific research funds and a platform for purchasing reagent consumables, consolidate and implement the "sunshine project" for information disclosure of scientific research funds, and realize the whole process of information disclosure of scientific research funds. Strengthen internal audit, and randomly select a research group from each institute every year to audit the use of scientific research funds to prevent systemic risks and major problems. Actively promote the financial assistant system of scientific research teams, and each scientific research team or research room should select an employee with high political awareness, strong sense of discipline, understanding both scientific research and finance, and dare to take responsibility as a financial assistant, so as to ensure that the supervision of scientific research funds is implemented at the end and solve the last mile problem of scientific research funds supervision. Seriously study the new policies and methods of the state on the management of scientific research funds, comprehensively sort out the weak links and risk points in the supervision of scientific research funds in combination with the actual situation of our hospital and the problems of patrol feedback, and improve the supervision system of scientific research funds in our hospital with the construction of internal control system as the starting point to form a joint force of supervision.

　　4. Standardize the management of hospital base construction and repair projects.

　　Comprehensively clean up and inspect the basic construction projects and renovation purchase projects of the base of the whole hospital, adhere to the plan to determine the projects, strictly check and declare the projects, and strictly control the construction contents of the buildings and halls. Revise and improve the Measures for the Administration of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Wanzhuang) International Agricultural Hi-tech Industrial Park and the Measures for the Administration of Xinxiang Comprehensive Experimental Base of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to further standardize the construction and management of affiliated bases. Full implementation of the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences capital construction project implementation guide" and "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences capital construction project declaration, acceptance process model", improve the standardized management level of capital construction projects. Revise and improve the "Requirements for Supervision of Capital Construction Projects" and pay close attention to the whole process supervision and project acceptance of project construction. Pay close attention to the study and formulation of "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences self-financing capital construction project declaration and approval management regulations (Trial)", simplify working procedures, clear management requirements.

　　5. Standardize the use and management of scientific research houses.

　　The party group of the Institute deployed the special management of housing rental as a key task of inspection and rectification, conducted a comprehensive inventory of the housing rental situation of units in Beijing, and clearly put forward that all scientific research houses should return to the scientific research attribute. Among the rented houses in Zhongguancun campus pointed out by the patrol feedback, 3,800 square meters was approved for scientific research, and the others were used for industrial development and logistics services. Through rectification, the rented houses for scientific research have been basically retired in place. The rented houses that have been retired have been converted into 1,800 square meters for scientific research in the Institute of Biology and 1,500 square meters for scientific and technological achievements display in the Institute. A total of 50 companies have been retired, and the remaining 500 square meters will be fully recovered for scientific research before the end of the year. Regarding other rented houses, further standardize management, give priority to meeting the needs of scientific research and office, and give priority to meeting the needs of scientific research product display and scientific and technological achievements transformation.

　　Third, further strengthen the party’s leadership and party building, implement the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and accelerate the pace of building world-class scientific research institutes.

　　After the previous efforts, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved phased results in its patrol and rectification work. However, strengthening the party’s work and building a clean and honest political ecology is by no means an overnight success. In the next step, the party group of the Academy will stick to the same lens, the same goal, the same standard and the same intensity, continue to deepen the rectification, continuously consolidate and expand the inspection results, and effectively change the patrol feedback thoroughly and in place.

　　(A) strengthen the leadership of the Party and adhere to the political direction of serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, earnestly strengthen the "four consciousnesses", comprehensively strengthen party leadership and party building in accordance with the requirements of the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. We will fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, take the science and technology innovation project as the starting point, aim at the forefront of world agricultural science and technology, focus on overall, strategic and regional major agricultural science and technology issues, deploy cutting-edge technologies and basic research in advance, strive to break through the core key technologies of industrial development, cultivate revolutionary achievements, strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation and achievement transformation, and strongly support the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Focusing on the major problems faced by the development of modern agriculture, we will organize the study meeting of the central group of the party group of the Academy, continue to carry out special investigations and other activities of leading cadres, form an institutional mechanism for collective study and discussion of major issues, and further strengthen the party’s leadership over scientific research. Solidly organize the special study and education of "two studies and one work", strengthen the party discipline education in party constitution, strengthen the education of scientific research ethics and dedication, and effectively enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of science and technology in serving agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　(2) Implement the "two responsibility" and continuously deepen the follow-up rectification.

　　The implementation of the "two responsibility" is the inevitable and fundamental requirement of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and it is the "bull’s nose" that must be firmly grasped. The Party Group of the Academy should further take the lead in fulfilling the "two responsibility", make the main responsibility stronger, take more practical measures, and investigate the responsibility more strictly. It should also transfer the responsibility pressure to the grassroots party organizations and the end of implementation, and resolutely overcome the problem of diminishing layer by layer from the mechanism. The main leaders of the party and government at all levels should earnestly assume the responsibility of "the first responsible person", truly regard the party’s management of the party and strict management of the party as its due responsibility and responsibility, and effectively embody the main responsibility in daily management and supervision. Deepen the discipline inspection and supervision departments to "change their functions, methods and styles", strengthen supervision, be strict in discipline, be serious in accountability, and earnestly fulfill their supervisory responsibilities. We will continue to carry out special management actions on the use and management of scientific research funds, maintain a high-pressure situation, strengthen all-round and whole-process supervision, manage and use every penny of the state finance by means of process management, procedural regulations and information technology, and ensure that all scientific research funds are used for agricultural scientific and technological innovation and serving the "three rural" undertakings. Continue to promote the rectification of inspection issues, organize and implement "looking back" on completed tasks, and consolidate the rectification results; For those that have not been completed, accelerate and strengthen supervision; Pay close attention to those that involve a long time and need to be solved step by step.Never let go and never write off the account until the problem is solved, ensure that the rectification task is completed with high standards and high quality, and keep the political harvest, ideological harvest, institutional harvest, cultural harvest and work style harvest for a long time to build a permanent inspection team.

　　(3) Resolutely implement the spirit of the eight regulations and persevere against the "four winds"

　　Conscientiously implement the Code of Honesty and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC), establish a sense that strict management is love, put discipline ahead, make full use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, grasp early and small, persistently implement the spirit of the eight regulations, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. We should pay attention to the construction of work style strictly, realistically and carefully, and implement it in the whole process of education, management, supervision and service of cadres in party member, so as to enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of serving scientific research. Guide the cadres and scientific and technological personnel in party member to effectively improve the "Four Consciousnesses", abide by political discipline, establish good scientific research ethics, comprehensively enhance the awareness of clean politics and clean scientific research of the cadres and scientific research personnel in party member, and create a clean and upright scientific research environment.

