CCTV News:In September this year, the Nanxian Supervision Committee of the Nanxian Discipline Inspection Committee of Yiyang City, Hunan Province received reports from many people that the commercial house they bought in Lakeview New City was charged a gas account opening fee of 2,200 yuan by the developer in violation of regulations. In fact, Hunan Province has issued regulations in early 2017, and developers are not allowed to charge users a separate gas account opening fee. Then, why will the developers of Lakeview New Town continue to charge this fee?

　　The developer of Lakeview New Town is Nanxian Huida Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. There are 6 buildings in the first phase, which have been sold out, and 5 buildings in the second phase have been capped. From December 2017 to March 2019, every time the developer sells a set of commercial housing, it will charge 2,200 yuan to the buyers separately, and a total of 2,862,200 yuan will be charged to 1,301 buyers.

　　Hu Dan, financial officer of Nanxian Huida Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.:We don’t know that this is unacceptable. We don’t know that there is a document later, that is, it should be included in the development cost, because it was not included in the development cost before, and it can be collected outside, and then we will remit it.

　　However, as early as February 2017, before the sale of real estate, the Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the Measures for the Administration of Pipeline Gas Prices in Hunan Province, which stipulated that the installation fees of new commercial housing pipeline gas courtyard pipe network and indoor pipeline were included in the development and construction costs, and the commercial housing developers settled with the gas operating enterprises according to the regulations of the competent price department, and no longer charged separately to users.

　　Song Xianghua, member of the Standing Committee of Discipline Inspection Committee of Nanxian County, Yiyang City:According to our investigation, at least in the process of price filing, those managers should be aware of this policy, because they have already filed the relevant expenses of gas into the house price when filing; And according to our understanding, the price department also publicized this policy with them during the filing process.

　　Inadequate supervision leads to illegal charges by developers.

　　In January this year, Nanxian Real Estate Management Bureau, Development and Reform Bureau and other four departments jointly carried out special rectification of the real estate market order. However, in this inspection, the relevant departments did not carefully check and supervise the collection of water, electricity, gas and other fees for the property. After the problem was verified, the Supervision Committee of Nanxian Commission for Discipline Inspection ordered Nanxian Market Supervision Bureau to handle it according to law. At present, 1,100 buyers have received refunds, and the relevant person in charge of the price supervision department has also been dealt with.

　　During the investigation, the discipline inspection and supervision team found that during the sale of commercial housing, the developer had submitted a clearly marked book for the filing and filing of the sales price of commercial housing in Nanxian County to the relevant departments. The price list shows that the average selling price is 4,080 yuan per square meter, which includes the infrastructure for the sale of commercial housing, while the project collected and remitted by the developer does not include the gas account opening fee. However, through careful comparison, the discipline inspection and supervision team found that although the developer promised the relevant departments not to charge the gas fee, the Commercial House Sales Contract signed with the owner stipulated that the total price of the commercial house did not include the construction fee of the gas pipeline network facilities, which should be borne by the buyer.

　　Developers charge fees in violation of regulations. As the price supervision department, the original price inspection unit of Nanxian Development and Reform Bureau has been assigned to the County Market Supervision Administration, but problems have not been found in time in daily supervision.

　　Refunded 1,100 supervisors were dealt with.

　　On September 23, Nanxian Market Supervision Bureau issued a Notice of Ordering Refund to Hujing New Town developer Huida Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., ordering the company to refund the illegally charged gas account opening fee to the buyers. The reporter saw in the property office of Hujing New Town that a gas refund office has been set up here, and buyers can get a refund with their ID cards and purchase contracts.

　　Owner Cao Hui:When we took the house, the property said that the gas fee would not be available. We are in the countryside and have no pension. For us, 2200 is our living expenses for half a year.

　　In the special rectification work in January this year, the relevant personnel in charge of price supervision have been given administrative warning by the Supervision Committee of Nanxian Commission for Discipline Inspection for violating work discipline.

　　High-precision images obtained by Fengyun-4 B star

　　The first one

　　It is equipped with the world’s first day and night high frequency imaging instrument.

　　First batch

　　Successfully acquired the first batch of high-precision images and data.

　　first time

　　Clearly see the minute-level wind and cloud change process with the naked eye.

　　First time

　　Realize the wish of "seeing where there is a disaster quickly"

　　The Weather Forecast broadcast on July 1st published a satellite cloud picture, which attracted the attention of many netizens. This is the first operational star of a new generation of geostationary meteorological satellites in China — — The first batch of high-precision and high-efficiency visible light observation images successfully obtained by Fengyun-4 B star.

　　On the full-disk satellite cloud image, the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the surface texture of lakes and Hetao areas in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, convective clouds in Northeast China and North China, and vortex clouds in high latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres are clearly visible.

　　These images can visually show the fine structure of convective clouds, and the temporal and spatial resolution is increased from 5 minutes and 500 meters to 1 minute and 250 meters respectively, which improves the continuous and rapid monitoring ability of small and medium-sized clouds, and is of great significance for the monitoring and early warning of severe convective weather, especially for the monitoring of sudden small and medium-sized weather systems.

　　Fengyun-4 b star successfully acquired

　　The first batch of high-precision images and data

　　Fengyun-4 B satellite was successfully launched on June 3, and it is the first operational satellite of the second generation geostationary meteorological satellite in China. It is mainly used in weather analysis and forecasting, environment and disaster monitoring and other fields. The satellite, which is in the on-orbit test, successfully obtained the first batch of high-precision data and image products. On the full-disk satellite cloud image, the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the surface texture of lakes and Hetao areas in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, convective clouds in Northeast China and North China, and vortex clouds in high latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres are clearly visible. On the panchromatic image products with a resolution of 1 minute and 250 meters and the image and animation products with a resolution of 500 meters, the fine structure and development process of convective clouds can be seen at a glance. It is worth mentioning that this product generation uses machine learning technology to realize true color atmospheric correction.

　　Carrying the world’s first

　　Day and night high frequency secondary imaging instrument

　　The fast imager carried by the satellite is the world’s first day-and-night high-frequency imaging instrument, which can provide one-minute interval multi-spectral continuous observation in an area of 2,000 km× 2,000 km, making the monitoring of typhoons, rainstorms and mesoscale disastrous weather more flexible and precise. The advanced geostationary orbit radiation imager adds the function of low-level water vapor imaging, which enhances the quantitative observation ability of the surface and clouds. The geostationary orbit radiation imager and the fast imager cooperate with each other, which not only ensures the multi-spectral effect required by geostationary orbit atmospheric remote sensing, but also has the observation ability of high temporal and spatial resolution.

　　Tang Shihao, chief designer of Fengyun Meteorological Satellite Engineering Application System, said that Fengyun-4 B-star made it possible for people to clearly see the minute-level change process with the naked eye for the first time, and also realized the wish of "seeing where there is a disaster quickly". In addition, the variety of B-star products has increased significantly, which can provide observation support for meteorological forecasting, disaster prevention and mitigation, response to climate change, and ecological civilization construction, especially for monitoring and early warning of major disasters such as typhoons, floods and droughts.

　　Data daily service capacity

　　Increase by 50%

　　Lu Feng, chief designer of the optical satellite ground system of Fengyun-4 geostationary meteorological satellite, said that in order to ensure the long-term stability of satellite observation and data, the service life of Fengyun-4 B star is 7 years. The ground application system will build a brand-new core business system to give full play to satellite benefits. The daily data processing capacity of Fengyun-4 B star is about 1.2 times that of Fengyun-4 A star, and the daily data service capacity is improved by 50%.

　　In the next step, Fengyun-4 B star will conduct a one-year on-orbit test, test and apply, and release products in batches. Fengyun-4 star B will also form a networking advantage with star A, and will be strong in key areas and important weather process monitoring to provide more abundant observation products. According to CCTV News and China Weather Network,

　　Quick and accurate reality

　　Fengyun no.4 b star

　　Three characteristics to upgrade meteorological service

　　After the launch, Fengyun-4 B star was fixed at 123.5 degrees east longitude, and joined hands with Fengyun-4 A star. The observation range reached the Indian Ocean in the west and crossed the international date line of the Pacific Ocean in the east, which not only completely covered China’s territory, but also covered a wider area such as the Northwest Pacific Ocean and Oceania, enabling China’s second-generation geostationary meteorological satellite to realize the business model of two-star operation and east-west layout.

　　Fengyun-4 B-star service will be upgraded on the basis of A-star, and a high-speed, reliable, all-weather and all-weather data processing, transmission and distribution system will be built to ensure the meteorological service of meteorological data end users and serve the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　Fast: every second will ensure efficiency.

　　As a geostationary meteorological satellite, obtaining high time resolution observation data is the primary task of Fengyun-4 B satellite, and data processing, transmission and distribution are irreplaceable links. Therefore, as the overall unit of the satellite, 509 Institute of the Eighth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, together with users and contractors, has built a high-speed data processing, transmission and distribution system between the satellite and the ground. Using the satellite-ground high-speed data system, the B-satellite remote sensing load is sent to the earth data transmission subsystem for data processing while acquiring remote sensing data, and then transmitted to the ground station for data processing through the satellite-ground high-speed data transmission channel.

　　After being processed by the ground station, the generated meteorological products will be quickly distributed to the fixed meteorological stations at all levels in provinces, cities and counties and the vehicle-borne and ship-borne mobile receiving terminals in the satellite coverage area through the high-speed information forwarding channel and the low-speed information forwarding channel of the satellite-to-ground forwarding system. Using the satellite-ground high-speed data system, it takes only a few minutes to obtain remote sensing data from remote sensing load to reach the end users, and it can provide high-frequency meteorological data for ships in China and its surrounding areas and sea areas.

　　Accurate: data "express" to ensure quality

　　Meteorological satellites are called "the first line of defense for disaster prevention and mitigation" by the industry because the remote sensing data detected by satellites are the first-hand data for monitoring and predicting the development and trend of severe weather. Therefore, satellite remote sensing data when bad weather occurs is particularly important.

　　By adopting a number of technologies, Fengyun-4 B-star ensures that data transmission is not afraid of typhoons and rainstorms, and can be stably and reliably transmitted to ground stations, assisting meteorological units to make accurate weather forecasts and reducing the losses that bad weather may bring to national lives and property.

　　Reality: self-upgrading to protect people’s livelihood

　　In order to further improve the application efficiency of B-star as the first operational satellite of Fengyun-4 series, this time, the research team carried out a "self-upgrade" of the satellite-ground data transmission and distribution system, which really made users experience convenience and speed.

　　In order to further bring special vehicles, small and medium-sized ships and other mobile platforms into the service group of low-speed information forwarding channel, the output power of the downlink power amplifier of Fengyun-4 B-star low-speed information forwarding channel is doubled, and the antenna diameter of the ground receiving terminal is reduced by 0.3 times, which solves the problem that it is difficult to install receiving equipment on mobile platforms such as vehicles and small and medium-sized ships.

　　At the same time, in order to adapt to the application scenarios where the moving direction of mobile terminals such as vehicles and ships changes in real time, and improve the experience of data forwarding service, the research team changed the polarization direction of downlink microwave signals in the high-speed information forwarding channel and the low-speed information forwarding channel of the satellite-to-ground forwarding system from horizontal vertical double-line polarization to left-right rotation double-circle polarization, thus solving the problems of polarization isolation reduction and data reception error or interruption caused by the direction change of the receiving platform.

　　Fengyun-4 B-Star has also added a high-speed Ka-band high-speed original remote sensing data transmission channel, which supports the real-time transmission of high-speed remote sensing data to the ground when a typhoon or local disastrous weather area occurs, thus improving China’s emergency capabilities such as forecasting and monitoring disastrous weather and reducing the loss of life and property of the people of the country.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Zhe Huang Wei

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, May 6 thTitle: Venture loan, training loan, job-seeking loan … … Under the ban, campus loans are still rampant!

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wang Shujuan and Yan Zhihong

　　As early as May 2017, several departments, including the former China Banking Regulatory Commission, issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Campus Loans", clearly requiring that all online lending institutions be suspended from conducting online lending business for college students. However, a recent survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that there are still many online lending institutions that ignore the regulations, put on entrepreneurial loans, graduation loans, training loans, job-seeking loans and other coats, and continue to lend to college students.

　　The online lending platform still illegally lends money to college students.

　　The reporter’s recent investigation found that in order to avoid the investigation by the regulatory authorities, the marketing methods of some online lending platforms are more subtle, and some continue to lend illegally to college students under the banner of graduation loans and job-seeking loans.

　　Many online lending platforms promote their business through QQ group. The reporter’s search found that some salesmen claimed in the group that they could apply for loans for college students, and said that they "ignored debts, didn’t look at credit information, didn’t audit electricity, didn’t video, didn’t write IOUs, and came to the next one".

　　Huang Peng, a college student, has borrowed money on platforms such as "Spend 100 million yuan first", "Staging Music" and "Flash Silver". He told reporters that although campus loans are forbidden, many people who claimed to help "settle accounts ashore" promoted them on Zhihu, Weibo and WeChat, saying that they could help to borrow new loans and repay old ones, which attracted many students with loans.

　　Some campus loans are covered with "vests", such as leaseback loans, entrepreneurial loans, job-seeking loans, etc. The reporter saw on the post bar that an "ID loan" called "Meow Renting Back" was advertised as a professional mobile phone lending platform, with quick review and quick receipt.

　　A college student told reporters that leaseback loan is actually a kind of campus loan, also called "ID loan". The specific operation is to "lease" the mobile phone to the loan platform and bind the specified Apple ID account. The platform is valued at 3,000 yuan, and 2100 yuan is received after deducting the rental fee or appraisal fee of 900 yuan. In fact, the mobile phone is still used by me, and the platform gives college students loans with high beheading interest in the name of leasing. If you don’t repay the loan on time, you will threaten the borrower by reading the mobile phone address book, mobile phone positioning and other functions.

　　Other platforms ignore the regulations and deliberately lend money to college students without reviewing their identities, and they are all "beheading loans". Yang Xin, a college student in Chongqing, is caught in the vicious circle of "supporting loans with loans". She borrowed money from dozens of platforms, such as Little Ant Wallet, Easy Week Wallet, Quick Loan Wallet and Spend 100 million yuan first. The most recent one was to borrow 3,000 yuan from Easy Week Wallet in early March, which was due in seven days, but only 2,100 yuan actually arrived, with an annualized loan interest rate as high as 15.64% and an overdue fee of one day in 150 yuan. The reporter saw that this 3,000 yuan loan has rolled into more than 7,000 yuan in one month.

　　Liu Xing, a 20-year-old sophomore, recently borrowed 2,000 yuan from the "hairtail" online loan, but only 1,600 yuan actually arrived, which is equivalent to an annualized loan interest rate of over 1,000%. After 7 days, due to the inability to repay, the collection company has been harassing his parents.

　　Some platform identity audits exist in name only.

　　"In fact, according to the age of the ID card, you can roughly judge your identity. If you really don’t want to make a group loan for college students, strictly setting the audit threshold of 25 years old or older can basically be screened out." A person in charge of a cash loan platform told reporters.

　　Many college students told reporters that most platforms indicate that they can borrow money only if they are over 18 years old, but they don’t screen their specific identities. They can pass the audit by checking the "not a student" option. "Although some platforms indicate that they will not lend money to students, they will never ask you if you are a student when you borrow money. You can borrow money with your ID card." Yang Xin said.

