Transfer from: Gongxin Weibo WeChat

According to the Announcement on Continuing and Optimizing the Vehicle Purchase Tax Reduction and Exemption Policy for New Energy Vehicles, combined with the technical progress of new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation recently jointly issued the Announcement on Adjusting the Technical Requirements for New Energy Vehicle Products with Vehicle Purchase Tax Reduction and Exemption, which clarified the technical requirements for new energy vehicle products with vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption.

No.32 of 2023

According to the Announcement on Continuing and Optimizing the Reduction and Exemption Policy of Vehicle Purchase Tax for New Energy Vehicles (Announcement No.10 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 2023), combined with the technical progress of new energy vehicles, the relevant matters concerning the reduction and exemption of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles are announced as follows:

First, from January 1, 2024, the models that apply to enter the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue of Tax Exemption) must meet the technical requirements of new energy vehicles (see Annex). Among them, the battery-changing model vehicles also need to provide third-party test reports that meet the requirements of GB/T 40032 "Safety Requirements for Battery-changing of Electric Vehicles" and other standards, as well as certification materials that the production enterprises guarantee the battery-changing service. If the enterprise builds its own power station, it shall provide the design drawings and ownership certificate of the power station; Commissioned by the power exchange service, it is necessary to provide materials such as vehicle type, matching certificate of power exchange station and cooperation agreement between the two parties.

2. The transition period is from January 1, 2024 to May 31, 2024. From January 1, 2024, the models that have entered the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax before December 31, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Duty Free Catalogue) and are still valid will be automatically transferred to the Catalogue of Tax Reduction and Exemption. Relevant models should upload the tax reduction and exemption logo and the power exchange mode logo in time, and the corresponding supporting materials should be supplemented according to the requirements of this announcement for the power exchange mode models and fuel cell models. From June 1, 2024, vehicles that do not meet the technical requirements of this announcement will be revoked from the Catalogue of Tax Reduction and Exemption.

3. From June 1, 2024, the technical requirements in the Announcement on Exemption of Vehicle Purchase Tax for New Energy Vehicles (Announcement No.172 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 2017) and Announcement on Adjusting the Technical Requirements for New Energy Vehicle Products Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Announcement No.13 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2021) shall be abolished.

Four, enterprises should establish and improve the safety management mechanism, strengthen product quality assurance capabilities, to ensure the safety of new energy vehicles. It is necessary to improve the efficiency of the monitoring platform, do a good job of risk early warning and reminding, and report the vehicle accident report in time. For the occurrence of safety accidents and concealment, depending on the seriousness of the case, the qualification of tax reduction or exemption for new models will be cancelled or the declaration of the Catalogue of Tax Reduction or Exemption for new models will be suspended.

It is hereby announced.

Attachment: Technical Requirements for New Energy Vehicle Products

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

the Ministry of Finance

General administration of taxation

December 7, 2023

Source: China Government Network

Editor’s note:Life lies in exercise, which can improve health, effectively improve the body’s disease resistance and make people energetic. Scientific movement should run through one’s life. At different stages of life, as long as exercise will bring us different benefits, let’s look at the exercise prescription prescribed by experts.

Sports at different ages have emphasis.

Adolescence (12-18 years old)

Sports focus: promote the development of balance and sports coordination ability, and promote the normal development of muscles.

Exercise program: diversify and establish exercise habits.

At this time, it is the rapid development of bones, muscles and intelligence. It is necessary to expose teenagers to diversified sports, cultivate one or two sports hobbies, and form sports habits that will benefit them all their lives. It is also beneficial to carry out higher intensity resistance training after puberty, and increase muscle strength and muscle endurance. Xiaodong Hou, deputy chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, Physical Examination Center of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, reminded that at this time, if you are not professionally trained, don’t carry out sports such as marathon that excessively consume your physical strength and challenge your physical limit, so as not to encourage you.

Youth struggle period (18-35 years old)

Focus of exercise: promote cardiopulmonary function, increase muscle endurance and explosive force, and maintain joint flexibility.

Exercise program: increasing the intensity of exercise can strengthen strength training and carry out more group sports.