　　(D) Expand the results of rectification and strengthen system construction.

　　Make full use of the results of inspection and rectification, improve and improve the good experiences and practices formed in rectification and upgrade them to institutional norms, and fill shortcomings, plug loopholes and standardize management by establishing and implementing systems, so as to achieve the goal of treating the symptoms and curing the root causes. Constantly optimize and improve various rules and regulations around the weak links and outstanding problems in party leadership, party building, comprehensive and strict management of the party, and management of scientific research funds. We will further improve the institutional standards such as administrative decision-making by the Party Committee of the Institute, government procurement supervision, bidding for capital construction, management of basic scientific research business expenses, management of scientific research houses, and management of official vehicles, effectively tighten the institutional cage, and strive to build a modern institutional system that promotes the reform, innovation and development of scientific research institutions. Strengthen the rigid constraints of the system, ensure the authority of the system, strengthen the implementation of the system, resolutely investigate and deal with behaviors that do not comply with rules, regulations and disciplines, implement discipline and discipline in all work, and truly make the system and rules strictly stand up.

　　The party group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences will take this patrol and rectification work as an opportunity to fully implement the spirit of the "July 1st" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference and the central government’s decision-making arrangements on the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Do not forget your initiative mind will press ahead, deepen reform, accelerate development, accelerate the pace of agricultural science and technology innovation with more enthusiasm and dedication to science, and continuously introduce major national, regional and revolutionary scientific research achievements. Give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in the development of modern agriculture, and make new and greater contributions to firmly holding Chinese’s rice bowl in your own hands, and to building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving two hundred-year goals.

　　Cctv newsTomorrow is World AIDS Day. According to the data released by China CDC today, as of the end of September this year, there were 654,000 people living with AIDS reported nationwide. The analysis of epidemic situation shows that the overall epidemic situation of AIDS in China is low, but the epidemic situation in some areas and key populations is serious. From January to September this year, more than 96,000 people were newly diagnosed with AIDS, and the test results showed that the infection rate of the whole population was 5/10000, with 5 provinces with 10/10000 and 23 provinces with less than 5/10000.

　　However, although the common sense propaganda against AIDS has been deepening in recent years, the misunderstanding and fear of AIDS and HIV carriers have never stopped since AIDS first appeared in 1981. The image of AIDS has been seriously demonized. Some misunderstandings have caused HIV carriers to be discriminated and isolated from society. Today, I will take you to know AIDS again — —

　　mistaken idea

　　1. AIDS patients are skinny and devastated? Most people don’t live long.

　　In social propaganda, AIDS patients always present a frightening appearance. For example, posters posted in major hospitals show that AIDS patients are emaciated, with ulceration and various strange tumors on their body surfaces; The process from infection to death of AIDS patients in film and television dramas is also painful and rapid;

　　In the movie "goodbye mr. loser", Charlotte in the dream is on the verge of death in a short time after being betrayed and infected with HIV.

　　At the end of the movie "Favorite", Zhang Ziyi plays Qinqin, who soaks herself in cold water to cool her husband who is also infected with HIV and is already ill.

　　Infected with AIDS, will you really die soon?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Aids patients have no symptoms for a long time, and the existing medical level can greatly prolong their lives.

　　After AIDS patients are infected, there will be the following three stages:

　　① Acute phaseAfter HIV infection, there will only be some cold-like symptoms within a few weeks, such as fever, sore throat, dizziness, joint pain or swollen lymph nodes.

　　② incubation periodAt this stage, HIV carriers are no different from normal people, but they will carry HIV in their body fluids. The latent time of the virus is usually about 7-10 years, and even some carriers can be as long as 12 years without getting sick.

　　③ onset periodAt this stage, AIDS carriers really develop into AIDS patients, and there are various complications caused by immune system defects.

　　Therefore, the image of terror riddled with malignant diseases does not represent AIDS patients. Moreover, cocktail therapy in modern medical means, that is, the combination of three or more antiviral drugs to treat AIDS, can inhibit the replication of HIV to the maximum extent, delay the progress of the disease, and maintain the health of HIV carriers for about 20-40 years, during which they are no different from normal people.

　　mistaken idea

　　2. How is AIDS transmitted? Stay away from oral ulcers and gastric ulcers?

　　There was a netizen’s message like this:

　　"Sympathy, but I won’t get in touch with them. It’s very simple. I have a gastrointestinal ulcer. Although the virus is not transmitted through the digestive system, except for ulcers!"

　　In recent years, the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control has been popularized, and we all know AIDS.AIDS is spread through sex, mother-to-child and blood, so eating with HIV carriers will not be infected.

　　However,If there is an ulcer wound in the digestive system, will it be dangerous?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Even if there are ulcers, as long as you avoid romantic kissing with AIDS carriers, it is very safe and you don’t need to "stay away".

　　First of all, the content of HIV virus in the saliva of AIDS carriers is extremely small. If you want to make the virus in saliva reach the infectious amount, I’m afraid you have to swallow more than 20 ml of infected saliva at a time, so we all know that eating with AIDS patients will not be dangerous.

　　Besides,HIV can only survive in fresh blood and body fluids.So despite the gastric ulcer,As long as the ulcer wound is not allowed to directly contact the blood and a lot of body fluids of AIDS patients, there will be no danger of infection.

　　mistaken idea　

　　3. AIDS mothers can’t have children? Children will also suffer from AIDS? !

　　As we all know, mother-to-child transmission is an important way of AIDS transmission. According to preliminary estimates, there are about 8,000 children under the age of 14 among AIDS-infected people in China, and most of them are infected by their mothers.

　　Can children born to AIDS mothers suffer from AIDS? In a media survey, 34% of netizens believe that giving birth to a child in an AIDS pregnant woman will also infect the child. But more netizens believe that the current medical means can block the spread. Which is the truth?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　The success rate of mother-to-child blocking technology can reach almost 98%, and pregnant women with AIDS can feel at ease!

　　Mother-to-child blocking of AIDS refers to blocking the transmission of HIV from mother to child through pregnant women’s medication, medication at birth and artificial feeding.

　　Modern medicine has proved that,Effective mother-to-child blocking of AIDS can reduce the vertical transmission rate from mother to child to about 2%.,This is much lower than the 6%-8% of newborns with congenital heart disease in China.Therefore, if we only consider the health of newborns, pregnant women with AIDS will not have any problems in giving birth to the next generation.

　　mistaken idea

　　4, AIDS patients "needle", "drop blood into food" revenge society?

　　I believe you must have received this kind reminder message:

　　What? ! Aids-infected people come out to do things again?