　　Huang Peng told reporters that in many platform loans, when filling in the information, just fill in a company near the school, upload an ID card, authenticate the mobile phone operator, and record an authentication video to borrow money.

　　"Staging Music" is known as a staged shopping mall for young people, and its App has a loan service of "Lehua Borrowing Money" in a prominent position. To apply for a loan, you need to register and fill in your personal data, and you have the options of "worked" and "not worked". If you choose "not worked", you need to fill in your school and admission time.

　　Liu Xing, a college student, showed the reporter his personal information on "Staging Music" and clearly filled in the school he was attending and the time of admission. However, on March 26th, he still successfully borrowed money from the staging music platform, having been in debt of tens of thousands of yuan on several online lending platforms.

　　As a college student, the reporter called "Staging Music" to ask for a loan. The customer service told me that you can apply for a loan as long as you are 18 years old, regardless of whether you are a student or not. The platform provides technical and preliminary examination services, and the final lender is a cooperative financial institution.

　　The reporter saw that there were many complaints about "staged music" lending to college students on "Gathering Complaints". A Mr. Xiong spoke out: "‘ Staging music ’ Doing promotion and advertising all over the campus, in the classroom and on the table ‘ Staging music ’ Small card. " Parent Ms. Liu said: "‘ Staging music ’ Deliberately trick students who do not have a stable source of income into super-power consumption and borrowing loans, and make phone and SMS bombing threats when students have no repayment ability, thus kidnapping parents to repay. "

　　We will implement the regulations on punishing campus loans and increase formal financial services for college students.

　　A person engaged in cash loan business told reporters that in fact, the platform is well aware of the illegal lending to college students. They just believe that the parents of college students will repay their children, so even if students have no source of income, they should continue to do so.

　　This person told reporters that recently, the relevant departments have closely checked the "714 anti-aircraft gun" platform with a loan period of 7 days or 14 days and charged high beheading interest and interest, so many platforms have been changed into 30 days and 56 days, or the App has been upgraded into a shopping mall and a loan supermarket.

　　Many people in the industry said that we should cooperate with various regulatory bodies and relevant departments to implement the regulations on punishing campus loans, ban unlicensed lending platforms, and especially crack down on those platforms with legal licenses to lend illegally to college students. The online lending platform should also take the responsibility of verification and strictly abide by relevant regulations.

　　Experts suggest that it is necessary to unblock the combination and let formal financial institutions provide formal financial services for college students. Zheng Li, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of xihua university, has been tracking and investigating the problem of campus loans for many years. The feedback data he obtained from China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission shows that by the end of March 2018, 12 banks across the country had launched student credit card business, with a total of 4.01 million student credit cards issued, with a loan balance of 400 million yuan. In the next step, formal financial institutions should be encouraged to increase financial services for college students on the premise of risk control.

　　Fu Weigang, a researcher at Shanghai Institute of Finance and Law, suggested that relevant departments can explore cooperation with Internet finance technology companies to establish a risk control model for students in school, so as to make technical preparations for regulating the campus loan market.

　　The charging standard for ordinary passports has been reduced to six national emission standards for motor vehicles in 120 yuan and many places, the new vehicle purchase tax law has been implemented, and Shanghai hotels have not offered "six small items" … … In July, a batch of new laws and regulations will affect our lives.

　　National laws and regulations

　　The fee standard for ordinary passports is reduced to 60 yuan for each 120 yuan Pass to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

　　According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Reducing Some Administrative Fees, since July 1, 2019, the entry-exit administration departments of public security organs across the country have lowered the fees for ordinary passports and passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao. Ordinary passports have been reduced from 160 yuan to 120 yuan, and passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao have been reduced from 80 yuan to 60 yuan. The documents accepted before July 1 are still implemented according to the original standards.

　　It is understood that in order to maximize the benefits of the entry-exit documents fee reduction policy, the State Administration of Immigration has decided to reduce the fees for ordinary passports and entry-exit passes for China citizens who apply for the most entry-exit documents. It is estimated that 65 million people will benefit each year and the related expenses of the people will be reduced by about 2 billion yuan.

　　Implement the national six emission standards for motor vehicles in many places.

　　According to the State Council’s "Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War", starting from July 1, 2019, key domestic regions, the Pearl River Delta region and Chengdu-Chongqing region will implement the national six emission standards ahead of schedule. As an important measure to promote air quality improvement in major cities, more than 10 provinces and cities have successively issued documents to implement the national six emission standards in advance in 2019.

　　The National Sixth Emission Standard refers to the sixth-stage emission control requirements in the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Light Vehicle Pollutants (China Phase VI) (GB18352.6-2016). Compared with the fifth country, the sixth country will strictly control the emission of pollutants, for example, the carbon monoxide emission of gasoline vehicles will be reduced by 50%, the emission limit of total hydrocarbons and non-methane total hydrocarbons will be reduced by 50%, and the emission of nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 42%.

　　The new vehicle purchase tax law implements the vehicle purchase tax rate of 10%.

　　The seventh session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vehicle Purchase Tax Law, which stipulated that the vehicle purchase tax rate was 10%. The new purchase tax law shall come into force on July 1, 2019, and the Provisional Regulations on Vehicle Purchase Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) promulgated by the State Council on October 22, 2000 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　The Law stipulates that units and individuals that purchase automobiles, trams, car trailers and motorcycles with exhaust capacity exceeding 150 ml in People’s Republic of China (PRC) are taxpayers of vehicle purchase tax and shall pay vehicle purchase tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law. The vehicle purchase tax shall be levied at one time, and the vehicle purchase tax shall not be levied if the vehicle has been levied.

　　Taxpayers shall pay the vehicle purchase tax before handling the vehicle registration with the traffic administrative department of the public security organ. When handling vehicle registration, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall check the information of the vehicle that the taxpayer applies for registration according to the electronic information of tax payment or exemption of taxable vehicles provided by the tax authorities, and handle vehicle registration according to law after the verification is correct.

　　It is more convenient to cancel the tax on July 1st.

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the "Notice on Deepening the" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "Reform and Promoting the Optimization of Tax Cancellation Procedures", which refined, supplemented and improved the existing policies from three aspects: expanding the scope of immediate operation, simplifying the business procedures before cancellation and reducing the submission of materials, and launched a series of measures to optimize the tax cancellation procedures, which will be implemented on July 1 this year.

　　Since the implementation of tax clearance certificate exemption service in September 2018, taxpayers who have not handled tax-related matters can directly apply to the market supervision department for cancellation if they meet the simple cancellation conditions. In response to the demands of taxpayers, the notice issued this time has expanded the scope of immediate handling. In such cases, the tax authorities will immediately issue tax clearance documents for taxpayers who have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines and complete information. At the same time, if there are no overdue taxes (late fees) and fines but the information is not complete, the "commitment system" can be adopted to accommodate the lack.

　　Local laws and regulations

　　The minimum hourly wage in Beijing increased to 12.64 yuan.

　　On May 14th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Policy Interpretation on Adjusting Beijing’s Minimum Wage Standard in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation"). According to the interpretation, from July 1st, the minimum wage in Beijing was adjusted from not less than 12.18 yuan per hour and not less than 2,120 yuan per month to not less than 12.64 yuan per hour and not less than 2,200 yuan per month. It is clear that four categories of items, such as overtime pay due to workers, social security fees payable by individuals and housing accumulation fund, are not part of the minimum wage standard, and employers should pay them separately according to regulations.

　　Interpretation pointed out that the unemployment insurance benefits of employees, sick pay during medical treatment, and the basic living expenses of employees in the case of work stoppage or business closure will increase with the adjustment of the minimum wage standard.

　　Interpretation emphasizes that the following items are not part of the minimum wage standard, and the employer should pay separately according to the regulations: allowances for workers in special working environments and conditions such as middle shift, night shift, high temperature, low temperature, underground, toxic and harmful; Workers deserve overtime and extra pay; Various social insurance premiums and housing accumulation funds payable by individual workers; Other income that is not included in the minimum wage standard according to the provisions of the state and this Municipality. This means that the minimum wage in this city refers to the "net income" that employees get.

　　Interpretation is clear. From July, the hourly minimum wage standard for part-time employees is determined to be 24 yuan/hour, and the hourly minimum wage standard for part-time employees on statutory holidays is determined to be 56 yuan/hour. The above standards include pension, medical care and unemployment insurance premiums that employers and workers should pay. The so-called part-time employees, that is, in the same employer, the average daily working hours are generally no more than 4 hours, and the cumulative working hours per week are no more than 24 hours.

　　Shanghai Hotel does not offer "six small items" on its own initiative.

　　From July 1st this year, hotels in Shanghai will not provide disposable toothbrushes, combs, bath wipes, razors, nail file, shoe wipes and other "six small items" to promote the reduction and reuse of resources. The Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism recently issued the "Questions and Answers about the City’s Tourism and Accommodation Industry’s Not Offering One-off Daily Necessities for Rooms", saying that hotels should give consideration to the convenience and satisfaction of guests when they don’t offer "six small items"; If the original fee is not charged, you may not take the opportunity to charge.

　　The above-mentioned "six small items" are daily necessities that are recycled and reused in daily life in the guest room and are convenient for consumers to carry with them when traveling. First of all, choose the above categories, with the principle of promoting the source reduction of domestic waste, taking into account the operability of tourist accommodation enterprises, and considering the convenience and satisfaction of hotel guests.

　　The main point of "not offering voluntarily" lies in "not taking the initiative", that is, hotels can’t actively configure and set disposable articles, which reflects "passivity"; However, when the in-house guests clearly express their needs, the hotel can still provide the above-mentioned "six small items", which can be delivered to the door or the guests can apply at a specific place.

　　Zhejiang comprehensively carries out the management of expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list"

　　From July 1st, Zhejiang will comprehensively carry out the management of expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list". This means that once the freight vehicles that have been included in the expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list" drive to the expressway toll station, if they are not punished on time for rectification, they will be guided and persuaded to return when they get on the expressway.

　　At present, Zhejiang Province has completed the off-site law enforcement platform system for expressway overload control, and realized the interconnection and intercommunication with the weighing data of expressway networked toll collection system. The off-site law enforcement platform of Zhejiang Province regularly collects the toll data of over-limit vehicles on expressways in the whole province, makes an "illegal judgment" on the off-site law enforcement information data, and sends the judgment results to the off-site law enforcement platforms of various cities to publicize the relevant vehicles on the local traffic extranet or government service network. If there is no objection during the publicity period, a "list of illegal and untrustworthy" will be generated.

　　The administrative fees charged by local enterprises in Yunnan Province have been cleared since July.

　　From July 1st this year, Yunnan Province will cancel the Erhai Lake resource protection fee and Fuxian Lake resource protection fee of Dali Ancient City, and the administrative fees for enterprises set up in Yunnan Province will be "cleared". According to the data of Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance, in 2018, the income of Erhai Lake resource protection fee and Fuxian Lake resource protection fee in Dali ancient city was 76.87 million yuan and 11.92 million yuan respectively.

　　Large-scale advertisements with high columns are prohibited in Jinan

　　On May 31st, the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Shandong Province reviewed and approved the Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising and Plaque Signs in Jinan, which further standardized the setting and supervision of outdoor advertising and will be implemented from July 1st, 2019.

　　The new regulations clarify the areas and carriers where outdoor advertisements are prohibited. Outdoor advertisements are prohibited in the management areas along the moat, within the scope of spring parks and scenic spots (except public service advertisements), within historical and cultural blocks, cultural relics protection units and historical buildings. The regulations put forward that it is forbidden to set up advertisements on the roof of buildings, bridges, large-scale advertisements with high columns and advertisements that may endanger the safety of buildings and facilities.

　　As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, our Party must make new achievements. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made a top-level design and comprehensive deployment for the new great project of promoting party building in the new era, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, and pointed out the direction for our party to comprehensively strengthen party building at a new historical starting point. We must deeply understand and fully understand the great significance and rich connotation of this general requirement, enhance our ideological consciousness and action consciousness, implement the general requirement in all aspects of party building in a down-to-earth manner, and build the party stronger and stronger.

　　First, a profound understanding of the great significance of the general requirements of party building in the new era

　　The general requirements for Party building in the new era were put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the basis of the new historical orientation of China’s development and the new historical mission of our Party, on the basis of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and on the basis of the new situation and new problems faced by strengthening Party building. It is of great and far-reaching significance to implement this general requirement.

　　This is the inherent requirement of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the guiding ideology and action guide that our party must adhere to for a long time, which is a major historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has systematically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions about what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics our Party will adhere to and develop in the new era and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is the latest achievement of China Marxism and a major theoretical innovation of our Party. The general requirement of Party building in the new era is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Only by constantly strengthening Party building in accordance with the general requirements of Party building in the new era can we further promote the whole party to arm its mind with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, give full play to the fundamental guiding role of this important thought in all aspects of work and the development of various undertakings, and ensure that the whole party will unite and act in unison under the guidance of this important thought, and forge ahead with one heart and one mind.

　　This is an inevitable requirement to base on the new historical orientation of China’s development and complete the historical mission and goal of the party in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major political conclusion that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and profoundly expounded the historical mission and goal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era. Unswervingly adhering to and improving the party’s leadership and unswervingly building the party stronger are the basic premise and fundamental guarantee for our party to adapt to the requirements of the new era and complete its historical mission and struggle goals in the new era. The general requirements for party building in the new era proceed from the new requirements put forward by the new era, new journey, new mission and new goals, and further answer the historical topic of "what kind of party to build and how to build the party", forming the general program for the party to strengthen its own construction in the new era. Only by unswervingly implementing this general requirement can we ensure that our Party will always be at the forefront of the times and become the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　This is a strategic requirement to improve the Party’s long-term ruling ability and leadership level, and to ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental interest of the people of China, China and the Chinese nation, and it cannot be shaken at any time or under any circumstances. In the new era, if our Party wants to unite and lead the people to carry out great struggles, advance great undertakings, realize great dreams, lead China with a long history of more than 5,000 years and a population of more than 1.3 billion, and build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power, it must further promote the new great project of Party building and constantly improve the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level. Only by comprehensively implementing the general requirements for Party building in the new era, strengthening the long-term ruling ability of the Party, and comprehensively enhancing the ruling ability, can we ensure that our Party will always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　This is a realistic requirement to promote the in-depth development of the party in an all-round way and ensure that the party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, our party has comprehensively strengthened party leadership and party building, resolutely changed the loose and soft state of managing the party, updated the atmosphere of political life within the party, obviously improved the political ecology within the party, consolidated the unity and unity of the party, significantly improved the relationship between the party and the masses, significantly enhanced the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and achieved remarkable results in comprehensively administering the party strictly. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that there are still many weak links in party building, and outstanding problems such as impure thinking, impure organization and impure style within the party have not been fundamentally solved. The "four major tests" are long-term and complicated, and the "four dangers" are acute and severe. In order to effectively deal with these tests and dangers and fundamentally solve the outstanding problems existing in the Party, we must fully implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, make greater efforts to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, ensure that our Party always maintains its advanced nature and purity, and always become the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation.