This period is an important stage of struggle in life. Many young people may not be able to keep regular exercise every day, but can exercise two or three times a week instead. Continue the sports hobbies of teenagers, and improve skills and tactics and related training. This can not only improve the level of sports competition, but also promote mental health while benefiting the body. For example, people who like long-distance running will increase core training and proprioception training, while those who like ball games will increase strength training and coordination function training.

Because of the increasing work pressure, we can do more group sports at this stage, such as basketball, football, badminton, etc., to exercise physical fitness, but also to enhance teamwork and self-confidence and relieve mental stress. However, you must fully warm up before strenuous exercise to avoid injury to muscles, tendons and joints during exercise.

Young and middle-aged (35-50 years old)

Focus of exercise: prevent obesity, maintain healthy body fat ratio and muscle mass, and maintain cardiopulmonary function.

Exercise plan: exercise in different periods and multiple times to reduce the proportion of high-intensity exercise.

Work and family in this age group are under great pressure. By adhering to a healthy lifestyle and scientific exercise, we can prevent centripetal obesity, improve sleep, relieve stress, promote metabolism and reduce the occurrence of various chronic diseases.

At this age, it is mainly to maintain exercise habits. It is suggested to exercise in different periods and many times to reduce the proportion of high-intensity anaerobic exercise and increase soothing aerobic exercise. Whether the exercise is excessive or not is measured by the fact that there is no obvious fatigue on the second day after exercise. The heart rate can be monitored at the same time during exercise, so as to achieve the best exercise efficiency, rather than blindly pursuing high-intensity or no-intensity exercise.

In the way of exercise, you can choose targeted core muscle group training; Reduce fat deposition in trunk and maintain muscle strength of limbs. Pay attention to avoid excessive joint wear during exercise.

Late middle age (50-65 years old)

Sports focus: emphasize sports safety, prevent muscle atrophy, and pay attention to protecting joints.

Exercise scheme: reduce antagonistic exercise and carry out exercise to enhance the sensitivity of facet joints.

After the "eventful autumn" of family work, people know more about their bodies at this stage. At this time, exercise should be lasting and safe, reduce antagonism, and avoid the pain and interruption of exercise caused by injury. Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin, etc. are more soothing aerobic exercise, which is helpful to improve the range of motion of joints; Small ball sports such as table tennis, table tennis and golf can also increase the coordination and sensitivity of hands and brains.

Old age (over 65 years old)

Sports focus: prevent degradation

Exercise program: Interest-oriented, physical strength limited, single or small group exercise.

This age group is very concerned about their own health. At this time, it is most appropriate to carry out double or small group sports with their wives or friends, which can not only supervise each other, but also ensure safe care. Can be within the limits of physical support, interest-oriented, pleasant to exercise.

Five kinds of exercise can not only lose weight but also exercise the heart and lungs.

stride

Stride can enhance endurance, oxygen carrying capacity and speed up exercise, burn fat, make the heart beat faster, and significantly reduce cardiovascular resistance.

The correct way to walk: first, walk at a relatively slow speed (but with a big stride) for 5 ~ 10 minutes, then stop and slowly do flexibility exercises and stretching exercises for 5 minutes; Then speed up and stride, so that the heartbeat reaches 70% of the fastest speed.

Keep your back and waist straight, hold your chest as high as possible, keep your feet and toes in the direction of walking, and exert your strength with your toes at every step, so that the muscles of your whole body can participate as much as possible, and it is best to have a feeling of bouncing.

When striding, the swing arm should be enlarged, and the straight arm should be balanced as far as possible, which is helpful to let more muscles of the whole body participate in walking. Because 50% of the blood vessels in the human body are concentrated in the lower body, when more muscles are exercised, at least 50% of the blood vessels in the human body can be squeezed to promote blood flow in the lower limbs.

Every step is bigger than the usual walking step. The simple method is: stick some water on the bottom of your feet, walk normally first, measure the distance between two footprints, and then increase 15 ~ 20 cm on this basis, which is the stride for striding. Take a few more steps to adapt to the new stride, and then you can take an "aerobic stride", so as to get a good exercise effect!

run

Running is the most popular cardio-pulmonary exercise at present, and the muscle groups exercised during running include ankle joint, hip and knee, leg socket, hip flexor and foot muscle. Research shows that an ordinary person weighing 66 kilograms can burn 300 kilocalories if he runs 8.4 kilometers in 30 minutes.

