CCTV News:2023 is the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Africa, and it is also the BRICS "South Africa Year". At the press conference on August 17th, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said that in recent years, under the strategic guidance and personal promotion of the two heads of state, the economic and trade cooperation between China and South Africa has made great progress.

　　Bilateral trade grew rapidly. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume between China and South Africa reached US$ 56.74 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5%, a record high in eight years. In the first half of 2023, it was further accelerated, with an increase of 11.7%. China has been South Africa’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years, and South Africa has been China’s largest trading partner in Africa for 13 consecutive years.

　　Two-way investment has achieved remarkable results. China is one of South Africa’s major sources of investment, with an investment stock of more than 10 billion US dollars, covering finance, home appliances, automobiles, mining, energy and other fields. South Africa is also the African country that actually invests the most in China, and the two sides have formed a stable and strong cooperative relationship in the supply chain and industrial chain.

　　Cooperation under the multilateral framework is strong and effective. The two sides jointly safeguard the non-discriminatory, open, inclusive and transparent multilateral trading system, emphasize the importance of multilateralism, and jointly promote the success of the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference beyond expectations. Relying on the BRICS cooperation mechanism, we issued a unanimous voice to support the multilateral trading system, release the potential of the digital economy, promote trade and investment and sustainable development, and strengthen supply chain cooperation.

Jing Ren She Fa No.42 [2022].

Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of each agriculture-related area:

　　In order to further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of employment, standardize the employment management of rural labor force in this Municipality, continuously improve the ability and level of employment service, and promote the rural labor force to achieve employment insurance, the relevant work on strengthening the employment management service of rural labor force is hereby notified as follows:

　　First, strengthen data support and demand inquiry

　　(1) Adjust and optimize the data platform for rural labor employment and insurance. Based on the information of agricultural registered population in this city, the scope of rural labor force is defined by sharing data such as students, labor ability appraisal, pension insurance benefits and social insurance registration. Comprehensive rural labor employment insurance status, social insurance payment period, etc., to determine the key assistance targets of employment insurance work, to provide data support for promoting rural labor employment insurance.

　　(two) to carry out the employment demand survey. Focusing on the unemployed insured rural labor force, through telephone communication, on-the-spot visits, etc., we carried out a survey of employment demand, and learned in detail the basic information, unemployment reasons, skill level and employment insurance willingness of the unemployed insured rural labor force. If the employment status of rural labor force changes, guide it to handle relevant registration in time.

　　Second, streamline and optimize the registration procedures

　　(1) Broaden the channels for handling. Eligible rural laborers can hold valid identity documents (including resident ID cards and social security cards), provide personal information on job hunting or employment transfer, and register for job hunting or employment transfer through public employment service agencies in towns (streets) where they are registered, or through online channels (including the government website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the "Beijing People’s Society" APP and the "Beijing People’s Society" WeChat WeChat official account), and inform individuals of the results in person or by SMS. When rural laborers who have the willingness to transfer employment apply for job registration or transfer employment registration, they will no longer submit materials such as subsistence allowances, disability, education, professional qualifications, employment and unemployment certificates.

　　(2) Simplify the procedures. If the rural labor force is recruited by the employer and participates in the social insurance for employees, the registration of transfer employment and the registration of employees’ social insurance shall be handled together, and the registration information of transfer employment shall be subject to the registration information of employees’ social insurance, without separate registration of transfer employment. If the rural labor force has any objection to the result of the merger, it may apply to the township (street) public employment service agency of the domicile for review. Township (street) public employment service agencies should do a good job of review, and inform individuals of the results of the review in a timely manner.

　　(3) Promote the application of social security cards. The social security card will be used as the main certificate for rural labor force to apply for job registration, transfer employment registration, enjoy public employment services and various employment promotion policies, and the Beijing Rural Labor Force Transfer Employment Certificate will be gradually abolished. The issued Beijing Rural Labor Force Transfer Employment Certificate will continue to be valid. If the rural labor force does not hold a social security card or really needs the Beijing Rural Labor Force Transfer Employment Certificate, it can apply for an electronic certificate or print the transfer employment registration record at the township (street) public employment service agency and online channels where it is registered.

　　Third, strengthen public employment and follow-up services

　　Township (street) public employment service institutions should strengthen the dynamic tracking management of the rural labor force in this city, provide refined public employment services, and record the service frequency, service effect and policy implementation throughout the process.

　　(1) For rural laborers who have not achieved employment insurance, according to their personal needs, they actively provide basic public employment services such as policy and regulation consultation, career introduction and career guidance, promote employment and entrepreneurship policies and vocational training programs, carry out job-seeking skills guidance, accurately match job information and pay a return visit to job-seeking results.

　　(two) to meet the conditions of people with employment difficulties, give priority and key assistance, carry out one-on-one employment assistance, track and solve the difficulties and problems in the employment process, and help them achieve employment insurance as soon as possible. If it is difficult to achieve employment through market channels, it can be included in the social welfare employment organization as required.

　　(3) To provide regular follow-up services for rural laborers who have achieved employment insurance, focus on the employment trends of rural laborers, strengthen the promotion of employment and social security policies, and improve the stability of rural labor employment.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(1) attach great importance to it. Standardizing rural labor employment management services is an important measure to promote rural labor employment and insurance. The human resources and social security bureaus in agriculture-related areas should strengthen publicity and guidance, classify policies, provide accurate assistance, and improve the effectiveness of their work in light of the regional reality, focusing on the outstanding problems such as the uneven demand for rural labor employment and insurance, and the difficulty in transferring key assistance objects to employment.

　　(2) Focus. The human resources and social security bureaus in agriculture-related areas should increase the intensity of basic public employment services, make overall plans to promote the demand arrangement, service provision, job recommendation and policy implementation of unemployed rural laborers, and generally carry out a survey of rural laborers’ willingness to participate in employment before the end of each year. At the same time, according to the actual situation in the region, we will study and introduce targeted policies and measures to ensure the steady progress of rural labor employment and insurance.

　　(3) Strengthen coordination. The human resources and social security bureaus of the agriculture-related areas shall timely implement the provisions of the documents, strengthen the supervision, guidance and business training of the township (street) public employment service institutions, help solve the problems existing in the promotion of work, and in case of special circumstances, give timely feedback to the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of December 1, 2022. If the provisions of the former Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

November 17, 2022　　

　　The total output is 1,390.8 billion Jin! This year, the grain output reached a record high, and the new era has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years. Where did the harvest answer sheet come from?

　　By policy. Grant rice subsidies, one-time subsidies to actual grain farmers, etc., and increase investment support.

　　By technology. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale unit yield improvement campaign for major crops such as grain and oil, and promoted the "five good" comprehensive solution of improved varieties, fertile fields, good laws, good opportunities and good systems.

　　By hard work. Farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction have been solidly promoted, and the foundation of grain production capacity has been continuously consolidated. Storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and together with hundreds of millions of farmers, wrote this heavy harvest answer sheet.

　　-editor

　

　　62.4%　

　　Contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress　

　　To build an agricultural power, the sharp weapon lies in science and technology. In recent years, China’s agricultural science and technology innovation ability has been steadily improved, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has increased from 54.5% in 2012 to 62.4% in 2022, which has provided strong kinetic energy for the high-quality development of agriculture. Science and technology are the fundamental way to stabilize and increase grain production. All regions and departments are guided by tackling key agricultural core technologies and oriented by industrial demand, focusing on chassis technology, key agricultural machinery and equipment, and constantly strengthening agricultural science and technology support.

　　With the support of science and technology, farming will become a "smart farming". Modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and Beidou navigation have been accelerated in planting production, and technologies and equipment such as precision sowing, smart irrigation and plant protection drones have been widely promoted. Sending skills to the fields and serving the villages, nearly 500,000 agricultural extension workers in China play an irreplaceable role in stabilizing grain supply, increasing production and income. A new technology has landed, and the fields are full of scientific and technological kinetic energy, highlighting the hard support of the "golden pole" of agricultural modernization. With the help of science and technology, agricultural production is constantly improving quality and efficiency.

　　1 billion mu　

　　Built-up area of high standard farmland　

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food production, and farmland construction is a key measure to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions. In recent years, with the joint efforts of various regions and departments, the work of farmland water conservancy has been solidly promoted, and the construction of high-standard farmland has been steadily accelerated, which has played an important role in ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built in China, thus ensuring a stable grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin, providing a basic support for ensuring a stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. In the first ten months of this year, about 60.5 million mu of high-standard farmland construction was completed nationwide.

　　High-standard farmland has strong ability to preserve soil, fertilizer and water, and the average grain yield per mu is generally increased by 10%-20%, with high and stable yield, drought and flood, and green planting … At present, the quality of cultivated land in China has entered a stage of continuous improvement and overall improvement.

　　Insist on storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, vigorously promote the construction of farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland in all localities, and continuously improve the quality of cultivated land, laying a solid foundation for ensuring national food security and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.

　　73%　

　　Comprehensive mechanization rate of farming and harvesting　

　　Advanced mechanical equipment is an important material basis for storing grain in technology. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China has exceeded 73%, with 1.8 million sets of agricultural machinery and equipment equipped with Beidou positioning operation terminal, and the foundation of granaries in big countries has been continuously consolidated.

　　Agricultural mechanization has brought about changes in production methods. Sprinkle the medicinal plant protection drone, and you can apply fertilizer accurately by clicking the screen of the mobile phone; The electric-driven high-performance seeder cooperates with Beidou navigation and driving, and the linear error is less than 2.5 cm … In the sky, in the ground and in the internet, all kinds of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment "show their talents", and mobile phones have become "new farm tools".

　　Agricultural mechanization is an important guarantee for grain saving and loss reduction. In the past, harvesting wheat by hand was time-consuming and laborious, and the loss was 5%-8%. Nowadays, the average harvest loss under normal conditions is only about 1%, and the new intelligent Beidou navigation combine can further reduce the harvest loss.

　　At present, agricultural mechanization is accelerating from the cultivation and harvesting of main crops to the whole process of grain production such as straw treatment and drying. Vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization.

　　23 million people　

　　Number of rural practical talents　

　　The key to rural revitalization lies in people. At present, there are more than 23 million rural practical talents in China, of which 8 million have cultivated high-quality farmers. In recent years, the demonstration and driving ability of rural practical talents has been continuously enhanced, and more and more high-quality farmers have joined the vast countryside. In 2022, the proportion of high-quality farmers who obtained the titles of peasant technicians and national vocational qualification certificates increased by 6.64 percentage points and 3.46 percentage points respectively compared with that in 2021. The participation of a large number of new forces such as college graduates and migrant workers has promoted the continuous improvement of the rural talent team structure.

　　At present, all localities and departments actively build nests to attract phoenix, strengthen the combination of local training of rural talents and external introduction, implement talent engineering projects, increase policy support, optimize the entrepreneurial environment and corresponding services, and guide more talents who love agriculture, understand technology and are good at management to join modern agriculture and rural construction. We will implement the project of cultivating "Head Goose" for rural industry revitalization leaders, carry out training for rural practical talents, further give full play to the leading role of high-quality farmers in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and inject new kinetic energy into rural comprehensive revitalization.

　　96%　

　　Coverage rate of improved varieties of crops　

　　Seed is the "chip" of agriculture, and improved varieties play a key role in promoting grain production. In recent years, the revitalization of seed industry has been solidly promoted and a number of breakthrough results have been achieved. At present, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in China is over 96%, the contribution rate of improved varieties in agricultural production is over 45%, and the area of self-selected varieties accounts for over 95%.

　　This year is the third year of seed industry revitalization in China. As of October, more than 530,000 germplasm resources of crops, livestock and poultry and aquatic products have been newly collected in China, and the "national team" of improved seed breeding consisting of 216 crop seed production bases and 300 livestock and poultry breeding stations has improved its seed supply support capacity from 70% to 75%. Generally speaking, China’s seed science and technology has been at the advanced level in the world. This year, all localities focused on promoting high-oil and high-yield soybean varieties, the quality of soybeans was significantly improved, and the variety structure was further optimized.

　　Promoting the revitalization of seed industry for a long time. It is necessary to give further play to the institutional advantages, accelerate the self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level seed industry science and technology, guide resource elements to gather in seed industry enterprises, and realize the modernization of the whole industry chain of seed industry.