　　In recent years, rumors of "AIDS patients" retaliating against society have occurred from time to time in major cities. These rumors have not only made people feel insecure, but also put AIDS patients and healthy people on the opposite side, and the contradiction has become more and more acute.

　　In the previous survey, more than half of netizens thought that AIDS patients had to take revenge on society. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　"Blood-dripping infection" is purely a rumor, and there is no case of HIV infection with needles at present.

　　In fact, AIDS carriers can also be very sunny!

　　First of all, the statement that blood is transmitted in food is purely a rumor, because HIV virus is very delicate in the natural environment! The high temperature of hot dishes can easily kill it, and the soy sauce, vinegar, pepper and garlic in cold dishes are not friendly to it, so friends who are afraid to go out to eat because they are worried about being infected will put their hearts in their stomachs.

　　Secondly, although it is indeed possible to infect AIDS by being stabbed by a syringe used by an AIDS patient, friends need not be too alarmed, because the probability of contracting AIDS in this way is only 0.33%, which is extremely small.

　　As mentioned earlier, the survival time of AIDS in the air is very short; The amount of blood and body fluids carried on the needle is also very small, so it is difficult to reach the amount needed for infection. So far, there is no similar case of contracting AIDS through "needle sticking". Besides,If you are really stuck in the needle used by AIDS patients, you can go to the hospital for drug blocking treatment within 24 hours to achieve the effect of 100% blocking the virus.

　　Out of these misunderstandings, will you still be afraid of HIV carriers?

　　Let’s take a look at this netizen’s message ↓ ↓

　　As he said, around us, more HIV carriers lead normal lives, and even some of them are giving back to the society with their own experiences: since 2009, Xiujuan, an HIV carrier, has become a volunteer in the Red Ribbon House, and she has used her personal experience to provide peer education to other patients to help them get out of the haze and rebuild their confidence. In recent years, volunteers who are "HIV-carrying" in "Red Ribbon" organizations around the country have become an indispensable backbone.

　　You must know these 10 AIDS prevention knowledge:

　　1. At present, there is no effective vaccine and cure drug for AIDS, but there are better treatments that can prolong life and improve quality of life.

　　2. AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child, and contact with HIV-infected people or patients in daily life and work will not be infected.

　　3. Keeping an honest and clean life and observing sexual morality are the fundamental measures to prevent AIDS infection through sexual contact.

　　4. Proper use of qualified condoms and early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can greatly reduce the risk of HIV infection and transmission.

　　5. Sharing syringes for intravenous drug use is a high-risk behavior to infect and spread AIDS, cherish life and stay away from drugs.

　　6. Avoid unnecessary injection, blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　7. Preventive measures, such as timely intervention with antiviral drugs, reduction of invasive operation during delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding, can greatly reduce the possibility of fetus and baby being infected.

　　8. Voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS is an important preventive measure for early detection of infected persons and patients.

　　9. Caring for, helping and not discriminating against HIV-infected people and patients and encouraging them to participate in AIDS prevention and control are important measures to control the spread of AIDS.

　　10. AIDS is not only a medical and health problem, but also a social problem. It threatens everyone and every family, so it is the responsibility of the whole society to actively prevent AIDS.

　　Unknown makes us full of fear of AIDS, and fear produces hostility and discrimination. Therefore, if we really want to eliminate social discrimination against AIDS patients, we have the responsibility to know more about these unknown facts about AIDS.

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and on the basis of the 2017 annual report on the government information disclosure of the committees, offices and bureaus of Tongzhou District Government, township people’s governments and sub-district offices.

　　The full text includes Tongzhou District’s implementation of the "Key Points of Beijing’s Government Affairs Openness in 2017", as well as the government information disclosure organization, system construction, channels and places, education and training; The situation in which the administrative organ voluntarily discloses government information; The administrative organ shall disclose the government information according to the application and refuse to disclose the government information; The application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to the disclosure of government information; Shortcomings in government information disclosure and improvement measures.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the government portal of Tongzhou District (http://www.bjtzh.gov.cn/). If you have any questions about the report, please contact the Information Disclosure Office of Tongzhou District Government (Address: No.161 Xinhua North Road, Tongzhou District; Postal code: 101149; Tel: 010-69543226; E-mail: tongzhou@bjtzh.gov.cn).

　　I. Implementation of "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Beijing in 2017" in Tongzhou District

　　1. Promote the disclosure of various lists of decentralization and decentralization. In 2017, a total of 1186 administrative powers 7+X lists were sorted out, including 1033 administrative powers jointly exercised by urban departments and 153 administrative powers exercised only by district departments; The responsibility list is divided into 11 categories according to 9+X items. The list of powers and responsibilities in Tongzhou District has been issued and published on the portal website of Tongzhou District Government. Through the establishment of power list and responsibility list system, the power will be transformed from closed operation mode to open and transparent, and the administrative power will be promoted to operate in a sunny and transparent way. The regulatory documents involved in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in Tongzhou District and those that do not meet the requirements of ecological civilization construction and environmental protection have been systematically cleaned up. It is planned to keep 86 pieces and abolish 29 pieces, and the administrative regulatory documents issued by 33 working departments and 11 township governments under the district government have been systematically cleaned up for the first time. There are 270 regulatory documents issued by various working departments under the district, 236 are planned to be retained and 34 are abolished, and the total number of regulatory documents issued in the name of each township government.

　　2. Promote the disclosure of regulatory and law enforcement information. Around the goal of "double randomness and one openness", 43 commissions, township governments and sub-district offices in the organization area published a list of random spot checks at the same level in the "double publicity" information column of administrative license and administrative punishment on the portal website of Tongzhou District Government, clarifying the basis, subject, content and method of spot checks and publicly investigating the results and situation.

　　3 to promote the development of new industries and cultivate new kinetic energy information disclosure. Publicize the construction of innovative platforms such as Zhongchuang Space, Science and Technology Business Incubators, and Capital Science and Technology Conditions on the website of the District Science and Technology Commission. Focusing on the construction of science and technology innovation center, we will promote the collection of high-end innovation elements such as technology, talents and achievements, and publicize the reform of science and technology system and mechanism on the website of the District Science and Technology Commission.

　　4. Promote the disclosure of educational information. The enrollment policy of compulsory education in the whole region was formulated and published. At the same time, the enrollment area and enrollment number of public schools were published on the website of Tongzhou District Education Examination Center in Beijing, and the enrollment methods, enrollment processes and handling methods for children and adolescents of school age who are not registered in this city were disclosed, and a link was made on the website of the District Education Commission.