Correct running method: It is best to have a warm-up walk for 5 minutes before running, so that more nutrients can be transported to specific body parts for exercise. Next, do stretching or jogging for 5 to 10 minutes to improve muscle flexibility and flexibility.

The amount of exercise should be small in the first week of running, and then gradually increase the speed and distance. End your exercise by jogging, don’t stop suddenly. If you feel extremely tired, you can take a proper rest for 1 ~ 2 days.

boxing

Fitness experts believe that boxing is one of the best ways to exercise cardiopulmonary function. Boxing exercises many muscle groups, including biceps, quadriceps femoris, leg fossa and gastrocnemius. In addition, it can also exercise abdominal muscles, internal and external trapezius muscles, pectoralis major muscles and latissimus dorsi muscles.

Practice method: Run intermittently before boxing. For beginners, you can jog for 1.5 kilometers, run for 600 meters, and then jog for 800 meters. When running, the pace intensity should be greater, so that the heartbeat can reach the level of aerobic exercise.

Every time you practice boxing, you should do 5-10 minutes of warm-up exercises, and then do 10 minutes of simple resistance and endurance training, emphasizing speed, endurance and strength. Next, do 5 minutes of boxing exercises, including all kinds of hitting and defending boxing. Then hit the lighter or heavier sandbags within the specified time. Finally, do stretching exercises for 5 minutes to cool down your body and keep your heart beating steadily.

swim

Swimming can significantly enhance the strength of the heart and significantly reduce the risk of diabetes, stroke and heart disease. This kind of aerobic exercise in water requires people to use various techniques to move their bodies in the water.

Swimming exercises the most comprehensive muscle groups, including abdominal muscles, gluteal muscles and leg pits. For beginners, freestyle is the most comprehensive, fastest and easiest to hit water.

The correct swimming method: First, swim 250 ~ 400 meters of freestyle, backstroke and breaststroke as warm-up exercises.

Then do balance exercises. Do scissors kick in the water and stretch your arms forward. When doing this exercise, your head should be below the water surface and breathe sideways. Take a break every 25 meters and do 4 groups. This can improve the balance in water.

Next, do lateral balance exercises. The right leg does scissor kicking, the right arm stretches forward, the head rests on the right shoulder, the mouth is slightly opened on the water, and the armpit presses against the water to maintain balance. Then switch to the left, do 2 groups each, and have a rest every 25 meters.

After the balance exercise, do 2× 100m backstroke, 2× 100m breaststroke and 10× 50m freestyle, and take a rest for 1 minute between each group.

Finally, finish the exercise by swimming 150 meters slowly.

power yoga

Strength yoga is the most physical type of yoga, which combines traditional yoga posture and aerobic exercise. Practicing this kind of yoga can improve the circulatory system of the human body, make all the muscles of the whole body exercise, not only burn fat, but also improve the flexibility and flexibility of muscle joints, make the human body lighter, more flexible and stronger, and make people’s spirit calm and achieve the effect of detoxification.

Correct practice: Strength yoga includes eight steps: controlling desire, self-discipline, posture, breathing control, sensory inhibition, concentration, meditation and detachment. The sequence of poses is arranged in a scientific way. During practice, various poses should be smooth and uninterrupted, and breathing should be used to coordinate the connection of various smooth posture changes.

Exercise regularly, remember to supplement vitamin B.

Vitamin B family is an important substance to maintain nerve excitability and energy, which can accelerate energy metabolism, consume accumulated fat, improve exercise effect and encourage muscle strength. Protein and carbohydrates supplemented during exercise need a lot of vitamin B to help metabolism. If they are consumed too much, they will be deficient, which may lead to metabolic disorders, decreased immunity and even illness. Vitamin B family consists of more than 12 kinds, among which vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin B6 are closely related to exercise.

Vitamin B1 is mainly related to carbohydrate metabolism, and also affects fat metabolism. The greater the amount of exercise, the higher the consumption. The main food sources of vitamin B1 are coarse grains, milk, egg yolk, lean meat and plant seeds.