　　6.2 million　

　　Number of new agricultural management entities　

　　Strong management system is one of the important characteristics of a strong agricultural country. By the end of September this year, there were more than 2.21 million farmers’ cooperatives and nearly 4 million family farms, and the number of new agricultural business entities reached 6.2 million. More than 1.07 million organizations have provided socialized services and become farmers’ intimate "field nannies", serving more than 91 million small farmers, covering over 1.97 billion mu.

　　Organize the advantages of farmers to appear. Farmers’ cooperative members take farmers as the main body, organize small farmers to carry out specialized production and large-scale operation on the basis of stabilizing the contracted management of farmers’ families, and cooperate to break into the market, thus effectively improving the efficiency of agricultural operation. As an effective organizational form to develop moderate scale management and modern agriculture under the market economy, cooperatives and family farms give new connotations to the two-tier management system and inject vigorous vitality into the rural basic management system.

　　Service-driven ability is enhanced. The business scope of cooperatives and family farms covers the production of major agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables, tea, etc., and has carried out contiguous planting and large-scale feeding, making a number of advantageous industries with "township name" and "local name" bigger and stronger, and promoting the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　Manuscript writing: Our reporters Gao Yuncai, Chang Qin and Yu Jingxian.

　　Coordinator of this period: Yin Xinyu, Cheng Juxin and Jiang Xuejie.

　　Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 23rd (Reporter Hu Hao)The case of illegal operation of vaccines in Shandong has recently aroused public concern about vaccines: what will happen if vaccines are not transported through the cold chain? Worried that the vaccinated vaccine is invalid, do you want to replant it? What’s the difference between the first-class vaccine and the second-class vaccine in transportation and use? At the media forum organized by the National Health and Family Planning Commission on the 23rd, experts from China’s immunization program answered questions of general concern.

Why should vaccines be refrigerated? How terrible is a vaccine that is not refrigerated?

Zhao Kai, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of the National Committee of Experts on Immunization Planning: Vaccines are biological products made by various pathogenic microorganisms. Some vaccines are attenuated viruses, for example, the main component of measles vaccine is attenuated measles virus, which is alive; Have a plenty of inactivated vaccine, after the bacteria are inactivated, it is an active protein, which plays an immune function.

Therefore, vaccines are delicate. For example, vaccines are afraid of heat and light, and sometimes some vaccines are afraid of freezing. In order to keep the vaccine active, cold chain should be used in transportation.

Generally speaking, if there is no cold chain during the storage and transportation of the vaccine, the activity of the vaccine will be affected more or less, but it is also related to the length of time and temperature outside the cold chain.

As for whether vaccines that have not been transported by cold chain will have adverse vaccination reactions, two factors need to be integrated. One is to investigate the cold chain situation of illegal vaccine transportation, and the other is to investigate the monitoring situation of the information management system for suspected adverse vaccination reactions.

Wang Huaqing, MD, Chief Physician of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Theoretically, the vaccine involved is a vaccine produced by a regular manufacturer, not a fake vaccine or a fake vaccine. It has quality control in the early stage, and the safety risk will be less. The impact of not having cold chain transportation in the later period needs to be evaluated.

What is the relationship between class I vaccine and class II vaccine? What’s the difference between management?

Wang Huaqing: A class of vaccines includes three situations. First, 14 vaccines designated by the state prevent 15 diseases. Second, the increase of the provincial health administrative department is included in the national immunization plan. The third is the emergency immunization organized by the government. For example, if there is an epidemic, emergency immunization is needed, or it is possible to predict that the disease will become popular and organize group vaccination, which all belong to the first type of vaccine.

The first type of vaccine is vaccinated free of charge; The second kind of vaccine is self-funded and voluntary.

The management of the second type of vaccine is technically the same as that of the first type of vaccine. The technical requirements are the same whether in circulation or use. However, its procurement methods are different and its supply channels are different. The procurement of the first type of vaccine is carried out by the government, and then distributed step by step through the disease control system, and finally to the inoculation unit. The second type of vaccine is based on the regulations on the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination. Production enterprises can supply it directly to business enterprises, or to disease control departments and vaccination units. Business enterprises can supply disease control institutions, vaccination units or other business enterprises. So the channels are different.

Is there any difference in quality between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines?

Zhao Kai: The technological level of domestic vaccines is completely similar to that of foreign countries. In particular, the quality of vaccines, China’s 2010 edition pharmacopoeia and the European Union’s pharmacopoeia standards are the same. Some domestic vaccines and imported vaccines have been compared or observed, and they are all the same.

Every batch of vaccines produced in China must undergo compulsory inspection and audit before they are put on the market, which is called "batch inspection". Those that fail are not allowed to go on the market. I think this quality is guaranteed.

Wang Huaqing: Actually, domestic vaccines and imported vaccines require the same standards, and they will not enter the market until they reach the standard. Most of our country uses domestic vaccines, and the control of infectious diseases in China is the contribution of domestic vaccines. If there is no domestic vaccine, the control of polio, hepatitis B and measles in China will not be so good. These are all the effects obtained by inoculating children with our own vaccines. Therefore, the final evaluation depends on whether the disease has been controlled after the application of the vaccine and whether its suspected abnormal reactions have increased. In fact, from our monitoring, there is no big difference between domestic and imported vaccines.

How to deal with vaccines near the shelf life? Is it possible to vaccinate the public with expired vaccines?

Han Cheng, director of Desheng Community Health Service Center in Xicheng District, Beijing: As a primary health service center, our vaccine procurement path is very strict, and there are also strict regulations on the validity period. Drugs that have expired in the past six months cannot enter the procurement and distribution system, and the system will automatically block them. It is impossible to enter the organization. In addition, the purchase of vaccines is on a monthly basis, and one batch is used up before entering the second batch, and it is cleaned once a month, and it is uniformly distributed and purchased by the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

How do I know if my vaccine is a problem vaccine? Can it be traced back?

Han Chengcheng: The batch number of the vaccine can be traced back. Each child has a batch number corresponding to each medicine, which can be checked. Therefore, it can be traced back to which child a batch number was hit. The validity period of the vaccine, the time of vaccination, etc. are also completely traceable.

Wang Huaqing: When the vaccine enters the disease control system, there will be a receipt form, when it was delivered, the process of delivery, its temperature, the varieties delivered and the quantity, all of which have a complete receiving record. In the process of use, there are two records, including the parents’ signature, when and what vaccine the children took, which company and the batch number. One is the vaccination certificate in the hands of the parents, and the other is the record or vaccination card of the electronic information system.

Is it necessary to confirm whether the vaccine is effectively vaccinated by antibody testing? Is it necessary to replant the vaccine?

Wang Huaqing: If you were not vaccinated in childhood, when should you replant? Different vaccines are different, which needs to be judged again.

We are all very concerned. Did I succeed after the vaccination? The international general principle is that there is no need for testing, because if the vaccine reaches a high vaccination rate, the whole population will have a barrier.

Vaccination, under normal circumstances, does not mean that everyone produces protection, because the main function of vaccine is a group. For example, if 80% to 85% of polio is successful after taking sugar pills, polio will be blocked and eliminated.

If everyone is vaccinated, we will build this crowd barrier. If some people are vaccinated and some people are not vaccinated, the disease may become popular in the future. Therefore, to control an infectious disease, we must maintain a very high vaccination rate in vaccination, especially in the use of vaccines in the national immunization program. If the vaccination rate is not high, then the disease will become popular.

　　The drug problem is related to national security, the rise and fall of the nation and the well-being of the people. It is the consistent position and firm proposition of the China government to strictly control drugs. In the past 20 years, faced with the severe challenge of the rapid development and spread of the drug problem, the China government has always attached importance to drug control, insisted on incorporating drug control into the economic and social development plan as an important part of national security and social stability, mobilized all social forces, took all necessary measures, and tried its best to ban drugs and benefit the people.

　　In recent years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local party committees and governments at all levels, all relevant departments in various regions have adhered to source management, systematic management, comprehensive management, and legal management, and insisted on taking multiple measures to prohibit planting, trafficking, and smoking. Through unremitting efforts, China’s drug control struggle has achieved remarkable results.

　　Mobilize all forces to form a new pattern of comprehensive drug control

　　Since the late 1990s, the drug situation has become increasingly severe and complicated. Faced with this situation, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made a series of strategic decisions to strengthen drug control work, and the responsibility system, leadership system, working mechanism and guarantee mechanism for drug control work have been gradually established and improved, forming a new pattern of comprehensive drug control with unified leadership of governments at all levels, organization and coordination of drug control committees, respective responsibilities of relevant departments and extensive participation of social forces.

　　In 1990, the Government of China established the National Narcotics Control Committee composed of 25 departments, including the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Customs, to study and formulate important policies and measures in drug control, coordinate relevant major issues, and lead the national drug control work in a unified way. In 1998, the State Council approved the Ministry of Public Security to set up an anti-drug bureau. Since the national people’s war against drugs was launched in 2005, according to the development and changes of the drug problem in China, the State Council has repeatedly adjusted and enriched the member units of the National Narcotics Control Committee to meet the needs of the anti-drug struggle. At present, the number of member units of the National Narcotics Control Committee has reached 38, and working groups on anti-drug publicity and education, anti-drug investigation information, and drug prohibition and detoxification have been established.

　　Adhere to drug control according to law and gradually improve the legal system of drug control.

　　The government of China attaches great importance to the construction of the legal system of drug control, constantly speeds up the pace of drug control legislation, and has formulated and promulgated a series of laws and regulations. The legal system of drug control has been gradually improved, and drug control according to law has become the guiding principle of drug control work.

　　From the 1970s to the 1990s, the China Municipal Government successively promulgated the Criminal Law, the Customs Law, the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security and other laws and regulations. On June 1st, 2008, China’s first law comprehensively regulated drug control — — People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-drug Law was formally implemented. As a book summarizing China’s experience in drug control for many years and absorbing the essence of international drug control legislation, it provides legal guarantee for comprehensively strengthening drug control work under the new situation, and China’s drug control work has thus entered a new historical stage of comprehensive promotion according to law.

　　At present, a system of anti-drug laws and regulations has been formed at the national level in China, with the Criminal Law, the Anti-drug Law, the Regulations on Drug Rehabilitation, the Regulations on the Management of Precursor Chemicals and the Regulations on the Management of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances as the main body, and local governments have successively formulated a series of supporting laws and regulations, providing a powerful legal weapon for the anti-drug struggle.

　　Contain drug sources and crack down on drug crimes.

　　China’s anti-drug department has always maintained the trend of cracking down on drug crimes, improved the three-dimensional prevention and control system of land, sea and air mail, and innovated the methods and means of drug enforcement, which severely cracked down on and effectively deterred drug crimes.

　　First, vigorously strengthen source blocking and interception to effectively curb the source of drugs. The anti-drug department of China has continuously improved the "three lines of defense" of blocking the first line of the border, checking the second line of the mainland and cutting the main roads, airports, stations and docks, forming a three-dimensional prevention and control system covering the main land, sea, air and postal routes.

　　Second, we will continue to carry out special anti-drug campaigns and effectively strengthen investigation and solving cases. Since the people’s war against drugs was launched, a series of special actions such as "pulling out nails" have been organized against foreign drug lords, and a large number of serious cases have been successfully cracked, and more than 80 domestic and foreign drug lords and important drug dealers, including Liu Zhaohua, Han Yongwan, Cai Aishan and Zhong Wanyuan, have been arrested.

　　The third is to comprehensively deepen the key rectification of drug control and effectively solve the prominent drug problem. By stepping up efforts to rectify drug trafficking and drug-related problems of special groups, 38,900 drug traffickers were arrested nationwide in 2015 alone. By using satellite remote sensing technology, the "Tianmu" series of drug shoveling operations were continuously carried out, and it was found that the illegally planted opium poppy was completely eradicated. Since the people’s war against drugs was launched in 2005, more than 1 million drug-related crimes have been cracked, 1.15 million drug suspects have been arrested and 751 tons of various drugs have been seized.

　　Prevention education is given priority to, and people’s awareness of drug control is generally improved.

　　The Anti-drug Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) defines the policy of "prevention first" in anti-drug work, and stipulates the anti-drug publicity and education in a special chapter.

　　Public security, education, civil affairs, judicial administration, culture, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other departments insist on taking teenagers, unemployed people and migrant workers as the focus of anti-drug publicity and education, create rich carriers of brand education activities, organize anti-drug publicity activities covering the whole year with the national anti-drug publicity month in June as the focus, and promote anti-drug publicity and education into communities, schools, units, families, places and rural areas.