　　Second, deeply understand the rich connotation of the general requirements for party building in the new era

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively expounded the general requirements for Party building in the new era, with lofty ideas and rich connotations, profoundly answered a series of fundamental questions on strengthening Party building under the new historical conditions, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of Party building, marked that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party reached a new height, and provided basic follow-up for promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party in the new era. This general requirement mainly includes the following aspects.

　　First, the fundamental principles, guiding principles and main lines of party building in the new era. At the beginning of the general requirement, it is stated clearly that "we should uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party", which points out the fundamental principle of Party building in the new era, embodies the requirement of "upholding the Party’s leadership over all work" and grasps the key of Party building. The general requirements clarify the guiding principle of Party building, that is, "the Party should govern the Party and strictly manage the Party in an all-round way", which embodies the most distinctive theme of Party building since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and require the whole Party to comprehensively strengthen Party building with strict attitude, strict requirements, strict measures and strict system, and implement all tasks of comprehensively and strictly managing the Party. It is generally required that Party building in the new era should "focus on strengthening the Party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity". Adding the word "long-term" to the original expression of the party’s ruling ability construction profoundly shows that improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level and maintaining the party’s advanced nature and purity are always on the road, accompanying the whole process of the party’s ruling, and adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s magnificent journey; It contains far-reaching considerations on the long-term and arduous nature of the party’s ruling mission; Reveals the essential requirements of the construction of Marxist ruling party; It reflects the new characteristics and requirements of the party’s ruling ability construction in the new era.That is, all the work of party building must focus on the long-term governance of the party and the long-term stability of the country.

　　The second is the overall layout of party building in the new era. The general requirements further clarify the overall layout of party building in the new era, that is, "taking the party’s political construction as the guide, taking firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation, and focusing on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, and deepening the anti-corruption struggle." This overall layout has grasped the key to Party building in the new era, and summarized the basic contents, key areas and their interrelationships of Party building in the new era. One of the major innovations is to incorporate political construction and discipline construction into the overall layout of Party building, highlighting the leading position of political construction and discipline construction, which is a fundamental policy, reflecting our Party’s profound understanding of communist party’s ruling law and grasping the "bull’s nose" of promoting comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the new era. This overall layout highlights "taking firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation", indicating that lofty goals, spiritual realm and value pursuit are the "roots" of party building, and we must lay a solid foundation for communist party people’s spiritual pillar and ideological foundation. This overall layout focuses on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, emphasizing not only giving full play to the role of party organizations at all levels and all party member, but also respecting party member’s dominant position, inspiring the comrades of the whole party to take responsibility and create enthusiasm, and concentrating the wisdom and strength of the whole party.This overall layout adjusts the system construction from one of the original "five major constructions" to "running the system construction through it", which more clearly reflects the status, function and requirements of the system construction. Emphasizing the in-depth promotion of the anti-corruption struggle has demonstrated our party’s firm determination to maintain discipline and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　The third is the general goal of party building in the new era. The general requirements set the general goal of party building in the new era, that is, "to continuously improve the quality of party building and build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality." The overall goal puts the continuous improvement of the quality of Party building in a prominent position, which means that Party building in the new era must adhere to centering on the center, serving the overall situation, paying attention to connotation, stressing practical results, constantly improving the level of Party building, and achieving tangible results, instead of emphasizing form over quality and engaging in formalism and superficial writing. The overall goal covers many aspects, such as improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity, strengthening the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, constantly enhancing the Party’s "four-self ability", and always maintaining a vibrant political character and spiritual outlook, which constitutes an organic whole, embodies the nature, purpose and program of the Party, and embodies the value orientation, political determination and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era. To strengthen party building in the new era, we must firmly grasp this general goal and move towards it step by step.

　　On the basis of putting forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has deployed eight key tasks for Party building in the new era. These key tasks involve all aspects and fields of party building, highlight the main contradictions and key issues of party building, embody the general requirements of party building in the new era, and are the practical path to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. In order to take root in the general requirements of party building, continuously enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and ensure the smooth realization of the party’s goal in the new era, we must complete these key tasks in a down-to-earth and high-quality manner.

　　The general requirements for Party building in the new era and the eight key tasks are an organic whole closely linked, interacting and complementing each other. Among them, the fundamental principle is the basis, and all activities of party building should follow this fundamental principle; The guiding principle is to follow and lead the party building in the right direction, and all activities of party building should implement this principle; The main line is "outline" and "soul", which runs through all aspects and the whole process of party building; The overall layout is the overall arrangement and key areas. When the overall layout is established, the party building will have a clear framework and clear working ideas. The overall goal is direction and standard, and all the work of party building should be strengthened towards this goal and tested according to this standard; The key tasks in eight aspects are the main tasks and the specific ways to achieve the goals. The tasks are clear, and the implementation of the general requirements will have solid support and a strong grasp. To implement the major arrangements for Party building in the new era, we must profoundly understand and grasp the internal relations between them, and persist in coordinated, coordinated and integrated promotion.

　　Third, comprehensively implement the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era, and solidly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　The general requirements and key tasks of Party building in the new era put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have outlined the blueprint and path of Party building in the new era, and are the top-level design and strategic deployment to further promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party. All comrades in the party should enhance their sense of historical mission and political responsibility, conscientiously implement the general requirements and key tasks, and push forward the new great project of party building with practical actions.

　　First, we should focus on the fundamental construction of the party’s political construction. It is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party to take a clear-cut stand and talk about politics. The political construction of the party is the fundamental construction of the party and determines the direction and effect of the party’s construction. It is the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities and uphold the authority of the party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. The whole party must firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, direction, principles and road. We should be serious about inner-party political life, strictly respect party constitution, strictly implement certain norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, strictly implement democratic centralism, and strive to create a clean and upright inner-party political ecology. Strengthen the political and cultural construction within the party, carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, and resolutely prevent and resist the erosion of all kinds of negative and decadent ideology and culture. Strengthen the exercise of party spirit, constantly improve political awareness and political ability, be loyal to the party, share worries for the party, do their duty for the party, benefit the people, and always keep the political nature of communist party people.

　　Second, we must resolutely implement the fundamental task of arming the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is an ideological system with rich connotation, rigorous logic, complete system and profound knowledge, and it is the guiding ideology that our Party must adhere to for a long time. All comrades in the party should thoroughly understand and accurately grasp its rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements; Deeply grasp the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method that runs through it, and grasp the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the Party. We should take firm ideals and beliefs as the primary task of the party’s ideological construction, keep in mind the party’s purpose, stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people, solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously become firm believers and loyal practitioners of lofty ideals and common ideals. We should adhere to the principle of integrating theory with practice, combining learning with application, and implement it in all aspects of party building and the whole process of socialist modernization, so that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era can truly become a powerful ideological weapon and action guide to promote the development of the cause of the party and the country.

　　Third, we must promote all aspects of party building in the new era as a whole. Implementing the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era is a systematic project, which needs to focus on the overall situation and make overall plans. It is necessary to give full play to the role of Party committees at all levels in taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and be good at comprehensively promoting Party building in all aspects and fields, and at grasping major contradictions, highlighting key points and solving key and urgent problems. We should be good at grasping and applying the laws of Party building, making scientific planning, rational design, promoting in an orderly manner, and constantly improving and innovating the ways and means of Party building. We should be good at coordinating and organizing party organizations at all levels and departments, mobilizing all forces, and forming an overall joint force to implement the general requirements of party building and all tasks. We should be good at closely combining strategic deployment with campaign implementation, not only focusing on achieving long-term strategic goals, but also carefully organizing every current campaign to promote the implementation of party building tasks in the new era step by step.

　　Fourth, we should implement the spirit of being strict with reality in the whole process of party building in the new era. It is the most distinctive character of our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party. The outstanding achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have provided a strong political guarantee for the development of the cause of the Party and the country. To implement the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era, we must adhere to the word "strictness" as the first priority and the word "reality" as the bottom. The understanding and requirements of managing the party should be strict, and we must never have the idea of relaxing and resting our feet. We must always tighten the screws of strictly managing the party; The political life within the party should be strict, the discipline of the party should be strict, the supervision within the party should be strengthened, and a positive and healthy political culture within the party should be developed; The selection and education of cadres should be strict, cadres should be selected and appointed in strict accordance with the standards of good cadres, cadres should be educated and managed in strict accordance with the requirements of the new era and new mission, and efforts should be made to build a team of high-quality professional cadres; Zhengfeng Su has strict minutes, dares to face problems, dares to scrape bones and cure drugs, so that party member and cadres know awe, guard against fear, keep the bottom line, and get used to working and living under supervision and restraint; We should strictly implement the responsibility of managing the party, further expand the coverage of the responsibility system for party building, establish and improve the list of party building responsibilities, improve the mechanism of supervision, assessment and evaluation of party building responsibilities, strengthen accountability, ensure the implementation of responsibilities, and promote the party management from lenient to strict and hard, and constantly open up a new situation of party building in the new era.

From the planning idea put forward in 2003, to the official launch in August 2006, and to the completion in July 2013, Huxiang Library is known as "a great event in the history of Hunan’s cultural development and a huge landmark project for the construction of a strong cultural province in Hunan". At the publication summary report meeting of Huxiang Library held in October, Huxiang Library, the largest publishing project and major public cultural project in Hunan’s history, was officially digitally republished. This is how difficult it is to persist and struggle, how brilliant it is to dream and glory!

Liu youping

Comprehensive, systematic and in-depth collection of Huxiang classics and Huxiang culture research achievements

For a long time, cultural scholars at home and abroad and local historical and cultural researchers in Hunan have been faced with the situation that the ancient books and documents are scattered and unsystematic in studying Hunan’s history, culture, people, allusions and customs. There has always been a rare collection of books and periodicals in Hunan. In 1946, the former Hunan National Government Literature Committee had an idea of compiling Hunan literature, but it failed because of the social unrest at that time. For thousands of years, the dream of compiling local classics in Hunan has always been a pity for people of insight.

In 2003, Wen Xuande, then deputy secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, proposed for the first time to compile a set of comprehensive, systematic and in-depth large-scale cultural series "Huxiang Library" or "Huxiang Culture Encyclopedia" based on the great achievements made in the research and utilization of Huxiang culture, focusing on the historical origin and research results of Huxiang culture, and taking "official nature, government behavior and financial support" for 10 to 20 years. This proposal was quickly approved by the provincial party Committee and government, and the funds for compiling Huxiang Library were implemented, and a leading group for editing and publishing Huxiang Library was approved, and the compilation and publication of Huxiang Library was planned. For more than ten years, the main leaders of the provincial party committees have given high praise to Huxiang Library and given strong support from all aspects.

The publication of Huxiang Library is "of great practical and far-reaching historical significance for the world to understand Hunan, promote Hunan to the world, make the study of Huxiang culture arrangement a lasting driving force for Hunan’s economic and social development, and promote the construction of a harmonious society".

An unprecedented event in Hunan’s publishing history

The comprehensive compilation and collation of Hunan local classics and documents is an unprecedented event in Hunan publishing history, and it is also the first large-scale cultural project led by the provincial party committee and government in our province since the founding of New China.
The responsibility is great and far-reaching. After careful consideration, Wen Xuande was appointed as the director of the editing and publishing committee of Huxiang Library, with Liu Mingtai, Zhang Guanghua, Peng Guohua, Zhang Tianming, Xiong Zhiqi, Xia Jianqin, Ding Shuangping, Zhu Hanmin, Zeng Zhutao as the deputy directors and Guo Tianmin as the binding design director. Members of the editorial board are all senior experts and researchers in publishing and social science history, which laid a solid foundation for the compilation of Huxiang Library.

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 2 million copies of ancient books in Hunan Province, mainly in Hunan Library (800,000 copies), Hunan Normal University Library (200,000 copies) and Provincial Academy of Social Sciences Library (120,000 copies), and some of them are scattered in provincial museums, provincial archives, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Library and folk places. Many ancient books can be called national treasures, but they should be hidden from the vast literature. To this end, the editorial board’s first move is to build a book framework and make a good topic selection plan. Yin Feizhou, then director of the Library Department of the Provincial Press and Publication Bureau, recalled that he drafted the discussion outline of the publication consultation meeting of Huxiang Library at that time on the advice of the leaders. After scientific and rigorous argumentation, the draft was changed, and finally it was determined that the first part of Huxiang literature and the second part of Huxiang research were the overall framework of the book. A series of predecessors’ works of Huxiang Literature Department; Part B is mainly the modern works on the characters, history and customs of Hunan, and also includes some reference books and data compilation.

It took more than six years to compile, print and publish Huxiang Library, with a total of 702 books, including 442 books of Huxiang Literature, 259 books of Huxiang Culture Studies and Literature and History Materials and 1 book of Bibliography, with about 400 million words in pictures and texts, more than 2,300 tons of special paper for book body, 90,000 meters of cover cloth, and the color difference of cloth should not exceed 2. The multimedia digital communication platform and dedicated terminal of Huxiang Library, as well as a service cloud data system centered on Huxiang culture and covering a variety of resources, have also been completed.

Strive to fully reflect the cultural outlook of Hunan before 1949.

After sorting out the bibliographies of ancient books and records, the editorial board reached a consensus to list the bibliographies. There were more than 800 kinds of books compiled in A, mainly written by Hunan people, including some unearthed documents in Hunan, representative works of people who lived in Hunan in the past dynasties and some old newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, in order to fully reflect the cultural outlook of Hunan before 1949.

Yuelu Bookstore has compiled and published the complete works of Hunan scholars such as Chuanshan Quanshu, Wei Yuan Complete Works, Zeng Guofan Complete Works, Zuo Zongtang Complete Works, Hu Linyi Collection, Peng Yulin Collection, Ceng Guoquan Collection, Tao Shu Collection, etc. After full discussion, the editorial board has formulated the guiding opinions for reorganizing and proofreading these classics into the library, such as Chuanshan Quanshu, which lasted for 8 years. Huang Xingji, published by Zhonghua Book Company in 1981, has 396,000 words, and the revised library edition has been expanded to more than 700,000 words by adding Huang Xingji’s Collection (Hunan People’s Press, 2002) and many lost articles. The original 1984 edition of Cai Songpo Collection by Shanghai People’s Publishing House was about 750,000 words, and the revised library edition was renamed Cai E Collection, which was expanded to 1.14 million words. In the Qing Dynasty, Hunan Tongzhi, Changsha Fuzhi and Yuezhou Fuzhi, as well as a large number of Hunan people’s collections, historical biographies, monographs and ancient books of Hunan ethnic minorities, were collated and included in the library. Mao Zedong’s Early Manuscripts and the History of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Hunan (1920-1949) are also included. All the books in storage have been revised and re-revised by experts and editors.

Ma Meizhu of Yuelu Bookstore still remembers that they knew that there were 100 pages of Guo Songtao’s manuscripts in the Shandong Provincial Library. If they got the treasure, they quickly went to the Shandong Provincial Library to get these valuable materials. When I learned that Guo Songtao’s letters were in the British National Archives, I immediately contacted the British National Archives to ask them for support. The other party quickly took photos of all Guo Songtao’s archives and sent them on CD-ROM. Guo Songtao’s manuscript in Yunnan Provincial Library was also successfully copied. These hard-won manuscripts are all included in Guo Ji. Ma Meizhu said with deep emotion that it is worth 10 years of hard work for this big book.

