Perfecting the basic socialist economic system is the institutional guarantee for high-quality economic development and the construction of a modern and powerful country. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system and promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, closely focus on the goal of high-quality development, firmly grasp the important key point of adhering to and improving the socialist basic economic system, and vigorously promote China’s economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The socialist basic economic system is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and socialist market economic system" as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, which is the latest summary and development of China’s socialist basic economic system, a major institutional innovation for China’s socialist basic economic system, and also an important theoretical innovation, reflecting the combination of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. These economic systems are interrelated and mutually promoted, forming a socialist basic economic system, which is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The dominant position of public ownership has maintained the nature of the socialist system and the socialist direction of China’s economic development.Adhering to the common development of various forms of ownership has mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, released new vitality for economic development, improved the enthusiasm and creativity of market players, and cultivated new kinetic energy for economic development. This system maintains the advantages of public assets in quantity, strengthens the control of public economy in important areas of national economy in quality, and realizes the combination of quality and quantity. By improving relevant laws, regulations and policies, we will promote and guide the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy, so that the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy can work together to better serve the economic development in the new era.

　　The ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together determines the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.The ownership system determines the distribution system, the dominant position of public ownership determines the distribution according to work, and the coexistence of various forms of ownership determines the coexistence of various modes of distribution. Taking this distribution system as the content of the basic socialist economic system ensures the long-term stability of this distribution system. The basic economic system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap, avoiding polarization and improving the income of workers. This distribution system has improved the mechanism that labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management, data and other production factors determine their remuneration according to their contributions, and improved the redistribution adjustment mechanism with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means, which can rationally adjust the distribution relationship between urban and rural areas, regions and groups, protect legitimate income and ban illegal income.

　　Raising the socialist market economic system to a basic economic system is an affirmation of the combination of socialist system and market economy.The socialist market economy is the combination of socialist system and market economy. Perfecting the socialist market economy system is to build an economic system with "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control", which is a combination of strong market, strong government and strong enterprises. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee brought the socialist market economy system into the basic economic system, which deepened our party’s understanding of the role of market economy and the relationship between market and government, and showed the world that the direction of developing socialist market economy in China will remain unchanged in the future.

　　On the basis of adhering to the main role of public ownership economy, actively explore various forms of public ownership to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the paragraph of state-owned economic reform. Putting "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the first sentence has profound significance.

　　On the basis of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, we can explore the diversification of public ownership.Public ownership and its realization form are the relationship between content and form. Under the premise of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, the realization form of public ownership can be diversified, and the organizational form and management mode of public assets can be diversified with the goal of maintaining and increasing the value of public assets. The choice of the realization form of public ownership mainly depends on the development level of productive forces. At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the multi-level and unbalanced development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism determines the diversification of the realization form of public ownership. The diversification of the forms of public ownership includes two meanings: the first meaning is that the forms of public ownership are diversified, and its own diversification includes ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, etc., and the diversified forms of public ownership can be combined with each other to form more diversified forms of public ownership. At the same time, the carrier of property rights of public ownership is also diversified, and the management system and mode of public ownership can also be diversified. The second meaning is that public ownership coexists with other forms of ownership in the primary stage of socialism, forming an ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems coexisting. According to the diversification of public ownership forms, we can promote the separation of ownership and management rights and realize the separation of state-owned economy and state-owned assets in concept and operation, which further shows that the realization form of public ownership economy is not only the type of state-owned enterprises, but also can explore various forms of realization.

　　The state-owned economy should adjust its strategic layout, with progress and retreat.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many speeches on the structural adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy. He proposed, "Speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy. Advance and retreat, do something different, innovate and develop a batch, reorganize and integrate a batch, clean up and withdraw a batch, promote the concentration of state-owned capital in strategic key areas and advantageous industries, and accelerate the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy. " According to the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we need to deepen the supply-side structural reform, adjust and optimize the layout structure of the state-owned economy, revitalize the manufacturing industry and the real economy, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries. In the economic development of the new era, around the major strategy of serving the country, we should persist in making progress and retreating, and do something different. We should invest more state-owned capital in important industries and key areas that are related to the lifeline of the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries, promote the upgrading of economic structure, optimize the layout of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and cultivate new economic growth points.

　　Take mixed ownership as a new realization form of public ownership.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included the reform of mixed ownership in the scope of state-owned economy, which is to bring the reform of mixed ownership into the scope of ownership reform and explore the realization form of public ownership through the reform of mixed ownership. This means that the mixed ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system. This form is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned capital, expanding the development space of private capital, and promoting and developing all kinds of ownership capital together. As a new form of public ownership, the reform of mixed ownership is not only a breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises, but also brings new opportunities for the development of private enterprises. Through the promotion of mixed ownership reform, we can promote the integrated development of state-owned capital and non-public capital, thus stimulating the endogenous power of China’s high-quality economic development.

　　Improve the policy system to support the new form of public ownership.Exploring the new realization form of public ownership economy is to better adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, and developing mixed ownership economy is a new exploration of the realization form of public ownership and an important way to consolidate China’s basic economic system. However, the development of mixed ownership economy needs to improve the policy system supporting the new realization form of public ownership, and focus on solving the reform motive force of mixed ownership, the equal protection of all kinds of property rights in the reform of mixed ownership and the operation mechanism of mixed ownership. Focusing on the development of mixed ownership, it is necessary to highlight the transformation of operating mechanism, explore a management and control model that adapts to the development of mixed ownership economy, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of social capital to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises. We will create an integrated development of various ownership entities, use resource elements equally according to law, and form a market environment that is open, fair and just to participate in competition and equally protected by law.

　　Combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Achieving high-quality economic development requires certain conditions. This condition is the combination of the role of the government and the role of the market. The combination of a high-level domestic socialist market economic system and a high-level opening-up system is the institutional and institutional basis for achieving high-quality development. To this end, we should combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　On the basis of giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, give full play to the role of the government, and combine the role of the government with the role of the market to promote high-quality economic development.With the goal of high-quality development, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, realize the combination of the government and the market on the basis of effectively exerting the decisive role of the market, and accelerate the high-quality development. On the one hand, realize the combination of government function and market function. In the process of economic development, we should follow the laws of market economy and improve the market system. Clarify the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and truly change the mode of economic development. At the same time, we should change government functions, give play to the role of supervision, guidance and regulation, and play the role of government through macroeconomic regulation, making up for market failures and the supply of public goods. On the other hand, a modern economic system is established through the combination of government and market. Build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Through the combination of the role of government and market, on the basis of quality reform, efficiency reform, power reform and improving total factor productivity, we will accelerate the construction of a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line. Build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Realize the combination of a high-level socialist market economy and a higher-level open economic new system to promote high-quality development.On the one hand, China should build a high-level socialist market economic system. Build a high-standard market system, speed up the improvement of the property rights system, and realize effective incentives for property rights. Accelerate the market-oriented allocation of factors and realize the free flow of factors. Create a unified, open and competitive market environment. Improve the property rights definition system, property rights allocation system and property rights transaction system, and promote the market-oriented allocation of factors. In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, improve the system and mechanism of encouraging and supporting basic research and original innovation, and improve the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents and the policy system of scientific and technological management. Establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. On the other hand, it is necessary to build a new open economic system at a higher level. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system with a higher level. Comparatively speaking, the requirements for opening up are higher and the level is higher, which means that in the new era, we should implement comprehensive opening-up in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. In order to achieve this goal, we should strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment, further promote the construction of a new open economic system, and promote high-quality economic development with a high level of openness.

　　Author: Ren Baoping, Dean and Professor of Graduate School of Northwest University and Changjiang Scholar of Ministry of Education.

On July 7, the Ministry of Commerce and other 17 departments issued the "Notice on Several Measures for Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption", which pointed out that we should support the consumption of new energy vehicles and study the extension of the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles after its expiration. Carry out in-depth activities of new energy vehicles to the countryside, encourage qualified places to introduce support policies to the countryside, guide enterprises to increase preferential activities, and promote the consumption and use of new energy vehicles in rural areas.