　　5. Promote the disclosure of medical and health information. Centralized release of comprehensive policies on separation of medicines, sunshine procurement of medicines and price adjustment of medical services, publicity of policies related to social medical services, timely and public interpretation of policies such as grading diagnosis and treatment system construction and family doctors’ contract service, and establishment of an open mechanism for handling violations.

　　6. Promote the information disclosure of pension services, social assistance and charity. We intensified the information disclosure on home-based care for the aged, rural mutual care for the aged, and combination of medical care and nursing care, and timely disclosed the information of community care service stations and the information of filing matters of charitable trusts. According to the results of the annual inspection and evaluation of charitable trusts, we made public policies and documents on social assistance, social donation, special care and resettlement, military rest resettlement, social welfare and other hot topics of concern to the masses.

　　7. Promote the disclosure of employment and entrepreneurship information. Publicize employment and entrepreneurship assistance policies through various forms and channels, actively build employment and entrepreneurship service platforms, and timely release human resources market information; Strengthen the publicity of college students’ employment service information, and go deep into colleges and universities to publicize employment and entrepreneurship policies; Focus on the publicity and publicity of special services such as "Employment Assistance Month", "Spring Breeze Action", "Private Enterprise Recruitment Month" and "People’s Employment".

　　8. Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. We will comprehensively standardize the disclosure of eight categories of pollution source monitoring information, including basic information of key pollution sources, pollution source monitoring, total control, pollution prevention and control, sewage charge collection, supervision and law enforcement, administrative punishment, and environmental emergency, focusing on the disclosure of pollution source monitoring information of national and municipal key monitoring enterprises and the supervisory monitoring and online comparison test results of national key monitoring enterprises in the whole region. Timely and publicly implement the information related to the water resources management system, the river length list, the river length supervision telephone number, the management and protection objectives, the comprehensive improvement and long-term management of small and medium-sized rivers, and the protection of rivers and lakes; Continue to disclose information on the quality of water supply.

　　9. Continue to deepen the management of government affairs disclosure list. On April 1, 2017, the list of government affairs in key areas in Tongzhou District was officially made public to the public, covering 400 items of directory information and 2,081 items of content standards, covering areas of people’s livelihood security related to the vital interests of the public, such as education, medical and health care, social insurance, employment and entrepreneurship, social assistance, expropriation and compensation, environmental governance, and affordable housing. Guided by the list, it is convenient for the masses to query and obtain government information, and with the list as a reference, it is convenient for the masses to supervise. All commissions and bureaus, township governments and sub-district offices in the whole region have set up publicity columns for government affairs in prominent positions in their offices, and made public their responsibilities and authorities, service standards, work discipline, procedures and supervision measures by means of surfing the wall and surfing the Internet, so as to realize "sunshine work" and facilitate the people to handle it. In individual window units, convenience measures such as online business handling, online inquiry and online feedback have been carried out, and nearly 10,000 pieces of convenience service information and service items have been published and handled.

　　10. Strengthen the management of the public attributes of official documents of administrative organs. The administrative measures for the official document attributes of Tongzhou district government were formulated. When submitting the first draft of the document, all relevant units not only reviewed the legality of the document, but also simultaneously determined the public attributes of the document, which solved the identification of the public attributes of the document from the source. According to the "Regulations" and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, if the contents of official documents involve the vital interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations, or need to be widely known by the public, they should be determined as voluntary disclosure.

　　11. Strengthen public participation and political interaction. Give full play to the supervisory role of NPC deputies and CPPCC members, and at the same time use the third-party evaluation method to supervise the implementation of key engineering policies. Every year, the suggestions and proposals of the Municipal People’s Congress and the CPPCC involve the handling results of Tongzhou District (except confidential), and the full text is publicly answered. In carrying out the series of actions of "promoting implementation through publicity", Tongzhou District has regularly publicized the promotion of key projects and the implementation of major projects.

　　12. Strengthen the supervision of website content construction and highlight the role of government portals as the first platform. Seriously carry out the supervision and inspection of 26 government websites in the whole region, and form an inspection mechanism combining daily inspections with regular inspections. In accordance with the standards of the State Council on the construction of government websites, the inspection work is carried out regularly every month, and the inspection results are reported. In view of the units that had problems in the inspection in Beijing in 2017, the rectification of the problems was strengthened through the inspection notice and the interview with the person in charge. In the second half of the year, the websites of the whole region were all qualified in the spot check of the State Council and the inspection of municipal government websites.

　　II. Institutional Construction and Training Work

　　In 2017, Tongzhou District adjusted the leading group of government affairs disclosure to better coordinate and handle major issues of government affairs disclosure. Tongzhou District People’s Government Office, as the competent department and working organization of government information disclosure, and the district government information disclosure office, as the specific office, clarified the work responsibilities, vigorously promoted, guided, coordinated and supervised the government information disclosure work in Tongzhou District and incorporated it into the performance appraisal of Tongzhou District. The committees, offices and bureaus of the district government, township governments and sub-district offices have clearly defined the competent leaders, working institutions, staff and post responsibilities of their respective units, and made them public through the websites of each unit.

　　In 2017, Tongzhou District, in combination with the promotion of government affairs disclosure, set up 66 specialized agencies for government information disclosure and set up 68 access points for government information disclosure. The total number of staff engaged in government information disclosure reached 150, including 10 full-time staff and 140 part-time staff. The special funds for government information disclosure of all units reached 20,000 yuan.

　　Tongzhou district continues to carry out business training. First, Tongzhou District government information disclosure training and Tongzhou District training on performing their duties and information disclosure according to law were held, and experts in related fields were invited to fully explain the government information disclosure work from the legislative purpose of the Regulations, the overview of government information, the disclosure of government information, and administrative trials, and detailed explanations were given in combination with cases and actual situations. At the same time, a handbook on government information disclosure according to application was printed to facilitate staff to study better. More than 800 people participated in the two trainings. The second is to establish and improve the working mechanism of promoting administration according to law in accordance with the application, and require all departments and units to find out the problems of administration according to law in time and put forward opinions and suggestions to relevant departments by accepting the business disclosure according to the application.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　Information update of Tongzhou district government information disclosure column. In 2017, a total of 9,200 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed in the whole region (a total of 78,700 pieces), of which the full-text electronic rate reached 100%. Among the information voluntarily disclosed, there are 277 pieces of institutional functional information, accounting for 3.01% of the total; There are 615 laws and regulations documents, accounting for 6.68% of the total; 255 pieces of planning information, accounting for 2.77% of the total; 99 pieces of information about administrative duties, accounting for 1.08% of the total; There are 7954 pieces of business dynamic information, accounting for 86.46% of the total.