Vitamin B2 is related to the metabolism of fat, carbohydrate and protein, and it is prone to various inflammations, including angular stomatitis and cheilitis. The main food sources of vitamin B2 are animal liver, egg yolk, milk, beans and green leafy vegetables.

Vitamin B6 is related to protein’s metabolism. It is necessary for glycogen to be converted into available glucose and amino acids to be converted into energy. The main food sources of vitamin B6 are animal liver, lean meat, beans and whole grains.

It is suggested that bodybuilders should eat more foods rich in vitamin B. If the amount of exercise is very large, they can take supplements appropriately, but it is best to find a professional to evaluate them before supplementing them. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Health Times, Life Times and Yangcheng Evening News)

1. A bear and a dog went to buy sesame cakes. The dog said, Boss, I want fried eggs. The bear said: I want it, too; The dog said: I want to fry it hard, and the bear said: Me too; The dog added: Please fry both sides for me. The bear was about to speak when the boss interjected: I know, you want it, too. Look at your bear, you still have to fry it!

2. A veteran retired from the army, drunk with several comrades, and passed out. After being carried home by his comrades-in-arms, his wife tried to sober him up in various ways, to no avail, so she called the veteran’s comrades-in-arms.

The comrade-in-arms said, "Try blowing short whistles continuously."

The wife didn’t understand, but did it. Unexpectedly, before the whistle fell, the veteran jumped out of bed, dressed and put on his hat at lightning speed, and his mouth was not idle, shouting, "Where is my belt?" Who took it away from me? " After that, I flew downstairs.

In the cold weather, the veteran stood straight downstairs, mumbling, "Isn’t it an emergency gathering? Why hasn’t anyone come down yet?"

3. Once I stayed up all night in the Internet cafe with my friends, and I felt so hungry after playing until midnight, so I came out of the Internet cafe and found a midnight snack stall in a deep alley to get something to eat.

There were no people on the roadside in the middle of the night, only an uncle who kept the stall was drumming up to collect the stall.

我俩坐下来，朋友还在埋怨我玩游戏坑他：“你要不死，我也不会死。”我回了句：“死都死了，说那么多咱俩能活过来？”

大叔走过来准备问我们吃啥，听到我俩的对话愣了下，突然大叫一声，转身就跑…

要不是亲眼所见，我真的很难想象一个大胖子能跑这么快！

4. 往公交车站赶，看见要坐的那路车急驰而过，奋力追赶，快要赶到时边拍车边喊等一下，被司机无视车开了，郁闷无比。只好坐下一辆，开到半路，发现前面车抛锚了，顿时开心，喵喵的，谁叫你不等我……

5. 我：“兄弟，9月有个演出，看能不能帮忙搞两张票？价钱不是问题。”

哥们：“行，有哥在，不是吹牛。就这国内演出没有哥搞不定的，再说就咱哥俩这交情，包在哥身上，啥演出？说！”

我：“9月3号天安门阅兵，帮我在城楼上随便弄两张站票就行。”

6. 人身安全第一

我吧，比较懒，舍友呢，也比较懒。但是我们在同一个宿舍也蛮搭配的，我的懒主要体现在晚上下班泡脚后不倒洗脚水，他的懒体现在从我盆里直接倒一部分水然后洗脸。我们相安无事有半年多了，这是我近一周才发现的问题。。。不多说了，我不会告诉你们我在潍坊哪个工地的，人身安全第一！

7. Frustrated in love, I chose to jump off a building to bid farewell to this world. Fortunately, firefighters rushed to avoid the accident in time, and the aunt on the sidelines comforted me and said, "Don’t be too discouraged. How can you succeed in life at once?" If you can’t do it twice at a time, twice and three times, you can always die! "

8. My cousin is still single at the age of 30. Once I asked him, "Cousin, there are so many beautiful women in your unit, why haven’t you found a girlfriend yet?"

My cousin said coldly, "Rabbits don’t eat grass beside their nests!"

I said, "at this age, you still’ rabbits don’t eat grass beside their nests’!"