The following is the full text of the notice:

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

The automobile industry is a strategic and pillar industry of the national economy. In order to further invigorate automobile circulation, expand automobile consumption, help stabilize the basic economy and ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood, with the consent of the State Council, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, support the purchase and use of new energy vehicles

(a) to promote cross-regional free circulation, to break the local protection of the new energy vehicle market, each region shall not set the local new energy vehicle models for the record directory, and shall not set unreasonable vehicle parameter indicators for the sales and consumption subsidies of new energy vehicle products.

(2) Support the consumption of new energy vehicles, and study the extension after the expiration of the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles. Carry out in-depth activities of new energy vehicles to the countryside, encourage qualified places to introduce support policies to the countryside, guide enterprises to increase preferential activities, and promote the consumption and use of new energy vehicles in rural areas.

(3) Actively support the construction of charging facilities, accelerate the construction of charging facilities such as residential communities, parking lots, gas stations, expressway service areas, passenger and freight hubs, and guide charging pile operators to appropriately reduce charging service fees.

Second, accelerate the active second-hand car market

(four) to cancel the unreasonable restrictions on the development of second-hand car distribution, and make it clear that enterprises with registered residence and business premises outside the second-hand car trading market can carry out second-hand car sales business. For enterprises engaged in new car sales and used car sales, the business scope shall be uniformly registered as "automobile sales" and put on record according to relevant regulations. The filing enterprise shall truthfully fill in the business content and other information, and the commercial department shall promptly push the information of the filing enterprise to the public security organ and the tax department. Since October 1, 2022, if a registered automobile sales enterprise purchases a used car from a natural person, it is allowed to issue a unified invoice for the sale of used cars in reverse and handle the transfer registration procedures accordingly.

(five) to promote the commercialization of second-hand cars, and to clarify that automobile sales enterprises should conduct accounting for second-hand cars purchased and used for sales according to the unified accounting system of the state. Since October 1, 2022, when a registered automobile sales enterprise applies for the transfer registration of a small non-operating used car, the public security organ will implement the management of separate endorsement and issue a temporary license plate. For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that used cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index.

(VI) Support the large-scale development of second-hand car circulation, strictly implement the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of second-hand cars in all regions, and cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating second-hand cars that meet the national emission standards from August 1, 2022, so as to promote the free circulation of second-hand cars and the cross-regional operation of enterprises. Since January 1, 2023, if a natural person sells three or more used cars that have been held for less than one year in a natural year, automobile sales enterprises, used car trading markets, auction enterprises, etc. shall not issue a unified invoice for the sale of used cars, and shall not go through the transaction registration procedures, and the relevant departments shall handle it according to the regulations. Public security organs and tax authorities share verification information, and tax authorities make full use of the shared information to provide information support for relevant enterprises to issue invoices.

Third, promote automobile renewal consumption

(seven) to encourage the comprehensive use of economic and technological means to promote the withdrawal of old vehicles, conditional areas can carry out the old car, accelerate the elimination of old vehicles.

(eight) improve the recycling system of scrapped motor vehicles, and support qualified enterprises to obtain the qualification for recycling scrapped motor vehicles. Enterprises that have obtained qualifications before the implementation of the Detailed Rules for the Management of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling, such as those unable to re-complete the qualification confirmation on schedule due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, may be postponed until March 1, 2023. Increase the support for the construction projects of scrapped motor vehicle recycling enterprises. In principle, the nature of the land for enterprise construction projects should be industrial land. For enterprises that have obtained the qualification of scrapped motor vehicle recycling and projects under construction that have obtained the approval of land use or the planning permission of construction projects within 3 months after the issuance of this document, the land should be used according to the determined purposes.

Fourth, promote the sustained and healthy development of parallel automobile imports

(9) Support the parallel import business of automobiles in the import port area of complete automobiles, and the parallel import business of automobiles can be carried out at the import port of complete automobiles after the work plan of parallel import of automobiles is approved by the provincial people’s government and reported to the Ministry of Commerce for the record. We will improve the compulsory product certification and information disclosure system for parallel imported cars, allow enterprises to make a commitment that the imported cars will continue to meet the national six emission standards, and continue to implement the relevant policy requirements for the OBD test and data information of parallel imported cars in the environmental protection information disclosure link.

Fifth, optimize the automobile use environment

(ten) to promote the construction of urban parking facilities, effectively improve the effective supply level of urban parking facilities, accelerate the application of new technologies and new models, and promote the sharing of parking resources and the matching of supply and demand. The newly-built residential area will build parking facilities in strict accordance with the urban parking planning and the construction standards of complete residential communities. Actively expand new parking facilities in combination with urban renewal actions such as the transformation of old urban communities. Make rational use of civil air defense projects, underground spaces of parks and green spaces, and tap the potential to build more parking facilities. All localities should improve the parking fee policy, strengthen the policy support of capital land use, and increase the use of local debt to support the construction of qualified parking facilities.

(11) Develop automobile cultural tourism and other consumption, support the construction and operation of automobile sports events, automobile self-driving sports camps and other projects in terms of land use, study and formulate the conditions for the identification of traditional classic vehicles, and promote the development of traditional classic car-related industries and automobile culture such as exhibition, collection, trading and competitions.

VI. Enriching automobile financial services

(12) Encourage financial institutions to reasonably determine the down payment ratio, loan interest rate and repayment period under the premise of compliance with laws and controllable risks, and increase credit support for automobile consumption. We will develop auto financing leasing in an orderly manner, encourage auto manufacturers, sales enterprises and financing leasing enterprises to strengthen cooperation and increase the supply of financial services.

All regions and relevant departments should earnestly strengthen organization and leadership, refine work measures according to their responsibilities, promote relevant policies and measures to take effect as soon as possible, and further promote the recovery of automobile consumption and the release of potential.

　　CCTV News:2023 is the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Africa, and it is also the BRICS "South Africa Year". At the press conference on August 17th, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said that in recent years, under the strategic guidance and personal promotion of the two heads of state, the economic and trade cooperation between China and South Africa has made great progress.

　　Bilateral trade grew rapidly. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and South Africa reached US$ 56.74 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5%, a record high in eight years. In the first half of 2023, it was further accelerated, with an increase of 11.7%. China has been South Africa’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years, and South Africa has been China’s largest trading partner in Africa for 13 consecutive years.

　　Two-way investment has achieved remarkable results. China is one of South Africa’s major sources of investment, with an investment stock of more than 10 billion US dollars, covering finance, home appliances, automobiles, mining, energy and other fields. South Africa is also the African country that actually invests the most in China, and the two sides have formed a stable and strong cooperative relationship in the supply chain and industrial chain.

　　Cooperation under the multilateral framework is strong and effective. The two sides jointly safeguard the non-discriminatory, open, inclusive and transparent multilateral trading system, emphasize the importance of multilateralism, and jointly promote the success of the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference beyond expectations. Relying on the BRICS cooperation mechanism, we issued a unanimous voice to support the multilateral trading system, release the potential of the digital economy, promote trade and investment and sustainable development, and strengthen supply chain cooperation.

The Long March is a manifesto

The Long March is a propaganda team.

Long March is a seeder.

　　　　　　 In October, 1934, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants began a long March that was arduous and shocked the world. According to statistics, during the Long March, the Central Red Army passed through 11 provinces, crossed 18 mountains, crossed 24 rivers, crossed grasslands and climbed snow-capped mountains, with a journey of about 25,000 miles. Finally, in October 1936, the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March and creating a great miracle in human history! Through the Long March, the Communist Party of China (CPC) publicized our Party’s anti-Japanese proposition of going northward, sowed revolutionary kindling in various places along the Long March, and also expanded the influence of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army in the whole country.