Exhauste one’s efforts to ensure quality

Part B is written or compiled by modern people in Huxiang Studies Department, including seven parts: Huxiang history, figures, archaeology and ancient culture, Huxiang scenery, comprehensive research of Huxiang culture, compilation of Huxiang literature and history materials and Huxiang culture reference books, and each part is classified according to genre or content. Part B is not like Part A, as long as the selected bibliography is confirmed, there are ready-made documents to sort out, and most of the topics need to be collected by the authors. Xia Jianqin learned that some of Zhang Shizhao’s manuscripts that had never been published were in the hands of a collector in Beijing, so he specially went to Beijing to visit Zhang’s old daughter Zhang Hanzhi, and asked her to come forward to negotiate with the collector and provide copies for the collection editor. The collector made copies of all Zhang Shizhao’s poems. The rearranged Collection of Zhang Shizhao’s Poems contains more than 2,000 poems, plus couplets, which is 10 times more than the poems of The Complete Works of Zhang Shizhao published in Shanghai. Soon after Zhang Hanzhi’s death, Xia Jianqin heard of it and said, "That was close!"! If it weren’t for Ms. Zhang’s help, Zhang Shizhao’s Poetry Collection would have left irreparable regret.

The editors of the library have exhausted their efforts and been loyal to their duties, so that the quality of the library can live up to expectations. Fu Benqing, Hunan Education Publishing House, was assigned to edit Yang Zongji’s masterpiece Yang Zongji, a native of Ningyuan, the founder of the "Nine-style School" of Chinese Guqin. The original edition of this book is the block-printed edition in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The notation method is the reduction of characters, which is older than the Gongchi manual and few people can understand it. According to the requirements of the editorial board, all the works in Part B should be prefaced by professionals within 20,000 words, introducing the author’s experience and the academic value of the works. He found a well-known guqin player in Changsha, and no one could or would write. Finally, he went to Beijing to find Mr. Li Xiangting, president of the Guqin Professional Committee of China and professor of Guqin in the Central Conservatory of Music. Li Xiangting didn’t agree at first. He and Yang Zongji were not a sect, and he had no relationship with each other. Fu Benqing told Mr. Li Xiangting sincerely about the significance of the publication of Huxiang Library, and asked him to make a realistic introduction and comment on Yang’s series of piano studies, so that he could make his own comments academically. Li Xiangting was moved by Fu Benqing’s sincerity and promised to write a composition. After reviewing Mr. Li Xiangting’s article, Xia Jianqin said that the preface was very well written, and he made a truthful introduction and comment on Yang’s Series of Qinxue, with beautiful words.

Hard work, burn the ointment.

My head is poor, and I burn my ointment. Editing a set of excellent books of Huxiang Library, which integrates the essence of Hunan culture, contributes to the prosperity of future generations, takes the past as a mirror and applies it to the world. It must be from a first-class intelligent mind and painstaking people. Guo Tianmin, the late former vice president of Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, retired as the design director of this series. At this time, he had already suffered from lung cancer, macular degeneration and heart stent surgery, but he threw himself into this publishing project with his feelings for Huxiang culture. He said that for a publisher, not everyone is so lucky.

This book binding design is face saving. Guo Tianmin is a "banner" in Hunan publishing industry. In order to reflect the distinctive regional characteristics of Huxiang in design, a "book label" that can reflect Huxiang culture is needed. After repeated argumentation and discussion, Guo Tianmin chose the Phoenix in the silk painting "The Dragon and Phoenix Lady" unearthed in the Chu Tomb of Chenjiadashan in Changsha in 1949 as the bookmark. "Phoenix" is closely related to the ancient Chu culture and is the totem of Huxiang culture. After his redrawing, the Phoenix bookmark with soaring head, vivid posture, concise shape and vigorous and smooth lines vividly shows the long history of Huxiang culture. On the cover design and material use of Huxiang Library, he selected black-gray cloth for the first edition, earth-gray cloth for the second edition, and seal characters for the font. From the color of the book, the thickness of the paper, the font on the cover, etc., the perfect visual effect is finally achieved. Guo Tianmin requires that every book in Huxiang Library should have a true spine, a round back and a hollow cavity, which is the first time among books published in Hunan. The compilation of 702 books in the Library was completed by 13 publishing houses and 9 printing houses. To achieve the complete consistency of book binding technology, the difficulty can be imagined. Guo Tianmin’s requirement is that the error is plus or minus one, that is, the error between all the words on the spine of each book should not exceed 0.1 mm, all the books should be in a line, and the white line at the bottom of the back of each book must be connected into a straight line.

On his deathbed, Guo Tianmin was still thinking about the printing of this set of books. Everyone came to see him, and the first thing he asked was, are the books coming out soon? Before the new book was sent to his hospital bed, he stroked the book with a faint scent of ink and showed a gratified smile on his face.

Emperor Wen of Sui, the old editor of Yuelu Bookstore who presided over the editing and proofreading of Chuanshan Quanshu and Liu Rongji, died on March 16th, 2010 at the age of 87, and failed to see the newly revised Chuanshan Quanshu published. In the publishing industry, it is said that Yang Lao is a good man, and he is very serious and responsible for editing. The books edited and proofread by him are all praised by his peers. David, a middle-aged scholar, Yu Will and Xiao Lisheng, a young editor, worked hard to compile Huxiang Library until the last moment of their lives.

Zuo Hanzhong of Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House was rehired as the project host of Huxiang Library when he was about to retire. He said that he had worked as an art social worker for nearly 30 years, and it took seven years to compile a set of books, namely Huxiang Library. These seven years have been bittersweet for him, with mixed feelings, which is beyond words. But he said something from the bottom of his heart: meeting and staying with Huxiang Library is my blessing. Isn’t this the true feelings of all library publishers!

Do one’s best and strive for perfection

Gong Shuguang, chairman of Hunan Zhongnan Media Group, solemnly promised to the editorial board on behalf of the group that he would complete the task on schedule without compromise. Hunan publishers, "There are many powerful publishing teams, and there is no army without Hunan", have the courage to seek great things, the style ability to do practical things, and the incomparable courage to be the first in the world. They have worked hard, painstakingly, and have no regrets. They have devoted themselves to their work according to the work arrangements of the group, and all the books belonging to Huxiang Library have been given a green light all the way to ensure that the publication of Huxiang Library will not be affected. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 100 editors and proofreaders from various groups of the group participated in the work of Huxiang Library. Nearly 400 monograph authors and proofreaders were invited, and 16 collective author units were invited.

Liu Mingtai recalled his work experience in Huxiang Library in the past 10 years, saying that it was a pioneering work in the publishing history of our province, and the task was glorious and arduous. He said the details of the work: the final determination and numbering of the topics in the library is a very important basic work, which requires that all the topics in the library should be carefully planned and measured before publication, and once they are determined, they cannot be changed. Some books and records have multiple volumes, while others are merged into one volume; The quality of some modern books may not meet the publishing requirements, and the number of words and albums in some final books may be different from the expected ones. This work is quite troublesome, and it requires a rigorous work attitude to make no mistakes. Ding Shuangping, general manager of Zhongnan Publishing Media Group, said that the implementation of this project will greatly promote and help the expansion of the publishing lineup, the combing of publishing resources and the expansion of future publishing content. In order to ensure the quality of book publishing, the Editorial Committee has formulated the Standardized Manual of Book Editing and proofreading and the Management Regulations of Huxiang Library on Editing and Publishing, which have been issued to all units for strict implementation.

In the prosperous times, the canon will be revised, and the final result will be positive.

It took 11 years from the compilation of Huxiang Library to the completion of the whole book. Zhu Jiangang, then director of Hunan Press and Publication Bureau and director of Huxiang Library Office, said that there has never been such a large-scale series of Huxiang Library in Hunan history, and its far-reaching influence and important value will not be truly reflected until decades, hundreds or even thousands of years after its publication. Its influence on cultural inheritance and future generations cannot be underestimated.

Zhang Guanghua, the executive deputy director of the editorial board, once borrowed a motto from Tong Ren Tang, "Seek treasures, though your taste is expensive, you will not dare to reduce material resources;" The lecture hall is famous, and although it is complicated, it will not dare to save labor. " To express my experience when reading the manuscript of the library. Now "Huxiang Library" has finally come to fruition. She said with great confidence that the graceful and magnificent "Huxiang Library" will last for a long time, and its cultural influence will definitely last forever.

All the books of Huxiang Library have been compiled and printed, which is an important achievement of a strong cultural province in our province. The State Press and Publication Administration, the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Culture, Hunan Publishing Investment Holding Group, the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, the Provincial Local Records Editorial Committee, Hunan Library, the Provincial Museum, the Provincial Archives and other units have given strong support from all aspects. The publication of Huxiang Library is a national key cultural publishing boutique project with the largest scale, the strongest editing power, the highest technical elements and the most powerful efforts in Hunan publishing history.

The provincial party committee and government show Huxiang Library as a business card for Hunan’s cultural construction at home and abroad, and present it to all kinds of libraries (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) inside and outside the province. At the same time, they develop digital books of Huxiang Library, open websites and share the classic documents of Huxiang culture. This is the embodiment of the soft power of Hunan’s cultural construction, and the response is enthusiastic.

"Huxiang Library" ended in perfection. The appearance of this magnificent classic book is a symbol of the strength of Hunan’s comprehensive political, economic and cultural development.

History is left to us, and we are left to history.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from February 29th to April 29th, 2016, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Inspection Team") made a special inspection of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. On June 2, the inspection team gave feedback on the special inspection opinions. In the past two months, the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, from the perspective of stressing politics and the overall situation, has carefully formulated the rectification plan and carefully organized the rectification work, so as to achieve the expected goal. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

　　First, with a high sense of political responsibility and mission, clarify the task of rectification and strengthen organizational leadership and responsibility.

　　(A) improve ideological understanding, grasp the rectification requirements.

　　After the feedback from the inspection team, the party group of the Academy held a special meeting at the first time, carefully understood the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the important speeches on inspection work, thoroughly studied the spirit of the "July 1st" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, earnestly strengthened the "four consciousnesses", firmly grasped the new spirit and new requirements of the Central Committee on inspection and rectification, and fully understood the importance, necessity and urgency of inspection and rectification for China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to take the road of agricultural science and technology innovation with China characteristics and be a pioneer in the journey of building a world science and technology power. The party group of the Academy regards inspection and rectification as an important political task, with high standards and strict requirements, so as to achieve "everything is settled and everything echoes". Take the initiative to focus on strengthening the leadership of the Party to serve agriculture, rural areas and farmers through scientific and technological innovation, conscientiously implement the spirit of the speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Scientific and Technological Innovation, enhance the mission consciousness of the "national team" of agricultural scientific research, effectively unify thoughts and actions with the requirements of the central authorities, find gaps in actions, align with actions, and implement them in actions; Take the initiative to strengthen party building in the overall work of the hospital, pay close attention to ideological construction, organizational construction, practical work style construction, strict anti-corruption construction, and system construction to enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations; Take the initiative to put the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the practice of scientific and technological innovation, and lead party organizations at all levels to earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities.Supervise the discipline inspection organizations at all levels to shoulder the responsibility of supervision, combine the inspection and rectification work with the "two studies and one work" study and education and implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations", strengthen the responsibility, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots level, and promote the management of the party from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

　　(B) to strengthen organizational leadership, clear rectification tasks.

　　The party group of the hospital regards patrol and rectification as an important embodiment of implementing the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and takes effective measures to strengthen the organization of rectification. First, strengthen leadership and compact responsibility. A "Leading Group for Special Inspection and Rectification of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", headed by Li Jiayang, President of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Chen Mengshan, Party Secretary of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was established to take charge of the organization and leadership of the inspection and rectification of the whole hospital, and a comprehensive group under the leading group was responsible for daily work. The second is to make overall plans for rectification and refine measures. Within one week after the feedback from the inspection team, the elite force will be organized, and the party secretary will personally take the lead in formulating the rectification work plan. On the basis of studying and sorting out the problems and suggestions fed back by the inspection team one by one, 122 rectification measures of 37 rectification tasks in 9 major aspects were determined, and the rectification plan for the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to implement the feedback from the central special inspection was formulated, and the lead leader, responsible unit, responsible person and rectification time limit were defined. In the rectification plan, the problem list, task list and responsibility list are clearly refined one by one, and the chief responsible person is determined, which is convenient for compliance, supervision and implementation, rectification and acceptance. The third is to strengthen deployment and scheduling. Establish a rectification ledger, grasp the progress of rectification at any time, achieve one rectification and one write-off, and ensure the orderly promotion and implementation of rectification work. During the rectification period, the party group of the institute held video conferences and special meetings for 11 times, deployed and implemented the rectification work, and coordinated and solved the problems encountered.

　　(3) Adhere to the linkage from top to bottom and pay close attention to supervision and implementation.

　　The Party Group of the Institute conscientiously implemented the "Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", grasped the "bull nose" of supervision and accountability in accordance with the principle of grading responsibility and implementing responsibility at different levels, strengthened pressure transmission, and formed a joint force for rectification. First, strengthen the guidance on the rectification work of the affiliated units (departments), systematically promote the rectification work of the party group and all units of the hospital, and form a work pattern of concerted efforts and joint reform. All units affiliated to the Academy formulate their own (departmental) inspection and rectification work plans and special rectification plans. The main responsible comrades and leading bodies of the party and government take overall responsibility for the rectification work, take the initiative to claim the problems in the rectification plan of the party group of the Academy, and highlight the two rectification subjects of the leading bodies of the party committees and party and government leaders of the directly affiliated units, so as to effectively push the problems to the bottom and rectify them in place. The second is to strengthen supervision and implementation. Led by hospital leaders, 10 supervision teams were formed to examine and approve the rectification plans of each unit, and went to 35 affiliated units and 10 government departments for on-site supervision. Through discussions with leading bodies, chief experts, young cadres and management personnel, they learned about the implementation of patrol rectification, found problems, urged rectification, ensured the implementation of each rectification measure, and ensured that each directly affiliated unit passed the rectification acceptance. The third is to establish a long-term mechanism for rectification. We will closely combine solving specific problems with universal problems, solving current problems with long-term problems, and grasp the rhythm and promote them in different categories. For those that can be rectified immediately, study them quickly and complete them in time; For those that are undergoing rectification, constantly improve the scheme and measures to ensure the time schedule and rectification effect; For those involved in accountability, strict requirements and strict discipline should be achieved; For those that need long-term rectification,Make planning arrangements, implement them step by step, and continue to advance.

　　Two, with resolute and effective measures, to promote the rectification work to see the actual results.

　　(A) the party’s leadership

　　1 consciously strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and implement the central "three rural" principles and policies.

　　Firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and resolutely implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Since the inspection and rectification, the party group of the Academy has further strengthened the learning system of the theoretical central group, organized and studied the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference in a timely manner, profoundly understood and grasped the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers and the requirements for scientific and technological innovation, comprehensively enhanced the political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness of party members, and always maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary in terms of ideology, politics and action.