　　(two) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　In 2017, the district received 715 applications for government information disclosure. Among them, 235 applications were made in person, accounting for 32.9% of the total; 48 applications were submitted through the Internet, accounting for 6.7% of the total; 432 applications were made by letter, accounting for 60.4% of the total. The application content mainly involves the approval, announcement, compensation and resettlement plan of rural collective land expropriation, housing demolition policy and compensation method, EIA results, compulsory education policy, administrative law enforcement results, etc.

　　Judging from the information content of the application, the information of applying for laws and regulations documents accounts for 45.11%, the information of applying for planning plans accounts for 20.34%, and the information of applying for administrative duties accounts for 34.55%.

　　2. Response

　　Of the 715 applications received in this district in 2017, 710 applications that have reached the reply period have all been answered on schedule, and the remaining 5 applications that have not yet reached the reply period will be answered in 2018 according to the time limit. Of the 710 applications that have been answered:

　　236 "agreed to make public", accounting for 33.24% of the total.

　　43 cases were "not made public", accounting for 6.06% of the total.

　　There are 121 "information does not exist", accounting for 17.04% of the total.

　　73 cases were "not controlled by this organ", accounting for 10.28% of the total.

　　There were 39 cases of "the application content is not clear and needs to be corrected", accounting for 5.49% of the total.

　　82 pieces of "non-governmental information", accounting for 11.55% of the total.

　　There were 53 "consulting matters", accounting for 7.47% of the total.

　　63 "have been handed over to the archives", accounting for 8.87% of the total.

　　(three) administrative reconsideration and litigation.

　　In accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of the Regulations, citizens, legal persons or other organizations may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law if they think that a specific administrative act of an administrative organ in the work of government information disclosure infringes upon their legitimate rights and interests.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　In 2017, there were 22 administrative reconsideration cases due to the disclosure of government information. Among them, 21 specific administrative acts were maintained and 1 was corrected according to law.

　　2. Administrative litigation

　　In 2017, there were 39 administrative litigation cases in this district due to the disclosure of government information. Among them, 27 cases maintained specific administrative actions or rejected plaintiff’s claims, and 12 cases were corrected according to law.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures

　　(1) Existing problems.

　　First, the number of jobs applied for is large. In 2017, a total of 715 applications were accepted, up 105% from 2016, and the complexity of content increased year by year; Second, the content of voluntary disclosure is not easy to understand, and the policy interpretation work really needs to be strengthened; Third, the level of openness of government affairs in grass-roots units needs to be further improved. Some grass-roots units are relatively weak in public work and their working ability needs to be strengthened.

　　(2) Improvement measures

　　In 2018, combined with the actual work in this area, in view of the existing problems and shortcomings, the following three tasks will be actively carried out:

　　First, we will further intensify the voluntary disclosure of government affairs, promote the implementation of the list of government affairs disclosure in key areas, urge and guide all relevant units to "disclose and make as public as possible" the information involved in the list, and make the government informatization that the masses really need to know as voluntary disclosure as far as possible.

　　The second is to strengthen policy interpretation. It is planned to introduce policy interpretation methods, standardize the work flow of policy document interpretation in Tongzhou District, and further promote the interpretation of policy documents related to people’s livelihood.

　　The third is to improve the level of open work according to the application. Sort out and summarize the problems in the whole process of accepting, handling and answering the application for government information disclosure, put forward operational suggestions, carry out effective training on disclosure according to the application, and improve the work level in accordance with the law and regulations.

Statistics of Tongzhou District Government Information Disclosure

(2017)

　　Recently, Song Joong Ki, a Korean actor, showed off his brand-new look at Paris LV Fashion Week, which caused a heated discussion among fans. This actor, who used to show his steady image, has made a breakthrough in this image. Song Joong Ki is wearing a white suit, which is very eye-catching. The long white suit, skirt, white socks and leather shoes are very different to wear. This year’s LV big show is very challenging and fashionable!

　　[User comments]

　　A: "Song Joong Ki really made a bold attempt this time! Before, he always showed people in a capable and handsome image. This time, this style is really unexpected! "

　　B: "I think this new look suits him very well and makes him look more personalized and fashionable."

　　Song Joong Ki’s new look is mainly reflected in his clothes, hairstyle and makeup. He wore LV’s classic black suit and a pair of white high-top sneakers, and the overall shape was both formal and individual.

　　[User comments]

　　　　　　　 D: "Song Joong Ki will always be so handsome! No matter how it changes, it is a fascinating existence. "

[Song Joong Ki LV big show new style breaks through netizens: "Song Joong Ki is always so handsome!" 】

Form a basic framework of overall coordination, efficient operation, accurate service and scientific management-
Shanghai: Building a "Smart Government" and Realizing "One Network Running"

Shanghai will apply new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things to improve the scientific, refined and intelligent level of government management. For all online and offline services for the masses and enterprises, we will gradually accept one network, only run once, and do it once, and gradually realize collaborative services, one network and the whole city.

The Shanghai Municipal Government held a press conference a few days ago, saying that Shanghai took the lead in putting forward the overall goal of "one network to run" and "smart government" in combination with the requirements of building an outstanding global city.

Shanghai recently launched the "Work Plan for Comprehensively Promoting" One Netcom Office "and Accelerating the Construction of a Smart Government", which clearly stated that the general portal of "One Netcom Office" for Shanghai’s government affairs will be built this year. For all online and offline services for the masses and enterprises, we will gradually accept one network, only run once, and do it once, and gradually realize collaborative services, one network and the whole city.

At the same time, Shanghai will also apply new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things to improve the scientific, refined and intelligent level of government management. By 2020, the basic framework of "smart government" with overall coordination, efficient operation, accurate service and scientific management will be formed. It is understood that Shanghai is the first city at the provincial level to propose the goal of building a "smart government".

Big Data Center Reengineering Process

On April 12th, Zhou Bo, member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, unveiled the Shanghai Big Data Center. The center is an important infrastructure for Shanghai to build a "smart government" and a big data hub platform built by collecting, interconnecting, sharing and applying data.

Zhou Bo said that Shanghai will comprehensively promote online and offline government service process reengineering, data sharing and business collaboration, and form a government service system integrating online acceptance, collaborative handling and comprehensive management, so as to reduce links, certificates, time and running times in government service, and truly realize the fundamental transformation from "people running errands" to "data running" and from "looking for departments" to "looking for the government", and improve the people and the government.

Tang Zhiping, secretary-general of the Shanghai Municipal Government, said that Shanghai’s goal of building a "smart government" is mainly based on the following considerations.