　　　　　　 On August 1, 1965, in order to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March, a large-scale vocal suite "Long March Suite — — The red army is not afraid of the expedition.

　　　　　　 On the stage of this issue of Le Ling Singing, we welcome an old comrade-in-arms chorus art troupe formed by retired actors of Long March Suite and some singers who love Long March Suite. They will tell us why Long March Suite has been sung for decades and how it has become a classic among classics.

　　　　　　 Let’s meet the actors who premiered 55 years ago. Time can only take away youth, but it can’t take away lofty ideals and firm beliefs!

Chorus of revolution

The revolution of chorus

　　　　　　 Referring to the response after the premiere of "Song of the Long March", as the original general director, Grandpa Han Rongshi, who is 88 years old this year, said: "The situation at that time is still vivid. After the performance, it was an instant hit and was warmly welcomed. Comrade Zhu Jianer, a musician, wrote an article saying that "Long March Songs" is a chorus of revolution and a revolution of chorus. The chorus of revolution refers to the content of "Long March Songs" and describes the whole process of the Long March. The revolution of chorus is about form. It breaks through the original form of chorus wearing a dress and standing on the stage like a wall, adding performances, actions and scenes, which is very visual and makes the audience enjoy and be satisfied. "

　　　　　　 Wang Shuli, a violinist who also premiered, is currently the head of the Chorus Art Troupe of the old comrades-in-arms. He said that the reason why the Long March Ensemble is praised as a classic work in chorus is that it has achieved "three unifications".

Walking through Qian Shan

Highlight the revolutionary responsibility

　　　　　　 A landmark classic works, the reason why it can be sung so far, the reason why it can move people’s hearts, this is inseparable from its artistic creation. Every time I recall this past, I have been performing for more than 50 years, and Ma Ziyue, the bass singer who has performed more than 1,000 Long March Songs, is still impassioned.

The image is full of glory

Classic eternal inheritance

　　　　　　 In the process of creation, rehearsal and performance, The Long March Songs received the cordial care and guidance from Premier Zhou Enlai. After the premiere on August 1, 1965, Premier Zhou watched the Long March Songs three times in a month on August 6, August 24, August 27, and learned every song. In the same year, 18 members of the choir also visited Albania with Premier Zhou, including Han Rongshi, Ma Ziyue and Yang Zhenhui.

　　　　　　 Premier Zhou, who loves "Song of the Long March" so much, only left a group photo with the members. Speaking of this past, the 87-year-old grandmother Xie Gongcan, the former conductor assistant of the Long March Songs, was still very excited.

　　　　　　 As an epic red classic, "Long March Songs" has been sung all over the country, infecting generations of Chinese people, and has been sung ever since. It has been 55 years since it premiered in 1965. Although they were full of youthful hair, they still used their songs to inherit the Long March Songs and carry forward the spirit of the Long March. Today, on the stage of "Singing in the Age of Music", they are once again dressed in battle, and continue to present us with the original classic chapter with the passion of that year.

"Singing in Old Age, National Chorus Competition for the Elderly"

First broadcast of CCTV-1

Every Sunday at 17:00

Replay CCTV-12

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A few days ago, the pickup truck market obtained the sales data of pickup trucks in the United States in the first half of 2022. In June 2022, the pickup truck market in the United States sold 233,113 new cars, which was 6.9% lower than that of 250,349 in 2021. From January to June, 1,341,611 new cars were sold, down by 11.4% compared with the same period in 2021. Since the global epidemic in COVID-19 in 2020, the pickup truck market in the United States has been affected by factors such as insufficient production capacity and sluggish economy, and its sales volume has declined for two consecutive years. Up to now, it has continued the previous downward trend in 2022, and it is difficult to recover in the short term.

According to statistics, in the first half of 2022,Ford F-series, Ram pickup truck and Chevrolet Sorod still occupy the top three positions, and GMC Sierra surpassed Toyota Tacoma to rise to fourth place; Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier and GMC CanyonAfter the replacement of medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales performance is remarkable, and emerging pickup trucks such as Ford Maverick and Hyundai Santa Cruz have injected new vitality into the American market; Rivian R1T, Hummer EV and other emerging electric pickup products began to be delivered gradually.

Ford is the absolute overlord of the pickup truck market in the United States, and F-series pickup trucks sell new cars in June.57,673 vehicles, up year on year.26.3%, but even so, it is difficult to hide the overall decline. Only new cars are sold from January to June.299,345 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 17.3%. If the overall downward trend cannot be reversed, the annual sales of Ford F-series pickups will probably fall below the 700,000 mark in 2022.The continuous decline in Ford’s sales has also reduced its lead over Chevrolet and Ram, only less than 40,000 vehicles ahead of the second place, and it may be surpassed with a little carelessness. To this end, Ford promptly followed up the electrification reform, and the F-150 Lightning has now won hundreds of thousands of orders.In the future, Ford will maintain its leading position through multi-dimensional development.

In June 2022, Chevrolet Sorod sold a new car.46,313 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.16.7%, selling new cars from January to June.261,827 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.10.1%, also in an endless decline. Chevrolet Sorod completed the update and change in September 2021, focusing onThe interior and configuration have been upgraded and alsoThe ZR2 cross-country performance version of Sorod was introduced.Make it more competitive in the face of the new Ford F-150 and the new Ram 1500. Chevrolet is also keenly aware of the fiery atmosphere of the current electric pickup market, which was released in January 2022.Silverado EV model,The new car is the second pure electric pickup truck product commonly launched after Hummer EV, and it is also built with the brand-new third-generation pure electric platform Ultium Autoenergy platform, which will provide ideas for the next stage upgrade and development of Chevrolet pickup truck models.

2021 is the highlight moment of Ram pickup.Not only is it a rare brand with year-on-year sales growth in the American market, but it also surpassed Chevrolet Sorod to become the second place. However, after entering 2022, Ram failed to resist the overall market decline. In the first half of the year, only 244,984 new cars were sold, down 21.7% compared with the same period of last year, making it the largest decline among the three American giants. Ram launched Ram TRX last year, which was enough to shake the status of the Raptor’s performance pickup truck, which made the Ford F-150 Raptor feel great pressure. Its first electric pickup truck Ram 1500 EV was also scheduled for 2024, which launched an all-round impact on Ford. However, the update speed and range of the conventional Ram 1500 model are obviously insufficient, and the Stellantis brand after integrated management needs to work harder on pickup trucks.

GMC Sierra and Chevrolet Sorod belong to GM.GMC, as a high-end luxury brand of GM, has always focused on top luxury routes, whether it is pickup trucks. Sierra pickupPreviously, it ranked fifth in the sales list all the year round, but this year it surpassed Toyota Tacoma.Sales in the first half of this year were118,938 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.14.1%。GMC SierraUshered in a new generation in October last year.In order to better fight against Ram 1500, it has been upgraded in all directions on the basis of the previous generation, and the top Denali Ultimate and AT4X versions that break through the previous generation have been introduced. GMC Sierra will also launch an electric version in the future, which is developed based on GM’s new Ulitum platform. The specific production time is tentatively set at around 2023.

ToyotaTacoma is the king of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States, occupying the throne of the sales champion of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States all the year round, with a sales volume of 108,648 in the first half of 2022.Car,It fell 22% year-on-year. Tacoma is the only "foreign" product that has achieved great success in the United States. It is more popular than its big brother, Toyota Tantu, and the car is currently in a replacement cycle. It is reported that the next generation model will share the R&D platform with 4Runner, brand-new Hilux, brand-new smooth road and brand-new land patrol, so that Toyota products can be better pushed to the global market, so it is not impossible if the new Tacoma production version of the real car is highly similar to the brand-new smooth road in the future. At the same time,Toyota recently announced its electrification development strategy, including an electric pickup truck product, which is supposed to be Tacoma electric version.