　　Timely implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, promote the formation of national, regional and revolutionary scientific research topics, and issue the Opinions of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference and the Management Measures for Implementing the Central Government’s Arrangements for Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers to Promote the Formation of Major Scientific and Technological Tasks (for Trial Implementation), clarify the eight key tasks of strengthening agricultural science and technology innovation, and construct a survey and research — Academic consultation — The formation mechanism of major tasks with party group decision-making as the core and task promotion — Organize implementation — The implementation mechanism of major tasks with performance appraisal as the core. Actively play the role of national think tanks, set up agricultural economic and technological strategy research centers and overseas agricultural research centers, conduct research on major hot issues around the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the development of modern agriculture according to the central decision-making arrangements and the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture, and submit them to the central and relevant departments in a timely manner. The party group of the Academy further improved the special supervision mechanism for major tasks, focusing on the spirit of the instructions of the central leadership speech, the No.1 document of the Central Committee, the tasks of agricultural and rural economic work deployed by the Central Committee and the Ministry of Agriculture, and the implementation of major issues in serving the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" decision by the party group of the Academy, clarifying the division of tasks, the time limit for completion and safeguard measures to ensure that they are implemented to the letter.

　　Focus on the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers and do a good job in the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Since the inspection and rectification work, the party group of the Academy has attached great importance to planning and formulation and strengthened the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Give full play to the role of the First Academic Committee of the Eighth Academy of Agricultural Sciences, consult and comment on the Development Strategy of Agricultural Science and Technology beyond 2030, and improve the implementation plan of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which has been highly recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture, and realize the effective connection between the planning of the Academy and the relevant national plans compiled by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture. On this basis, 144 strategic research experts were organized to systematically study and put forward 35 lists of major issues concerning the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, sorted out and put forward a list of topics for major national, regional and revolutionary scientific research tasks, and recommended three suggestions for international grand science projects to relevant state ministries and commissions. At the same time, actively organize the application for national key R&D plans, national natural science funds and other projects, effectively promote the implementation of key tasks of science and technology planning. Since the beginning of this year, our institute, as the lead unit, has presided over and undertaken 32 key special projects of national key R&D plans, accounting for 25.2% of the national agricultural field and 31.4% of the funds, which fully embodies the disciplinary advantages and leading position of the "national team".

　　In view of the outstanding problems such as few revolutionary major achievements, we actively organize collaborative innovation and actively cultivate major achievements. Through the scientific and technological innovation project, around the development needs of agriculture, countryside and farmers, 19 key scientific and technological tasks of the whole hospital were put forward. Through organizing experts’ consultation and argumentation, and after the research and decision of the party group of the Academy, we will focus on the major scientific and technological needs urgently needed by agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and carry out a number of collaborative innovation actions such as comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in rice in southern China, water saving and grain protection in North China, and black land protection in Northeast China. Vigorously strengthen the construction of national agricultural science and technology innovation alliance, actively explore the sharing mechanism of agricultural science and technology resources and the promotion mechanism of regional agricultural science and technology tasks, formulate a national long-term scientific and technological work plan and a national basic scientific and technological work plan, and write special suggestions and implementation plans for key research and development plans of regional agricultural green efficiency technology systems. Seriously organize and sort out the major achievements of scientific and technological innovation, and apply for national scientific and technological awards. At present, seven scientific and technological achievements, including wheat germplasm resources and genetic improvement, new cotton variety cultivation of "China Cotton Institute 49", high-efficiency and low-risk pesticides, and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, have passed the initial evaluation of national scientific and technological awards in 2016. At the National Twelfth Five-Year Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Exhibition held during the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the achievements of "Intelligent LED Plant Factory" in our institute were highly praised by the party and state leaders.It has further enhanced the cultivation effect of revolutionary achievements of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the confidence and determination to speed up scientific and technological innovation and fully serve agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　Take multiple measures simultaneously, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and solidly improve the level of scientific and technological services for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Focusing on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, we will earnestly implement the "five development concepts", thoroughly implement the innovation-driven and "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" strategies, focus on the development goal of "one control, two reductions and three basics", and comprehensively strengthen the demonstration and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. Further intensify the research and demonstration of the green production and efficiency-increasing model of nine major industries, such as rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rape, soybean, potato, dairy cow and sheep, establish the work responsibility system implemented by the institute’s leaders and chief experts, incorporate it into the performance appraisal of the institute, and implement financial support. Focusing on the transformation mode and restructuring, we will strengthen the research and development and integration of new technologies such as high-quality and high-yield new varieties and light simplification of mechanization, and build a comprehensive production technology model that can be replicated and popularized in different ecological types and main producing areas. Focusing on solving the problems such as the low conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, the poor flow channels of scientific and technological elements to enterprises, and the ineffective role of the market in allocating public achievements resources, we will comprehensively strengthen the construction of a platform for the transfer and transformation of achievements. Further improve the contents and application functions of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transfer Service Center and the National Seed Industry Science and Technology Achievements Property Rights Trading Platform, strengthen the work of scientific and technological achievements value discovery, custody transaction, mass creation service and personnel training, strengthen management innovation and mechanism innovation, and promote two trading platforms to enter the list of national technology transfer demonstration institutions of the Ministry of Science and Technology.Promote the open and fair trade, transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements of the whole hospital and the national agricultural system, and improve the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements. Focusing on accelerating the popularization and application of major practical scientific and technological achievements, we will comprehensively strengthen the display and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. Through the National Exhibition of Major Achievements in Agricultural Science and Technology and the National Exhibition of Scientific and Technological Innovation Achievements in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, 31 scientific and technological achievements won by our institute during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period were displayed, which attracted great attention from all walks of life. Focusing on the goal of accelerating the popularization and application of advanced and practical technologies and improving farmers’ scientific and technological quality, we will comprehensively strengthen scientific and technological training and popularization. Using the training center of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, publishing houses, online media, etc., various forms of scientific and technological training and technical lectures were organized, and popular science training courses on hot issues of social concern such as transgenic technology and quality and safety of agricultural products were created; Organize research institutes to carry out large-scale technical training and on-site technical guidance for farmers; Training new professional farmers and herdsmen in 17 provinces and regions through the research and demonstration project of green production increase and efficiency increase model; By accepting agricultural technology managers to study in the hospital, we will explore new ways of scientific and technological training in concentrated contiguous areas of the country; Incorporate the effectiveness of scientific and technological training and popularization into the evaluation of research institutes and scientific and technological personnel. In order to encourage scientific and technological innovation, promote the transformation of achievements, and promote the close combination of science and technology and economy, an incentive mechanism is established to encourage scientific and technological personnel to innovate and promote the transformation of achievements. Formulate the Implementation Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Encouraging Scientific Researchers to Innovate and Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (for Trial Implementation),We will fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel to transfer and transform scientific and technological achievements, standardize the transfer and transformation of achievements, promote the innovation of agricultural scientific and technological sources, accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the ability and level of science and technology to support the development of modern agriculture.

　　2. Strengthen the leadership of the party group of the institute and the party committees of directly affiliated units.

　　Comprehensively strengthen the construction of the party’s working system. Give full play to the unified leadership and overall planning role of the leading group for party building work in the hospital, formulate the main points of annual party building work, and promote the formation of a "chess game" pattern of party building in the hospital. Recently, four meetings were held to study and deploy major issues in party building work, such as "two studies and one work" and "two excellent and one first", and to strengthen the leadership and guidance of party building work in affiliated units, especially those outside Beijing. Revise the Working Rules of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, further improve the leadership system of the party, and clarify the division of responsibilities and rules of procedure of the party and government groups. The Working Rules of Party Committees of affiliated units of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences were revised, which comprehensively and systematically stipulated the position, role, basic responsibilities, rules of deliberation and decision-making, and working mechanism of party committees of affiliated units. It was emphasized that party committees should lead the decision-making reform, development, stability, major issues related to the vital interests of workers and staff, important personnel appointment and dismissal, major project arrangements, and the use of large amounts of funds, so as to clarify and refine the decision-making procedures of party committees and give full play to their political core role. Revise the "Regulations on the Work of the Director of the Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", and make clear provisions for the director to consciously accept the supervision of the party Committee and implement the decision-making of the party Committee.

　　Select the Party Secretary of the Institute of Matching Strength. Formulate the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Leading Groups and Cadres", clarify the main tasks and measures to strengthen the construction of leading groups at present and in the future, emphasize stricter conditions and procedures for the selection and appointment of party Committee secretaries, and select outstanding cadres who are "politically strong, professional, good at governance, dare to take responsibility and have a correct style" to the post of party Committee secretary. Revision of the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences affiliated units Party Committee Discipline Inspection Commission approval work regulations (Trial)", to further rationalize the affiliated units Party Committee Discipline Inspection Commission approval procedures. Formulate the Interim Provisions on the Exchange of Cadres in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the requirements for the exchange period, strengthen the exchange of cadres in key positions, and increase the exchange of cadres between organs and affiliated units and affiliated units. Adhere to the tenure system, maintain the vitality of the leading group, and optimize the age and professional structure. Strengthen and improve the work of reserve cadres, focus on training reserve candidates for party and government positions, adhere to the necessary steps, progressive training, and long-term experience, and establish a reserve cadre team of about 50 people at the official level to prevent urgent need for immediate employment.

　　3. Standardize the selection and employment of people

　　Strictly implement the selection and employment procedures. The party group of the Academy earnestly studied and implemented a series of arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee on cadre work since the 18th National Congress, and put "strictness" into the whole process of selecting, employing and managing people. Organize personnel cadres to systematically study the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government and the Interim Provisions on the Management of Leading Cadres of Public Institutions and other relevant laws and regulations, and take care of all aspects of cadre selection, such as "motion, recommendation, inspection, decision and appointment", find out and sort out the risk points one by one, clarify the working standards of each link, and ensure the standardization of cadre selection and appointment. In view of the feedback from the central inspection, it is clearly required to further improve the democratic recommendation work on the premise of full motion by the party group of the hospital. Since the inspection, a total of 7 units affiliated to the hospital have been recommended democratically by leading cadres at the deputy institute level, and the candidates for the motion and other qualified personnel have been strictly regarded as reference candidates, recommended by the general assembly, and in-depth inspection work has been carried out. Strictly implement the pre-appointment publicity system, and strictly perform the pre-appointment publicity period of 5 working days in the selection of recently promoted deputy-level leading cadres. If the publicity results do not affect the appointment, the relevant appointment procedures can be handled.

　　Strictly prevent cadres from "promoting with illness." Strengthen the organization and leadership of the supervision of cadres in the hospital, study and establish a joint meeting system for the supervision of cadres, which is attended by the inspection team of the Ministry (hospital), the office of the hospital, the Personnel Bureau, the Finance Bureau, the Supervision Bureau, the directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection and other relevant departments, and further improve the supervision and coordination mechanism of cadres. Improve the work of listening to the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision departments, and clearly require that before submitting it to the party group meeting for discussion, the personnel department should ask the discipline inspection and supervision department for opinions on the party style and clean government of the proposed cadres five working days in advance. Recently, the personnel department sent a letter of soliciting opinions to the Supervision Bureau concerning the construction of a clean and honest party style for nine comrades, and all of them strictly implemented the procedure of appointing and examining people honestly. Adhere to the establishment of reform, in view of the disciplinary problems of individual deputy-level cadres of the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization before taking office, give disciplinary sanctions, remove their probation positions, and seriously investigate the responsibility of the responsible persons who are lax in reporting clues and cause "promotion with illness". Improve the daily management and supervision mechanism, and strictly implement the reporting system for personal matters of cadres at or above the division level. Recently, 55 candidates who are to be promoted to deputy division level or above were selected, and 92 people were randomly selected in 2015, and 12 cadres at deputy division level and those managed by the Personnel Bureau were inquired.

　　Strictly implement the supervision system for selecting and employing people. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the selection and employment of affiliated units, strengthen the application of the results of "one report and two comments", and improve the standardization level of selection and employment. Strengthen the supervision and restriction of the "top leaders", focus on strengthening the supervision and inspection of the implementation of democratic centralism, implement the system of conversation and inquiry, and urge leading cadres to correctly use human rights. Strictly implement the post-departure inspection system for selecting and employing people. Arrangements have been made for the post-departure inspection of 12 party committee secretaries who left their posts from 2013 to 2015, and the post-departure inspection of five leading party and government comrades who left their posts this year has been completed. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, five units with "one report and two comments" and "dissatisfaction rate" exceeding 10% carried out special inspections on the selection and appointment of cadres, and earnestly urged the rectification of the problems found. The results of "one report and two comments" for 13 newly promoted deputy-level cadres in 2015 are fed back to the unit where the cadres are located in written form, and the main leaders of the unit feed back the evaluation results to the cadres themselves, affirm the achievements, point out the shortcomings, and urge the improvement. We will organize the verification of the clues of the selection and employment of letters and visits, and resolutely deal with them seriously.

　　(2) Party building.

　　1. Effectively strengthen the party’s organizational construction.

　　Implement the responsibility of party building work. To study and formulate the "Several Provisions on the Implementation of" One Post and Two Responsibilities "by Party members of the Academy", explicitly require the members of the Academy to "pay attention to both business work and party building work", so as to achieve synchronous planning, synchronous deployment and synchronous promotion, and list the tasks for party members of the Academy to grasp party building work, which will be included in the annual debriefing and assessment. The members of the party group of the production institute grasp the registration book of party building work, reminding and urging to do a good job in party building work in the field in charge. Set up a "two studies and one work" supervision team, led by the leaders of the hospital respectively, to achieve full coverage of research and supervision, timely understand party member’s ideological situation and the development of party organizations, and guide grassroots party organizations to do a good job in party building. On the basis of the pilot project at the beginning of the year, we studied and formulated the Implementation Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Party Building Work, and carried out the joint examination of Party building work in affiliated units, which was closely combined with the selection and appointment, evaluation and promotion, and played the role of "baton" in assessment.

　　Strengthen the construction of party organizations and teams. Further improve the establishment of party organizations in affiliated units, and clearly require units with more than 200 employees to set up separate party Committee offices. If there are less than 200 employees, the leading position of party offices must be guaranteed. Effectively strengthen the party work force, in principle, 1% ~ 2% of the total number of on-the-job employees are equipped with full-time party cadres (including discipline inspection and supervision cadres). Organize regular training for party cadres to improve their party spirit, political quality and professional quality. Compile and distribute the Handbook of Party Building Work of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which includes various party building systems and provides services for grassroots party organizations to carry out party building work.

　　Strictly regulate the change of party organizations. Take the implementation of the change of Party organization as the key content of "two studies and one work" study and education, organize party member cadres in the whole hospital to seriously study party constitution Party rules, and earnestly improve their ideological understanding of the change of work. In the special rectification campaign for party building, the situation that the term of office of the party organization expires and it is not changed without the approval of the higher-level party organization was investigated, and it is required to complete the change of office before the end of the year. Taking the problem that the 10 party committees pointed out by the inspection team did not change their terms in time as the focus of rectification, we specially formulated work plans, studied countermeasures one by one, clarified responsibilities and time limits, and listed them to promote implementation. The Party committees of Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Research Institute and Biogas Institute, which were mainly rectified, completed the re-election on July 27th. Eight party committees, including Quality Standards Institute, Environment and Development Institute, Capital Planning Institute, Grassland Institute, Environmental Protection Institute, Oil Institute, Agricultural Mechanization Institute and Hemp Institute, have successively started the general election work, of which one has been completed, four have been completed before the end of September, and three have been completed before the end of the year.

