Perfecting the basic socialist economic system is the institutional guarantee for high-quality economic development and the construction of a modern and powerful country. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system and promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, closely focus on the goal of high-quality development, firmly grasp the important key point of adhering to and improving the socialist basic economic system, and vigorously promote China’s economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The socialist basic economic system is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and socialist market economic system" as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, which is the latest summary and development of China’s socialist basic economic system, a major institutional innovation for China’s socialist basic economic system, and also an important theoretical innovation, reflecting the combination of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. These economic systems are interrelated and mutually promoted, forming a socialist basic economic system, which is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The dominant position of public ownership has maintained the nature of the socialist system and the socialist direction of China’s economic development.Adhering to the common development of various forms of ownership has mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, released new vitality for economic development, improved the enthusiasm and creativity of market players, and cultivated new kinetic energy for economic development. This system maintains the advantages of public assets in quantity, strengthens the control of public economy in important areas of national economy in quality, and realizes the combination of quality and quantity. By improving relevant laws, regulations and policies, we will promote and guide the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy, so that the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy can work together to better serve the economic development in the new era.

　　The ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together determines the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.The ownership system determines the distribution system, the dominant position of public ownership determines the distribution according to work, and the coexistence of various forms of ownership determines the coexistence of various modes of distribution. Taking this distribution system as the content of the basic socialist economic system ensures the long-term stability of this distribution system. The basic economic system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap, avoiding polarization and improving the income of workers. This distribution system has improved the mechanism that labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management, data and other production factors determine their remuneration according to their contributions, and improved the redistribution adjustment mechanism with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means, which can rationally adjust the distribution relationship between urban and rural areas, regions and groups, protect legitimate income and ban illegal income.

　　Raising the socialist market economic system to a basic economic system is an affirmation of the combination of socialist system and market economy.The socialist market economy is the combination of socialist system and market economy. Perfecting the socialist market economy system is to build an economic system with "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control", which is a combination of strong market, strong government and strong enterprises. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee brought the socialist market economy system into the basic economic system, which deepened our party’s understanding of the role of market economy and the relationship between market and government, and showed the world that the direction of developing socialist market economy in China will remain unchanged in the future.

　　On the basis of adhering to the main role of public ownership economy, actively explore various forms of public ownership to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the paragraph of state-owned economic reform. Putting "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the first sentence has profound significance.

　　On the basis of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, we can explore the diversification of public ownership.Public ownership and its realization form are the relationship between content and form. Under the premise of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, the realization form of public ownership can be diversified, and the organizational form and management mode of public assets can be diversified with the goal of maintaining and increasing the value of public assets. The choice of the realization form of public ownership mainly depends on the development level of productive forces. At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the multi-level and unbalanced development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism determines the diversification of the realization form of public ownership. The diversification of the forms of public ownership includes two meanings: the first meaning is that the forms of public ownership are diversified, and its own diversification includes ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, etc., and the diversified forms of public ownership can be combined with each other to form more diversified forms of public ownership. At the same time, the carrier of property rights of public ownership is also diversified, and the management system and mode of public ownership can also be diversified. The second meaning is that public ownership coexists with other forms of ownership in the primary stage of socialism, forming an ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems coexisting. According to the diversification of public ownership forms, we can promote the separation of ownership and management rights and realize the separation of state-owned economy and state-owned assets in concept and operation, which further shows that the realization form of public ownership economy is not only the type of state-owned enterprises, but also can explore various forms of realization.

　　The state-owned economy should adjust its strategic layout, with progress and retreat.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many speeches on the structural adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy. He proposed, "Speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy. Advance and retreat, do something different, innovate and develop a batch, reorganize and integrate a batch, clean up and withdraw a batch, promote the concentration of state-owned capital in strategic key areas and advantageous industries, and accelerate the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy. " According to the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we need to deepen the supply-side structural reform, adjust and optimize the layout structure of the state-owned economy, revitalize the manufacturing industry and the real economy, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries. In the economic development of the new era, around the major strategy of serving the country, we should persist in making progress and retreating, and do something different. We should invest more state-owned capital in important industries and key areas that are related to the lifeline of the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries, promote the upgrading of economic structure, optimize the layout of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and cultivate new economic growth points.

　　Take mixed ownership as a new realization form of public ownership.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included the reform of mixed ownership in the scope of state-owned economy, which is to bring the reform of mixed ownership into the scope of ownership reform and explore the realization form of public ownership through the reform of mixed ownership. This means that the mixed ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system. This form is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned capital, expanding the development space of private capital, and promoting and developing all kinds of ownership capital together. As a new form of public ownership, the reform of mixed ownership is not only a breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises, but also brings new opportunities for the development of private enterprises. Through the promotion of mixed ownership reform, we can promote the integrated development of state-owned capital and non-public capital, thus stimulating the endogenous power of China’s high-quality economic development.