Toyota smooth road,Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier,Jeep gladiator,Ford Maverick,Several models of Ford Ranger constitute the third group. Among them, Toyota, after upgrading, has made remarkable progress. From January to June, it sold 44,316 new cars, up 1% year-on-year, which not only got rid of the previous continuous decline, but also rushed to the position of the leader of the third group. Chevrolet Colorado also has a good performance this year. Thanks to the renewed enthusiasm of consumers for small and medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales volume of the car reached 44,190 from January to June, up 13.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate in June reached 48.4%. Nissan Frontier has also been reborn due to changes in the market wind direction, with sales of 43,168 vehicles in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 63.6%.

As the saying goes, people’s joys and sorrows are not connected, so are car sales. At present, small and medium-sized pickup trucks have become a hot spot of consumption again. Jeep Gladiator sold 38,756 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 20.6% year-on-year. Perhaps it was abandoned by consumers because of its rich play attributes and low use value. FordMaverick, as a new compact product launched by Ford for market hotspots, well explains the importance of grasping the outlet. The sales volume of new cars in the first half of the year was 38,753, showing a relatively strong growth momentum, and it is expected to become an important sales pillar of Ford pickup trucks in the future. Ford Ranger, once the leader of the third group, fell to the end of the group this year, with sales of only 33,840 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 42% year-on-year. It seems that it will take time for the new Ranger to truly adapt to the American market.

At the bottom of the list isHonda Ridgeline,Modern Santa Cruz,GMC Canyon andNissan Titan, in which Honda Ridgeline’s sales in June this year increased by 5.5% year-on-year, but the cumulative sales from January to June are still in a state of decline; As a pure pickup truck, Hyundai Santa Cruz’s monthly sales are gradually increasing, even surpassing Nissan Titan and GMC Canyon；. GMC Canyon sold 13,662 vehicles in the first half of the year, up 9.4% year-on-year;Nissan Titan sold 11,212 new cars in the first half of the year, down 36.9% year-on-year. It is still in an endless decline. It is reported that Nissan is preparing to give up Titan pickup trucks and there will be no next-generation models.

In 2019, Tesla Cybertruck reshaped pickup products with its subversive design concept, which opened the prelude to competition in the field of electric pickup trucks. Subsequently, Ford F-150 Lightning, Hummer EV, Rivian R1T, Chevrolet Silverado EV and other heavy models came out one after another, which refreshed people’s understanding of electric vehicle products. At present, Hummer EV and Rivian R1T have officially entered the delivery link. Rivian R1T delivered 1,600 new cars in half a year, and Hummer EV delivered 90 vehicles. At present, all major electric pickup truck models have received huge orders, and the main reason that restricts their sales is that the delivery is delayed due to insufficient production capacity.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 23rd (Reporter Hu Hao)The case of illegal operation of vaccines in Shandong has recently aroused public concern about vaccines: what will happen if vaccines are not transported through the cold chain? Worried that the vaccinated vaccine is invalid, do you want to replant it? What’s the difference between the first-class vaccine and the second-class vaccine in transportation and use? At the media forum organized by the National Health and Family Planning Commission on the 23rd, experts from China’s immunization program answered questions of general concern.

Why should vaccines be refrigerated? How terrible is a vaccine that is not refrigerated?

Zhao Kai, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of the National Committee of Experts on Immunization Planning: Vaccines are biological products made by various pathogenic microorganisms. Some vaccines are attenuated viruses, for example, the main component of measles vaccine is attenuated measles virus, which is alive; Have a plenty of inactivated vaccine, after the bacteria are inactivated, it is an active protein, which plays an immune function.

Therefore, vaccines are delicate. For example, vaccines are afraid of heat and light, and sometimes some vaccines are afraid of freezing. In order to keep the vaccine active, cold chain should be used in transportation.

Generally speaking, if there is no cold chain during the storage and transportation of the vaccine, the activity of the vaccine will be affected more or less, but it is also related to the length of time and temperature outside the cold chain.

As for whether vaccines that have not been transported by cold chain will have adverse vaccination reactions, two factors need to be integrated. One is to investigate the cold chain situation of illegal vaccine transportation, and the other is to investigate the monitoring situation of the information management system for suspected adverse vaccination reactions.

Wang Huaqing, MD, Chief Physician of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Theoretically, the vaccine involved is a vaccine produced by a regular manufacturer, not a fake vaccine or a fake vaccine. It has quality control in the early stage, and the safety risk will be less. The impact of not having cold chain transportation in the later period needs to be evaluated.

What is the relationship between class I vaccine and class II vaccine? What’s the difference between management?

Wang Huaqing: A class of vaccines includes three situations. First, 14 vaccines designated by the state prevent 15 diseases. Second, the increase of the provincial health administrative department is included in the national immunization plan. The third is the emergency immunization organized by the government. For example, if there is an epidemic, emergency immunization is needed, or it is possible to predict that the disease will become popular and organize group vaccination, which all belong to the first type of vaccine.

The first type of vaccine is vaccinated free of charge; The second kind of vaccine is self-funded and voluntary.

The management of the second type of vaccine is technically the same as that of the first type of vaccine. The technical requirements are the same whether in circulation or use. However, its procurement methods are different and its supply channels are different. The procurement of the first type of vaccine is carried out by the government, and then distributed step by step through the disease control system, and finally to the inoculation unit. The second type of vaccine is based on the regulations on the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination. Production enterprises can supply it directly to business enterprises, or to disease control departments and vaccination units. Business enterprises can supply disease control institutions, vaccination units or other business enterprises. So the channels are different.

Is there any difference in quality between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines?

Zhao Kai: The technological level of domestic vaccines is completely similar to that of foreign countries. In particular, the quality of vaccines, China’s 2010 edition pharmacopoeia and the European Union’s pharmacopoeia standards are the same. Some domestic vaccines and imported vaccines have been compared or observed, and they are all the same.

Every batch of vaccines produced in China must undergo compulsory inspection and audit before they are put on the market, which is called "batch inspection". Those that fail are not allowed to go on the market. I think this quality is guaranteed.

Wang Huaqing: Actually, domestic vaccines and imported vaccines require the same standards, and they will not enter the market until they reach the standard. Most of our country uses domestic vaccines, and the control of infectious diseases in China is the contribution of domestic vaccines. If there is no domestic vaccine, the control of polio, hepatitis B and measles in China will not be so good. These are all the effects obtained by inoculating children with our own vaccines. Therefore, the final evaluation depends on whether the disease has been controlled after the application of the vaccine and whether its suspected abnormal reactions have increased. In fact, from our monitoring, there is no big difference between domestic and imported vaccines.

How to deal with vaccines near the shelf life? Is it possible to vaccinate the public with expired vaccines?

Han Cheng, director of Desheng Community Health Service Center in Xicheng District, Beijing: As a primary health service center, our vaccine procurement path is very strict, and there are also strict regulations on the validity period. Drugs that have expired in the past six months cannot enter the procurement and distribution system, and the system will automatically block them. It is impossible to enter the organization. In addition, the purchase of vaccines is on a monthly basis, and one batch is used up before entering the second batch, and it is cleaned once a month, and it is uniformly distributed and purchased by the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

How do I know if my vaccine is a problem vaccine? Can it be traced back?

Han Chengcheng: The batch number of the vaccine can be traced back. Each child has a batch number corresponding to each medicine, which can be checked. Therefore, it can be traced back to which child a batch number was hit. The validity period of the vaccine, the time of vaccination, etc. are also completely traceable.

Wang Huaqing: When the vaccine enters the disease control system, there will be a receipt form, when it was delivered, the process of delivery, its temperature, the varieties delivered and the quantity, all of which have a complete receiving record. In the process of use, there are two records, including the parents’ signature, when and what vaccine the children took, which company and the batch number. One is the vaccination certificate in the hands of the parents, and the other is the record or vaccination card of the electronic information system.

Is it necessary to confirm whether the vaccine is effectively vaccinated by antibody testing? Is it necessary to replant the vaccine?

Wang Huaqing: If you were not vaccinated in childhood, when should you replant? Different vaccines are different, which needs to be judged again.