Building a "smart government" is a higher stage of e-government development after office automation and digital government, and it is also the direction of e-government development in the world. The core connotation is to use the new generation of information technology, big data and artificial intelligence technology to promote the online and offline integration of government management and public services, and realize intelligent office, intelligent supervision, intelligent service and intelligent decision-making. It should be said that this goal is smarter, more accurate and more active than traditional e-government.

Shanghai has a good foundation in building a "smart city", such as advanced Internet infrastructure and technology accumulation in the field of artificial intelligence and big data. At the same time, Shanghai, as a megacity, has a large number of basic databases, including some information systems that have been well used by various departments. These accumulations can effectively support the construction of "smart government".

The construction of "smart government" is not only the internal demand for Shanghai to implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and promote the reform and upgrading of "internet plus" government services, but also an important starting point for optimizing the business environment and promoting Shanghai to take the lead in realizing the modernization of government governance capacity.

Tang Zhiping said that with the platform of big data center, the government can implement process reengineering in management and service, so that the government can cooperate in online management. This is often said to change from the original series to parallel, greatly improving efficiency and further enhancing the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises and the masses.

"One Netcom Office" Precision Service

Zhou Bo said that if Shanghai wants to build a "five centers", an outstanding global city and a socialist modern international metropolis, it must benchmark the highest standards and the best level in the world. "Smart government" is the most important grasping hand and the most substantial measure. Excellent global urban construction is supported by smart cities.

It is reported that Shanghai has made up its mind to turn "Internet+government services" into a clear slogan "One network can do it", and Shanghai has repeatedly deliberated: "One" only runs once and is done once; "net", online and offline interoperability; "pass", the city’s general office, the whole network office, full coverage; "Do", regardless of the city or district, unify the entrance and exit.

Originally, enterprises and citizens ran errands, but now "data runs", which is accepted by the next window online and offline. Many things are operated by the host department in the background, which requires the government to improve its management level and change its functions. "More importantly, putting forward the slogan of" One Network, One Office "is a solemn commitment to society and citizens. If you can’t do it, the pressure is still quite great. It can be done by opening up existing links, reengineering processes, intensifying efforts and sharing information, plus the support of the state. Of course, this is a gradual process. " Zhou Bo said.

By 2020, Shanghai will form a basic framework of "smart government" with overall coordination, efficient operation, accurate service and scientific management. Zhou Bo said that he believes that this basic framework will bring obvious changes to Shanghai after its completion. For enterprises, the government is more transparent, more efficient and more convenient, and the business cost and start-up cost of enterprises can be further reduced. For ordinary people, they can enjoy better public services, the city is safer, the traffic is more convenient and the environment is more friendly.

Taking the congestion in mega-cities as an example, Zhou Bo shows that "smart government" plays a great role in solving this worldwide difficult and painful problem. Using big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, traffic lights can be automatically switched according to traffic flow, greatly improving traffic efficiency. Tests have been made in some areas of Shanghai, and the traffic volume can be increased by 20% without adding any equipment.

In addition, to optimize the business environment and meet the highest international standards and levels, Shanghai is also making continuous efforts to open up various platforms and provide various choices. I hope that citizens can call "12345" if they have something to do, and enterprises can solve the problem conveniently. There is a citizen’s service cloud online, and there is a SME service office of the Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission offline. Shanghai also cooperates with Internet companies to publish various government service information through "Shanghai Publishing", Tencent and Alibaba. Zhou Bo said, "How to make it convenient for citizens and enterprises? In this regard, through our joint efforts, I believe there will be a big change by 2020." (Reporter Shen Zezhen)

　　Putin and his enemies

　　Liang Qiang

　　After successfully completing the procedural transfer of power, Putin has undoubtedly established his own era. With his superb political skills and strategy of governing the country, he not only became an outstanding great politician in this century, but also is likely to become a great leader in Russian history.

　　Even so, there are still many people who oppose Putin in this country, and their relationship with Putin also reflects the political evolution of this country in the past eight years under Putin.

　　Media people who pursue the truth

　　The first battle Putin won in his political career was the Chechen war, which made him jump from an unknown politician to a new political star. But it was the Chechen war that made him encounter his first political enemy-the media people who pursued the truth.

　　After the end of the Second Chechen War, the separatist movement in Chechnya began to transform into a terrorist movement, which successively created several major terrorist incidents in Russia. Although the terrorists were finally brought to justice, the measures taken by the Russian authorities in response to these terrorist incidents were questioned. Especially represented by the Beslan hostage incident in August 2004, after paying a heavy price of more than 400 deaths and more than 700 injuries, Putin, who once became a national hero since the end of the Chechen war, suffered the first crisis of confidence since he took office. Despite the official ban on the media, the truth that was revealed one after another made many people question the performance of powerful departments and Putin himself in this crisis: For example, the invincible "signal flag" troops only sacrificed 19 people in dozens of previous operations, but why did they pay a huge price of 10 deaths and 26 injuries in this operation? Some independent military critics believe that Putin’s talk about "peaceful settlement" at the beginning of the hostage crisis has caused confusion in the thinking of the special forces, which has led to differences within the special forces on how to rescue the hostages. In the previous handling of the hostage incident in Moscow theater, Putin took the advice of special forces and released anesthetic gas into the theater. As a result, more than 160 hostages died of suffocation, and the "signal flag" troops responsible for this incident were accused. Therefore, the "Signal Flag" and "Alpha" teams did not form a unified strategy in dealing with this hostage incident. By the time the fighting started,The two sides have not even reached a consensus on the offensive route and the position of the other side’s firepower. Besides, has the authorities been concealing the number of casualties? The official death toll is 338, but Izvestia believes that this figure is far less than the actual death toll. According to their investigation, the death toll should be around 400 to 600. "Izvestia" also said in the report that so many deaths could not be entirely caused by terrorists, and the special forces were probably killed by mistake in a chaotic gunfight because they lacked unified command in preparing for the rescue of hostages. These reports in Izvestia angered Kegong. The day after the hostage incident, Sarik, editor-in-chief of the newspaper, suddenly submitted his resignation. According to Russian government sources, before Sarik announced his resignation, Russian President Borodin personally called the boss of the Russian newspaper group where Izvestia was located.

　　Due to the huge consequences of this incident, the Russian Duma also had to set up a special investigation Committee on Beslan incident, but the result was just a routine matter. The victims of the Beslan hostage incident, dissatisfied with the official conclusions, spontaneously set up an independent "Beslan Mother" Committee, demanding that the authorities disclose all the facts and agree to the involvement of international professional institutions in the investigation. The movement has also become a rare anti-Putin group that can survive all the time.