　　At present, China has established 9 national demonstration bases for drug prevention education, more than 20 provincial anti-drug education bases, more than 700 anti-drug social organizations and more than 1 million anti-drug volunteers. The annual growth rate of newly discovered heroin users has dropped from 13.7% in 2008 to 6.6% in 2013.

　　Advocating people-oriented, actively educating and saving drug addicts

　　In view of the serious harm caused by drug abuse to drug addicts, their families and society, we have comprehensively used legal, administrative, economic, educational and medical means to control the drug problem, and education has saved a large number of drug addicts.

　　At present, 57 drug rehabilitation places have been built in China, and 95,000 drug rehabilitation personnel have been resettled, which has played a positive role in ensuring people’s livelihood and maintaining social harmony and stability.

　　In recent years, China has made great efforts to promote community detoxification and community rehabilitation, with towns and streets as the main body, relying on the masses and communities, mobilizing social forces, developing anti-drug social workers, and vigorously implementing the "August 31" community detoxification and community rehabilitation project. In the past five years, 27,000 community drug rehabilitation and community rehabilitation offices have been established nationwide, with 27,000 full-time drug control social workers and 68,000 part-time social workers. A total of 950,000 person-times of community-based drug rehabilitation have been carried out nationwide, and more than 1.2 million people have given up drug addiction for more than three years.

　　Strictly prevent illegal loss and strengthen the control of precursor chemicals

　　Proceeding from the fact that China is a big producer and exporter of chemicals, the national drug control department has earnestly implemented the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.

　　Over the years, China has always attached importance to the "two-way investigation" in border areas and entry and exit ports, which not only prevents drugs from entering the country, but also prevents precursor chemicals from being smuggled out of the country. At the same time, an international verification system for the import and export of precursor chemicals has been established jointly with the United Nations anti-drug agencies and relevant national authorities, and a management information system for precursor chemicals has been established, which has implemented information management for the production, operation and circulation of precursor chemicals. Over the years, China has actively participated in Operation Purple, Operation Topaz and Operation Prism carried out by the United Nations anti-drug system, and cooperated closely with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to further strengthen the international verification of precursor chemicals exported by key varieties and countries.

　　Since the People’s War against Drugs, more than 23,000 tons of precursor chemicals and non-regulated chemicals have been seized through strict investigation, and 20,500 tons of precursor chemicals have been prevented from being exported through international verification.

　　Actively fulfill international conventions and make contributions to the world drug control cause.

　　The Government of China has always attached importance to international cooperation in drug control, and, as a responsible big country, has always followed the principle of "extensive participation, shared responsibility, comprehensive and balanced drug control strategy, and emphasis on alternative development" put forward at the twentieth special session of the General Assembly on drug control, and earnestly implemented international drug control conventions.

　　Actively promote regional bilateral and multilateral drug control cooperation. The Government of China has hosted many important multilateral international conferences, continuously deepened the mechanism of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on drug control cooperation in Greater Mekong Subregion, the mechanism of "ASEAN+China" on drug control, the mechanism of Shanghai Cooperation Organization on drug control, and the mechanism of BRICS countries on drug control, and actively demonstrated China’s influence in the international drug control field.

　　Actively promote law enforcement and security cooperation in Mekong River Basin. In close cooperation with relevant countries, the case of "October 5" Mekong River was successfully solved in 2011, and naw kham, the first offender of the "Golden Triangle" mega-armed drug trafficking group, and key members were arrested. Leading the establishment of a law enforcement and security cooperation mechanism in the Mekong River Basin of China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, and continuing to carry out joint anti-drug operations to jointly crack down on transnational drug crimes and completely destroy criminal groups that have long endangered the security of this basin.

　　Actively carry out foreign law enforcement training, equipment and material assistance exchange and alternative development. China has gradually developed from a recipient country to an annual donation of US$ 1 million to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and has trained nearly 2,000 drug enforcement officials for Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and other countries within its capacity.

Machine heart report

Editor: Chen Ping, Du Wei

Have you ever seen a drone that can withstand a strong gust? Researchers at the California Institute of Technology use deep neural networks to make drones no longer afraid of the wind.

When the wind is strong enough to blow out the umbrella, the drone is steady, like this:

Flying against the wind is a part of air flight. On a large scale, when pilots land their planes, the wind speed may bring them challenges. On a small scale, gusts will also affect the flight of drones.

At present, drones either fly under controlled conditions and have no wind; Or operated by humans using a remote control. Unmanned aerial vehicles are controlled by researchers to fly in formation in the open sky, but these flights are usually carried out under ideal conditions and environments.

However, in order for UAVs to perform necessary but daily tasks autonomously, such as delivering packages, UAVs must be able to adapt to wind conditions in real time.

In order to make the UAV have better maneuverability when flying in the wind, a group of engineers from California Institute of Technology developed a deep neural network Neural-Fly, an artificial intelligence tool, which can keep the UAV agile in windy conditions, and only need to update some key parameters to help the UAV cope with new and unknown wind conditions in real time.

At the beginning of the article, we have seen the wind resistance of the UAV. The following shows a quadrotor UAV. With the help of the tool developed by this research, it can complete the figure-eight shuttle operation when the wind speed reaches 27 mph:

Watch the drone flying against the wind from another angle;

In order to allow the UAV to shuttle in various wind speeds, data is essential. This research needs little data. After obtaining the flight data in just 12 minutes, the automatic quadrotor UAV equipped with Neural-Fly learned how to respond to strong winds. "The amount of data used is very small," said Michael O’Connell, a graduate student in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics at California Institute of Technology and one of the authors of the paper.

The study was published in the journal Science Robotics on Wednesday.

Address: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.abm6597.

ArXiv Address: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.06908.pdf

In the Neural-Fly experimental training, the UAV flies in the wind tunnel with six different wind speeds, the fastest of which is 13.4 mph.

Based on these data, the team created a deep neural network, and then enabled their aircraft to skillfully maneuver in the same wind tunnel, such as enlarging the gate in a figure-of-eight pattern or cruising through two oval gates. The speed of the drone in the test is faster than it encountered in the training: about 27 miles per hour. This is the maximum wind speed that the wind tunnel can produce, pointed out Shi Guanya, the author of this paper and a graduate student of California Institute of Technology. Except that only a small amount of data is needed, the software only runs on Raspberry Pi, which is a cheap computing device.

Soon-Jo Chung, a professor of aerospace, control and dynamics systems at California Institute of Technology and a correspondent, said that the error rate they saw was 2.5 to 4 times better than that of the existing SOTA technology.

The picture below shows Shi Guanya, Soon-Jo Chung and Michael O’Connell from left to right. Congratulations, Shi Guanya will join the Robotics Institute of Computer College of Carnegie Mellon University as an assistant professor in September 2023.

The researchers said that this technology will be used for drone express delivery or flying cars in the future.

Overview of Neural-Fly technology

If unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wants to realize continuous commercialization, it is very important to perform safe and accurate flight maneuvers in dynamic high-speed wind. However, because the relationship between different wind conditions and their influence on the maneuverability of UAV have not been deeply studied, it is challenging to design an efficient robot controller using traditional control design methods.

"Neural-Fly" proposed by researchers of California Institute of Technology is a data-driven method. As a trajectory tracking controller based on deep learning, it can learn to adapt to rapidly changing wind conditions. Figure 3(A) below shows the data collection process; 3(B) When the wind speed is 13.3km/h (3.7m/s), input and label the training data; 3(C) is the distribution of input data and label data under different wind conditions.

On-line Adaptive+Off-line Meta-learning

Figure 2 below is an overview of the Neural-Fly method, which shows that it has made progress in adaptive flight control and robot control based on deep learning. Under the dynamic wind conditions of standard UAV, Neural-Fly can track the centimeter-level position error of flexible and challenging trajectory. Specifically, this method mainly consists of two parts, namely, offline learning stage and online adaptive control stage for real-time online learning.

For the off-line learning stage, the researchers developed Domain Adversarial Invariant Meta-learning (DAML), which learned the expression of deep neural network (DNN) which is independent of wind conditions in a data-efficient way. This representation adapts to different wind conditions by updating the linear coefficients of a set of mixed depth neural network outputs.

DAIML also has data efficiency, and only 12 minutes of flight data under six different wind conditions are used to train the deep neural network. DAIML contains several key features, which can not only improve data efficiency, but also provide information by the downstream online adaptive control stage.

It is worth noting that DAIML uses spectral normalization to control the Lipschitz property of deep neural network, so as to improve the generalization ability of unknown data and provide closed-loop stability and robustness. In addition, DAIML also uses discriminant network to ensure that the learned representation is wind-invariant, and the wind-related information is only included in the linear coefficient that adapts to the online control stage.

For the on-line adaptive control stage, researchers developed a regularized compound adaptive control law, which is based on the basic understanding of how the learned representation interacts with the closed-loop control system and has strict theoretical support.

Specifically, the adaptive law uses the combination of position tracking error term and aerodynamic prediction error term to update the linear coefficient related to wind. This method effectively ensures the stability and rapid adaptation to any wind conditions and the robustness to imperfect learning. Although this adaptive control law can be used with many learned models, the accurate representation learned from DAIML is helpful to further improve the adaptive speed.

experimental result

As far as the effect of Neural-Fly is concerned, it is 66% higher than that of nonlinear tracking controller, 42% higher than that of L_1 adaptive controller and 35% higher than that of incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion (INDI) controller. All these results are achieved by using standard quadrotor UAV hardware, and the default attitude control of PX4 is running at the same time.

The tracking performance of Neural-Fly is competitive even compared with related work without external wind interference and using more complicated hardware (such as on-board optical sensor that needs 10 times control frequency and uses DC motor speed feedback).

Table 1 below shows the error tracking statistics of different methods under different wind conditions.

The researchers compared Neural-Fly with two variants, namely Neural-Fly-Transfer and Neural-Fly-Constant. Among them, NF-Transfer uses representations trained from data of different UAVs, while NF-Constant only uses adaptive control laws with trivial non-learning basis.

Neural-Fly-Transfer shows the robustness to UAV configuration changes and model mismatch. NF-Constant, L_1 and INDI methods all directly adapt to unknown dynamics without assuming the underlying physical structure, and they have similar performance.

Finally, the researcher proves that Neural-Fly can realize a series of functions, allowing the UAV to follow the trajectory and fly over the low-altitude door quickly under the condition of strong wind, as shown in Figure 1 below.

Reference link:

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.abm6597

https://www.popsci.com/technology/neural-fly-ai-drone-in-wind/? THE END

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Original title: "Have you ever seen a drone that can hold strong winds? Caltech teaches drones to fly against the wind with 12 minutes of flight data.

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Since March, the price of gold has continued to rise, setting a new record! The domestic gold price once appeared "overnight soaring". After accumulating a large increase, recently, the international gold price fluctuated at a high level, and the gold price that had previously maintained an upward trend sat on a "roller coaster".

How to rationally allocate limited assets in the gold market and make sustained profits has become an urgent problem for investors.

The price of gold suffered a major decline after the peak.

On April 12, local time, Loco London gold rose all the way in the morning, rising nearly 2.5% in intraday trading, but then plunged sharply, which not only retreated all the gains of the day, but also finally closed with a decline of 1.25%, with a retreat of nearly 4% in the day; Futures prices also followed the spot price out of a similar market. COMEX gold futures once rose more than 3% in intraday trading and finally closed down 0.53% at $2,360.2 per ounce.

Affected by the high diving of the international gold price, the increase of Shanghai Gold also narrowed on the night of April 12, and it once rose more than 4% in intraday trading, and then it was adjusted back, and the increase fell back to 0.15% at the close.

On the evening of April 10th, the latest data of ——CPI (Consumer Price Index), the most critical inflation data before the Federal Reserve’s May resolution, was released. The US CPI rose by 3.5% year-on-year in March, which was higher than the market expectation of 3.4%. This figure intensifies the fear that inflation will accelerate again, which means that the possibility of the Fed cutting interest rates in June will decrease. The market’s expectation of the timing and frequency of the Fed’s interest rate cut this year has also changed to two times since September.

After the data was released, the international gold and silver prices fell briefly. However, the year-on-year growth rate of the US PPI (ex-factory price index of industrial producers) in March announced on the evening of 11th was slightly lower than expected, and the chain growth rate slowed down to 0.2%, which made gold and silver "rebel" again.