　　Improve the policy system to support the new form of public ownership.Exploring the new realization form of public ownership economy is to better adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, and developing mixed ownership economy is a new exploration of the realization form of public ownership and an important way to consolidate China’s basic economic system. However, the development of mixed ownership economy needs to improve the policy system supporting the new realization form of public ownership, and focus on solving the reform motive force of mixed ownership, the equal protection of all kinds of property rights in the reform of mixed ownership and the operation mechanism of mixed ownership. Focusing on the development of mixed ownership, it is necessary to highlight the transformation of operating mechanism, explore a management and control model that adapts to the development of mixed ownership economy, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of social capital to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises. We will create an integrated development of various ownership entities, use resource elements equally according to law, and form a market environment that is open, fair and just to participate in competition and equally protected by law.

　　Combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Achieving high-quality economic development requires certain conditions. This condition is the combination of the role of the government and the role of the market. The combination of a high-level domestic socialist market economic system and a high-level opening-up system is the institutional and institutional basis for achieving high-quality development. To this end, we should combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　On the basis of giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, give full play to the role of the government, and combine the role of the government with the role of the market to promote high-quality economic development.With the goal of high-quality development, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, realize the combination of the government and the market on the basis of effectively exerting the decisive role of the market, and accelerate the high-quality development. On the one hand, realize the combination of government function and market function. In the process of economic development, we should follow the laws of market economy and improve the market system. Clarify the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and truly change the mode of economic development. At the same time, we should change government functions, give play to the role of supervision, guidance and regulation, and play the role of government through macroeconomic regulation, making up for market failures and the supply of public goods. On the other hand, a modern economic system is established through the combination of government and market. Build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Through the combination of the role of government and market, on the basis of quality reform, efficiency reform, power reform and improving total factor productivity, we will accelerate the construction of a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line. Build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Realize the combination of a high-level socialist market economy and a higher-level open economic new system to promote high-quality development.On the one hand, China should build a high-level socialist market economic system. Build a high-standard market system, speed up the improvement of the property rights system, and realize effective incentives for property rights. Accelerate the market-oriented allocation of factors and realize the free flow of factors. Create a unified, open and competitive market environment. Improve the property rights definition system, property rights allocation system and property rights transaction system, and promote the market-oriented allocation of factors. In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, improve the system and mechanism of encouraging and supporting basic research and original innovation, and improve the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents and the policy system of scientific and technological management. Establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. On the other hand, it is necessary to build a new open economic system at a higher level. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system with a higher level. Comparatively speaking, the requirements for opening up are higher and the level is higher, which means that in the new era, we should implement comprehensive opening-up in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. In order to achieve this goal, we should strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment, further promote the construction of a new open economic system, and promote high-quality economic development with a high level of openness.

　　Author: Ren Baoping, Dean and Professor of Graduate School of Northwest University and Changjiang Scholar of Ministry of Education.

The cold wave strikes, and every time this season, colds seem to become "frequent visitors." In the office, subway and bus … I hear sneezing and coughing from time to time.

Many people have complained that they feel weak all day after catching a cold, and their whole body aches, and sometimes they have fever, which is even heavier than usual colds. If you have the above symptoms, you are likely to have influenza, also known as flu.

Winter is the season of influenza, and the intensity of influenza is increasing in many places at present. How can we prevent it? How to distinguish influenza from common cold?

Today, we invited Li Yanhong, director of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, to lead us to understand the flu and take preventive measures during the winter solstice.

National monitoring data show that influenza is the main respiratory infectious disease in China, and the number of reported cases in China is increasing gradually, among which influenza A virus and influenza B virus are the main sources of infection.

The flu is coming, which makes people wonder why it is more vulnerable to the flu in winter.

First of all, when the temperature drops in winter, the influenza virus is more likely to survive and spread in a cold and dry environment.

The transmission route of influenza is mainly respiratory droplets, and it can also be transmitted directly or indirectly through oral cavity and nasal mucosa. In winter, people prefer to move indoors, with many people in contact and a relatively sealed environment, which undoubtedly creates good conditions for the spread of the virus.

Secondly, the immune system may be weakened in a cold environment, and in winter, people do relatively little exercise and outdoor activities, and the sunshine time is short, which leads to the decline of vitamin D level, relatively weak immunity, and are more susceptible to influenza virus infection.

Furthermore, if you still have bad habits such as unbalanced diet and lack of adequate sleep, which affect the health of the immune system, the flu will easily find you.

In a word, the increase of influenza patients in winter is the result of many factors, from environmental conditions to people’s behavior habits, which will affect the spread and incidence of influenza.

Influenza and common cold are two different respiratory diseases. Although they are both caused by viruses, there are some differences.