We are all very concerned. Did I succeed after the vaccination? The international general principle is that there is no need for testing, because if the vaccine reaches a high vaccination rate, the whole population will have a barrier.

Vaccination, under normal circumstances, does not mean that everyone produces protection, because the main function of vaccine is a group. For example, if 80% to 85% of polio is successful after taking sugar pills, polio will be blocked and eliminated.

If everyone is vaccinated, we will build this crowd barrier. If some people are vaccinated and some people are not vaccinated, the disease may become popular in the future. Therefore, to control an infectious disease, we must maintain a very high vaccination rate in vaccination, especially in the use of vaccines in the national immunization program. If the vaccination rate is not high, then the disease will become popular.

　　Supreme Leader: Biodiversity is not only the foundation of sustainable development, but also the goal and means. We must use the way of nature to nourish all things, seek development opportunities from the protection of nature, and achieve a win-win situation for ecological and environmental protection and high-quality economic development.

　　This sentence is from the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader President at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit on September 30, 2020.

　　Biodiversity is the result of billions of years of development and evolution of life on earth, and has important ecological, economic and cultural values for human survival and development. Protecting and restoring biodiversity and improving the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems are conducive to improving our living environment, increasing food and resource supply, and promoting sustainable economic and social development. Conversely, if biodiversity is lost, ecosystems will be out of balance and human survival and development will lose an important foundation.

　　China has a vast territory, land and sea, and has given birth to rich and unique ecosystems, species and genetic diversity. As one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, China has always attached great importance to biodiversity conservation. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, all localities have adhered to ecological priority and green development, and continuously strengthened and innovated biodiversity protection measures.

　　为了保护重要自然生态系统和生物资源，目前，我国把超过30%的陆域国土面积划为生态保护红线，可有效保护90%的陆地生态系统类型和74%的国家重点保护野生动植物种群。经过多年移民搬迁和生态修复，我国设立的第一批5个国家公园有效保护了东北虎、大熊猫等珍稀野生动物及其栖息地，成为万物和谐共生的美好家园。同时，为保护一些濒危物种，我国相继设立国家植物园、野生动物救护繁育基地、种质资源库、基因库等，加大对濒危野生动植物的迁地保护，加强对生物遗传资源的收集保存。为保护候鸟迁徙通道，许多地方加强当地湿地保护，让水草丰茂的栖息地成为候鸟迁徙途中的重要“驿站”。随着生物多样性保护宣传教育和科普活动持续开展，公众参与生物多样性保护的方式更加多元化，参与度全面提高……经过不断探索，我们走出了一条中国特色生物多样性保护之路，各地也在保护自然中逐渐找到适合自身的发展机遇。比如，一些地方在国家公园以外的周边地区发展生态旅游业、林下经济等，让从保护区搬迁出来的当地百姓端上“绿饭碗”，吃上“生态饭”。

　　中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求。新征程上，我们要把生物多样性保护作为生态文明建设重要内容，既总结好已有经验、巩固好已有基础，又不断探索创新保护方式，持续推进生物多样性治理体系和治理能力现代化，进而持续改善自然生态系统状况，提高生态产品供给能力，实现自然生态系统良性循环，不断满足人民日益增长的对优美生态环境需求。

　　本期特约专家：田瑜 中国环境科学研究院生态研究所

Yao Wen (right), special correspondent of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingchuang Tiandi Technology, gave technical guidance to farmers on the prevention and control of pests and diseases of Camellia japonica. Photo by Zhang Peng

　　"Relying on the scientific research achievements resources and talents’ technical advantages of the units where the science and technology commissioners are stationed, we have accelerated the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural scientific and technological innovations, and hatched and cultivated a number of high-value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value. "

　　In Yongchun Zhihui Valley, Xingchuang Tiandi, Fujian Province, Lin Zhirong, a college student, has grown from an entrepreneurial "Xiaobai" who is responsible for the new media promotion of health tea projects to a maker who runs two tea online stores in partnership, realizing a wonderful "turn" in life.

　　This is due to Zhihui Valley’s "helping hand": under the guidance of Zhihui Valley’s entrepreneurial tutor and Associate Professor Zheng Shuangyang of Jiangxia College, with the help of Zhihui Valley platform resources, Lin Zhirong’s project signed a number of tea gardens, and after only six months of operation, it has achieved profitability. In January this year, the turnover of a single store exceeded 100,000 yuan. This is a microcosm of the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi in Quanzhou. Up to now, the city has cultivated 37 star-creation worlds at all levels, including 13 national ones, ranking first in the province in total.

　　"Facing the needs of rural agricultural development in the new era, Quanzhou has played the role of science and technology Commissioner ‘ Mechanism activity ’ , constantly explore new modes of innovative science and technology commissioners’ work, take the lead in extending the service of science and technology commissioners to secondary and tertiary industries in the province, support science and technology commissioners to participate in the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi, accelerate the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural science and technology innovation achievements by relying on the scientific research resources and talent technology advantages of the units where science and technology commissioners are stationed, and incubate and cultivate a number of ornamental and medicinal plant industries such as Anthurium andraeanum and Cymbidium, with ‘ Gao Yan value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value will further promote the innovation and entrepreneurship actions of science and technology commissioners. " Li Wensheng, director of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said.

　　Build a platform and build an agricultural cooperation exhibition field between Fujian and Taiwan

　　Located in quanzhou taiwanese investment zone, Taiwan Province Agricultural Technology Exchange and Promotion Center, the first national agricultural cooperation and promotion platform between Fujian and Taiwan in China, has exchanged and cooperated with well-known agricultural universities such as Taiwan Province University, Chiayi University and Zhongxing University all the year round; Relying on the construction of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, it is the first to carry out the work of corporate science and technology commissioners in the province, docking high-end resources such as academician workstations, and providing "one-on-one" training and guidance services … … Entering the first batch of national stars to create heaven and earth — — Quanzhou agricultural science and technology star creates a world, and a series of "soft and hard facilities" provided for settled enterprises and makers attract attention.

　　As the earliest enterprise introduced by Xingchuang Tiandi, which specializes in producing ornamental plant Anthurium, Fengquan Agriculture is benefiting from this. "Enterprises connect with Tang Hongling and Zhang Peng through the platform, introduce famous varieties of Anthurium, innovate supporting agricultural facilities, etc., and improve the quantity and quality of finished flowers. The flowering period is extended by 10 to 15 days year-on-year, which effectively improves the competitiveness of enterprise products." Chen Yilong, head of Fengquan Agriculture, said.

　　"By building the platform of Xingchuang Tiandi, we will build a bridge between scientific and technological achievements and makers, which will not only guide innovation and entrepreneurship such as special projects, but also strengthen technical cooperation with settled enterprises, and transform while researching, greatly shortening the agricultural scientific research achievements to ‘ Field ’ Distance, promote the popularization and application of agricultural technology and excellent crop varieties. " Zhuang Weidong, director of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences and head of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingcheng Tiandi, said.

　　At present, Xingchuang Tiandi provides services for the whole process of incubation, cultivation and entrepreneurship of agricultural high-tech enterprises nationwide. Under its matchmaking, Fujian Jisheng Pigeon Industry Co., Ltd., a settled enterprise, has reached a cooperation agreement with Taiwan Province Youhui Biotechnology Co., Ltd., in order to further develop the market. Over the past year or so, 15 start-ups have rushed to settle in, and there is an endless stream of incubator seekers.

　　Promote transformation and tap new kinetic energy of characteristic industries

　　Nan ‘anhui Sweet Bee Family Farm, located in Xiangyang Township, Nan ‘an City, Quanzhou, is full of numbered beehives. "You can’t take too much honey in autumn. You should leave enough rations for bees in each box to ensure the survival rate in winter." Under the careful guidance of Professor Zhou Bingfeng of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, director of the National Bee Industry Technology System Feeding and Machine Function Research Office of Fujian Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department, the farm has developed and bred 500 colonies of undergrowth bees, with an annual output of 25,000 kilograms of honey and an annual output of 1.5 million yuan. Under-forest beekeeping has also become a characteristic industry to drive local farmers out of poverty and become rich.