On April 12, COMEX gold reached a maximum of $2,448.8 per ounce; Spot gold in London once reached $2,431.78 per ounce, both hitting record highs.

The gold price of jewelry is almost equal to 730 yuan/gram.

High prices "persuade" consumers

For the recent rise in gold prices, many netizens have commented on "regret not getting on the bus" and "the price of gold jewelry is too high". Some netizens also said, "Now this price is just needed and I dare not buy it."

"This period of time is a price per day. Generally speaking, it is a small increase or a small increase." The sales of a gold shop in Chengdu told reporters, "The price of gold has really risen too high recently, and many consumers are waiting to see. I have served a couple who are about to get married before, bought a ring before the New Year, and recently wanted to buy earrings, bracelets and other accessories, just because the price of gold has risen too high recently, I have been hesitating."

The salesperson told reporters that if you are in a hurry to get married, you can consider platinum rings, and there has been no big price fluctuation recently.

The reporter visited several brand gold stores in Chengdu and found that the listing price of gold jewelry today is slightly lower than that of 730 yuan per gram a few days ago. At present, the prices of jewelry in gold jewelry stores of brands such as Lao Fengxiang, Chow Tai Fook and Zhou Shengsheng are mostly between 720 yuan and 728 yuan per gram. In the actual purchase process, different brand stores will give different degrees of concessions through in-store concessions, discounts and full reduction, and the final price will be between 680 yuan and 710 yuan per gram.

"The peak period of gold consumption is generally around the New Year. Now, after entering March and April, consumers’ purchasing enthusiasm has declined, and passenger flow and transactions will be less." A clerk in a gold jewelry store told reporters that the price of gold has been rising recently, and some "non-just-needed" consumers will also choose to wait and see.

Explore the reasons for the sudden drop in the price of gold

After analysis, the researchers studying financial issues in the Climate Change and Energy Transformation Project of Peking University Energy Research Institute believe that the main reasons for the current downward trend of gold prices are as follows:

First, the value of the dollar has risen. As a substitute for the reserve currency, gold has an inverse relationship with the value curve of the dollar. Recently, the value of the dollar has suddenly increased, and investors have chosen to buy a large amount of dollars and sell gold at the same time, and the price of gold has decreased accordingly.

Second, the interest rate is raised. Recently, former US Treasury Secretary LawrenceSummers said in an interview with relevant media that the public should accept the possibility of raising interest rates by the Federal Reserve, rather than lowering interest rates. Therefore, the increase of interest rate will make investors consider whether it is reasonable to continue to buy gold without interest, which will lead to a decline in their willingness to buy, and then affect the price of gold.

Third, the expected production capacity of gold ore has increased. According to the relevant data released recently by Canadian mining giant osino, its Gemini mine project in Namibia will provide its parent company Yintai Gold with a gold production capacity of not less than 5 tons/year after it is put into production. Yintai Gold expects that the total gold production will rise to 12 tons in 2025. At the same time, Zijin Mining also expects the gold production capacity to rise to 73.5 tons in 2024. It can be seen that the increase in gold production will lead to oversupply, which will lead to a decline in gold prices.

Experts believe that the particularity of gold itself determines that it has an extremely complex market environment. For investors, it is necessary to always remember not to blindly follow the trend, "chase up and stop falling", carefully analyze the reasons for the rise and fall of the value of the invested products, and make a reasonable investment plan according to their own wealth level. Only by doing what they can can be stable and lasting and be invincible in the market. (Wu Shihao)

Comprehensive from shanghai securities news, china economic herald, China Business Daily, cover news, etc.

The cold wave hits the bone, and the flu season increases the sorrow. Just after a holiday, I don’t know if everyone is well.

According to the report of influenza-like cases in the 52nd week of 2023 released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention on January 4th, the percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 9.6%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (8.8%) and the same period in 2020-2022 (3.6%, 4.0% and 8.4%), and influenza viruses were mainly subtype A (H3N2).

On December 24th, at the press conference held in National Health Commission, Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that personal protection was recommended for the elderly, pregnant women, children and patients with serious chronic basic diseases aged 65 and above.

So what should the elderly do in the face of flu season? Come and have a look with me.

First of all, we need to know what the flu is.

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

Influenza viruses are divided into three types: A, B and C, and the main ones that can cause outbreaks are A and B, among which influenza A is mainly subtype A 1 (H1N1) and A 3 (H3N2).

Often referred to as influenza A virus. There are often symptoms such as sore throat, cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., which is difficult to differentiate from the symptoms of respiratory tract infection caused by other pathogens. Vaccination of influenza vaccine in advance is the most economical, effective and important measure to prevent influenza.

Secondly, why are the elderly more likely to get the flu?

The joint research team from the University of Michigan and Temple University found some clues-as people get older, a lipid that controls inflammation will gradually weaken the immune defense ability of the lungs, which will lead to the damage of alveolar macrophage, the first line of defense of the lungs, with age. Macrophages are immune cells, which are distributed in pulmonary alveoli or alveoli. Their main function is to attack external "invaders" such as influenza A virus (IAV).

In addition, the lung compliance of the elderly is decreased, the respiratory muscle strength is weakened, and the cough reflex is also weakened. If there are factors such as coexistence of multiple diseases and malnutrition, it will easily lead to influenza infection in the elderly.

According to the latest "Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024)", the elderly aged 60 and above are also classified as key and high-risk groups.

So, what kinds of influenza vaccines can be vaccinated for the elderly?

Currently, influenza vaccines on the market include trivalent influenza vaccine and tetravalent influenza vaccine.

The so-called trivalent influenza vaccine means that it can prevent the infection of three types of influenza viruses, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria strains.

The tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent four types of influenza virus infection, including influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H3N2), influenza B (Victoria) and influenza B (Yamagata). In view of the epidemic of influenza A (H3N2) this year, vaccination with trivalent influenza vaccine or tetravalent influenza vaccine can effectively prevent it.

Finally, what is the preventive effect of influenza vaccine on the elderly?

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. The protective effect can last for 6-8 months, and then the antibody begins to decay.

Special reminder

In daily life, the elderly should frequently open windows for ventilation, strengthen air circulation, exercise regularly and maintain a good lifestyle. In the flu season, try to avoid going to closed places where people gather.

Xiaobian also specially sorted out the vaccination information of the vaccination clinic in Jinshan District. If necessary, you can go to the vaccination according to the vaccination information.

Compile | manage you

Image | network intrusion and deletion

Original title: China CDC: It is recommended to vaccinate against influenza as soon as possible, especially for the elderly.

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　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from February 29th to April 29th, 2016, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Inspection Team") made a special inspection of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. On June 2, the inspection team gave feedback on the special inspection opinions. In the past two months, the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, from the perspective of stressing politics and the overall situation, has carefully formulated the rectification plan and carefully organized the rectification work, so as to achieve the expected goal. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

　　First, with a high sense of political responsibility and mission, clarify the task of rectification and strengthen organizational leadership and responsibility.

　　(A) improve ideological understanding, grasp the rectification requirements.

　　After the feedback from the inspection team, the party group of the Academy held a special meeting at the first time, carefully understood the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the important speeches on inspection work, thoroughly studied the spirit of the "July 1st" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, earnestly strengthened the "four consciousnesses", firmly grasped the new spirit and new requirements of the Central Committee on inspection and rectification, and fully understood the importance, necessity and urgency of inspection and rectification for China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to take the road of agricultural science and technology innovation with China characteristics and be a pioneer in the journey of building a world science and technology power. The party group of the Academy regards inspection and rectification as an important political task, with high standards and strict requirements, so as to achieve "everything is settled and everything echoes". Take the initiative to focus on strengthening the leadership of the Party to serve agriculture, rural areas and farmers through scientific and technological innovation, conscientiously implement the spirit of the speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Scientific and Technological Innovation, enhance the mission consciousness of the "national team" of agricultural scientific research, effectively unify thoughts and actions with the requirements of the central authorities, find gaps in actions, align with actions, and implement them in actions; Take the initiative to strengthen party building in the overall work of the hospital, pay close attention to ideological construction, organizational construction, practical work style construction, strict anti-corruption construction, and system construction to enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations; Take the initiative to put the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the practice of scientific and technological innovation, and lead party organizations at all levels to earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities.Supervise the discipline inspection organizations at all levels to shoulder the responsibility of supervision, combine the inspection and rectification work with the "two studies and one work" study and education and implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations", strengthen the responsibility, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots level, and promote the management of the party from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

　　(B) to strengthen organizational leadership, clear rectification tasks.

　　The party group of the hospital regards patrol and rectification as an important embodiment of implementing the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and takes effective measures to strengthen the organization of rectification. First, strengthen leadership and compact responsibility. A "Leading Group for Special Inspection and Rectification of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", headed by Li Jiayang, President of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Chen Mengshan, Party Secretary of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was established to take charge of the organization and leadership of the inspection and rectification of the whole hospital, and a comprehensive group under the leading group was responsible for daily work. The second is to make overall plans for rectification and refine measures. Within one week after the feedback from the inspection team, the elite force will be organized, and the party secretary will personally take the lead in formulating the rectification work plan. On the basis of studying and sorting out the problems and suggestions fed back by the inspection team one by one, 122 rectification measures of 37 rectification tasks in 9 major aspects were determined, and the rectification plan for the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to implement the feedback from the central special inspection was formulated, and the lead leader, responsible unit, responsible person and rectification time limit were defined. In the rectification plan, the problem list, task list and responsibility list are clearly refined one by one, and the chief responsible person is determined, which is convenient for compliance, supervision and implementation, rectification and acceptance. The third is to strengthen deployment and scheduling. Establish a rectification ledger, grasp the progress of rectification at any time, achieve one rectification and one write-off, and ensure the orderly promotion and implementation of rectification work. During the rectification period, the party group of the institute held video conferences and special meetings for 11 times, deployed and implemented the rectification work, and coordinated and solved the problems encountered.

　　(3) Adhere to the linkage from top to bottom and pay close attention to supervision and implementation.

　　The Party Group of the Institute conscientiously implemented the "Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", grasped the "bull nose" of supervision and accountability in accordance with the principle of grading responsibility and implementing responsibility at different levels, strengthened pressure transmission, and formed a joint force for rectification. First, strengthen the guidance on the rectification work of the affiliated units (departments), systematically promote the rectification work of the party group and all units of the hospital, and form a work pattern of concerted efforts and joint reform. All units affiliated to the Academy formulate their own (departmental) inspection and rectification work plans and special rectification plans. The main responsible comrades and leading bodies of the party and government take overall responsibility for the rectification work, take the initiative to claim the problems in the rectification plan of the party group of the Academy, and highlight the two rectification subjects of the leading bodies of the party committees and party and government leaders of the directly affiliated units, so as to effectively push the problems to the bottom and rectify them in place. The second is to strengthen supervision and implementation. Led by hospital leaders, 10 supervision teams were formed to examine and approve the rectification plans of each unit, and went to 35 affiliated units and 10 government departments for on-site supervision. Through discussions with leading bodies, chief experts, young cadres and management personnel, they learned about the implementation of patrol rectification, found problems, urged rectification, ensured the implementation of each rectification measure, and ensured that each directly affiliated unit passed the rectification acceptance. The third is to establish a long-term mechanism for rectification. We will closely combine solving specific problems with universal problems, solving current problems with long-term problems, and grasp the rhythm and promote them in different categories. For those that can be rectified immediately, study them quickly and complete them in time; For those that are undergoing rectification, constantly improve the scheme and measures to ensure the time schedule and rectification effect; For those involved in accountability, strict requirements and strict discipline should be achieved; For those that need long-term rectification,Make planning arrangements, implement them step by step, and continue to advance.

　　Two, with resolute and effective measures, to promote the rectification work to see the actual results.

　　(A) the party’s leadership

　　1 consciously strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and implement the central "three rural" principles and policies.

　　Firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and resolutely implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Since the inspection and rectification, the party group of the Academy has further strengthened the learning system of the theoretical central group, organized and studied the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference in a timely manner, profoundly understood and grasped the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers and the requirements for scientific and technological innovation, comprehensively enhanced the political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness of party members, and always maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary in terms of ideology, politics and action.