Cousin said gloomily, "Beauty is the rabbit, and I am the grass!" "

9. Teacher: Your son’s composition is the worst in the class! Grammatical confusion, logical confusion and improper use of words

Parent: Teacher, if you want to criticize me, just say so. There is no need to beat around the bush.

Teacher: What do you mean?

Parents: I wrote this composition for my son! !

10. I just met a wretched man on the subway. He looks like a human being and wears glasses. He is quite gentle.

As soon as I entered the subway, I made a move on a sister paper next to me. The sister paper next to me directly said: "If you make a move again, the labor and capital will call the police directly, even if you engage in foreigners, you will also start work on locals."

I was shocked at once. I can only say that these two people are very awesome.

Ten beginnings were seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. The ancients thought that ten was a symbol of digital completeness, so "ten" also meant completeness, completeness and reaching the extreme, such as ten and ten.

China people are good at summing up with ten, which is very common in history and culture, such as ten famous teas, ten saints, ten gifted scholars, etc …

We have summarized some of the "Top Ten" in history and culture! Let’s see. How much do you know?

• "Ten Saints" in the History of China

1、Wen Sheng: Confucius, addressed as a "saint"

2、Shi Sheng: Sima Qian, the author of Historical Records

3、Doctor: Zhang Zhongjing, author of treatise on febrile diseases and synopsis of golden chamber.

4、Wu Sheng: Guan Yu, addressed as "Guan Sheng" and "Guan Di"

5、Cao Sheng: Zhang Zhi, Han Dynasty calligrapher, good at cursive script.

6、Book sage: Wang Xizhi, calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, works Preface to Lanting.

7、Painter: Wu Daozi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, has the reputation of "Wu Dai Dangfeng"

8、Wine saint: Du Kang, the inventor of ancient legend wine making.

9、Cha Sheng: Lu Yu, Tang Dynasty, famous for his love of tea, and author of Tea Classics.

10、Poet Saint: Du Fu,A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, he wrote The Collection of Du Gongbu.

• Ten Grand Marshal of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (awarded in 1955)

1. Zhu De

2. Peng Dehuai

3. Lin Biao

4. Liu Bocheng

5. He Long

6. Chen Yi

7. Luo Ronghuan

8. Xu Xiangqian

9. Nie Rongzhen

10. Ye Jianying

• Top Ten Talented Women in China

1. Ban Jieyu

2. Cai Yan

3. Zuo Fen

4. Su Hui

5. Xie Daowen

6. Bao Linghui

7. Xue Tao

8. Li Qingzhao

9. Zhu Shuzhen

10. Qiu Jin

• Top Ten Famous Buildings in China

1. Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province

2. Yueyang Tower, Yueyang, Hunan

3. Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi

4. Yuanque Building in Yongji, Shanxi

5. Penglai Pavilion in Yantai, Shandong Province

6. Daguanlou, Kunming, Yunnan

7. Yuejiang Building, Nanjing, Jiangsu

8. Tianxin Pavilion in Changsha, Hunan

9. Bell and Drum Tower in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi

10. Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province

• Ten famous temples in China

the White Horse Temple,Located in Luoyang, Henan Province, known as "the first ancient temple in China".

Lingyin Temple,Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it was known as one of the "five mountains" of Zen in the south of the Yangtze River.

Shaolin Temple,Located in Dengfeng, Henan Province, the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism in the Han Dynasty, occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China, and is known as "the first Buddhist temple in the world".

Hanshan Temple,Located in Suzhou, Jiangsu.Hanshan Temple became famous after Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem a night-mooring near maple bridge.

Longxingsi,Located in Zhengding County, Hebei ProvinceIt is one of the temple buildings with the largest number of existing Song Dynasty buildings, statues and stone carvings in China.

Jokhang Temple.,Located in Lhasa, TibetWith a history of more than 1300 years, it has a supreme position in Tibetan Buddhism.

Guoqing Temple,Located in Taizhou, Zhejiang, founded in the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), was originally named Tiantai Temple. Later, it was renamed as kokuseiji after "If the temple is completed, the country will be clear". Zhi Yue, a monk in Sui Dynasty, founded Tiantai Sect in kokuseiji, which is the birthplace of Tiantai Sect in China and has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

qixia temple,Located in Nanjing, Jiangsu, which was founded in the second year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (484), has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is one of the four famous temples in China and the ancestral home of the "Three Lunzong" of Buddhism, and has an important position in the history of Buddhism in China.