　　Previously, as a relatively poor township in Nan ‘an, Xiangyang Township had few agricultural products sales channels, low per capita income and many poor households. Zhou Bingfeng found in the field investigation that the township is surrounded by mountains and the forest coverage rate is as high as 90%, which has a unique advantage in developing bee breeding and bee culture industry. Therefore, Zhou Bingfeng teamed up with Dushan Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Cooperative in Nan ‘an City and Nan ‘an Hui Sweet Bee Family Farm to carry out Industry-University-Research cooperation, and took the lead in creating the first Xingchuang Tiandi focusing on bee entrepreneurship in Fujian — — Huitian Bee Industry has created a new world, promoted the application of new technologies such as large-scale breeding of Chinese bees and healthy and efficient breeding of Chinese bees in the national bee industry technology system, and promoted the improvement of the local Chinese bee breeding technology level and the development and growth of the bee industry.

　　While providing entrepreneurial counseling and incubation services for the bee industry, Xingchuang Tiandi also provided free bee colonies, beehives and breeding technical materials to poor households with established cards, and signed an agreement to purchase bee products, driving 51 poor households to develop bee breeding to get rid of poverty and become rich. Up to now, Huitian Bee Industry Xingchuang Tiandi has settled in 32 agricultural enterprises, successfully hatched 10 enterprises and 44 entrepreneurial teams, including 40 entrepreneurial teams from poor households. The new agricultural business entities cultivated have created economic benefits of 50 million yuan every year.

　　Excavate new kinetic energy from traditional industries and discover new possibilities from emerging industries. In Quanzhou, relying on superior resources, there are many examples of introducing special departments to take the lead in building Xingchuang Tiandi and developing rural characteristic industries. For example, Anxi Tengyun Station Xingchuang Tiandi makes full use of the radiation of Taobao Town and Taobao Village, integrates resources through Xingchuang Tiandi, optimizes the combination of scattered family-owned workshops, promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and makes rattan and iron technology production become the leading enterprise and pillar industry in Shangqing Township.

　　Huang Zhenxia, a researcher of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said that Xingchuang Tiandi has applied modern agricultural concepts to the transformation and upgrading of the whole agricultural industry chain, focused on cultivating new agricultural business entities, supported the development of new industries, new formats and new models, and promoted the development of traditional agriculture to "internet plus" modern agriculture, circular agriculture and leisure agriculture, and has continuously become a new force to promote the transformation and upgrading of Quanzhou’s agriculture.

　　Leading the way, cultivating "new farmers" who strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture

　　"Focus on building a high-quality agricultural science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship service platform. In addition to cultivating college students’ new entrepreneurs, Zhihuigu also supports entrepreneurs such as returning migrant workers and rural youth leaders who become rich, and stimulates more enthusiasm for innovation, entrepreneurship and wealth creation of agriculture-related enterprises." You Changsheng, head of Yongchun Zhihui Valley, said.

　　According to him, at present Zhihui Valley is connected with provincial-level science delegations and associate professor Wang Mingyuan of Huaqiao University, and together with provincial, municipal and county resident cadres in Penghu Town, Yongchun, it has created a "shared poverty alleviation station" to create a shared platform for local agricultural and sideline products to integrate production and marketing, and to change "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation into "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation, helping precision poverty alleviation work.

　　Behind the vitality of Zhihui Guxing’s creation of the world, there is a strong backing, the local leading agricultural enterprise and the demonstration base of Quanzhou science and technology correspondent — — Quanzhou jinsheng ecological agriculture co., ltd. The enterprise built Quanzhou Anoectochilus roxburghii Enterprise Engineering and Technology Research Center, and innovated the techniques of sexual propagation of Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings and imitation of wild ground cultivation under the forest. Compared with the traditional anoectochilus roxburghii produced by asexual propagation, it is more authentic and has higher nutritional value. The cultivation has driven a group of makers like Lin Zhirong to settle in Zhihui Valley Xingcheng Chuangtiandi.

　　This is another innovative measure of Quanzhou’s layout of Xingchuang Tiandi: make full use of the technical strength of science and technology commissioners, make use of the advantages of capital, manpower, technology, market and management of leading enterprises to build Xingchuang Tiandi, give play to its radiation-driven role, and build a group of "new farmers" who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers, and help win the tough battle against poverty.

　　Li Wensheng said that in the next stage, Quanzhou will take Xingchuang Tiandi as an important starting point for scientific and technological work, promote the seamless connection between the system of science and technology commissioners and encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further stimulate the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship, build a Xingchuang Tiandi platform suitable for Quanzhou’s development, provide rural science and technology entrepreneurship services for college students and returning migrant workers, promote the integrated development of primary and secondary industries, and drive millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　It is understood that since 2016, Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau has gathered 392 entrepreneurial teams, 211 entrepreneurial mentors, served 370 start-ups and held 415 innovative and entrepreneurial activities by cultivating Xingchuang Tiandi. It is planned that by the end of 2020, Quanzhou will strive to cultivate 40 star-creation worlds at all levels and gather 5,000 talents of various scientific and technological innovations, and basically form an agricultural and rural innovation system with popular entrepreneurial subjects, diversified incubation objects, professional entrepreneurial services, networked organizational systems and market-oriented construction and operation. (Reporter Xie Kaifei correspondent Wang Yanshuang Wang Jianping)

　　On 26th, local time, India announced the latest COVID-19 epidemic situation in the country.

　　As of 8: 00 on the same day, in the past 24 hours, India has added 352,991 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with a total of 17,313,163 confirmed cases. In the past three days, India has added more confirmed cases; There were 2812 new deaths and 195123 cumulative deaths.In the past three days,The cumulative number of newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in India has exceeded one million. The newly confirmed and dead cases have once again set a new record in this country.

　　The epidemic situation in India continued to worsen, and the cumulative number of newly diagnosed cases exceeded one million in three days.

　　△ Schematic diagram of cumulative confirmed and dead cases of New Crown Pneumonia in India on the 26th (Source: WHO)

　　According to local media reports, the epidemic in India has been in the losing stage. In the capital, New Delhi, almost every 300 seconds, one person will die because of COVID-19.

　　According to the analysis of many foreign media, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in India is so serious. On the one hand, the successful research and development of various vaccines led to the relaxation of epidemic prevention in India. On the other hand, the United States, as an important importer of medical raw materials in India, started the National Defense Production Law early, and restricted the export of vaccine raw materials for a long time, which led to the lack of medical care and medicine in India.

　　India urgently needs vaccine raw materials, but the United States turns a deaf ear.

　　△ Adar Poonawalla, CEO of the Indian Serum Institute, posted a message on social media, "pleading" with US President Biden to lift the ban on the export of vaccine raw materials in India.

　　The world’s largest vaccine manufacturer — — Adar Poonawalla, CEO of India Serum Research Institute, posted a message on social media on April 16th, "pleading" Biden’s government to lift the ban on India’s export of vaccine raw materials in order to increase India’s vaccine production. Reuters also revealed earlier that the foreign ministers of India and the United States also mentioned lifting the import ban during their talks on April 19th. However, the United States has never responded to this.

　　△ the State Council spokesperson Price

　　It was not until 22nd that a reporter’s question at the White House press conference broke the silence of the United States for the first time, although the United States was still pushing each other.

　　According to the minutes of the press conference that day, US State Department spokesman Ned Price first pushed the question to the Office of the US Trade Representative in response, saying that it was within their authority. After facing the reporter’s unrelenting questioning, Price said "the truth".

　　△ US local media reported that at the press conference that day, Price once again emphasized "US priority" and refused to export vaccine raw materials to India on this ground.