　　Timely implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements for agriculture, rural areas and farmers and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, promote the formation of national, regional and revolutionary scientific research topics, and issue the Opinions of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference and the Management Measures for Implementing the Central Government’s Arrangements for Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers to Promote the Formation of Major Scientific and Technological Tasks (for Trial Implementation), clarify the eight key tasks of strengthening agricultural science and technology innovation, and construct a survey and research — Academic consultation — The formation mechanism of major tasks with party group decision-making as the core and task promotion — Organize implementation — The implementation mechanism of major tasks with performance appraisal as the core. Actively play the role of national think tanks, set up agricultural economic and technological strategy research centers and overseas agricultural research centers, conduct research on major hot issues around the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the development of modern agriculture according to the central decision-making arrangements and the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture, and submit them to the central and relevant departments in a timely manner. The party group of the Academy further improved the special supervision mechanism for major tasks, focusing on the spirit of the instructions of the central leadership speech, the No.1 document of the Central Committee, the tasks of agricultural and rural economic work deployed by the Central Committee and the Ministry of Agriculture, and the implementation of major issues in serving the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" decision by the party group of the Academy, clarifying the division of tasks, the time limit for completion and safeguard measures to ensure that they are implemented to the letter.

　　Focus on the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers and do a good job in the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Since the inspection and rectification work, the party group of the Academy has attached great importance to planning and formulation and strengthened the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation. Give full play to the role of the First Academic Committee of the Eighth Academy of Agricultural Sciences, consult and comment on the Development Strategy of Agricultural Science and Technology beyond 2030, and improve the implementation plan of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which has been highly recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture, and realize the effective connection between the planning of the Academy and the relevant national plans compiled by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture. On this basis, 144 strategic research experts were organized to systematically study and put forward 35 lists of major issues concerning the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, sorted out and put forward a list of topics for major national, regional and revolutionary scientific research tasks, and recommended three suggestions for international grand science projects to relevant state ministries and commissions. At the same time, actively organize the application for national key R&D plans, national natural science funds and other projects, effectively promote the implementation of key tasks of science and technology planning. Since the beginning of this year, our institute, as the lead unit, has presided over and undertaken 32 key special projects of national key R&D plans, accounting for 25.2% of the national agricultural field and 31.4% of the funds, which fully embodies the disciplinary advantages and leading position of the "national team".

　　In view of the outstanding problems such as few revolutionary major achievements, we actively organize collaborative innovation and actively cultivate major achievements. Through the scientific and technological innovation project, around the development needs of agriculture, countryside and farmers, 19 key scientific and technological tasks of the whole hospital were put forward. Through organizing experts’ consultation and argumentation, and after the research and decision of the party group of the Academy, we will focus on the major scientific and technological needs urgently needed by agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and carry out a number of collaborative innovation actions such as comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in rice in southern China, water saving and grain protection in North China, and black land protection in Northeast China. Vigorously strengthen the construction of national agricultural science and technology innovation alliance, actively explore the sharing mechanism of agricultural science and technology resources and the promotion mechanism of regional agricultural science and technology tasks, formulate a national long-term scientific and technological work plan and a national basic scientific and technological work plan, and write special suggestions and implementation plans for key research and development plans of regional agricultural green efficiency technology systems. Seriously organize and sort out the major achievements of scientific and technological innovation, and apply for national scientific and technological awards. At present, seven scientific and technological achievements, including wheat germplasm resources and genetic improvement, new cotton variety cultivation of "China Cotton Institute 49", high-efficiency and low-risk pesticides, and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, have passed the initial evaluation of national scientific and technological awards in 2016. At the National Twelfth Five-Year Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Exhibition held during the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the achievements of "Intelligent LED Plant Factory" in our institute were highly praised by the party and state leaders.It has further enhanced the cultivation effect of revolutionary achievements of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the confidence and determination to speed up scientific and technological innovation and fully serve agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　Take multiple measures simultaneously, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and solidly improve the level of scientific and technological services for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Focusing on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, we will earnestly implement the "five development concepts", thoroughly implement the innovation-driven and "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" strategies, focus on the development goal of "one control, two reductions and three basics", and comprehensively strengthen the demonstration and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. Further intensify the research and demonstration of the green production and efficiency-increasing model of nine major industries, such as rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rape, soybean, potato, dairy cow and sheep, establish the work responsibility system implemented by the institute’s leaders and chief experts, incorporate it into the performance appraisal of the institute, and implement financial support. Focusing on the transformation mode and restructuring, we will strengthen the research and development and integration of new technologies such as high-quality and high-yield new varieties and light simplification of mechanization, and build a comprehensive production technology model that can be replicated and popularized in different ecological types and main producing areas. Focusing on solving the problems such as the low conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, the poor flow channels of scientific and technological elements to enterprises, and the ineffective role of the market in allocating public achievements resources, we will comprehensively strengthen the construction of a platform for the transfer and transformation of achievements. Further improve the contents and application functions of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transfer Service Center and the National Seed Industry Science and Technology Achievements Property Rights Trading Platform, strengthen the work of scientific and technological achievements value discovery, custody transaction, mass creation service and personnel training, strengthen management innovation and mechanism innovation, and promote two trading platforms to enter the list of national technology transfer demonstration institutions of the Ministry of Science and Technology.Promote the open and fair trade, transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements of the whole hospital and the national agricultural system, and improve the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements. Focusing on accelerating the popularization and application of major practical scientific and technological achievements, we will comprehensively strengthen the display and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. Through the National Exhibition of Major Achievements in Agricultural Science and Technology and the National Exhibition of Scientific and Technological Innovation Achievements in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, 31 scientific and technological achievements won by our institute during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period were displayed, which attracted great attention from all walks of life. Focusing on the goal of accelerating the popularization and application of advanced and practical technologies and improving farmers’ scientific and technological quality, we will comprehensively strengthen scientific and technological training and popularization. Using the training center of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, publishing houses, online media, etc., various forms of scientific and technological training and technical lectures were organized, and popular science training courses on hot issues of social concern such as transgenic technology and quality and safety of agricultural products were created; Organize research institutes to carry out large-scale technical training and on-site technical guidance for farmers; Training new professional farmers and herdsmen in 17 provinces and regions through the research and demonstration project of green production increase and efficiency increase model; By accepting agricultural technology managers to study in the hospital, we will explore new ways of scientific and technological training in concentrated contiguous areas of the country; Incorporate the effectiveness of scientific and technological training and popularization into the evaluation of research institutes and scientific and technological personnel. In order to encourage scientific and technological innovation, promote the transformation of achievements, and promote the close combination of science and technology and economy, an incentive mechanism is established to encourage scientific and technological personnel to innovate and promote the transformation of achievements. Formulate the Implementation Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Encouraging Scientific Researchers to Innovate and Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (for Trial Implementation),We will fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel to transfer and transform scientific and technological achievements, standardize the transfer and transformation of achievements, promote the innovation of agricultural scientific and technological sources, accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the ability and level of science and technology to support the development of modern agriculture.

　　2. Strengthen the leadership of the party group of the institute and the party committees of directly affiliated units.

　　Comprehensively strengthen the construction of the party’s working system. Give full play to the unified leadership and overall planning role of the leading group for party building work in the hospital, formulate the main points of annual party building work, and promote the formation of a "chess game" pattern of party building in the hospital. Recently, four meetings were held to study and deploy major issues in party building work, such as "two studies and one work" and "two excellent and one first", and to strengthen the leadership and guidance of party building work in affiliated units, especially those outside Beijing. Revise the Working Rules of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, further improve the leadership system of the party, and clarify the division of responsibilities and rules of procedure of the party and government groups. The Working Rules of Party Committees of affiliated units of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences were revised, which comprehensively and systematically stipulated the position, role, basic responsibilities, rules of deliberation and decision-making, and working mechanism of party committees of affiliated units. It was emphasized that party committees should lead the decision-making reform, development, stability, major issues related to the vital interests of workers and staff, important personnel appointment and dismissal, major project arrangements, and the use of large amounts of funds, so as to clarify and refine the decision-making procedures of party committees and give full play to their political core role. Revise the "Regulations on the Work of the Director of the Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", and make clear provisions for the director to consciously accept the supervision of the party Committee and implement the decision-making of the party Committee.

　　Select the Party Secretary of the Institute of Matching Strength. Formulate the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Leading Groups and Cadres", clarify the main tasks and measures to strengthen the construction of leading groups at present and in the future, emphasize stricter conditions and procedures for the selection and appointment of party Committee secretaries, and select outstanding cadres who are "politically strong, professional, good at governance, dare to take responsibility and have a correct style" to the post of party Committee secretary. Revision of the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences affiliated units Party Committee Discipline Inspection Commission approval work regulations (Trial)", to further rationalize the affiliated units Party Committee Discipline Inspection Commission approval procedures. Formulate the Interim Provisions on the Exchange of Cadres in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the requirements for the exchange period, strengthen the exchange of cadres in key positions, and increase the exchange of cadres between organs and affiliated units and affiliated units. Adhere to the tenure system, maintain the vitality of the leading group, and optimize the age and professional structure. Strengthen and improve the work of reserve cadres, focus on training reserve candidates for party and government positions, adhere to the necessary steps, progressive training, and long-term experience, and establish a reserve cadre team of about 50 people at the official level to prevent urgent need for immediate employment.

　　3. Standardize the selection and employment of people

　　Strictly implement the selection and employment procedures. The party group of the Academy earnestly studied and implemented a series of arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee on cadre work since the 18th National Congress, and put "strictness" into the whole process of selecting, employing and managing people. Organize personnel cadres to systematically study the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government and the Interim Provisions on the Management of Leading Cadres of Public Institutions and other relevant laws and regulations, and take care of all aspects of cadre selection, such as "motion, recommendation, inspection, decision and appointment", find out and sort out the risk points one by one, clarify the working standards of each link, and ensure the standardization of cadre selection and appointment. In view of the feedback from the central inspection, it is clearly required to further improve the democratic recommendation work on the premise of full motion by the party group of the hospital. Since the inspection, a total of 7 units affiliated to the hospital have been recommended democratically by leading cadres at the deputy institute level, and the candidates for the motion and other qualified personnel have been strictly regarded as reference candidates, recommended by the general assembly, and in-depth inspection work has been carried out. Strictly implement the pre-appointment publicity system, and strictly perform the pre-appointment publicity period of 5 working days in the selection of recently promoted deputy-level leading cadres. If the publicity results do not affect the appointment, the relevant appointment procedures can be handled.

　　Strictly prevent cadres from "promoting with illness." Strengthen the organization and leadership of the supervision of cadres in the hospital, study and establish a joint meeting system for the supervision of cadres, which is attended by the inspection team of the Ministry (hospital), the office of the hospital, the Personnel Bureau, the Finance Bureau, the Supervision Bureau, the directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection and other relevant departments, and further improve the supervision and coordination mechanism of cadres. Improve the work of listening to the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision departments, and clearly require that before submitting it to the party group meeting for discussion, the personnel department should ask the discipline inspection and supervision department for opinions on the party style and clean government of the proposed cadres five working days in advance. Recently, the personnel department sent a letter of soliciting opinions to the Supervision Bureau concerning the construction of a clean and honest party style for nine comrades, and all of them strictly implemented the procedure of appointing and examining people honestly. Adhere to the establishment of reform, in view of the disciplinary problems of individual deputy-level cadres of the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization before taking office, give disciplinary sanctions, remove their probation positions, and seriously investigate the responsibility of the responsible persons who are lax in reporting clues and cause "promotion with illness". Improve the daily management and supervision mechanism, and strictly implement the reporting system for personal matters of cadres at or above the division level. Recently, 55 candidates who are to be promoted to deputy division level or above were selected, and 92 people were randomly selected in 2015, and 12 cadres at deputy division level and those managed by the Personnel Bureau were inquired.

　　Strictly implement the supervision system for selecting and employing people. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the selection and employment of affiliated units, strengthen the application of the results of "one report and two comments", and improve the standardization level of selection and employment. Strengthen the supervision and restriction of the "top leaders", focus on strengthening the supervision and inspection of the implementation of democratic centralism, implement the system of conversation and inquiry, and urge leading cadres to correctly use human rights. Strictly implement the post-departure inspection system for selecting and employing people. Arrangements have been made for the post-departure inspection of 12 party committee secretaries who left their posts from 2013 to 2015, and the post-departure inspection of five leading party and government comrades who left their posts this year has been completed. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, five units with "one report and two comments" and "dissatisfaction rate" exceeding 10% carried out special inspections on the selection and appointment of cadres, and earnestly urged the rectification of the problems found. The results of "one report and two comments" for 13 newly promoted deputy-level cadres in 2015 are fed back to the unit where the cadres are located in written form, and the main leaders of the unit feed back the evaluation results to the cadres themselves, affirm the achievements, point out the shortcomings, and urge the improvement. We will organize the verification of the clues of the selection and employment of letters and visits, and resolutely deal with them seriously.