　　Strengthen the daily management of party building. Combine the "two studies and one work" study and education, strengthen the implementation of the inner-party life system, and highlight the management of "three meetings and one lesson" in the branch. The implementation of the "Implementation Rules of the Party Group of the Academy on Further Strengthening the Construction of the Inner-Party Life System" will be included in the training course for Party branch secretaries as the focus of the annual assessment of party affairs, ensuring that the number of "three meetings and one lesson" is guaranteed, the content is of quality, and the records are complete, thus enhancing the seriousness of inner-party life. Focus on sorting out and rectifying 65 branches that have not carried out activities for more than half a year. Except for 15 branches that have been cancelled, 50 branches belong to 18 party committees respectively, and the party committees of the institute organize special research on rectification measures. At present, these branches deeply reflect on the existing problems, and quickly carry out rectification according to their own characteristics and strict management requirements. In the first half of the year, the party group of the hospital conducted a special inspection on the implementation of "three meetings and one lesson" in all branches of the hospital. 385 branches of the hospital strictly implemented the "three meetings and one lesson" system, and the organization and management of "three meetings and one lesson" tended to be standardized, and the effect was obviously improved. In the future, the Party Committee of the hospital will report the implementation of the "three meetings and one lesson" of the branch once every six months, and incorporate the implementation of the "three meetings and one lesson" of the branch into the inspection work of the hospital and the annual assessment of party building work.In view of the poor guidance pointed out by the inspection team for the development of business backbones to join the Party, the party group of the Academy specially studied the development of party member, and demanded that the development of scientific research backbones to join the Party should be taken as a key task and implemented. The establishment of scientific research backbone roster, once every six months to adjust, timely grasp the basic situation of the scientific research backbone of the unit, to determine the key development targets. Party committee members shall be designated as the training contacts for scientific research backbones to join the Party activists, and do a good job in training. Aiming at the problem of inadequate management in party member, the archives of party member were improved, and the party member information base of the hospital was established, and the basic situation of party member in the hospital was found out. Combined with the centralized investigation of organizational relations in party member organized by the Central Organization Department, 47 party member who lost contact were properly handled, 3 party member who lost contact outside Beijing were handled, and 44 party member who lost contact in Beijing were put forward, which will be implemented after the approval of the higher party organizations. In response to the feedback from the inspection team that 174 party member had been separated from the organization for more than half a year, the party group of the Institute made special arrangements and put forward the handling principles and requirements. There are 71 party member who transferred their organizational relationship to their work and life places, 27 party member who returned to their units to participate in organizational life, 21 party member who kept or stopped their party membership because of going abroad, 10 of them were removed from the list, 9 were disqualified from preparing for party member, 2 were denied party member qualification after verification, and 34 party member are stepping up coordination and handling. In the future, we will further strengthen the management of party member’s organizational relations, strictly enforce party member’s affiliation, and ensure that every party member can join an organization of the Party in time and participate in the Party’s organizational life.Accept the education, management and supervision of party organizations. Further standardize the transfer and reception of organizational relations in party member. In party member, where the place or work unit is relatively fixed and the time of going out is more than 6 months, the organizational relations will be transferred in time according to the regulations.

　　2. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　The party group of the Academy reorganized the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations in the past three years and carried out the special rectification of "looking back" on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　Carry out centralized rectification of "four winds" problem. Formulated and issued the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Party Group’s" Looking Back "special rectification plan for implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations", refined the rectification content into seven aspects and 16 specific tasks, organized the affiliated units to carry out all-round self-examination, and further enhanced the consciousness and initiative of implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Compared with the same period last year, this year’s "three public funds" decreased by 17.11%; The number of meetings at the hospital level was reduced from 50 to 33, and the number of meetings was reduced by 34%; Formulated the "Regulations on Strengthening Official Document Management of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", strictly managed official documents, and resolutely refused to issue some documents that could or could not be issued, greatly reducing the number of official documents; 41 issues of newsletters were compiled and distributed, 9 issues were reduced; Revise the Measures for the Administration of Temporary Going Abroad (Habitat) of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Measures for the Administration of Temporary Going Abroad (Habitat) License of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, strictly implement the planned management of temporary going abroad (Habitat) delegations, and link them with the annual budget for going abroad (Habitat). Resolutely implement the notice spirit of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Discipline Inspection Team of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Discipline Inspection Team of the Party Group of the Academy on paying close attention to important time nodes, keeping a close eye on public funds for eating and drinking, public funds for giving gifts, public funds for traveling, private use of buses, and prohibiting the acceptance of gifts and gifts, establish an interlocking work chain of early warning, investigation, accountability, notification and rectification, constantly correct the "four winds", and strengthen supervision over the implementation of the spirit of the eight regulations. Improve the management system,Revise the Measures for the Administration of Travel Expenses of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and further tighten the approval procedures for business trips. From 2013 to 2015, the problem of a small number of leading cadres taking over-standard transportation was seriously dealt with, and the over-standard expenses were cleared.

　　During the inspection tour, the office buildings in the whole hospital were inspected twice. The problem of exceeding the standard use of office space in Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Institute was seriously dealt with, and the relevant responsible persons were given disciplinary sanctions. According to the work plan, before the end of 2016, special spot checks will be focused on leading cadres at the bureau level, so as to consolidate the results of cleaning up and rectifying office buildings and put an end to disguised and over-sized use of office buildings. Clean up the housing of leading cadres. According to the requirements of the State Administration Bureau and the Zhongzhi Administration Bureau, the "Work Plan for Centralized Housing Cleaning of Ministerial Leading Cadres of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences" was formulated, and the housing cleaning of on-the-job ministerial leading cadres was quickly carried out. Strictly implement the regulations on the management of official vehicles, improve the unified management measures for official vehicles at the hospital level, continue to stop driving and seal up 30 official vehicles with over-establishment and over-standard equipment, and return 4 official vehicles borrowed and occupied by subordinate units. In accordance with the requirements of the "Emergency Notice of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Centralized Renovation of Over-standard Buildings for Leading Cadres and Over-standard Official Vehicles", centralized rectification was carried out for the official vehicles of affiliated units, and a total of 83 vehicles with over-standard official vehicles were stopped and sealed. According to the requirements of the reform of official vehicles in state institutions, the reform plan of official vehicles in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences is being studied and formulated.

　　(3) Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　1. Focus on strengthening the party group to fulfill the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Further enhance the awareness of fulfilling the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. The Party Group of the Academy thoroughly studied and understood the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively administering the Party strictly, comprehensively grasped the deployment requirements of the Party for administering the Party strictly, conscientiously studied and implemented the newly promulgated the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations, further improved their ideological understanding, and enhanced their sense of responsibility and mission of comprehensively administering the Party strictly. Hold a special democratic life meeting of the party group of the Academy, focus on checking the shortcomings in party leadership, party building and comprehensive and strict management of the party, analyze the root causes, seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism, clarify the direction of rectification and improvement measures, and further enhance the sense of main responsibility. In combination with the study and education of "two studies and one doing", members of the party group of the Academy held a special symposium on party building work in the contact unit respectively, and consciously fulfilled "one post and two responsibilities". The Party Group of the Academy insists on conducting pressure at different levels, and regards the education of the sense of main responsibility as an important part of the education and training of leading cadres in party member, and as a compulsory course for the secretaries of grass-roots party organizations, especially party committees. On June 20 ~ 21, we organized the training for the secretaries of the "two committees", put forward clear requirements for the implementation of the "two responsibility", educated and guided party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member, especially the secretaries of the "two committees" to strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and earnestly shoulder the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Further promote the implementation of responsibilities. The Party Group of the Academy made great efforts to promote the implementation of the Opinions on Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government Construction and the Detailed Rules for Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government Construction (for Trial Implementation), decomposing the main responsibility layer by layer, clarifying the responsibility boundary of the director, secretary and other team members, further implementing the relevant requirements of the party organization’s main responsibility and performance responsibility, and ensuring that the work is grasped, the problems are managed and the responsibilities are borne. Incorporate the relevant requirements of comprehensively and strictly administering the party’s main responsibility into the "Responsibility Letter for Building a Clean and Honest Party Style", conduct pressure at all levels, and promote the implementation of responsibilities horizontally and vertically. We will implement "double investigation of one case" and strengthen accountability. For the cases of violation of discipline and law, we will not only investigate the responsibility of the parties, but also investigate and investigate the responsibility of the relevant leaders, so as to achieve the effect of vigilance through accountability. Further strengthening strict management is the sense of love, standing up, standing up and tightening up discipline, and giving disciplinary actions to the main party and government leaders of the Institute of Biology who have not been held accountable for the illegal allocation of scientific research funds; The middle-level cadres who received private banquets and over-standard accommodation during the inspection and education period were only reprocessed by the main members of the leadership team of Bees who were admonished and talked, and were given disciplinary sanctions, which reflected the requirement that accountability for discipline changed from lenient to strict.

　　2 efforts to ensure that the discipline inspection and supervision institutions perform their supervisory responsibilities.

　　Implement the requirements of "three transformations". In accordance with the requirements of changing job functions, methods and styles, combined with the characteristics of the internal discipline inspection and supervision institutions, we will sort out the existing functions and tasks and pay more attention to the main business of supervision, discipline and accountability. Coordinate the allocation of discipline forces, implement the "all-staff case handling system" of discipline inspection and supervision institutions, focus on clue disposal, discipline review and discipline trial, strengthen professional training and actual combat training, integrate superior resources, optimize personnel composition, go deep into the front line of handling cases, and carry out discipline and say hello. Revise the Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Integrity Supervision in Bidding of Capital Construction Projects and the Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Integrity Supervision in Bidding of Government Procurement, and change from on-site supervision to the combination of inspection, spot check, supervision and accepting complaints to realize the change of supervision mode. Complete the "Compilation of Learning Materials for Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way", pay more attention to discipline construction and work style construction, and perform the supervisory responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way with excellent skills, good quality and strict discipline.

　　Strengthen supervision and accountability. Adhere to the "six disciplines" as a ruler, make full use of the "four forms", and strictly supervise the accountability of discipline. Formulate the Interim Provisions on Interviewing the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government of the China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the interviewee, interview situation, interview procedure, interview method, interview content and interview discipline, focus on grasping the early and small, grasp the "key minority", and promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots. Strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the decision-making system of the affiliated units of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the subject, content and mode of supervision, and effectively restrict the operation of power. Formulate the Work Rules for Discipline Inspection of the Supervision Bureau of the Discipline Inspection Group of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, further straighten out the work processes of problem clue acceptance, initial verification, filing, investigation and trial, strictly follow the discipline procedures, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of discipline inspection. Strictly implement the "Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", regard accountability as a sharp weapon to strictly manage the Party, and severely blame the leadership of the former Agricultural Economics Institute for failing to implement the "two responsibility".

　　Further standardize the handling of letters and visits. Revise the Detailed Rules for Handling Letters and Visits from the Supervision Bureau of the Discipline Inspection Group of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and standardize the workflow of letters and visits for discipline inspection and supervision. Establish a supervision and supervision mechanism for letters and visits to improve work efficiency. During the inspection and rectification, 129 complaint reports from the 18th CPC National Congress were reorganized, and 20 of them were mainly analyzed. According to the principle of graded responsibility and centralized handling, 4 of them were reported to the Discipline Inspection Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Agriculture according to the cadre management authority, and the remaining 16 reports were verified by the Institute Supervision Bureau and the Disciplinary Committee of the relevant directly affiliated unit, and no violations of discipline and law were found. For the 18 newly received reports during the inspection and rectification period, the hospital supervision bureau and the discipline inspection commission of the relevant units will verify or talk and inquire, and will deal with them in strict accordance with the requirements of party discipline and party regulations.

　　Carefully verify the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. The 61 problem clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work were sorted out one by one, and were handled by the Hospital Supervision Bureau and the Disciplinary Committee of the relevant directly affiliated unit respectively according to five disposal methods: proposed filing, preliminary verification, conversation and inquiry, temporary storage and settlement. Up to now, 52 cases have been settled, 5 cases have been put on file, and 4 cases are being further verified, all of which will be completed before the end of the year.

　　Since the inspection, the hospital has seriously investigated and dealt with 12 cases of violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, ineffective implementation of the "two responsibility", violation of organizational discipline, honesty and self-discipline, and irregularities in the use and management of scientific research funds. 30 people were put on file, and 29 people were punished by party discipline and political discipline (including 9 bureau-level leading cadres in the institute and 5 bureau-level leading cadres in the deputy institute).

　　Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision cadres. Focusing on improving the accountability ability of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, a training course for discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the whole hospital was held with the theme of studying and implementing the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The discipline inspection and supervision cadres of affiliated institutions will be transferred to participate in the investigation and special inspections of key typical cases, and a multi-level, multi-channel and multi-form training mechanism for discipline inspection and supervision cadres will be established. To study and formulate the Interim Provisions on Strengthening the Construction of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Institutions and Cadres, and put forward clear requirements for the establishment of discipline inspection and supervision institutions and the allocation of cadres in affiliated units. At present, among the 35 affiliated institutions, there are 30 secretaries of the Disciplinary Committee, and the newly-built Nutrition Institute and Genetics Institute are preparing for the establishment of the Disciplinary Committee of the Party Committee, while the secretaries of the other three institutes are actively selecting.

　　3. Effectively strengthen the management of the use of scientific research funds

　　Carry out special management on the management and use of scientific research funds. In accordance with the requirements of "taking the right place, not delaying, establishing the bank and reforming it, and really grasping the actual reform", and comparing the list of problems and acceptance criteria, comprehensively sort out the problems existing in the management and use of scientific research funds, such as misappropriation, out-of-scope use, and irregular budget implementation, deeply analyze the reasons and find out the root causes of the problems, adhere to the combination of establishing the bank and reforming it with a long-term mechanism, seriously study the rectification measures, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, and strictly and realistically promote the inspection, rectification and special governance.

　　In view of the problems of misappropriation and diversion of scientific research funds, over-range use of scientific research funds, irregular budget implementation and loopholes in accounting treatment, measures such as returning illegal scientific research funds to the original channels, improving budget filing procedures, supplementing reimbursement materials and improving internal systems are mainly taken to rectify them. In view of the illegal payment of labor fees and consulting fees, measures such as resolutely repaying illegal funds, improving payment methods, supplementing and perfecting procedures, and improving internal systems have been taken to rectify. In view of the anomie in the management of scientific research by-products, measures such as improving the management system of scientific research by-products, strengthening the management of warehousing and warehousing, and bringing them into the unified accounting of units have been taken to complete the rectification. At present, since 2013, 35 budget units in the hospital have illegally used more than 33 million yuan of scientific research funds, and all of them have been rectified.

　　In view of the problem that 32 units illegally or over-standard charged reception fees and conference meals, on the basis of further cleaning and verification, they were classified and rectified, and the over-standard reception fees and conference meals were fully retired; If the reimbursement procedures are incomplete and the matters are unclear, they should be rectified through measures such as completing materials, completing procedures and perfecting systems. The reception fee and conference meal fee of 530,000 yuan charged by 32 units in the hospital in violation of regulations or exceeding the standard have all been rectified.