Famen Temple,Located in Baoji City, Shaanxi ProvinceFamen Temple Underground Palace is the largest underground palace under the tower ever seen. Famen Temple Treasure Hall has more than 2,000 pieces of Tang Dynasty national treasures unearthed in the underground palace of Famen Temple, making it the most in the world.

South Putuo Temple,Located in Xiamen, FujianIt is one of the Buddhist resorts in southern Fujian. In the temple, the blood script "Miao Fa Lian Hua Jing" and He Chaozong’s famous white porcelain Guanyin are the most valuable.

• Ten Famous Caves in China

1. Yungang Grottoes

2. Mogao Grottoes

3. Yulin Cave

4. Longmen Grottoes

5. Maijishan Grottoes

6. Bingling Temple Grottoes

7. Xiangtang Temple Grottoes

8. Kizil Thousand Buddha Cave

9. Gongxian Cave Temple

10. Baizikeli Thousand Buddha Cave

• Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China

1. Hemudu Neolithic Culture

2. Bronze wares of the Women’s Tomb in Yin Ruins and Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Xiaotun South.

3. The building base of Zhouyuan and Western Zhou Dynasty and the bronze ware kiln

4. Hou Ma Meng Shu

5. Tonglushan Ancient Mining and Metallurgy Site

6, Zeng Houyi tomb ritual instruments

7. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang

8. Qin Bamboo Slips in Sleeping Tiger Land

9. tapiscia sinensis Mountain Bamboo Slips

10. Silk script of Mawangdui Han Tomb

• the top ten tea of china

1、Junshan Silver Needle Tea　(Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan)

2、Dongting Biluochun(Biluochun, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province)

3、West lake longjing tea(Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang)

4、Huangshan Maofeng ［green tea produced near the famous Mount Huangshan(Huangshan, Shexian County, Anhui Province)

5、Duyun Maojian tea(Duyun County, Guizhou Province)

6、Xinyang Maojian Tea(Cheyunshan, Xinyang, Jiangnan)

7、Lu’an Guapian tea(Anhui Lu ‘an)

8、Tie Kuan Yin(Anxi County, Fujian Province)

9、Wuyi Yancha(Chong ‘an County, Fujian Province)

10、Keemun Black Tea(Qimen County, Anhui Province)

• chinese top ten flowers

1. The best among flowers-Chinese plum

2, the king of flowers-peony

3. Ling Shuang is blooming-chrysanthemum

4, the flower of a gentleman-orchid

5. The Queen of Flowers-Chinese rose

6. Flowers are blooming-azalea

7. A charming guest in a flower-camellia

8. Hibiscus in the water-lotus

9. Ten miles of fragrance-osmanthus flowers

10. Lingbo Fairy-narcissus

• Top Ten Classical Comedies in China

1. Save the Wind and Dust (Zaju)-Guan Hanqing in Yuan Dynasty

2. Romance of the West Chamber (Zaju)-Wang Shifu in Yuan Dynasty

3. Watching Money Slaves (Zaju)-Zheng Ting in Yuan Dynasty

4. On the Wall (Zaju) ── Bai Pu in Yuan Dynasty.

5, "likui jy Negative Jing" (Zaju)-Kang Jin in Yuan Dynasty

6. Green Peony (Legend) ── Wu Bing in Ming Dynasty

7. The Story of the Maiden (Legend)-Shi Junmei adapted it from the Moon Pavilion in Yuan Dynasty.

8. Zhongshan Wolf (Zaju)-Kang Hai in Ming Dynasty

9. The Jade Hairpin (Legend)-Gao Lian of Ming Dynasty

10. Kite Mistake (Legend)-Li Yu in Qing Dynasty

• Ten tragedies in classical China

1. Dou E Yuan (Zaju) ── Also known as Six In the snow Guan Hanqing in Yuan Dynasty.

2. The Orphan of Zhao (Zaju) ── Ji Junxiang in Yuan Dynasty

3. Loyalty to the Country (Legend) ── Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty

4. Peach Blossom Fan (Legend)-Kong Shangren in Qing Dynasty

5. Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty (Zaju)-Ma Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty

6. The Story of Pipa (Southern Opera)-Gao Zecheng at the end of Yuan Dynasty

7. Jiao Hong Ji (Zaju) ── Liu Dongsheng in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

8. The Palace of Eternal Life (Legend)-Hong Sheng in Qing Dynasty

9. Leifeng Pagoda (Legend)-Fang Chengpei in Qing Dynasty

10. Chungchongpu (Legend)-Li Yu in Qing Dynasty

• China’s Top Ten Military Books

The Art of War(Sun Wuzhu)

Sun bin’s art of war(By Sun Bin)

Wu Zi(by Wu Qi)

Liu Tao(By Jiang Ziya)

Weiliaozi(Wei Liao)

Sima Fa(Compiled by Sima in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties)

Yin meridian of the sun(written by Li Quan in Tang Dynasty)

Tiger bell sutra(written by Xu Dong in the Northern Song Dynasty)

Ji Xiao Xin Shu(By Qi Jiguang)

Practical discipline of training(By Qi Jiguang)

• Top Ten Famous Trees in China

1. XuanYuanBaiIt is said that it was planted by Emperor Xuanyuan himself. For a long time, the British called it "the father of cypress in the world".

2. Phoenix pineKnown as the first pine in the world, it is recorded in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has a history of 1400 years.

3. Welcome pine, a landmark landscape of Huangshan Mountain, has a tree age of at least 1300 years and is one of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain.

4, the second general cypressLocated in front of the Guande Temple in the East Gate of Jingshan, Beijing, it is vigorous and tall, and it is planted in Liao and Jin Dynasties.

5, Alishan ShenmuLocated in Chiayi County, Taiwan Province, the tree is about 52 meters high and 23 meters in circumference. It takes more than a dozen people to hug each other, and it stands tall and vigorous, and is honored as the "Ali Mountain Shenmu".

6. Imperial TreeA thousand-year-old ginkgo biloba, located in Tanzhe Temple, Mentougou District, Beijing, was named "Imperial Tree" by Emperor Qing Qianlong. It is inferred that this tree has been around for more than 1300 years.

7. Zhangtai Gu Mei,A wintersweet tree in zhanghua Temple, Taishiyuan, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, is known as the "First Plum in China" with a history of 2,500 years, and it is the oldest plum tree in China history.

8. Camellia of Yufeng Temple, located in Yufeng Temple, Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was planted in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.

9, Tianma River ancient banyan, located in Guangzhou, is a strange big banyan tree with a history of more than 500 years.

10. Shengshui Temple Hangui,This huge Han Gui with four or five people hugging each other has been around for more than 2100 years, and it can be called a national treasure. Plant magazine published twice that it is the longest-lived osmanthus tree in the world.

• Top Ten Dialects in China

1. Northeastern language: called Kanto dialect, represented by Jilin dialect.

2. Northern language: close to Mandarin, represented by Hebei dialect.

3. Zhejiang dialect: also known as Wu dialect, represented by Suzhou dialect.

4. Cantonese: represented by Cantonese.

5. Xiang dialect: represented by Changsha dialect.

6. Gan dialect: also called Jiangxi dialect, represented by Nanchang dialect.

7. Hakka dialect: represented by Meixian dialect in Guangdong.

8. Minnan dialect: represented by Xiamen dialect.

9. Northern Fujian dialect: represented by Fujian dialect.

10. Sichuan dialect: also called Sichuan dialect, represented by Chengdu dialect.

• Top ten scenic spots

1. Wan Li Great Wall

2. Guilin landscape

3. West Lake in Hangzhou

4. The Forbidden City in Beijing

5. Suzhou Gardens

6. Huangshan, Anhui

7. Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

8. Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan

9. chengde mountain resort

10. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang

---

Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Classical Literature and Poetry"

Editor: Hang Yifan

[Disclaimer: This number is the official public welfare account of "Reading for All", and this article is reproduced for the purpose of transmitting more information. Please contact us if the source is mislabeled or suspected of infringing your legitimate rights and interests. We will correct and delete it in time, thank you. 】

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