　　(2) Party building.

　　1. Effectively strengthen the party’s organizational construction.

　　Implement the responsibility of party building work. To study and formulate the "Several Provisions on the Implementation of" One Post and Two Responsibilities "by Party members of the Academy", explicitly require the members of the Academy to "pay attention to both business work and party building work", so as to achieve synchronous planning, synchronous deployment and synchronous promotion, and list the tasks for party members of the Academy to grasp party building work, which will be included in the annual debriefing and assessment. The members of the party group of the production institute grasp the registration book of party building work, reminding and urging to do a good job in party building work in the field in charge. Set up a "two studies and one work" supervision team, led by the leaders of the hospital respectively, to achieve full coverage of research and supervision, timely understand party member’s ideological situation and the development of party organizations, and guide grassroots party organizations to do a good job in party building. On the basis of the pilot project at the beginning of the year, we studied and formulated the Implementation Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Party Building Work, and carried out the joint examination of Party building work in affiliated units, which was closely combined with the selection and appointment, evaluation and promotion, and played the role of "baton" in assessment.

　　Strengthen the construction of party organizations and teams. Further improve the establishment of party organizations in affiliated units, and clearly require units with more than 200 employees to set up separate party Committee offices. If there are less than 200 employees, the leading position of party offices must be guaranteed. Effectively strengthen the party work force, in principle, 1% ~ 2% of the total number of on-the-job employees are equipped with full-time party cadres (including discipline inspection and supervision cadres). Organize regular training for party cadres to improve their party spirit, political quality and professional quality. Compile and distribute the Handbook of Party Building Work of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which includes various party building systems and provides services for grassroots party organizations to carry out party building work.

　　Strictly regulate the change of party organizations. Take the implementation of the change of Party organization as the key content of "two studies and one work" study and education, organize party member cadres in the whole hospital to seriously study party constitution Party rules, and earnestly improve their ideological understanding of the change of work. In the special rectification campaign for party building, the situation that the term of office of the party organization expires and it is not changed without the approval of the higher-level party organization was investigated, and it is required to complete the change of office before the end of the year. Taking the problem that the 10 party committees pointed out by the inspection team did not change their terms in time as the focus of rectification, we specially formulated work plans, studied countermeasures one by one, clarified responsibilities and time limits, and listed them to promote implementation. The Party committees of Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Research Institute and Biogas Institute, which were mainly rectified, completed the re-election on July 27th. Eight party committees, including Quality Standards Institute, Environment and Development Institute, Capital Planning Institute, Grassland Institute, Environmental Protection Institute, Oil Institute, Agricultural Mechanization Institute and Hemp Institute, have successively started the general election work, of which one has been completed, four have been completed before the end of September, and three have been completed before the end of the year.

　　Strengthen the daily management of party building. Combine the "two studies and one work" study and education, strengthen the implementation of the inner-party life system, and highlight the management of "three meetings and one lesson" in the branch. The implementation of the "Implementation Rules of the Party Group of the Academy on Further Strengthening the Construction of the Inner-Party Life System" will be included in the training course for Party branch secretaries as the focus of the annual assessment of party affairs, ensuring that the number of "three meetings and one lesson" is guaranteed, the content is of quality, and the records are complete, thus enhancing the seriousness of inner-party life. Focus on sorting out and rectifying 65 branches that have not carried out activities for more than half a year. Except for 15 branches that have been cancelled, 50 branches belong to 18 party committees respectively, and the party committees of the institute organize special research on rectification measures. At present, these branches deeply reflect on the existing problems, and quickly carry out rectification according to their own characteristics and strict management requirements. In the first half of the year, the party group of the hospital conducted a special inspection on the implementation of "three meetings and one lesson" in all branches of the hospital. 385 branches of the hospital strictly implemented the "three meetings and one lesson" system, and the organization and management of "three meetings and one lesson" tended to be standardized, and the effect was obviously improved. In the future, the Party Committee of the hospital will report the implementation of the "three meetings and one lesson" of the branch once every six months, and incorporate the implementation of the "three meetings and one lesson" of the branch into the inspection work of the hospital and the annual assessment of party building work.In view of the poor guidance pointed out by the inspection team for the development of business backbones to join the Party, the party group of the Academy specially studied the development of party member, and demanded that the development of scientific research backbones to join the Party should be taken as a key task and implemented. The establishment of scientific research backbone roster, once every six months to adjust, timely grasp the basic situation of the scientific research backbone of the unit, to determine the key development targets. Party committee members shall be designated as the training contacts for scientific research backbones to join the Party activists, and do a good job in training. Aiming at the problem of inadequate management in party member, the archives of party member were improved, and the party member information base of the hospital was established, and the basic situation of party member in the hospital was found out. Combined with the centralized investigation of organizational relations in party member organized by the Central Organization Department, 47 party member who lost contact were properly handled, 3 party member who lost contact outside Beijing were handled, and 44 party member who lost contact in Beijing were put forward, which will be implemented after the approval of the higher party organizations. In response to the feedback from the inspection team that 174 party member had been separated from the organization for more than half a year, the party group of the Institute made special arrangements and put forward the handling principles and requirements. There are 71 party member who transferred their organizational relationship to their work and life places, 27 party member who returned to their units to participate in organizational life, 21 party member who kept or stopped their party membership because of going abroad, 10 of them were removed from the list, 9 were disqualified from preparing for party member, 2 were denied party member qualification after verification, and 34 party member are stepping up coordination and handling. In the future, we will further strengthen the management of party member’s organizational relations, strictly enforce party member’s affiliation, and ensure that every party member can join an organization of the Party in time and participate in the Party’s organizational life.Accept the education, management and supervision of party organizations. Further standardize the transfer and reception of organizational relations in party member. In party member, where the place or work unit is relatively fixed and the time of going out is more than 6 months, the organizational relations will be transferred in time according to the regulations.

　　2. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　The party group of the Academy reorganized the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations in the past three years and carried out the special rectification of "looking back" on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　Carry out centralized rectification of "four winds" problem. Formulated and issued the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Party Group’s" Looking Back "special rectification plan for implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations", refined the rectification content into seven aspects and 16 specific tasks, organized the affiliated units to carry out all-round self-examination, and further enhanced the consciousness and initiative of implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Compared with the same period last year, this year’s "three public funds" decreased by 17.11%; The number of meetings at the hospital level was reduced from 50 to 33, and the number of meetings was reduced by 34%; Formulated the "Regulations on Strengthening Official Document Management of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences", strictly managed official documents, and resolutely refused to issue some documents that could or could not be issued, greatly reducing the number of official documents; 41 issues of newsletters were compiled and distributed, 9 issues were reduced; Revise the Measures for the Administration of Temporary Going Abroad (Habitat) of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Measures for the Administration of Temporary Going Abroad (Habitat) License of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, strictly implement the planned management of temporary going abroad (Habitat) delegations, and link them with the annual budget for going abroad (Habitat). Resolutely implement the notice spirit of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Discipline Inspection Team of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Discipline Inspection Team of the Party Group of the Academy on paying close attention to important time nodes, keeping a close eye on public funds for eating and drinking, public funds for giving gifts, public funds for traveling, private use of buses, and prohibiting the acceptance of gifts and gifts, establish an interlocking work chain of early warning, investigation, accountability, notification and rectification, constantly correct the "four winds", and strengthen supervision over the implementation of the spirit of the eight regulations. Improve the management system,Revise the Measures for the Administration of Travel Expenses of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and further tighten the approval procedures for business trips. From 2013 to 2015, the problem of a small number of leading cadres taking over-standard transportation was seriously dealt with, and the over-standard expenses were cleared.

　　During the inspection tour, the office buildings in the whole hospital were inspected twice. The problem of exceeding the standard use of office space in Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Institute was seriously dealt with, and the relevant responsible persons were given disciplinary sanctions. According to the work plan, before the end of 2016, special spot checks will be focused on leading cadres at the bureau level, so as to consolidate the results of cleaning up and rectifying office buildings and put an end to disguised and over-sized use of office buildings. Clean up the housing of leading cadres. According to the requirements of the State Administration Bureau and the Zhongzhi Administration Bureau, the "Work Plan for Centralized Housing Cleaning of Ministerial Leading Cadres of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences" was formulated, and the housing cleaning of on-the-job ministerial leading cadres was quickly carried out. Strictly implement the regulations on the management of official vehicles, improve the unified management measures for official vehicles at the hospital level, continue to stop driving and seal up 30 official vehicles with over-establishment and over-standard equipment, and return 4 official vehicles borrowed and occupied by subordinate units. In accordance with the requirements of the "Emergency Notice of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Centralized Renovation of Over-standard Buildings for Leading Cadres and Over-standard Official Vehicles", centralized rectification was carried out for the official vehicles of affiliated units, and a total of 83 vehicles with over-standard official vehicles were stopped and sealed. According to the requirements of the reform of official vehicles in state institutions, the reform plan of official vehicles in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences is being studied and formulated.

　　(3) Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　1. Focus on strengthening the party group to fulfill the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Further enhance the awareness of fulfilling the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. The Party Group of the Academy thoroughly studied and understood the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively administering the Party strictly, comprehensively grasped the deployment requirements of the Party for administering the Party strictly, conscientiously studied and implemented the newly promulgated the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations, further improved their ideological understanding, and enhanced their sense of responsibility and mission of comprehensively administering the Party strictly. Hold a special democratic life meeting of the party group of the Academy, focus on checking the shortcomings in party leadership, party building and comprehensive and strict management of the party, analyze the root causes, seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism, clarify the direction of rectification and improvement measures, and further enhance the sense of main responsibility. In combination with the study and education of "two studies and one doing", members of the party group of the Academy held a special symposium on party building work in the contact unit respectively, and consciously fulfilled "one post and two responsibilities". The Party Group of the Academy insists on conducting pressure at different levels, and regards the education of the sense of main responsibility as an important part of the education and training of leading cadres in party member, and as a compulsory course for the secretaries of grass-roots party organizations, especially party committees. On June 20 ~ 21, we organized the training for the secretaries of the "two committees", put forward clear requirements for the implementation of the "two responsibility", educated and guided party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member, especially the secretaries of the "two committees" to strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and earnestly shoulder the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Further promote the implementation of responsibilities. The Party Group of the Academy made great efforts to promote the implementation of the Opinions on Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government Construction and the Detailed Rules for Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government Construction (for Trial Implementation), decomposing the main responsibility layer by layer, clarifying the responsibility boundary of the director, secretary and other team members, further implementing the relevant requirements of the party organization’s main responsibility and performance responsibility, and ensuring that the work is grasped, the problems are managed and the responsibilities are borne. Incorporate the relevant requirements of comprehensively and strictly administering the party’s main responsibility into the "Responsibility Letter for Building a Clean and Honest Party Style", conduct pressure at all levels, and promote the implementation of responsibilities horizontally and vertically. We will implement "double investigation of one case" and strengthen accountability. For the cases of violation of discipline and law, we will not only investigate the responsibility of the parties, but also investigate and investigate the responsibility of the relevant leaders, so as to achieve the effect of vigilance through accountability. Further strengthening strict management is the sense of love, standing up, standing up and tightening up discipline, and giving disciplinary actions to the main party and government leaders of the Institute of Biology who have not been held accountable for the illegal allocation of scientific research funds; The middle-level cadres who received private banquets and over-standard accommodation during the inspection and education period were only reprocessed by the main members of the leadership team of Bees who were admonished and talked, and were given disciplinary sanctions, which reflected the requirement that accountability for discipline changed from lenient to strict.

　　2 efforts to ensure that the discipline inspection and supervision institutions perform their supervisory responsibilities.