● Virus type: Influenza is caused by influenza virus, while common cold is caused by many different viruses, such as rhinovirus and coronavirus.

● Severity: Compared with a cold, the course of influenza is generally longer, taking 5-10 days, and the symptoms are usually more serious, mainly including high fever, severe headache, body aches, cough and sore throat. The common cold can be cured in 5~7 days, and its symptoms are relatively mild, usually manifested as respiratory symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, cough and sore throat.

● Onset speed: The onset speed of influenza is relatively fast, and the illness is rapidly aggravated within one or two days. The onset of the common cold is slow, and the symptoms gradually appear.

Comparison of onset speed

● Scope of infection: Influenza usually causes a large-scale epidemic, while the common cold is commonly spread among individuals.

● Risk of complications: Influenza may cause serious complications, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and craniocerebral encephalitis. The common cold generally has fewer complications.

Generally speaking, the flu is relatively serious and spreads quickly, while the common cold is lighter and has a smaller spread range. In terms of treatment and prevention, influenza needs more attention, while the common cold can generally be relieved by rest and appropriate drugs.

At present, influenza has entered a period of high incidence, and the following susceptible groups need special attention.

For example, pregnant women, young children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases such as heart disease, lung disease and diabetes have relatively weak immunity and are more susceptible to influenza virus.

Although influenza is mostly a self-limited disease, symptomatic treatment is generally adopted to alleviate symptoms, but a few patients can develop pneumonia and even rapidly develop into severe diseases.

Therefore, for people susceptible to influenza, it is necessary to do personal protection.

The key to prevent influenza is to strengthen personal protection;

◆ Pay attention to hygiene: wash your hands with soap and water frequently, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially after touching public places, coughing and sneezing.

◆ Healthy lifestyle: keep enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, improve your immunity, and keep windows open and ventilated every day at home.

◆ Wear a mask to avoid contact with viruses: Be sure to wear a mask when going out, try to avoid close contact with people who have been infected with the flu, avoid going to crowded places, and reduce the chance of infection.

◆ Vaccination against influenza: Influenza vaccine is one of the most effective ways to prevent influenza. Regular vaccination against influenza can improve immunity and reduce the risk of influenza infection. In particular, people with poor resistance can be vaccinated against influenza in advance.

If you have flu symptoms, it is recommended to rest at home and keep enough rest. Minimize contact with others, drink plenty of water, and properly ingest foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables, which will help relieve symptoms. For ordinary patients, it is mainly symptomatic treatment.

○ fever < 38.5℃: physical cooling.

○ High fever (≥38.5℃): antipyretic drugs such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be taken;

○ Cough and expectoration: ambroxol hydrochloride, acetylcysteine, Su Huang to relieve cough;

○ Diarrhea: probiotics, montmorillonite powder, etc.

At the same time, it is also necessary to use targeted anti-influenza drugs, such as oseltamivir and mabaloxavir. However, it should be noted that oseltamivir and mabaloxavir are mainly used for the treatment of influenza A and B, but not for the common cold and bacterial infection. And when used for treatment, the sooner the flu symptoms appear, the better, and it needs to be taken within 48 hours after the symptoms appear, which can shorten the duration of symptoms.

Tips: oseltamivir and mabaloxavir are prescription drugs, so it is best to take them under the guidance of a doctor.

Expert style

Li Yanhong:

Chief physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital, Peking University

Good at direction:

He has been engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research work in respiratory medicine for more than 30 years, and went to the hospital of Japan Independent Medical University for further study in 2014. He undertook theoretical teaching and clinical teaching for 8-year graduate students in Peking University, presided over the completion of one Shenzhen-level project, and published more than 20 papers in SCI journals and core journals.

Social service:

He is currently the vice chairman of the Shenzhen Medical Association’s respiratory disease society of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Vice Chairman of Allergy Committee of Shenzhen Medical Doctor Association

Vice President of Shenzhen Respiratory Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

Vice Chairman of Allergy Prevention Committee of Shenzhen Preventive Medicine Association

Member of Guangdong Allergy Branch

Member of Respiratory Diseases Branch of China Geriatrics Society.

Standing Committee member of Shenzhen Medical Association Respiratory Disease Branch

Member of Sleep and Respiratory Branch of China Geriatrics Association.

▍ Image source: giphy.com; Network. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

Read the original text

　　China Daily Online, May 6 (Xinhua) Foreign media reported that recently, with the fermentation of American banking crisis, panic is intensifying in the American financial circle represented by Wall Street. Many people in the industry pointed out that the current market situation is not good, and the crisis may spread again, but the regulatory system has not paid enough attention to it.

　　"Starting with the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank, although the government intervened to provide protection for depositors and provided loans to major banks, fear has taken root and continued to breed on Wall Street." CNN reported that.

　　"We feel a strong sense of worry and feel that something is about to happen." The report quoted Ed Moya, a senior market analyst at Anda, as saying, "Infectious panic has never dissipated."