　　Price first said that the United States focused on controlling the epidemic in the United States, giving priority to vaccinating the American people, and stressed that the American approach was "ambitious", "fruitful" and "successful". Later, he continued to argue: "We do this for several reasons. First, we have a special responsibility to the American people. Second, in the United States alone, more than 550,000 people have died and tens of millions have been infected. The American people have been hit harder by the epidemic than other countries in the world. " Finally, he concluded: "It is not only in the interests of the United States to vaccinate Americans, but also in the interests of other countries in the world."

　　Indian media criticized the United States for making "vague verbal promises"

　　△ "The Times of India" published an article entitled "The United States made vague verbal commitments because it was criticized for turning a deaf ear to the COVID-19 epidemic in India" on the 23rd.

　　This speech instantly detonated the anger in India. The Times of India issued a document for two consecutive days, criticizing the U.S. government for turning a deaf ear to the Indian epidemic, saying that the so-called guarantee of the United States is only a "vague verbal promise" and pointing out that the Biden administration has done almost nothing except verbal sympathy.

　　△ "The Times of India" published another article on the 24th, saying that the Biden administration was cold-hearted about India’s urgent need for COVID-19 vaccine raw materials.

　　According to a report by Washington post on the 24th, only 1.4% people in India have been vaccinated, and overcrowded hospitals are facing the problem of lack of oxygen, while the United States is enjoying a spring full of vaccines. What makes the Indian people even more angry is that the United States would rather throw the extra vaccine in the warehouse like this than export the raw materials for vaccine production to India.

　　△ The New York Times reported on March 11 that the United States is sitting on the tens of millions of doses of COVID-19 vaccine that the world urgently needs.

　　On March 11th, The New York Times quoted an official familiar with the matter as saying that more than 30 million doses of vaccine were idle in a warehouse in Ohio, USA, and no one had ever used it. The Axios News Network of the United States commented that "when billions of people around the world are anxiously waiting for vaccines, 30 million doses of vaccines are eating ash in Ohio warehouses."

　　Indian netizens accused the US of being "hypocritical", "diplomatic rhetoric" and "untrustworthy"

　　△ Indian netizens accuse the United States of selfish behavior

　　Under the video of Price’s speech, an Indian netizen commented, "History will remember that a country with a population of 1.4 billion has helped more than 90 countries, while a so-called superpower is sitting on piles of vaccines. We won’t forget it, @ President of the United States ".

　　△ Indian netizens talked about India’s previous aid to COVID-19 drugs in the United States, but now the United States has turned a blind eye to India.

　　A netizen even turned over the old account and left a message: "When India itself was experiencing a serious COVID-19 epidemic, the United States successfully obtained hydroxychloroquine from India (which was previously considered as a specific drug for treating COVID-19, but was later confirmed by WHO to be almost ineffective). Now the United States is still banning the supply of vaccine raw materials to India. Obviously, the United States has become the most untrustworthy country on earth. "

　　In the case of accusations from all sides and the growing epidemic in India, it was not until the 25th that US President Biden and Vice President Harris began to formally respond, saying that they would provide assistance to India.

　　△ The Vice President of the United States posted a message on his personal social account on 25th local time, saying that he would support India in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　However, the Indian people who have been deceived and ignored for a long time obviously don’t buy it. A large number of Indian netizens commented that this move is still "hypocritical", "diplomatic rhetoric" and "untrustworthy", and they are still full of doubts about the US statement.

　　△ Indian netizens said that Harris’s move was just diplomatic rhetoric and could not be trusted.

　　△ Indian netizens replied that we need more details. Please don’t continue to publish such diplomatic rhetoric. We need actions, not "so-called statements".

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in India is getting more and more serious, but the aid of the United States is far away

　　While the Indian people are still waiting for American aid in the epidemic, the epidemic in India has developed into a frightening situation.

　　△ABC reported that the epidemic situation in India continued to intensify, and crematoriums in many places had been cremated by burning bodies in the open air.

　　According to foreign media reports, in some crematoriums in India, the metal parts began to melt because of the long running time of gas stoves and wood stoves, and cremation stoves were damaged because of too many bodies to be burned. A large number of bodies could only be burned in the most primitive way. In many hospitals in India, there have been many suffocation accidents caused by lack of oxygen recently.

　　△ CNN published on the 26 th entitled "The COVID-19 epidemic in India is more severe. Two of the US diplomats in India died and more than 100 people tested positive for COVID-19."

　　CNN quoted diplomats working in the US Embassy in India as saying: All the staff were deeply frustrated, and even the staff of the US Embassy could only get vague statements before the actual assistance from the United States arrived.

　　Producer Tang Yi

　　Producer Zhao Xinyu?

　　Editor-in-Chief: Cui Yi

　　Editor Jin Lvcheng

Brand Finance, a British brand evaluation agency, released the "Banking 500 2021" in 2021. In this year’s ranking, China and the United States still share the top ten banking brands, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China continues to be the top one.

The total value of the top 500 global banking brands is $1,270.5 billion. Among them, 76 China brands were worth US$ 430.4 billion, accounting for 33.9%. 74 American brands are worth $2,748, accounting for 21.6%. Nine Canadian brands are worth $62.6 billion, 17 British brands are worth $51.2 billion, 27 Japanese brands are worth $41.3 billion, 9 French brands are worth $35.7 billion, 9 Spanish brands are worth $29.5 billion, 18 Indian brands are worth $27.3 billion, 9 Australian brands are worth $23.2 billion, 4 Dutch brands are worth $21.1 billion and 13 Swiss brands are worth $20.7 billion.

The "Top 500 Global Bank Brand Value Rankings" adopts the cash flow discount method, and calculates the brand value of each bank by evaluating the market influence of banks by analyzing financial data and setting brand discount rates of different banks. The shortlisted banks include commercial banks and investment banks (securities companies).

Brand value/annual growth rate of ranking brand headquarters.

1. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) China is 72.788 billion USD /-9.9%.

2. China of China Construction Bank is 59.649 billion USD /-4.7%.

3. Agricultural Bank Of China (China) 53.134 billion USD /-2.8%.

4. Bank of China’s China is USD 48.689 billion /-3.8%.

5. Bank of America US$ 32.787 billion /-7.3%.

6. US$ 32.2 billion /-2.8% from CITI.

7. Wells Fargo US$ 31.805 billion /-22.2%

8. Chase US$ 28.849 billion /-7.7%

9. J.P. Morgan US$ 23.565 billion /+3.2%.

10. China of China Merchants Bank is USD 21.044 billion /-8.0%.

11. HSBC UK USD 17.028 billion /-12.5%.

12. TD Bank of Toronto (Canada) USD 15.968 billion /-1.1%.

13. Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Canada USD 15.818 billion /+1.6%.

14. China of Bank of Communications is USD 15.683 billion /+3.4%.

15. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank China USD 15.053 billion /+7.9%.

16. China CITIC Bank China USD 14.500 billion /+10.2%.

17. Santander Spain’s USD 14.271 billion /-18.7%.

18. Goldman Sachs US$ 13.75 billion /+21.3%

19. China Postal Savings Bank’s China is USD 13.593 billion /-0.1%.

20. Capital One US$ 13.034 billion /-11.4%.

21. China Minsheng Bank China USD 12.490 billion /+29.3%.

22. BNP Paribas France USD 12.37 billion /-7.0%.

23. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) Japan USD 12.149 billion /+29.0%.

24. China of Industrial Bank is USD 12.131 billion /+15.9%.

25. China Everbright Bank’s China is USD 10.325 billion /+6.6%.

26. ING Netherlands USD 9.972 billion /-11.9%.

27. China of Ping An Bank is USD 9.781 billion /+15.6%.

28. Morgan Stanley US$ 9.473 billion /+6.6%.

29. Federal Savings Bank (Sber) Russia’s USD 9.395 billion /-29.0%.

30. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMBC) Japan USD 9.319 billion /-23.9%.