　　Implement the requirements of "three transformations". In accordance with the requirements of changing job functions, methods and styles, combined with the characteristics of the internal discipline inspection and supervision institutions, we will sort out the existing functions and tasks and pay more attention to the main business of supervision, discipline and accountability. Coordinate the allocation of discipline forces, implement the "all-staff case handling system" of discipline inspection and supervision institutions, focus on clue disposal, discipline review and discipline trial, strengthen professional training and actual combat training, integrate superior resources, optimize personnel composition, go deep into the front line of handling cases, and carry out discipline and say hello. Revise the Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Integrity Supervision in Bidding of Capital Construction Projects and the Measures of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences for Integrity Supervision in Bidding of Government Procurement, and change from on-site supervision to the combination of inspection, spot check, supervision and accepting complaints to realize the change of supervision mode. Complete the "Compilation of Learning Materials for Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round Way", pay more attention to discipline construction and work style construction, and perform the supervisory responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way with excellent skills, good quality and strict discipline.

　　Strengthen supervision and accountability. Adhere to the "six disciplines" as a ruler, make full use of the "four forms", and strictly supervise the accountability of discipline. Formulate the Interim Provisions on Interviewing the Party’s Work Style and Clean Government of the China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the interviewee, interview situation, interview procedure, interview method, interview content and interview discipline, focus on grasping the early and small, grasp the "key minority", and promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots. Strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the decision-making system of the affiliated units of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, clarify the subject, content and mode of supervision, and effectively restrict the operation of power. Formulate the Work Rules for Discipline Inspection of the Supervision Bureau of the Discipline Inspection Group of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, further straighten out the work processes of problem clue acceptance, initial verification, filing, investigation and trial, strictly follow the discipline procedures, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of discipline inspection. Strictly implement the "Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", regard accountability as a sharp weapon to strictly manage the Party, and severely blame the leadership of the former Agricultural Economics Institute for failing to implement the "two responsibility".

　　Further standardize the handling of letters and visits. Revise the Detailed Rules for Handling Letters and Visits from the Supervision Bureau of the Discipline Inspection Group of the Party Group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and standardize the workflow of letters and visits for discipline inspection and supervision. Establish a supervision and supervision mechanism for letters and visits to improve work efficiency. During the inspection and rectification, 129 complaint reports from the 18th CPC National Congress were reorganized, and 20 of them were mainly analyzed. According to the principle of graded responsibility and centralized handling, 4 of them were reported to the Discipline Inspection Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Agriculture according to the cadre management authority, and the remaining 16 reports were verified by the Institute Supervision Bureau and the Disciplinary Committee of the relevant directly affiliated unit, and no violations of discipline and law were found. For the 18 newly received reports during the inspection and rectification period, the hospital supervision bureau and the discipline inspection commission of the relevant units will verify or talk and inquire, and will deal with them in strict accordance with the requirements of party discipline and party regulations.

　　Carefully verify the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. The 61 problem clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work were sorted out one by one, and were handled by the Hospital Supervision Bureau and the Disciplinary Committee of the relevant directly affiliated unit respectively according to five disposal methods: proposed filing, preliminary verification, conversation and inquiry, temporary storage and settlement. Up to now, 52 cases have been settled, 5 cases have been put on file, and 4 cases are being further verified, all of which will be completed before the end of the year.

　　Since the inspection, the hospital has seriously investigated and dealt with 12 cases of violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, ineffective implementation of the "two responsibility", violation of organizational discipline, honesty and self-discipline, and irregularities in the use and management of scientific research funds. 30 people were put on file, and 29 people were punished by party discipline and political discipline (including 9 bureau-level leading cadres in the institute and 5 bureau-level leading cadres in the deputy institute).

　　Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision cadres. Focusing on improving the accountability ability of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, a training course for discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the whole hospital was held with the theme of studying and implementing the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The discipline inspection and supervision cadres of affiliated institutions will be transferred to participate in the investigation and special inspections of key typical cases, and a multi-level, multi-channel and multi-form training mechanism for discipline inspection and supervision cadres will be established. To study and formulate the Interim Provisions on Strengthening the Construction of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Institutions and Cadres, and put forward clear requirements for the establishment of discipline inspection and supervision institutions and the allocation of cadres in affiliated units. At present, among the 35 affiliated institutions, there are 30 secretaries of the Disciplinary Committee, and the newly-built Nutrition Institute and Genetics Institute are preparing for the establishment of the Disciplinary Committee of the Party Committee, while the secretaries of the other three institutes are actively selecting.

　　3. Effectively strengthen the management of the use of scientific research funds

　　Carry out special management on the management and use of scientific research funds. In accordance with the requirements of "taking the right place, not delaying, establishing the bank and reforming it, and really grasping the actual reform", and comparing the list of problems and acceptance criteria, comprehensively sort out the problems existing in the management and use of scientific research funds, such as misappropriation, out-of-scope use, and irregular budget implementation, deeply analyze the reasons and find out the root causes of the problems, adhere to the combination of establishing the bank and reforming it with a long-term mechanism, seriously study the rectification measures, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, and strictly and realistically promote the inspection, rectification and special governance.

　　In view of the problems of misappropriation and diversion of scientific research funds, over-range use of scientific research funds, irregular budget implementation and loopholes in accounting treatment, measures such as returning illegal scientific research funds to the original channels, improving budget filing procedures, supplementing reimbursement materials and improving internal systems are mainly taken to rectify them. In view of the illegal payment of labor fees and consulting fees, measures such as resolutely repaying illegal funds, improving payment methods, supplementing and perfecting procedures, and improving internal systems have been taken to rectify. In view of the anomie in the management of scientific research by-products, measures such as improving the management system of scientific research by-products, strengthening the management of warehousing and warehousing, and bringing them into the unified accounting of units have been taken to complete the rectification. At present, since 2013, 35 budget units in the hospital have illegally used more than 33 million yuan of scientific research funds, and all of them have been rectified.

　　In view of the problem that 32 units illegally or over-standard charged reception fees and conference meals, on the basis of further cleaning and verification, they were classified and rectified, and the over-standard reception fees and conference meals were fully retired; If the reimbursement procedures are incomplete and the matters are unclear, they should be rectified through measures such as completing materials, completing procedures and perfecting systems. The reception fee and conference meal fee of 530,000 yuan charged by 32 units in the hospital in violation of regulations or exceeding the standard have all been rectified.

　　In view of the problems found in the inspection, such as public money travel and reimbursement for personal travel expenses, Chengdu Biogas Institute, etc., comprehensively cleaned up and thoroughly rectified the illegal funds of 67,000 yuan in full at the first time. At the same time, the system construction was strengthened, the examination and approval process was strictly enforced, and the expenditure management was strengthened. It is forbidden to pay expenditures unrelated to scientific research activities.

　　In view of the fact that some scientific research personnel have taken the means of transportation beyond the standard, they have made rapid rectification and serious criticism and education, and the illegal funds exceeding the standard have been retired in place.

　　In view of the problem that Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute sold the experimental pigs after the experiment and included the income into the "small treasury", in July 2014, the parties were given serious warnings and administrative demerits. On the basis of dealing with this matter, we draw inferences from others, learn from others, further standardize the management process of scientific research by-products disposal and warehousing, and formulate the Guiding Opinions of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences on Further Strengthening the Income Management of Scientific Research by-products.

　　Seriously deal with the use and management of scientific research funds in the Agricultural Economics Institute. According to the management authority of cadres, the amount of money to be retired, and the nature of funds, the Supervision Bureau of the Academy and the Disciplinary Committee of the Agricultural Economics Institute conducted investigations and treatments respectively. Based on the principle of combining serious discipline with learning from the past and saving lives, we should make full use of the "four forms" to deal with them in batches. 15 people were given disciplinary sanctions.

　　Seriously investigate and deal with the problem of a few leading cadres taking the lead in violating discipline, seriously deal with individual leaders at the same level who have problems of over-standard transportation and over-standard reception in self-examination, clear away the over-standard expenses, make in-depth inspections, and the main leaders of the party group of the hospital have admonished them; A leader at the level who helped affiliated enterprises to undertake scientific research projects in the institute, received consulting fees in the name of his wife, mother and brother-in-law, and violated organizational discipline and integrity discipline was given the punishment of revoking his inner-party and administrative duties.

　　Improve the management mechanism of scientific research funds. Strengthen the implementation of the "four responsibilities" such as the principal responsibility of the secretary, the responsibility of accountants, the supervision responsibility of discipline inspection and supervision departments and the direct responsibility of team project leaders, and give play to the "six functions" such as the restriction of internal control mechanism, the synergy of financial and scientific research departments, the early warning of internal audit, the guarantee of information software, the warning of clean government education and the radical effect of system reform. Extensively carry out the "firewall project" for democratic decision-making of scientific research funds, establish a platform for information disclosure of scientific research funds and a platform for purchasing reagent consumables, consolidate and implement the "sunshine project" for information disclosure of scientific research funds, and realize the whole process of information disclosure of scientific research funds. Strengthen internal audit, and randomly select a research group from each institute every year to audit the use of scientific research funds to prevent systemic risks and major problems. Actively promote the financial assistant system of scientific research teams, and each scientific research team or research room should select an employee with high political awareness, strong sense of discipline, understanding both scientific research and finance, and dare to take responsibility as a financial assistant, so as to ensure that the supervision of scientific research funds is implemented at the end and solve the last mile problem of scientific research funds supervision. Seriously study the new policies and methods of the state on the management of scientific research funds, comprehensively sort out the weak links and risk points in the supervision of scientific research funds in combination with the actual situation of our hospital and the problems of patrol feedback, and improve the supervision system of scientific research funds in our hospital with the construction of internal control system as the starting point to form a joint force of supervision.

　　4. Standardize the management of hospital base construction and repair projects.

　　Comprehensively clean up and inspect the basic construction projects and renovation purchase projects of the base of the whole hospital, adhere to the plan to determine the projects, strictly check and declare the projects, and strictly control the construction contents of the buildings and halls. Revise and improve the Measures for the Administration of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Wanzhuang) International Agricultural Hi-tech Industrial Park and the Measures for the Administration of Xinxiang Comprehensive Experimental Base of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to further standardize the construction and management of affiliated bases. Full implementation of the "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences capital construction project implementation guide" and "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences capital construction project declaration, acceptance process model", improve the standardized management level of capital construction projects. Revise and improve the "Requirements for Supervision of Capital Construction Projects" and pay close attention to the whole process supervision and project acceptance of project construction. Pay close attention to the study and formulation of "China Academy of Agricultural Sciences self-financing capital construction project declaration and approval management regulations (Trial)", simplify working procedures, clear management requirements.

　　5. Standardize the use and management of scientific research houses.

　　The party group of the Institute deployed the special management of housing rental as a key task of inspection and rectification, conducted a comprehensive inventory of the housing rental situation of units in Beijing, and clearly put forward that all scientific research houses should return to the scientific research attribute. Among the rented houses in Zhongguancun campus pointed out by the patrol feedback, 3,800 square meters was approved for scientific research, and the others were used for industrial development and logistics services. Through rectification, the rented houses for scientific research have been basically retired in place. The rented houses that have been retired have been converted into 1,800 square meters for scientific research in the Institute of Biology and 1,500 square meters for scientific and technological achievements display in the Institute. A total of 50 companies have been retired, and the remaining 500 square meters will be fully recovered for scientific research before the end of the year. Regarding other rented houses, further standardize management, give priority to meeting the needs of scientific research and office, and give priority to meeting the needs of scientific research product display and scientific and technological achievements transformation.

　　Third, further strengthen the party’s leadership and party building, implement the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and accelerate the pace of building world-class scientific research institutes.

　　After the previous efforts, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved phased results in its patrol and rectification work. However, strengthening the party’s work and building a clean and honest political ecology is by no means an overnight success. In the next step, the party group of the Academy will stick to the same lens, the same goal, the same standard and the same intensity, continue to deepen the rectification, continuously consolidate and expand the inspection results, and effectively change the patrol feedback thoroughly and in place.

　　(A) strengthen the leadership of the Party and adhere to the political direction of serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, earnestly strengthen the "four consciousnesses", comprehensively strengthen party leadership and party building in accordance with the requirements of the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. We will fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, take the science and technology innovation project as the starting point, aim at the forefront of world agricultural science and technology, focus on overall, strategic and regional major agricultural science and technology issues, deploy cutting-edge technologies and basic research in advance, strive to break through the core key technologies of industrial development, cultivate revolutionary achievements, strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation and achievement transformation, and strongly support the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Focusing on the major problems faced by the development of modern agriculture, we will organize the study meeting of the central group of the party group of the Academy, continue to carry out special investigations and other activities of leading cadres, form an institutional mechanism for collective study and discussion of major issues, and further strengthen the party’s leadership over scientific research. Solidly organize the special study and education of "two studies and one work", strengthen the party discipline education in party constitution, strengthen the education of scientific research ethics and dedication, and effectively enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of science and technology in serving agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　(2) Implement the "two responsibility" and continuously deepen the follow-up rectification.