　　This is a First Total Bank photographed in new york, USA on May 1st. (Xinhua News Agency, photo by Guo Ke)

　　Recently, the First Total Bank of the United States declared bankruptcy, becoming the third bank in the United States to close this year. Investors are beginning to worry, who will be next? Many people have focused their eyes on a regional bank in California &mdash; &mdash; Western Pacific Union Bank. On Thursday, the bank’s share price was close to "halved", and the bank has also said that it is currently exploring "strategic options".

　　Not only the Western Pacific Union Bank, but also the share price of lines West Bank in the United States once plunged after the Financial Times broke the news that it was seeking to sell. The Arizona-based bank subsequently denied the report, making its share price "recover lost ground", but its market value has dropped by 65% this year.

　　In addition, regional banks located in the southeast &mdash; &mdash; First Horizon Bank is also "teetering", and its $13 billion M&A agreement with Dominion Bank of Canada has been terminated.

　　In the face of concerns, Western Pacific Union Bank said that the bank’s current liquidity is abundant, the available liquidity is still stable, and it exceeds uninsured deposits, accounting for 188%. However, this data does not seem to completely dispel the market’s doubts.

　　"Usually, these data can dispel investors’ fears, but now it is &lsquo; Extraordinary period &rsquo; 。” Edmoya said, "Even if the data doesn’t look so bad, as long as the market is eyeing you, the game is over."

　　The pessimism of the market has also been verified by the statements of some well-known investors. On Thursday, Bill Ackerman, a well-known American investor and billionaire, stated on the social media platform that the current regional banks in the United States have generally fallen into crisis.

　　Ackerman criticized the American banking supervision system. He also said: "It takes decades to build confidence in financial institutions, but it only takes a few days to completely destroy this trust. With the fall of dominoes, the next fragile bank started again &lsquo; Teetering &rsquo; 。”

　　With the collapse of many banks, the financial hegemony of the dollar system is disintegrating. (Source: China Daily Roger English China Journal, March 24, 2023, 8th edition)

　　Ackerman and others are calling on the US government to further intervene and raise the upper limit of deposit insurance in the United States. At present, the maximum insured amount of most deposit accounts of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States is $250,000. For many companies that are struggling, this amount can only be regarded as a drop in the bucket. But even so, raising the deposit ceiling requires bipartisan support in the US Congress, and "for rational market participants, no one will count on this".

　　Ackerman is not the only one who criticizes American regulators. Mohammed El-Elian, chief economic adviser of Allianz, also said that the Fed should solve the problem of banking turmoil. He said that the risk of more bank failures has not been eliminated. The big banks in the United States will not be among the first-round shocks, and the problems will all focus on smaller and regional banks.

　　David Rosenberg, a famous economist, also criticized the Fed’s attitude towards the banking crisis. He believes that in the face of the continuous fermentation of the banking crisis, Fed officials have not paid enough attention to it.

　　"We are likely to default on our debts at the moment, and the banking crisis is spreading. Sorry Jamie (referring to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell), the crisis is not over. Focusing on inflation, these people can’t hear clearly. " Rosenberg said.

Jing Ren She Fa No.42 [2022].

Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of each agriculture-related area:

　　In order to further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of employment, standardize the employment management of rural labor force in this Municipality, continuously improve the ability and level of employment service, and promote the rural labor force to achieve employment insurance, the relevant work on strengthening the employment management service of rural labor force is hereby notified as follows:

　　First, strengthen data support and demand inquiry

　　(1) Adjust and optimize the data platform for rural labor employment and insurance. Based on the information of agricultural registered population in this city, the scope of rural labor force is defined by sharing data such as students, labor ability appraisal, pension insurance benefits and social insurance registration. Comprehensive rural labor employment insurance status, social insurance payment period, etc., to determine the key assistance targets of employment insurance work, to provide data support for promoting rural labor employment insurance.

　　(two) to carry out the employment demand survey. Focusing on the unemployed insured rural labor force, through telephone communication, on-the-spot visits, etc., we carried out a survey of employment demand, and learned in detail the basic information, unemployment reasons, skill level and employment insurance willingness of the unemployed insured rural labor force. If the employment status of rural labor force changes, guide it to handle relevant registration in time.

　　Second, streamline and optimize the registration procedures

　　(1) Broaden the channels for handling. Eligible rural laborers can hold valid identity documents (including resident ID cards and social security cards), provide personal information on job hunting or employment transfer, and register for job hunting or employment transfer through public employment service agencies in towns (streets) where they are registered, or through online channels (including the government website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the "Beijing People’s Society" APP and the "Beijing People’s Society" WeChat WeChat official account), and inform individuals of the results in person or by SMS. When rural laborers who have the willingness to transfer employment apply for job registration or transfer employment registration, they will no longer submit materials such as subsistence allowances, disability, education, professional qualifications, employment and unemployment certificates.