31. BMO Canada’s USD 9.077 billion /-4.2%.

32. Scotiabank Canada USD 9.041 billion /-10.6%.

33. Barclays UK $9.037 billion /-15.2%

34, UBS Group AG (UBS) Swiss $8.671 billion /-5.4%.

35. U.S. Bancorp’s US$ 8.351 billion /-2.2%.

36. Truist US$ 8.013 billion

37. DBS Singapore USD 7.811 billion /-7.8%.

38. BBVA Spain’s USD 7.678 billion /-18.7%.

39. Rabobank, the Dutch cooperative bank, US$ 7.573 billion /-1.8%.

40. Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy, US$ 7.401 billion /+14.3%.

41. Merrill’s US$ 7.273 billion /+3.3%

42. CIBC Canada’s USD 6.924 billion /-12.1%.

43. Puruixing Financial Services (PNC) US$ 6.798 billion /-11.2%.

44. HDFC Bank India USD 6.588 billion /+11.2%

45. Commonwealth Bank Australia US$ 6.552 billion /-7.0%.

46. Mizuho Financial Group Japan’s USD 6.419 billion /-4.7%.

47. Credit Suisse Switzerland USD 6.286 billion /-9.0%.

48. Qatar National Bank (QNB) Qatar USD 6.107 billion /+1.3%.

49. Standard Chartered UK USD 6.057 billion /+6.2%

50. State Bank of India (US$ 5.843 billion /-9.2%).

51. Discover US$ 5.576 billion /-14.7%

52. Societe Generale France’s $5.082 billion /-31.0%.

53. Itau Bank (ITAU) Brazil USD 5.065 billion /-25.9%.

54. Hua Xia Bank (China) USD 5.054 billion /+24.7%.

55. Credit Mutuel France $5.05 billion /+4.2%

56. Shinhan Financial Group Korea’s USD 5.027 billion /+7.6%.

57. Lloyds Bank UK $4.949 billion /-29.2%.

58. Credit Agricole (France) USD 4.834 billion /-14.5%

59, National Westminster Bank (NatWest) UK $4.822 billion /-18.8%

60. KB Financial Group Korea USD 4.69 billion /+13.0%.

61. ANZ Australia USD 4.604 billion /-1.3%.

62. OCBC Bank Singapore USD 4.561 billion /-5.8%.

63. BNY Mellon US$ 4.367 billion /+10.7%.

64. Nordic United Bank (Nordea) Sweden USD 4.105 billion /-12.8%.

65. Bank of Beijing China USD 4.042 billion /+3.4%.

66. Banco do Brasil Brazil USD 4.04 billion /-11.3%.

67. UOB (UOB) Singapore USD 3.998 billion /-15.3%.

68. Brazilian Federal Savings Bank (Caixa) Brazil’s $3.954 billion /-18.3%.

69. nab Australia’s US$ 3.936 billion /-17.2%.

70. Bradesco (Brazil) US$ 3.908 billion /-41.6%.

71. Bank of Ningbo China USD 3.855 billion /+63.3%.

72. Charles Schwab US$ 3.854 billion /+4.2%.

73. Union Bank of Belgium (KBC) Belgium USD 3.829 billion /-11.2%.

74, Dubai National Bank (Emirates NBD) UAE $3.73 billion /-9.7%.

75. Bank of Shanghai China USD 3.681 billion /+7.0%.

76. Maybank Malaysia USD 3.661 billion /-8.0%.

77. First Abu Dhabi Bank (UAE) USD 3.621 billion /-10.1%.

78. ICICI Bank, India, US$ 3.539 billion /+23.2%.

79. Deutsche Bank Germany US$ 3.51 billion /-1.3%.

80. Westpac Australia USD 3.491 billion /-11.4%.

81. Al-Rajhi Bank, Saudi Arabia, USD 3.449 billion /-1.7%.

82, Japan Post Bank (JP Bank) Japan $3.389 billion /-12.2%.

83. Bank of Jiangsu China USD 3.363 billion /+7.7%.

84. China of China Guangfa Bank is US$ 3.344 billion.

85. CaixaBank Spain’s US$ 3.304 billion /-6.8%.

86. ABN AMRO Netherlands $3.289 billion /-19.8%.

87, CITIC Securities (CITIC Securities) USD 3.132 billion /+33.8%.

88. Desjardins Canada USD 3.099 billion /+12.0%.

89. People’s Bank of Indonesia (BRI) Indonesia USD 3.098 billion /-12.3%.

90. State Street US$ 3.008 billion /+17.7%

91. Fifth Third Bank US$ 2.921 billion /-19.0%

92. Citizens US$ 2.83 billion /+12.0%

93. Hana Financial Group (South Korea) US$ 2.799 billion /+7.1%.

94. China of China Zheshang Bank is USD 2.731 billion /+32.0%.

95. KeyBank US$ 2.700 billion /+5.9%

96. DNB Norway USD 2.686 billion /+0.3%

97. Hang Seng Bank (China and Hongkong) US$ 2.68 billion /-21.2%.

98. Natixis France’s $2.673 billion /-1.6%.

99. Woori Bank Korea’s USD 2.654 billion /+12.4%.

100. Swedbank Sweden’s USD 2.614 billion /-9.0%.

Other brands in mainland China, Hongkong and Taiwan Province that have entered the top 500 global banking brands.

101, Haitong Securities (Haitong Securities)

111. Bank of Nanjing.

119, Guotai Junan Securities (Guotai Junan Securities)

128. Bohai Bank

135, Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (Chongqing Rural)

141. Huishang Bank.

153. China Trust Commercial Bank (CTBC Bank) Taiwan Province

154. Bank of Hangzhou.

159, Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank (Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank)

179. E.SUN Bank Taiwan Province

187. Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank.

188. Bank of Chengdu.

189. Bank Of Changsha.

192. Orient Securities.

204, Shengjing Bank (Shengjing Bank)

206. Bank Of Chongqing.

213, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank (Beijing Rural Commercial Bank)

215, Bank of Tianjin (Bank of Tianjin)

218, Jinzhou Bank (Bank of Jinzhou)

221, Fubon Bank (Fubon Bank) Taiwan Province

224, Guiyang Bank (Bank Of Guiyang)

226. Bank of East Asia Hong Kong

238, Zhaofeng International Commercial Bank (Mega) Taiwan Province

240, Bank of Zhengzhou (Bank of)

247, the First Commercial Bank (Taiwan Province)

253, Taiwan New Bank (Taishin) Taiwan Province.

256, cooperative vault bank (Taiwan Province)

261, Harbin Bank (Harbin Bank)

276, Jiangxi Bank (Jiangxi Bank)

287. Wing Lung Bank (Hong Kong)

289, Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank (Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank)

301. Bank of Dongguan.

315, Yuanta Bank (Taiwan Province)

323, Guizhou Bank (Bank Of Guizhou)

327, South China Financial Holdings Taiwan Province

336, South China Commercial Bank (Hua Nan Commercial Bank) Taiwan Province

338. Bank Sinopac Taiwan Province

365. Bank of Qingdao.

367, Huarong Xiangjiang Bank (Huarong Xiangjiang Bank)

368. Bank of Taiwan Taiwan Province

373. Shanghai Commercial Bank, Hong Kong

380. Taiwan Province Business Bank Taiwan Province

381. Changhua Bank Taiwan Province

384, Bank of Suzhou (Bank of Suzhou)

387. The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank in Taiwan Province.

391. Dah Sing Bank Hong Kong

403, Gansu Bank (Bank Of Gansu)

414. Bank of Xi`An.

417. Land Bank of Taiwan Province.

422, Sun Hung Kai Co Hong Kong

423, Changshu Rural Commercial Bank (Changshu Rural Commercial Bank)

428, Hankou Bank (Hankou Bank)

431. Cathay United Bank Taiwan Province

467, the Union Bank of Taiwan Province.

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Original title: "2021 Global Top 500 Bank Brand Value List, 76 Banks in China on the List"

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