　　In view of the problems found in the inspection, such as public money travel and reimbursement for personal travel expenses, Chengdu Biogas Institute, etc., comprehensively cleaned up and thoroughly rectified the illegal funds of 67,000 yuan in full at the first time. At the same time, the system construction was strengthened, the examination and approval process was strictly enforced, and the expenditure management was strengthened. It is forbidden to pay expenditures unrelated to scientific research activities.

　　In view of the fact that some scientific research personnel have taken the means of transportation beyond the standard, they have made rapid rectification and serious criticism and education, and the illegal funds exceeding the standard have been retired in place.

　　In view of the problem that Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute sold the experimental pigs after the experiment and included the income into the "small treasury", in July 2014, the parties were given serious warnings and administrative demerits. On the basis of dealing with this matter, we draw inferences from others, learn from others, further standardize the management process of scientific research by-products disposal and warehousing, and formulate the Guiding Opinions of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences on Further Strengthening the Income Management of Scientific Research by-products.

　　Seriously deal with the use and management of scientific research funds in the Agricultural Economics Institute. According to the management authority of cadres, the amount of money to be retired, and the nature of funds, the Supervision Bureau of the Academy and the Disciplinary Committee of the Agricultural Economics Institute conducted investigations and treatments respectively. Based on the principle of combining serious discipline with learning from the past and saving lives, we should make full use of the "four forms" to deal with them in batches. 15 people were given disciplinary sanctions.

　　Seriously investigate and deal with the problem of a few leading cadres taking the lead in violating discipline, seriously deal with individual leaders at the same level who have problems of over-standard transportation and over-standard reception in self-examination, clear away the over-standard expenses, make in-depth inspections, and the main leaders of the party group of the hospital have admonished them; A leader at the level who helped affiliated enterprises to undertake scientific research projects in the institute, received consulting fees in the name of his wife, mother and brother-in-law, and violated organizational discipline and integrity discipline was given the punishment of revoking his inner-party and administrative duties.

　　Improve the management mechanism of scientific research funds. Strengthen the implementation of the "four responsibilities" such as the principal responsibility of the secretary, the responsibility of accountants, the supervision responsibility of discipline inspection and supervision departments and the direct responsibility of team project leaders, and give play to the "six functions" such as the restriction of internal control mechanism, the synergy of financial and scientific research departments, the early warning of internal audit, the guarantee of information software, the warning of clean government education and the radical effect of system reform. Extensively carry out the "firewall project" for democratic decision-making of scientific research funds, establish a platform for information disclosure of scientific research funds and a platform for purchasing reagent consumables, consolidate and implement the "sunshine project" for information disclosure of scientific research funds, and realize the whole process of information disclosure of scientific research funds. Strengthen internal audit, and randomly select a research group from each institute every year to audit the use of scientific research funds to prevent systemic risks and major problems. Actively promote the financial assistant system of scientific research teams, and each scientific research team or research room should select an employee with high political awareness, strong sense of discipline, understanding both scientific research and finance, and dare to take responsibility as a financial assistant, so as to ensure that the supervision of scientific research funds is implemented at the end and solve the last mile problem of scientific research funds supervision. Seriously study the new policies and methods of the state on the management of scientific research funds, comprehensively sort out the weak links and risk points in the supervision of scientific research funds in combination with the actual situation of our hospital and the problems of patrol feedback, and improve the supervision system of scientific research funds in our hospital with the construction of internal control system as the starting point to form a joint force of supervision.

　　4. Standardize the management of hospital base construction and repair projects.

　　Comprehensively clean up and inspect the basic construction projects and renovation purchase projects of the base of the whole hospital, adhere to the plan to determine the projects, strictly check and declare the projects, and strictly control the construction contents of the buildings and halls. Revise and improve the Measures for the Administration of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Wanzhuang) International Agricultural Hi-tech Industrial Park and the Measures for the Administration of Xinxiang Comprehensive Experimental Base of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to further standardize the construction and management of affiliated bases. Full implementation of the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences capital construction project implementation guide" and "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences capital construction project declaration, acceptance process model", improve the standardized management level of capital construction projects. Revise and improve the "Requirements for Supervision of Capital Construction Projects" and pay close attention to the whole process supervision and project acceptance of project construction. Pay close attention to the study and formulation of "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences self-financing capital construction project declaration and approval management regulations (Trial)", simplify working procedures, clear management requirements.

　　5. Standardize the use and management of scientific research houses.

　　The party group of the Institute deployed the special management of housing rental as a key task of inspection and rectification, conducted a comprehensive inventory of the housing rental situation of units in Beijing, and clearly put forward that all scientific research houses should return to the scientific research attribute. Among the rented houses in Zhongguancun campus pointed out by the patrol feedback, 3,800 square meters was approved for scientific research, and the others were used for industrial development and logistics services. Through rectification, the rented houses for scientific research have been basically retired in place. The rented houses that have been retired have been converted into 1,800 square meters for scientific research in the Institute of Biology and 1,500 square meters for scientific and technological achievements display in the Institute. A total of 50 companies have been retired, and the remaining 500 square meters will be fully recovered for scientific research before the end of the year. Regarding other rented houses, further standardize management, give priority to meeting the needs of scientific research and office, and give priority to meeting the needs of scientific research product display and scientific and technological achievements transformation.

　　Third, further strengthen the party’s leadership and party building, implement the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and accelerate the pace of building world-class scientific research institutes.

　　After the previous efforts, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved phased results in its patrol and rectification work. However, strengthening the party’s work and building a clean and honest political ecology is by no means an overnight success. In the next step, the party group of the Academy will stick to the same lens, the same goal, the same standard and the same intensity, continue to deepen the rectification, continuously consolidate and expand the inspection results, and effectively change the patrol feedback thoroughly and in place.

　　(A) strengthen the leadership of the Party and adhere to the political direction of serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, earnestly strengthen the "four consciousnesses", comprehensively strengthen party leadership and party building in accordance with the requirements of the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. We will fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, take the science and technology innovation project as the starting point, aim at the forefront of world agricultural science and technology, focus on overall, strategic and regional major agricultural science and technology issues, deploy cutting-edge technologies and basic research in advance, strive to break through the core key technologies of industrial development, cultivate revolutionary achievements, strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation and achievement transformation, and strongly support the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Focusing on the major problems faced by the development of modern agriculture, we will organize the study meeting of the central group of the party group of the Academy, continue to carry out special investigations and other activities of leading cadres, form an institutional mechanism for collective study and discussion of major issues, and further strengthen the party’s leadership over scientific research. Solidly organize the special study and education of "two studies and one work", strengthen the party discipline education in party constitution, strengthen the education of scientific research ethics and dedication, and effectively enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of science and technology in serving agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　(2) Implement the "two responsibility" and continuously deepen the follow-up rectification.

　　The implementation of the "two responsibility" is the inevitable and fundamental requirement of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and it is the "bull’s nose" that must be firmly grasped. The Party Group of the Academy should further take the lead in fulfilling the "two responsibility", make the main responsibility stronger, take more practical measures, and investigate the responsibility more strictly. It should also transfer the responsibility pressure to the grassroots party organizations and the end of implementation, and resolutely overcome the problem of diminishing layer by layer from the mechanism. The main leaders of the party and government at all levels should earnestly assume the responsibility of "the first responsible person", truly regard the party’s management of the party and strict management of the party as its due responsibility and responsibility, and effectively embody the main responsibility in daily management and supervision. Deepen the discipline inspection and supervision departments to "change their functions, methods and styles", strengthen supervision, be strict in discipline, be serious in accountability, and earnestly fulfill their supervisory responsibilities. We will continue to carry out special management actions on the use and management of scientific research funds, maintain a high-pressure situation, strengthen all-round and whole-process supervision, manage and use every penny of the state finance by means of process management, procedural regulations and information technology, and ensure that all scientific research funds are used for agricultural scientific and technological innovation and serving the "three rural" undertakings. Continue to promote the rectification of inspection issues, organize and implement "looking back" on completed tasks, and consolidate the rectification results; For those that have not been completed, accelerate and strengthen supervision; Pay close attention to those that involve a long time and need to be solved step by step.Never let go and never write off the account until the problem is solved, ensure that the rectification task is completed with high standards and high quality, and keep the political harvest, ideological harvest, institutional harvest, cultural harvest and work style harvest for a long time to build a permanent inspection team.

　　(3) Resolutely implement the spirit of the eight regulations and persevere against the "four winds"

　　Conscientiously implement the Code of Honesty and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC), establish a sense that strict management is love, put discipline ahead, make full use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, grasp early and small, persistently implement the spirit of the eight regulations, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. We should pay attention to the construction of work style strictly, realistically and carefully, and implement it in the whole process of education, management, supervision and service of cadres in party member, so as to enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of serving scientific research. Guide the cadres and scientific and technological personnel in party member to effectively improve the "Four Consciousnesses", abide by political discipline, establish good scientific research ethics, comprehensively enhance the awareness of clean politics and clean scientific research of the cadres and scientific research personnel in party member, and create a clean and upright scientific research environment.

　　(D) Expand the results of rectification and strengthen system construction.

　　Make full use of the results of inspection and rectification, improve and improve the good experiences and practices formed in rectification and upgrade them to institutional norms, and fill shortcomings, plug loopholes and standardize management by establishing and implementing systems, so as to achieve the goal of treating the symptoms and curing the root causes. Constantly optimize and improve various rules and regulations around the weak links and outstanding problems in party leadership, party building, comprehensive and strict management of the party, and management of scientific research funds. We will further improve the institutional standards such as administrative decision-making by the Party Committee of the Institute, government procurement supervision, bidding for capital construction, management of basic scientific research business expenses, management of scientific research houses, and management of official vehicles, effectively tighten the institutional cage, and strive to build a modern institutional system that promotes the reform, innovation and development of scientific research institutions. Strengthen the rigid constraints of the system, ensure the authority of the system, strengthen the implementation of the system, resolutely investigate and deal with behaviors that do not comply with rules, regulations and disciplines, implement discipline and discipline in all work, and truly make the system and rules strictly stand up.

　　The party group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences will take this patrol and rectification work as an opportunity to fully implement the spirit of the "July 1st" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference and the central government’s decision-making arrangements on the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Do not forget your initiative mind will press ahead, deepen reform, accelerate development, accelerate the pace of agricultural science and technology innovation with more enthusiasm and dedication to science, and continuously introduce major national, regional and revolutionary scientific research achievements. Give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in the development of modern agriculture, and make new and greater contributions to firmly holding Chinese’s rice bowl in your own hands, and to building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving two hundred-year goals.

　　Cctv newsTomorrow is World AIDS Day. According to the data released by China CDC today, as of the end of September this year, there were 654,000 people living with AIDS reported nationwide. The analysis of epidemic situation shows that the overall epidemic situation of AIDS in China is low, but the epidemic situation in some areas and key populations is serious. From January to September this year, more than 96,000 people were newly diagnosed with AIDS, and the test results showed that the infection rate of the whole population was 5/10000, with 5 provinces with 10/10000 and 23 provinces with less than 5/10000.

　　However, although the common sense propaganda against AIDS has been deepening in recent years, the misunderstanding and fear of AIDS and HIV carriers have never stopped since AIDS first appeared in 1981. The image of AIDS has been seriously demonized. Some misunderstandings have caused HIV carriers to be discriminated and isolated from society. Today, I will take you to know AIDS again — —

　　mistaken idea

　　1. AIDS patients are skinny and devastated? Most people don’t live long.

　　In social propaganda, AIDS patients always present a frightening appearance. For example, posters posted in major hospitals show that AIDS patients are emaciated, with ulceration and various strange tumors on their body surfaces; The process from infection to death of AIDS patients in film and television dramas is also painful and rapid;

　　In the movie "goodbye mr. loser", Charlotte in the dream is on the verge of death in a short time after being betrayed and infected with HIV.

　　At the end of the movie "Favorite", Zhang Ziyi plays Qinqin, who soaks herself in cold water to cool her husband who is also infected with HIV and is already ill.

　　Infected with AIDS, will you really die soon?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Aids patients have no symptoms for a long time, and the existing medical level can greatly prolong their lives.

　　After AIDS patients are infected, there will be the following three stages:

　　① Acute phaseAfter HIV infection, there will only be some cold-like symptoms within a few weeks, such as fever, sore throat, dizziness, joint pain or swollen lymph nodes.

　　② incubation periodAt this stage, HIV carriers are no different from normal people, but they will carry HIV in their body fluids. The latent time of the virus is usually about 7-10 years, and even some carriers can be as long as 12 years without getting sick.

　　③ onset periodAt this stage, AIDS carriers really develop into AIDS patients, and there are various complications caused by immune system defects.

　　Therefore, the image of terror riddled with malignant diseases does not represent AIDS patients. Moreover, cocktail therapy in modern medical means, that is, the combination of three or more antiviral drugs to treat AIDS, can inhibit the replication of HIV to the maximum extent, delay the progress of the disease, and maintain the health of HIV carriers for about 20-40 years, during which they are no different from normal people.

　　mistaken idea

　　2. How is AIDS transmitted? Stay away from oral ulcers and gastric ulcers?

　　There was a netizen’s message like this:

　　"Sympathy, but I won’t get in touch with them. It’s very simple. I have a gastrointestinal ulcer. Although the virus is not transmitted through the digestive system, except for ulcers!"

　　In recent years, the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control has been popularized, and we all know AIDS.AIDS is spread through sex, mother-to-child and blood, so eating with HIV carriers will not be infected.

　　However,If there is an ulcer wound in the digestive system, will it be dangerous?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Even if there are ulcers, as long as you avoid romantic kissing with AIDS carriers, it is very safe and you don’t need to "stay away".

　　First of all, the content of HIV virus in the saliva of AIDS carriers is extremely small. If you want to make the virus in saliva reach the infectious amount, I’m afraid you have to swallow more than 20 ml of infected saliva at a time, so we all know that eating with AIDS patients will not be dangerous.

　　Besides,HIV can only survive in fresh blood and body fluids.So despite the gastric ulcer,As long as the ulcer wound is not allowed to directly contact the blood and a lot of body fluids of AIDS patients, there will be no danger of infection.

　　mistaken idea　

　　3. AIDS mothers can’t have children? Children will also suffer from AIDS? !

　　As we all know, mother-to-child transmission is an important way of AIDS transmission. According to preliminary estimates, there are about 8,000 children under the age of 14 among AIDS-infected people in China, and most of them are infected by their mothers.

　　Can children born to AIDS mothers suffer from AIDS? In a media survey, 34% of netizens believe that giving birth to a child in an AIDS pregnant woman will also infect the child. But more netizens believe that the current medical means can block the spread. Which is the truth?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　The success rate of mother-to-child blocking technology can reach almost 98%, and pregnant women with AIDS can feel at ease!

　　Mother-to-child blocking of AIDS refers to blocking the transmission of HIV from mother to child through pregnant women’s medication, medication at birth and artificial feeding.

　　Modern medicine has proved that,Effective mother-to-child blocking of AIDS can reduce the vertical transmission rate from mother to child to about 2%.,This is much lower than the 6%-8% of newborns with congenital heart disease in China.Therefore, if we only consider the health of newborns, pregnant women with AIDS will not have any problems in giving birth to the next generation.

　　mistaken idea

　　4, AIDS patients "needle", "drop blood into food" revenge society?

　　I believe you must have received this kind reminder message:

　　What? ! Aids-infected people come out to do things again?