　　The implementation of the "two responsibility" is the inevitable and fundamental requirement of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and it is the "bull’s nose" that must be firmly grasped. The Party Group of the Academy should further take the lead in fulfilling the "two responsibility", make the main responsibility stronger, take more practical measures, and investigate the responsibility more strictly. It should also transfer the responsibility pressure to the grassroots party organizations and the end of implementation, and resolutely overcome the problem of diminishing layer by layer from the mechanism. The main leaders of the party and government at all levels should earnestly assume the responsibility of "the first responsible person", truly regard the party’s management of the party and strict management of the party as its due responsibility and responsibility, and effectively embody the main responsibility in daily management and supervision. Deepen the discipline inspection and supervision departments to "change their functions, methods and styles", strengthen supervision, be strict in discipline, be serious in accountability, and earnestly fulfill their supervisory responsibilities. We will continue to carry out special management actions on the use and management of scientific research funds, maintain a high-pressure situation, strengthen all-round and whole-process supervision, manage and use every penny of the state finance by means of process management, procedural regulations and information technology, and ensure that all scientific research funds are used for agricultural scientific and technological innovation and serving the "three rural" undertakings. Continue to promote the rectification of inspection issues, organize and implement "looking back" on completed tasks, and consolidate the rectification results; For those that have not been completed, accelerate and strengthen supervision; Pay close attention to those that involve a long time and need to be solved step by step.Never let go and never write off the account until the problem is solved, ensure that the rectification task is completed with high standards and high quality, and keep the political harvest, ideological harvest, institutional harvest, cultural harvest and work style harvest for a long time to build a permanent inspection team.

　　(3) Resolutely implement the spirit of the eight regulations and persevere against the "four winds"

　　Conscientiously implement the Code of Honesty and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC), establish a sense that strict management is love, put discipline ahead, make full use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, grasp early and small, persistently implement the spirit of the eight regulations, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. We should pay attention to the construction of work style strictly, realistically and carefully, and implement it in the whole process of education, management, supervision and service of cadres in party member, so as to enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of serving scientific research. Guide the cadres and scientific and technological personnel in party member to effectively improve the "Four Consciousnesses", abide by political discipline, establish good scientific research ethics, comprehensively enhance the awareness of clean politics and clean scientific research of the cadres and scientific research personnel in party member, and create a clean and upright scientific research environment.

　　(D) Expand the results of rectification and strengthen system construction.

　　Make full use of the results of inspection and rectification, improve and improve the good experiences and practices formed in rectification and upgrade them to institutional norms, and fill shortcomings, plug loopholes and standardize management by establishing and implementing systems, so as to achieve the goal of treating the symptoms and curing the root causes. Constantly optimize and improve various rules and regulations around the weak links and outstanding problems in party leadership, party building, comprehensive and strict management of the party, and management of scientific research funds. We will further improve the institutional standards such as administrative decision-making by the Party Committee of the Institute, government procurement supervision, bidding for capital construction, management of basic scientific research business expenses, management of scientific research houses, and management of official vehicles, effectively tighten the institutional cage, and strive to build a modern institutional system that promotes the reform, innovation and development of scientific research institutions. Strengthen the rigid constraints of the system, ensure the authority of the system, strengthen the implementation of the system, resolutely investigate and deal with behaviors that do not comply with rules, regulations and disciplines, implement discipline and discipline in all work, and truly make the system and rules strictly stand up.

　　The party group of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences will take this patrol and rectification work as an opportunity to fully implement the spirit of the "July 1st" speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference and the central government’s decision-making arrangements on the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Do not forget your initiative mind will press ahead, deepen reform, accelerate development, accelerate the pace of agricultural science and technology innovation with more enthusiasm and dedication to science, and continuously introduce major national, regional and revolutionary scientific research achievements. Give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in the development of modern agriculture, and make new and greater contributions to firmly holding Chinese’s rice bowl in your own hands, and to building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving two hundred-year goals.

　　Cctv newsTomorrow is World AIDS Day. According to the data released by China CDC today, as of the end of September this year, there were 654,000 people living with AIDS reported nationwide. The analysis of epidemic situation shows that the overall epidemic situation of AIDS in China is low, but the epidemic situation in some areas and key populations is serious. From January to September this year, more than 96,000 people were newly diagnosed with AIDS, and the test results showed that the infection rate of the whole population was 5/10000, with 5 provinces with 10/10000 and 23 provinces with less than 5/10000.

　　However, although the common sense propaganda against AIDS has been deepening in recent years, the misunderstanding and fear of AIDS and HIV carriers have never stopped since AIDS first appeared in 1981. The image of AIDS has been seriously demonized. Some misunderstandings have caused HIV carriers to be discriminated and isolated from society. Today, I will take you to know AIDS again — —

　　mistaken idea

　　1. AIDS patients are skinny and devastated? Most people don’t live long.

　　In social propaganda, AIDS patients always present a frightening appearance. For example, posters posted in major hospitals show that AIDS patients are emaciated, with ulceration and various strange tumors on their body surfaces; The process from infection to death of AIDS patients in film and television dramas is also painful and rapid;

　　In the movie "goodbye mr. loser", Charlotte in the dream is on the verge of death in a short time after being betrayed and infected with HIV.

　　At the end of the movie "Favorite", Zhang Ziyi plays Qinqin, who soaks herself in cold water to cool her husband who is also infected with HIV and is already ill.

　　Infected with AIDS, will you really die soon?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Aids patients have no symptoms for a long time, and the existing medical level can greatly prolong their lives.

　　After AIDS patients are infected, there will be the following three stages:

　　① Acute phaseAfter HIV infection, there will only be some cold-like symptoms within a few weeks, such as fever, sore throat, dizziness, joint pain or swollen lymph nodes.

　　② incubation periodAt this stage, HIV carriers are no different from normal people, but they will carry HIV in their body fluids. The latent time of the virus is usually about 7-10 years, and even some carriers can be as long as 12 years without getting sick.

　　③ onset periodAt this stage, AIDS carriers really develop into AIDS patients, and there are various complications caused by immune system defects.

　　Therefore, the image of terror riddled with malignant diseases does not represent AIDS patients. Moreover, cocktail therapy in modern medical means, that is, the combination of three or more antiviral drugs to treat AIDS, can inhibit the replication of HIV to the maximum extent, delay the progress of the disease, and maintain the health of HIV carriers for about 20-40 years, during which they are no different from normal people.

　　mistaken idea

　　2. How is AIDS transmitted? Stay away from oral ulcers and gastric ulcers?

　　There was a netizen’s message like this:

　　"Sympathy, but I won’t get in touch with them. It’s very simple. I have a gastrointestinal ulcer. Although the virus is not transmitted through the digestive system, except for ulcers!"

　　In recent years, the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control has been popularized, and we all know AIDS.AIDS is spread through sex, mother-to-child and blood, so eating with HIV carriers will not be infected.

　　However,If there is an ulcer wound in the digestive system, will it be dangerous?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　Even if there are ulcers, as long as you avoid romantic kissing with AIDS carriers, it is very safe and you don’t need to "stay away".

　　First of all, the content of HIV virus in the saliva of AIDS carriers is extremely small. If you want to make the virus in saliva reach the infectious amount, I’m afraid you have to swallow more than 20 ml of infected saliva at a time, so we all know that eating with AIDS patients will not be dangerous.

　　Besides,HIV can only survive in fresh blood and body fluids.So despite the gastric ulcer,As long as the ulcer wound is not allowed to directly contact the blood and a lot of body fluids of AIDS patients, there will be no danger of infection.

　　mistaken idea　

　　3. AIDS mothers can’t have children? Children will also suffer from AIDS? !

　　As we all know, mother-to-child transmission is an important way of AIDS transmission. According to preliminary estimates, there are about 8,000 children under the age of 14 among AIDS-infected people in China, and most of them are infected by their mothers.

　　Can children born to AIDS mothers suffer from AIDS? In a media survey, 34% of netizens believe that giving birth to a child in an AIDS pregnant woman will also infect the child. But more netizens believe that the current medical means can block the spread. Which is the truth?

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　The success rate of mother-to-child blocking technology can reach almost 98%, and pregnant women with AIDS can feel at ease!

　　Mother-to-child blocking of AIDS refers to blocking the transmission of HIV from mother to child through pregnant women’s medication, medication at birth and artificial feeding.

　　Modern medicine has proved that,Effective mother-to-child blocking of AIDS can reduce the vertical transmission rate from mother to child to about 2%.,This is much lower than the 6%-8% of newborns with congenital heart disease in China.Therefore, if we only consider the health of newborns, pregnant women with AIDS will not have any problems in giving birth to the next generation.

　　mistaken idea

　　4, AIDS patients "needle", "drop blood into food" revenge society?

　　I believe you must have received this kind reminder message:

　　What? ! Aids-infected people come out to do things again?

　　In recent years, rumors of "AIDS patients" retaliating against society have occurred from time to time in major cities. These rumors have not only made people feel insecure, but also put AIDS patients and healthy people on the opposite side, and the contradiction has become more and more acute.

　　In the previous survey, more than half of netizens thought that AIDS patients had to take revenge on society. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Get out of the misunderstanding

　　"Blood-dripping infection" is purely a rumor, and there is no case of HIV infection with needles at present.

　　In fact, AIDS carriers can also be very sunny!

　　First of all, the statement that blood is transmitted in food is purely a rumor, because HIV virus is very delicate in the natural environment! The high temperature of hot dishes can easily kill it, and the soy sauce, vinegar, pepper and garlic in cold dishes are not friendly to it, so friends who are afraid to go out to eat because they are worried about being infected will put their hearts in their stomachs.

　　Secondly, although it is indeed possible to infect AIDS by being stabbed by a syringe used by an AIDS patient, friends need not be too alarmed, because the probability of contracting AIDS in this way is only 0.33%, which is extremely small.

　　As mentioned earlier, the survival time of AIDS in the air is very short; The amount of blood and body fluids carried on the needle is also very small, so it is difficult to reach the amount needed for infection. So far, there is no similar case of contracting AIDS through "needle sticking". Besides,If you are really stuck in the needle used by AIDS patients, you can go to the hospital for drug blocking treatment within 24 hours to achieve the effect of 100% blocking the virus.

　　Out of these misunderstandings, will you still be afraid of HIV carriers?

　　Let’s take a look at this netizen’s message ↓ ↓

　　As he said, around us, more HIV carriers lead normal lives, and even some of them are giving back to the society with their own experiences: since 2009, Xiujuan, an HIV carrier, has become a volunteer in the Red Ribbon House, and she has used her personal experience to provide peer education to other patients to help them get out of the haze and rebuild their confidence. In recent years, volunteers who are "HIV-carrying" in "Red Ribbon" organizations around the country have become an indispensable backbone.

　　You must know these 10 AIDS prevention knowledge:

　　1. At present, there is no effective vaccine and cure drug for AIDS, but there are better treatments that can prolong life and improve quality of life.

　　2. AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child, and contact with HIV-infected people or patients in daily life and work will not be infected.

　　3. Keeping an honest and clean life and observing sexual morality are the fundamental measures to prevent AIDS infection through sexual contact.

　　4. Proper use of qualified condoms and early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can greatly reduce the risk of HIV infection and transmission.

　　5. Sharing syringes for intravenous drug use is a high-risk behavior to infect and spread AIDS, cherish life and stay away from drugs.

　　6. Avoid unnecessary injection, blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　7. Preventive measures, such as timely intervention with antiviral drugs, reduction of invasive operation during delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding, can greatly reduce the possibility of fetus and baby being infected.

　　8. Voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS is an important preventive measure for early detection of infected persons and patients.

　　9. Caring for, helping and not discriminating against HIV-infected people and patients and encouraging them to participate in AIDS prevention and control are important measures to control the spread of AIDS.

　　10. AIDS is not only a medical and health problem, but also a social problem. It threatens everyone and every family, so it is the responsibility of the whole society to actively prevent AIDS.

　　Unknown makes us full of fear of AIDS, and fear produces hostility and discrimination. Therefore, if we really want to eliminate social discrimination against AIDS patients, we have the responsibility to know more about these unknown facts about AIDS.