　　(2) Simplify the procedures. If the rural labor force is recruited by the employer and participates in the social insurance for employees, the registration of transfer employment and the registration of employees’ social insurance shall be handled together, and the registration information of transfer employment shall be subject to the registration information of employees’ social insurance, without separate registration of transfer employment. If the rural labor force has any objection to the result of the merger, it may apply to the township (street) public employment service agency of the domicile for review. Township (street) public employment service agencies should do a good job of review, and inform individuals of the results of the review in a timely manner.

　　(3) Promote the application of social security cards. The social security card will be used as the main certificate for rural labor force to apply for job registration, transfer employment registration, enjoy public employment services and various employment promotion policies, and the Beijing Rural Labor Force Transfer Employment Certificate will be gradually abolished. The issued Beijing Rural Labor Force Transfer Employment Certificate will continue to be valid. If the rural labor force does not hold a social security card or really needs the Beijing Rural Labor Force Transfer Employment Certificate, it can apply for an electronic certificate or print the transfer employment registration record at the township (street) public employment service agency and online channels where it is registered.

　　Third, strengthen public employment and follow-up services

　　Township (street) public employment service institutions should strengthen the dynamic tracking management of the rural labor force in this city, provide refined public employment services, and record the service frequency, service effect and policy implementation throughout the process.

　　(1) For rural laborers who have not achieved employment insurance, according to their personal needs, they actively provide basic public employment services such as policy and regulation consultation, career introduction and career guidance, promote employment and entrepreneurship policies and vocational training programs, carry out job-seeking skills guidance, accurately match job information and pay a return visit to job-seeking results.

　　(two) to meet the conditions of people with employment difficulties, give priority and key assistance, carry out one-on-one employment assistance, track and solve the difficulties and problems in the employment process, and help them achieve employment insurance as soon as possible. If it is difficult to achieve employment through market channels, it can be included in the social welfare employment organization as required.

　　(3) To provide regular follow-up services for rural laborers who have achieved employment insurance, focus on the employment trends of rural laborers, strengthen the promotion of employment and social security policies, and improve the stability of rural labor employment.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(1) attach great importance to it. Standardizing rural labor employment management services is an important measure to promote rural labor employment and insurance. The human resources and social security bureaus in agriculture-related areas should strengthen publicity and guidance, classify policies, provide accurate assistance, and improve the effectiveness of their work in light of the regional reality, focusing on the outstanding problems such as the uneven demand for rural labor employment and insurance, and the difficulty in transferring key assistance objects to employment.

　　(2) Focus. The human resources and social security bureaus in agriculture-related areas should increase the intensity of basic public employment services, make overall plans to promote the demand arrangement, service provision, job recommendation and policy implementation of unemployed rural laborers, and generally carry out a survey of rural laborers’ willingness to participate in employment before the end of each year. At the same time, according to the actual situation in the region, we will study and introduce targeted policies and measures to ensure the steady progress of rural labor employment and insurance.

　　(3) Strengthen coordination. The human resources and social security bureaus of the agriculture-related areas shall timely implement the provisions of the documents, strengthen the supervision, guidance and business training of the township (street) public employment service institutions, help solve the problems existing in the promotion of work, and in case of special circumstances, give timely feedback to the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of December 1, 2022. If the provisions of the former Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

November 17, 2022　　

　　The total output is 1,390.8 billion Jin! This year, the grain output reached a record high, and the new era has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years. Where did the harvest answer sheet come from?

　　By policy. Grant rice subsidies, one-time subsidies to actual grain farmers, etc., and increase investment support.

　　By technology. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale unit yield improvement campaign for major crops such as grain and oil, and promoted the "five good" comprehensive solution of improved varieties, fertile fields, good laws, good opportunities and good systems.

　　By hard work. Farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction have been solidly promoted, and the foundation of grain production capacity has been continuously consolidated. Storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and together with hundreds of millions of farmers, wrote this heavy harvest answer sheet.

　　-editor

　

　　62.4%　

　　Contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress　

　　To build an agricultural power, the sharp weapon lies in science and technology. In recent years, China’s agricultural science and technology innovation ability has been steadily improved, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has increased from 54.5% in 2012 to 62.4% in 2022, which has provided strong kinetic energy for the high-quality development of agriculture. Science and technology are the fundamental way to stabilize and increase grain production. All regions and departments are guided by tackling key agricultural core technologies and oriented by industrial demand, focusing on chassis technology, key agricultural machinery and equipment, and constantly strengthening agricultural science and technology support.