　　In recent years, rumors of "AIDS patients" retaliating against society have occurred from time to time in major cities. These rumors have not only made people feel insecure, but also put AIDS patients and healthy people on the opposite side, and the contradiction has become more and more acute.

　　In the previous survey, more than half of netizens thought that AIDS patients had to take revenge on society. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　"Blood-dripping infection" is purely a rumor, and there is no case of HIV infection with needles at present.

　　In fact, AIDS carriers can also be very sunny!

　　First of all, the statement that blood is transmitted in food is purely a rumor, because HIV virus is very delicate in the natural environment! The high temperature of hot dishes can easily kill it, and the soy sauce, vinegar, pepper and garlic in cold dishes are not friendly to it, so friends who are afraid to go out to eat because they are worried about being infected will put their hearts in their stomachs.

　　Secondly, although it is indeed possible to infect AIDS by being stabbed by a syringe used by an AIDS patient, friends need not be too alarmed, because the probability of contracting AIDS in this way is only 0.33%, which is extremely small.

　　As mentioned earlier, the survival time of AIDS in the air is very short; The amount of blood and body fluids carried on the needle is also very small, so it is difficult to reach the amount needed for infection. So far, there is no similar case of contracting AIDS through "needle sticking". Besides,If you are really stuck in the needle used by AIDS patients, you can go to the hospital for drug blocking treatment within 24 hours to achieve the effect of 100% blocking the virus.

　　Out of these misunderstandings, will you still be afraid of HIV carriers?

　　Let’s take a look at this netizen’s message ↓ ↓

　　As he said, around us, more HIV carriers lead normal lives, and even some of them are giving back to the society with their own experiences: since 2009, Xiujuan, an HIV carrier, has become a volunteer in the Red Ribbon House, and she has used her personal experience to provide peer education to other patients to help them get out of the haze and rebuild their confidence. In recent years, volunteers who are "HIV-carrying" in "Red Ribbon" organizations around the country have become an indispensable backbone.

　　You must know these 10 AIDS prevention knowledge:

　　1. At present, there is no effective vaccine and cure drug for AIDS, but there are better treatments that can prolong life and improve quality of life.

　　2. AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child, and contact with HIV-infected people or patients in daily life and work will not be infected.

　　3. Keeping an honest and clean life and observing sexual morality are the fundamental measures to prevent AIDS infection through sexual contact.

　　4. Proper use of qualified condoms and early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can greatly reduce the risk of HIV infection and transmission.

　　5. Sharing syringes for intravenous drug use is a high-risk behavior to infect and spread AIDS, cherish life and stay away from drugs.

　　6. Avoid unnecessary injection, blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　7. Preventive measures, such as timely intervention with antiviral drugs, reduction of invasive operation during delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding, can greatly reduce the possibility of fetus and baby being infected.

　　8. Voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS is an important preventive measure for early detection of infected persons and patients.

　　9. Caring for, helping and not discriminating against HIV-infected people and patients and encouraging them to participate in AIDS prevention and control are important measures to control the spread of AIDS.

　　10. AIDS is not only a medical and health problem, but also a social problem. It threatens everyone and every family, so it is the responsibility of the whole society to actively prevent AIDS.

　　Unknown makes us full of fear of AIDS, and fear produces hostility and discrimination. Therefore, if we really want to eliminate social discrimination against AIDS patients, we have the responsibility to know more about these unknown facts about AIDS.

　　　[Guangming Forum Review]

　　Author: Feng Yanli (special researcher of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and deputy director of the Institute of Philosophy)

　　The recently published 13th issue of Qiushi magazine published an important article by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, "Strive to grow into a pillar talent who is loyal and reliable to the Party and the people and worthy of the heavy responsibility of the times". The article emphasizes that "young cadres are the hope of the development of the cause of the party and the state, and the party and the people have high hopes for you. Everyone must temper the political character of loyalty to the party, establish the feelings of the people’s home and country, pursue a noble and pure ideological realm, practice excellent skills that are worthy of heavy responsibilities, work hard for the cause of the party and the people, and leave a footprint of struggle without regrets in the new era and new journey! " When talking about "practicing excellent skills", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted the old saying that "a gentleman does not suffer from disrespect for his position, but from disrespect for virtue; It calls on young cadres to adhere to the combination of theory and practice, pay attention to learning true knowledge and understanding the true meaning in practice, and strengthen their ability to hone and grow.

　　"A gentleman doesn’t suffer from the disrespect of his position, but from the disrespect of his virtue; Not ashamed of Lu’s lack of cooperation, but ashamed of wisdom. " The phrase "Biography of Zhang Heng in the Later Han Dynasty" by Fan Ye in the Southern Song Dynasty means that a gentleman is not worried about the low status, but is afraid of the shallowness of virtue; Not ashamed of the lack of money, but ashamed of the lack of ability and political integrity. Zhang Heng was an outstanding scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was famous for improving the armillary sphere and inventing the seismograph. He not only has the talent of learning from heaven and earth, but also has the ambition of prospering the country and helping the people. He is good at sizing up the situation and advancing and retreating moderately. Throughout his life, Zhang Heng was diligent in learning, upright, incorruptible and official, proficient in the Five Classics and six arts, and "was superior to the world without arrogance". He once declined to be a high-ranking official, but took a low position to help the virtuous master, to promote schools, revitalize rites and music, improve Ren Xian’s ability, change folk customs and promote production, which was quite praised by the people.

　　A hundred lines are headed by virtue. China has always attached importance to virtue, as the saying goes, a man without virtue cannot stand, and a country without virtue cannot prosper. According to Zuo Zhuan’s Twenty-four Years of Xianggong, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Bao, the uncle of the State of Lu, put forward the theory of three immortals in life: "There is virtue in the world, followed by meritorious service, followed by making a statement", emphasizing virtue first. Kong Yingda defined Lide in Tang Dynasty: "Lide means creating vertical laws and giving alms to the masses". It can be seen that tempering virtue can lead by example and set an example for the world, and realize the ambition of saving the world and the people. On the contrary, if virtue is not in place, there will be disaster. As the book of changes under the copula points out, "virtue is thin and respected, knowledge is small and ambition is great, strength is small and heavy, and it is rare." Therefore, Confucius advocated "aiming at the Tao and relying on morality", and Sima Guang also emphasized "taking the heart as the foundation and self-cultivation as the foundation". Lide is the foundation of settling down and making contributions.

　　How can the vast party member stand as a virtue? When attending the deliberation of the Chongqing delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "leading cadres should stress political morality. Political morality is the vane of moral construction in the whole society. To establish political morality, we must be virtuous, keep public morality and be strict with private morality. " To be virtuous is to always stick to the political stance and build a solid foundation of ideals and beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual "calcium" of communist party people. Without ideals and beliefs, ideals and beliefs are not firm, they will be mentally "calcium-deficient" and will get "rickets". Keeping public morality means adhering to the concept of building the party for the public and governing for the people, and adhering to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. To be strict with personal morality means to be strict with self-cultivation, the use of power, and self-discipline, to dust off "ideological dust" frequently, to think about "greed and harm" and to break "thieves in the heart" frequently, to strictly restrain one’s conduct and behavior, to always maintain the political nature of being pragmatic and honest for the people, and to be an official in a clean and honest manner. The majority of leading cadres should always cultivate the virtue of politics, always think about the harm of greed, always be self-disciplined, and constantly improve their personal ideological realm and moral cultivation.

　　"Talent, the capital of virtue; Virtue is also handsome. " For communist party people, party spirit is the greatest virtue. At present, the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era is being carried out in all parts of the country in an orderly manner, with the general requirement of "learning thoughts, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements" as the general requirement, so as to promote the broad masses of party member cadres to strengthen theoretical study, constantly improve their ideological awareness and theoretical level, ensure political and party spirit firmness with theoretical sobriety, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit and stabilize the rudder of thought. While carrying out in-depth education on ideals and beliefs, revolutionary traditions and traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, we should continue to promote the education of party style and clean government, take the study of party rules and discipline in party constitution as an important part of party spirit education, combine internal cultivation with external constraints, and guide party member cadres to establish a correct view of power, achievements and career. In addition, party member cadres should not only match their positions with morality, but also with talents, so as to increase their talents through practice and tempering. As the saying goes, "Knife grinds on stone, and people practice on things", and learning is promoted by learning and learning by doing.

　　The great cause of the party and the people needs a large number of good cadres who are loyal and clean and have both ability and political integrity. Throughout the history of the party in the past century, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to the party spirit cultivation and skill experience of leading cadres. Comrade Mao Zedong once earnestly pointed out: "To cultivate a large number of people, these people are the vanguard of the revolution. These people have political foresight. These people are full of fighting spirit and sacrifice spirit. These people are frank, loyal, positive and upright. These people do not seek personal gain, but only for the liberation of the nation and society. " Groups of strugglers with both ability and political integrity have participated in and witnessed the brilliant victories and achievements of the country in various historical stages. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, it is also inseparable from the tens of millions of strugglers’ commitment, determination and unity, so as to win even greater victories and more brilliant glory for the country and the nation.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, August 14th, 2023)

Hero mother T3　

In the northernmost part of China, there is a well-preserved forest, which is one of the regions with the richest species in the world. There is abundant sunshine and rain, everything grows freely, animals accumulate energy, and people work hard. There are countless anecdotes and stories here. July 29th is the 13th "Global Tiger Day". Today’s story begins with a heroic mother named T3.

It is called T3, a beautiful and proud adult tigress, which was discovered by researchers in 2013. Because it is the third wild Siberian tiger photographed in the northeast forest area, it is numbered T3. Since 2013, it has been continuously active in the area from Madidi to Yangpao in Hunchun, Jilin. After the establishment of Tiger and Leopard Park, it has a record of 14 years old and 5 births, and is called "heroic mother" by Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park.

The monitoring system shows that since 2013, T3 has been photographed by 89 cameras for more than 260 times, and its territory is basically fixed in Madida business area and the border area between Madida and Yangpao Forest Farm, occasionally crossing the G331 National Road to Sandaogou business area, with a territory area of 234 square kilometers in China.

T3 active point bitmap　

The first appearance of "Goddess"

(2 April 2013)

At 3: 05 am, this female Siberian tiger, which was later named T3, first appeared in front of the infrared camera. Its appearance has once again refreshed the number of wild Siberian tigers in the northeast forest area. This year, T3 appeared in infrared camera images 15 times in April, May, June, July, October and November respectively. According to researchers, T3 was 4 years old at this time.

Being a mother for the first time

(27 October 2014)

At 18: 38: 43 in the evening, T3 appeared in the infrared camera with a cub for the first time. After careful comparison and analysis by researchers, it is speculated that this should be T3′ s first time as a mother, and the cub number is T18, thus the prologue of the heroic mother story begins.

According to time speculation, the father of T3′ s litter may be T4 male tiger. From 2013 to 2015, T4 activities covered T3. In the autumn of 2015, its distribution area was completely occupied by T22.

T22 male tiger: In the autumn of 2015, it occupied the territory originally belonging to T4, covering the southern part of T1 territory and T3 territory. In the spring of 2017 and 2018, the frequency of activities declined, competing with T25 and T28 for territory.

The second wowa

(8 and 10 September 2016)

The infrared camera monitored and photographed the images of T3 leading two different cubs. This surprise discovery made T3 the focus. The settlement and reproduction of this Northeast Tiger family has begun.

According to the monitoring data, after the autumn of 2015, T4′ s home was occupied by T22, and this litter is probably T22, but it is not excluded that it is the last litter of T4.

T3 and cub T35 photographed on September 8, 2016.　

The mystery of the life story of four cubs

(October 5, 2018)

At 6: 17: 43 in the morning, T3 led his third litter to appear in front of the infrared camera. It walked leisurely, looked around and rested in place, feeling like a mother waiting for a child to play by.

Sure enough, the first and second little tigers got tired of playing, returned to their mother and began to coquetry, and then the third and fourth little tigers appeared. Four tiger babies surrounded T3, and the atmosphere was warm and happy. T3 is a great mother. Since then, T3 has another exclusive name: Hero.

T3 with 4 cubs　

According to the camera position estimation and monitoring time, there are two possibilities for the father of the four cubs, one is male tiger T25 and the other is male tiger T28. Since 2017, there have been two male Siberian tigers, T25 and T28, competing for territory here. In 2018, the territories of T28 and T25 partially overlap, so it is speculated that they have territorial competition, and T28 failed. In 2019, T28 gradually withdrew from the territory.

T25 male tiger: In the spring of 2017, T25 male tiger expanded southward to the northwest ditch of Madida, returned to the northwest ditch and Tuligou area in the autumn of 2017, and gradually stabilized in Madida area.　

T28 male tiger: Since 2017, the range of activities of T28 male tiger basically coincides with T22 territory, becoming the winner in the territorial competition. T22 gradually withdrew from the territory and expanded to the area of respecting trust.

Settle down and have a baby.

(July 8, 2020)

The time frequency of T3′ s three reproduction records showed that T3 was pregnant again just after expelling the last litter of adult parents and children, and there was almost no interval between reproduction. As of the winter of 2019, the camera detected that the third litter was still following T3 activities. This dense litter after litter is the best proof of "the increase of wildlife richness" On July 8, 2020, the researchers came to the T3 monitoring site of Madidi again. Through the comparison of the researchers, the female tiger found in the infrared camera was T3. Moreover, the researchers found that T3 seems to be pregnant with a cub again.

Robust T3 baby

(August 2021)

The cubs live independently from their mothers, and one of them is numbered T-HC16. In April, 2023, it was monitored that T-HC16 was still active near the mother’s territory. According to the monitoring period, the tiger was an adult and very healthy. Another tiger cub, numbered T-HC6, was detected to be active near the mother’s territory in October 2022. T3 is an experienced tiger mother in raising cubs, and the survival rate of cubs is relatively high.

T-HC16 cub tiger

Who is its "favorite"

(Early March 2022)

T3 breeds 2 cubs. The monitoring showed that T3 began to take cub activities about 80 days after the cub was born. In February 2023, a cub with T3 was monitored to be active in Madida business area; In March, 2023, two cubs were detected in T3 zone, which were active in the border area between Madida management area and Yangpao Forest Farm.

In 2020, T28 returned to the territory and began a territorial competition with T25 for two years. This time, T28 failed again and gradually disappeared in early 2022. The last time T28 was detected was in March 2022. T25 is the winner of territorial competition, and has a relatively stable family domain. Based on this, it is speculated that the cubs bred by T3 in 2019 and 2022 are likely to be male Siberian tiger T25.

In March, 2023, T3 took a cub to move around the junction of Madida management area and Yangpao Forest Farm.　

The Happy Old Age of Hero Mother

(April 2023)

The life span of the wild Amur tiger is generally 15-17 years, with a maximum of 20 years. T3, now 14 years old, may disappear in Madida, where it lives, and disappear into our sight at any time. At present, the activities of T3 in Madida, Hunchun can still be monitored in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. From the monitoring screen, T3 has a strong body and bright eyes, and its prestige is not reduced, and it still maintains its own "Goddess Fan".

Next, researchers from Jilin Forestry and Grass Bureau and Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park will continue to monitor T3′ s activities and physical condition, hoping that it can become a "longevity hero" in the northeast forest region. (Wu Linxi, Kong Weiyao)