　　Before the Beslan incident, Anna Park Anna Politkovskaya, a female journalist of Russian newspaper Novaya Novosti, had already started an independent investigation into the hostage incident in Moscow theater in 2002. Because it involves powerful departments and the military, such in-depth investigation has always been a "forbidden zone" for Russian media. Before that, several journalists were assassinated because of the investigation. However, this did not stop those who have their own independent thinking ability in the Russian press from thoroughly investigating and publishing the truth. As a rare expert on Chechen issues in Russian press, PoPark Jung Su Kofskaya concentrated all her energy on Chechen issues after the Beslan incident. Under the increasingly strict control of Russian media, she published two monographs abroad in succession, giving a detailed disclosure of the Beslan incident and the illegal acts of Russian troops in Chechnya. In 2005, after the "color revolution" broke out in Ukraine and Georgia, she repeatedly criticized the "crimes" of Putin’s system and predicted that a national revolution would break out in Russia soon. This made her a thorn in the side of various political forces. In September, 2006, Bo Park Jung Su Kofskaya was mysteriously shot and killed, becoming the 42nd journalist killed for work in Russia in the past 15 years. Due to the special status and international reputation of Bo Park Jung Su Kovskaya, the case caused an uproar, and many famous politicians at home and abroad, including Gorbachev, expressed their concern. Russian Attorney General Chaika also announced that he would personally investigate the case, but until now, Russian officials have still failed to give a satisfactory result. Since then,On the one hand, Moscow strengthened its crackdown on terrorism in Chechnya, on the other hand, it began to control the press in 2006. The consortia directly controlled by the Kremlin, such as Gazprom and Rosneft, began to March into the media, and many well-known independent media, including Izvestia and Independent TV stations, were acquired. Putin’s support rate has also increased from less than 50% after the Beslan incident to 70%, and has remained at this level.

　　A covetous oligarch

　　The year 2004 was a watershed in Putin’s political career. This year, the Yukos case, the most important economic case in Russia after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, ended with the victory of the state procuratorate. There is no doubt that Putin won the battle between regime and oligarchy, but he also paid a high price for it and made new enemies for himself. This man is the owner of Yukos, the former richest man in Russia, Khodorkovsky.

　　In the Yeltsin era, oligarchs enjoyed great economic and political privileges, but in the minds of ordinary people, they were synonymous with country thieves. Mr. Khodorkovsky can now appear in the Russian political arena as a new dissident, which is largely due to this major case of the century. Although he has become a penniless poor man and a prisoner, all the punishments given to him have enhanced his political prestige. After the final ruling of the Yukos case, Khodorkovsky’s presidential campaign support rate once rose to 8.3%. In the public declaration after the verdict, Mr. Khodorkovsky also clearly stated his political ambitions. "I will work with you, all those who want to freely express their opinions on their own country, people and our common present and future." I firmly believe that I will live with you in a country where freedom is everywhere. " Most of Khodorkovsky’s supporters are young people and people from big cities, and they will have an important influence on the future political trend of Russia.

　　The reason behind the Yukos case was originally thought to be the action of the new owner of Kegong to destroy the covetous oligarchs by administrative means. But with the passage of time, the true meaning of this case began to appear. According to the research of Autef Ping, a political scientist at Moscow University, with the rapid development of Russian nationalization after the victory of Yukos case, a number of new oligarchs surfaced. They are mainly composed of President Putin’s cronies and aides, many of whom are from the security intelligence agencies like Putin. They control the nine largest and most profitable state-owned enterprises in Russia. One common feature of these nine large state-owned companies is that they control the economic lifeline of Russia and monopolize some major industries in Russia. With the rising prices of crude oil and various raw materials in the international market, the profits of these nine large Russian state-owned companies have also risen rapidly, thus bringing huge capital gains to this interest group. At present, the group has controlled more than $200 billion in assets in Russia, accounting for 40% of Russia’s annual gross national product. Ping Autef believes that in Yeltsin’s era, a few billionaires plundered ordinary people, while in Putin’s era, "some billionaires plundered other billionaires". Deriagin, director of the Russian Institute of Globalization, put it more bluntly: "What we have here is just a new group of chaebols replacing the old ones. In other words, the powerful chaebol replaced the commercial chaebol. "

　　Now, no one in Russian oligarchs dare to make any comments on the political and economic decisions of the Kremlin. They are no longer the tycoons of the Queshan Club in Yeltsin’s era, but become well-behaved businessmen, or change their flags and be willing to drive for Putin. A handful of oligarchs opposed to Putin are either exiled abroad or exiled to remote Siberia like Khodorkovsky.

　　Author: Zhang Jun (research fellow of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [National School of Administration], and deputy director of the Department of Literature and History Teaching and Research)

　　In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the vastness of Chinese civilization has benefited from the open attitude and inclusive mind of Chinese culture since ancient times. Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. The exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world, and the only way to make the world more beautiful and the people of all countries live a better life. We must uphold the spirit of openness and tolerance, learn from all the outstanding achievements of civilization created by human beings more actively, and promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation through the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.

　　1. Diversity of civilizations is the prerequisite for exchanges and mutual learning.

　　The world is rich and colorful. Just as there cannot be only one color in the universe, there cannot be only one civilization, one social system, one development model and one value concept in the world. All countries and nationalities have contributed to the development of human civilization. We must fully respect the diversity of different nationalities and civilizations.

　　Respecting the diversity of civilizations and treating the civilizations of different countries and nationalities correctly are the premise and cornerstone of civilized exchange and mutual learning. There are 8 billion people in the world today, more than 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 nationalities and more than 5,000 languages. Different nationalities and civilizations are colorful and have their own characteristics. There are similarities and differences between civilizations, mixed rather than single, interdependent rather than alone. In the course of its development, every civilization is inseparable from exchanges and interactions with other civilizations, and it will retain some elements of other civilizations in its internal structure to varying degrees.

　　Marxism scientifically expounds the connotation of the diversity of human civilization from the perspective of the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure by using historical materialism. As a concept corresponding to barbarism and ignorance, civilization is the product of the development of social economy and human rationality to a certain extent. The diversity of human civilization reflects the characteristics and ways of social progress in various regions, ethnic groups and countries, and also reflects the richness and diversity of human social life. The overall content and value of world civilization are not only composed of the common values of various civilizations, but also enriched, integrated, promoted and developed by the colorful diversity of different civilizations. Human civilization is the unity of universality and diversity. Universality lies in diversity, and diversity cannot be separated from universality. Human civilization exists in diversity, develops in diversity and advances in diversity. Meng Ziyun: "The husband and things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also; Or double, or a hundred, or ten million. " The diversity of civilization is the driving force for the progress of human civilization. It is precisely because of the diversity of civilizations that the world is full of vitality.