　　With the support of science and technology, farming will become a "smart farming". Modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and Beidou navigation have been accelerated in planting production, and technologies and equipment such as precision sowing, smart irrigation and plant protection drones have been widely promoted. Sending skills to the fields and serving the villages, nearly 500,000 agricultural extension workers in China play an irreplaceable role in stabilizing grain supply, increasing production and income. A new technology has landed, and the fields are full of scientific and technological kinetic energy, highlighting the hard support of the "golden pole" of agricultural modernization. With the help of science and technology, agricultural production is constantly improving quality and efficiency.

　　1 billion mu　

　　Built-up area of high standard farmland　

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food production, and farmland construction is a key measure to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions. In recent years, with the joint efforts of various regions and departments, the work of farmland water conservancy has been solidly promoted, and the construction of high-standard farmland has been steadily accelerated, which has played an important role in ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built in China, thus ensuring a stable grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin, providing a basic support for ensuring a stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. In the first ten months of this year, about 60.5 million mu of high-standard farmland construction was completed nationwide.

　　High-standard farmland has strong ability to preserve soil, fertilizer and water, and the average grain yield per mu is generally increased by 10%-20%, with high and stable yield, drought and flood, and green planting … At present, the quality of cultivated land in China has entered a stage of continuous improvement and overall improvement.

　　Insist on storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, vigorously promote the construction of farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland in all localities, and continuously improve the quality of cultivated land, laying a solid foundation for ensuring national food security and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.

　　73%　

　　Comprehensive mechanization rate of farming and harvesting　

　　Advanced mechanical equipment is an important material basis for storing grain in technology. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China has exceeded 73%, with 1.8 million sets of agricultural machinery and equipment equipped with Beidou positioning operation terminal, and the foundation of granaries in big countries has been continuously consolidated.

　　Agricultural mechanization has brought about changes in production methods. Sprinkle the medicinal plant protection drone, and you can apply fertilizer accurately by clicking the screen of the mobile phone; The electric-driven high-performance seeder cooperates with Beidou navigation and driving, and the linear error is less than 2.5 cm … In the sky, in the ground and in the internet, all kinds of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment "show their talents", and mobile phones have become "new farm tools".

　　Agricultural mechanization is an important guarantee for grain saving and loss reduction. In the past, harvesting wheat by hand was time-consuming and laborious, and the loss was 5%-8%. Nowadays, the average harvest loss under normal conditions is only about 1%, and the new intelligent Beidou navigation combine can further reduce the harvest loss.

　　At present, agricultural mechanization is accelerating from the cultivation and harvesting of main crops to the whole process of grain production such as straw treatment and drying. Vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization.

　　23 million people　

　　Number of rural practical talents　

　　The key to rural revitalization lies in people. At present, there are more than 23 million rural practical talents in China, of which 8 million have cultivated high-quality farmers. In recent years, the demonstration and driving ability of rural practical talents has been continuously enhanced, and more and more high-quality farmers have joined the vast countryside. In 2022, the proportion of high-quality farmers who obtained the titles of peasant technicians and national vocational qualification certificates increased by 6.64 percentage points and 3.46 percentage points respectively compared with that in 2021. The participation of a large number of new forces such as college graduates and migrant workers has promoted the continuous improvement of the rural talent team structure.

　　At present, all localities and departments actively build nests to attract phoenix, strengthen the combination of local training of rural talents and external introduction, implement talent engineering projects, increase policy support, optimize the entrepreneurial environment and corresponding services, and guide more talents who love agriculture, understand technology and are good at management to join modern agriculture and rural construction. We will implement the project of cultivating "Head Goose" for rural industry revitalization leaders, carry out training for rural practical talents, further give full play to the leading role of high-quality farmers in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and inject new kinetic energy into rural comprehensive revitalization.

　　96%　

　　Coverage rate of improved varieties of crops　

　　Seed is the "chip" of agriculture, and improved varieties play a key role in promoting grain production. In recent years, the revitalization of seed industry has been solidly promoted and a number of breakthrough results have been achieved. At present, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in China is over 96%, the contribution rate of improved varieties in agricultural production is over 45%, and the area of self-selected varieties accounts for over 95%.

　　This year is the third year of seed industry revitalization in China. As of October, more than 530,000 germplasm resources of crops, livestock and poultry and aquatic products have been newly collected in China, and the "national team" of improved seed breeding consisting of 216 crop seed production bases and 300 livestock and poultry breeding stations has improved its seed supply support capacity from 70% to 75%. Generally speaking, China’s seed science and technology has been at the advanced level in the world. This year, all localities focused on promoting high-oil and high-yield soybean varieties, the quality of soybeans was significantly improved, and the variety structure was further optimized.

　　Promoting the revitalization of seed industry for a long time. It is necessary to give further play to the institutional advantages, accelerate the self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level seed industry science and technology, guide resource elements to gather in seed industry enterprises, and realize the modernization of the whole industry chain of seed industry.

　　6.2 million　

　　Number of new agricultural management entities　

　　Strong management system is one of the important characteristics of a strong agricultural country. By the end of September this year, there were more than 2.21 million farmers’ cooperatives and nearly 4 million family farms, and the number of new agricultural business entities reached 6.2 million. More than 1.07 million organizations have provided socialized services and become farmers’ intimate "field nannies", serving more than 91 million small farmers, covering over 1.97 billion mu.

　　Organize the advantages of farmers to appear. Farmers’ cooperative members take farmers as the main body, organize small farmers to carry out specialized production and large-scale operation on the basis of stabilizing the contracted management of farmers’ families, and cooperate to break into the market, thus effectively improving the efficiency of agricultural operation. As an effective organizational form to develop moderate scale management and modern agriculture under the market economy, cooperatives and family farms give new connotations to the two-tier management system and inject vigorous vitality into the rural basic management system.

　　Service-driven ability is enhanced. The business scope of cooperatives and family farms covers the production of major agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables, tea, etc., and has carried out contiguous planting and large-scale feeding, making a number of advantageous industries with "township name" and "local name" bigger and stronger, and promoting the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　Manuscript writing: Our reporters Gao Yuncai, Chang Qin and Yu Jingxian.

　　Coordinator of this period: Yin Xinyu, Cheng Juxin and Jiang Xuejie.

　　Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

　　On 26th, local time, India announced the latest COVID-19 epidemic situation in the country.

　　As of 8: 00 on the same day, in the past 24 hours, India has added 352,991 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with a total of 17,313,163 confirmed cases. In the past three days, India has added more confirmed cases; There were 2812 new deaths and 195123 cumulative deaths.In the past three days,The cumulative number of newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in India has exceeded one million. The newly confirmed and dead cases have once again set a new record in this country.

　　The epidemic situation in India continued to worsen, and the cumulative number of newly diagnosed cases exceeded one million in three days.

　　△ Schematic diagram of cumulative confirmed and dead cases of New Crown Pneumonia in India on the 26th (Source: WHO)

　　According to local media reports, the epidemic in India has been in the losing stage. In the capital, New Delhi, almost every 300 seconds, one person will die because of COVID-19.

　　According to the analysis of many foreign media, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in India is so serious. On the one hand, the successful research and development of various vaccines led to the relaxation of epidemic prevention in India. On the other hand, the United States, as an important importer of medical raw materials in India, started the National Defense Production Law early, and restricted the export of vaccine raw materials for a long time, which led to the lack of medical care and medicine in India.

　　India urgently needs vaccine raw materials, but the United States turns a deaf ear.

　　△ Adar Poonawalla, CEO of the Indian Serum Institute, posted a message on social media, "pleading" with US President Biden to lift the ban on the export of vaccine raw materials in India.

　　The world’s largest vaccine manufacturer &mdash; &mdash; Adar Poonawalla, CEO of India Serum Research Institute, posted a message on social media on April 16th, "pleading" Biden’s government to lift the ban on India’s export of vaccine raw materials in order to increase India’s vaccine production. Reuters also revealed earlier that the foreign ministers of India and the United States also mentioned lifting the import ban during their talks on April 19th. However, the United States has never responded to this.

　　△ the State Council spokesperson Price

　　It was not until 22nd that a reporter’s question at the White House press conference broke the silence of the United States for the first time, although the United States was still pushing each other.

　　According to the minutes of the press conference that day, US State Department spokesman Ned Price first pushed the question to the Office of the US Trade Representative in response, saying that it was within their authority. After facing the reporter’s unrelenting questioning, Price said "the truth".

　　△ US local media reported that at the press conference that day, Price once again emphasized "US priority" and refused to export vaccine raw materials to India on this ground.

　　Price first said that the United States focused on controlling the epidemic in the United States, giving priority to vaccinating the American people, and stressed that the American approach was "ambitious", "fruitful" and "successful". Later, he continued to argue: "We do this for several reasons. First, we have a special responsibility to the American people. Second, in the United States alone, more than 550,000 people have died and tens of millions have been infected. The American people have been hit harder by the epidemic than other countries in the world. " Finally, he concluded: "It is not only in the interests of the United States to vaccinate Americans, but also in the interests of other countries in the world."

　　Indian media criticized the United States for making "vague verbal promises"

　　△ "The Times of India" published an article entitled "The United States made vague verbal commitments because it was criticized for turning a deaf ear to the COVID-19 epidemic in India" on the 23rd.

　　This speech instantly detonated the anger in India. The Times of India issued a document for two consecutive days, criticizing the U.S. government for turning a deaf ear to the Indian epidemic, saying that the so-called guarantee of the United States is only a "vague verbal promise" and pointing out that the Biden administration has done almost nothing except verbal sympathy.

　　△ "The Times of India" published another article on the 24th, saying that the Biden administration was cold-hearted about India’s urgent need for COVID-19 vaccine raw materials.