　　2. Highlight the distinctive characteristics of Chinese civilization in exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be full of vitality. Chinese civilization is a civilization born on the land of China, and it is also a civilization formed by continuous exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. A 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization is itself a history of exchanges and mutual learning. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity, outstanding innovation, outstanding unity, outstanding inclusiveness and outstanding peace. These "five outstanding characteristics" fundamentally determine that the Chinese nation must go its own way, that the Chinese nation is not conservative and enterprising, that national unity will always be the core interest of China, and that Chinese culture is open to all kinds of world civilizations. China, as a responsible big country, upholds the concept of global governance, advocates the democratization of international relations, follows the common values of all mankind, adheres to the principle of sovereign equality, always stands on the side of international morality, insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor are equal, advocates seeking common ground while reserving differences, openness and tolerance, and learning from each other. It will always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order, and will continue to contribute to world peace and development and win-win cooperation among countries.

　　There is no distinction between high and low civilization and good and bad civilization. The exchange and mutual learning of civilizations requires respect for the unique value of each civilization and the inherent relevance between civilization and a specific nation and country. Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has continued to develop in the form of a state. It emphasizes unity and concentration, and it is firmly United even if it encounters major setbacks. In the historical changes, it has formed a common belief that the country is inseparable, the country is inseparable, the nation is inseparable, and civilization is unbreakable. Chinese civilization advocates traffic harmony and opposes isolation and occlusion; Advocate symbiosis and oppose self-reliance; Advocating harmony and opposing the law of the jungle. In today’s world, these unique values of Chinese civilization are of great significance to promoting the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations and promoting the historical overall progress of human civilization.

　　To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the history of Chinese civilization. Only in this way can the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture be promoted more effectively, and the cultural construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics can be promoted more effectively. The Chinese civilization with a long history has nurtured the precious spiritual character of the Chinese nation and cultivated the lofty value pursuit of the people of China. Never forget history to open up the future, and be good at inheritance to be good at innovation. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must "create our own life according to the rules of the ancients", grasp the outstanding characteristics, grasp the essence, make the past serve the present and bring forth the new.

　　3. Strengthen cultural self-confidence and consolidate cultural subjectivity.

　　To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we need to hold an open attitude, absorb excellent foreign cultures, promote the localization of foreign cultures, and promote the exchange and integration of different civilizations; On the other hand, we should strengthen our historical confidence and cultural confidence, base ourselves on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, profoundly grasp the development law of Chinese civilization, and constantly create new glories of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture.

　　Strengthening cultural self-confidence is related to the rise and fall of the national movement, cultural security and the independence of the national spirit. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence, and it is the most basic, deepest and lasting force. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out during the sixth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee: "Strengthen historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, persist in making the past serve the present and bring forth the new, comprehensively excavate the treasure house of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years under the guidance of Marxism, activate the vital excellent factors in Chinese excellent traditional culture with Marxism and endow it with new connotation of the times, inject the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, and effectively link the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture and fuse it into a new theory. Cultural confidence is the source of national confidence. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is deeply rooted in the unique history and culture of the Chinese nation, and cultural self-confidence is the best interpretation of "China characteristics". The Communist Party of China (CPC) combined Marxism with the 5,000-year-long and profound Chinese civilization, and constantly promoted the modernization of Marxism in China. Adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture is the only way. The modern civilization of the Chinese nation itself is an organic and unified cultural life created by "two combinations".It is the cultural form of Chinese modernization.

　　The modern civilization of the Chinese nation has turned from historical precipitation and realistic observation to future development, and innovation is the inevitable choice and the only choice. "Two combinations", especially "the second combination", is the innovative road for the development of modern civilization of the Chinese nation. "Two combinations" is innovation in itself, which opens up a broad space for theoretical and practical innovation. "The second combination" allows us to master the ideological and cultural initiative, "allowing us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations". The modern civilization of the Chinese nation inherently contains the unity of inheritance and development. Inheritance is to continue the historical context, and development is to write the chapter of the times, which provides inexhaustible motive force for the evolution of civilization.

　　It is the key to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, stick to the standpoint of Chinese culture and stick to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Emphasizing the position of Chinese culture is to highlight our cultural subjectivity. Any culture must have its own subjectivity in order to stand up and go far, and to have leading, cohesive, shaping and radiating power. Cultural confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity. With cultural subjectivity, there will be a firm self in the cultural sense, a fundamental support for cultural self-confidence, and a powerful cultural force leading the times in the Communist Party of China (CPC). On this basis, we can further broaden the vision of civilization, learn from all outstanding achievements of human civilization with an open mind, and draw excellent ideological and cultural resources from the "sum of human knowledge" to innovate and develop the party’s theory, so as to form an inclusive and comprehensive theoretical pattern. Therefore, we must speed up the construction of China’s discourse system and narrative system, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, show the credible, lovely and respectable image of China, show the long history and humanistic details of Chinese civilization, and urge the world to understand China, China people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation. In-depth cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries, extensive participation in the dialogue of world civilizations, deepening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and promoting Chinese culture to the world better.

　　4. Promote the creative development of human civilization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Different civilizations condense the wisdom and contributions of different nationalities, and there is no difference between high and low, let alone between good and bad. Civilizations should have dialogue, not exclusion; Communicate, not replace. Human history is a magnificent picture of the exchange, mutual learning and integration of different civilizations. We must respect all civilizations, treat each other as equals, learn from each other, and be eclectic to promote the creative development of human civilization. " In today’s world, the exchange and development of civilizations are more and more extensive and in-depth. Due to the expansion of cultural exchanges between countries, the improvement of transportation and communication tools, and the rapid transmission of information, cultures of various countries learn from each other and learn from each other, and there is a trend of accelerated integration. The essence of world civilization continues to spread to all corners of the world and is shared by all mankind. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we should not only base ourselves on China, but also look at the world. We should absorb the essence of world civilization, dedicate our achievements in cultural innovation and creation to the world and make new and greater contributions to the progress of human civilization.

　　The best inheritance of history is to create a new history, and the greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization. Chinese modernization has created a new form of human civilization. In the face of the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century, our party insists on keeping the world in mind and paying attention to the future and destiny of mankind with a world vision and a civilized vision. On the one hand, with China approaching the center of the world stage day by day, Chinese-style modernization has expanded new ways for developing countries to modernize; On the other hand, the prosperity of civilization and the progress of mankind have also made the outstanding achievements of all advanced civilizations in the world provide reference for the sustainable development of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.