　　According to a report by Washington post on the 24th, only 1.4% people in India have been vaccinated, and overcrowded hospitals are facing the problem of lack of oxygen, while the United States is enjoying a spring full of vaccines. What makes the Indian people even more angry is that the United States would rather throw the extra vaccine in the warehouse like this than export the raw materials for vaccine production to India.

　　△ The New York Times reported on March 11 that the United States is sitting on the tens of millions of doses of COVID-19 vaccine that the world urgently needs.

　　On March 11th, The New York Times quoted an official familiar with the matter as saying that more than 30 million doses of vaccine were idle in a warehouse in Ohio, USA, and no one had ever used it. The Axios News Network of the United States commented that "when billions of people around the world are anxiously waiting for vaccines, 30 million doses of vaccines are eating ash in Ohio warehouses."

　　Indian netizens accused the US of being "hypocritical", "diplomatic rhetoric" and "untrustworthy"

　　△ Indian netizens accuse the United States of selfish behavior

　　Under the video of Price’s speech, an Indian netizen commented, "History will remember that a country with a population of 1.4 billion has helped more than 90 countries, while a so-called superpower is sitting on piles of vaccines. We won’t forget it, @ President of the United States ".

　　△ Indian netizens talked about India’s previous aid to COVID-19 drugs in the United States, but now the United States has turned a blind eye to India.

　　A netizen even turned over the old account and left a message: "When India itself was experiencing a serious COVID-19 epidemic, the United States successfully obtained hydroxychloroquine from India (which was previously considered as a specific drug for treating COVID-19, but was later confirmed by WHO to be almost ineffective). Now the United States is still banning the supply of vaccine raw materials to India. Obviously, the United States has become the most untrustworthy country on earth. "

　　In the case of accusations from all sides and the growing epidemic in India, it was not until the 25th that US President Biden and Vice President Harris began to formally respond, saying that they would provide assistance to India.

　　△ The Vice President of the United States posted a message on his personal social account on 25th local time, saying that he would support India in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　However, the Indian people who have been deceived and ignored for a long time obviously don’t buy it. A large number of Indian netizens commented that this move is still "hypocritical", "diplomatic rhetoric" and "untrustworthy", and they are still full of doubts about the US statement.

　　△ Indian netizens said that Harris’s move was just diplomatic rhetoric and could not be trusted.

　　△ Indian netizens replied that we need more details. Please don’t continue to publish such diplomatic rhetoric. We need actions, not "so-called statements".

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in India is getting more and more serious, but the aid of the United States is far away

　　While the Indian people are still waiting for American aid in the epidemic, the epidemic in India has developed into a frightening situation.

　　△ABC reported that the epidemic situation in India continued to intensify, and crematoriums in many places had been cremated by burning bodies in the open air.

　　According to foreign media reports, in some crematoriums in India, the metal parts began to melt because of the long running time of gas stoves and wood stoves, and cremation stoves were damaged because of too many bodies to be burned. A large number of bodies could only be burned in the most primitive way. In many hospitals in India, there have been many suffocation accidents caused by lack of oxygen recently.

　　△ CNN published on the 26 th entitled "The COVID-19 epidemic in India is more severe. Two of the US diplomats in India died and more than 100 people tested positive for COVID-19."

　　CNN quoted diplomats working in the US Embassy in India as saying: All the staff were deeply frustrated, and even the staff of the US Embassy could only get vague statements before the actual assistance from the United States arrived.

　　Producer Tang Yi

　　Producer Zhao Xinyu?

　　Editor-in-Chief: Cui Yi

　　Editor Jin Lvcheng

The cold wave hits the bone, and the flu season increases the sorrow. Just after a holiday, I don’t know if everyone is well.

According to the report of influenza-like cases in the 52nd week of 2023 released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention on January 4th, the percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 9.6%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (8.8%) and the same period in 2020-2022 (3.6%, 4.0% and 8.4%), and influenza viruses were mainly subtype A (H3N2).

On December 24th, at the press conference held in National Health Commission, Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that personal protection was recommended for the elderly, pregnant women, children and patients with serious chronic basic diseases aged 65 and above.

So what should the elderly do in the face of flu season? Come and have a look with me.

First of all, we need to know what the flu is.

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

Influenza viruses are divided into three types: A, B and C, and the main ones that can cause outbreaks are A and B, among which influenza A is mainly subtype A 1 (H1N1) and A 3 (H3N2).

Often referred to as influenza A virus. There are often symptoms such as sore throat, cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., which is difficult to differentiate from the symptoms of respiratory tract infection caused by other pathogens. Vaccination of influenza vaccine in advance is the most economical, effective and important measure to prevent influenza.

Secondly, why are the elderly more likely to get the flu?

The joint research team from the University of Michigan and Temple University found some clues-as people get older, a lipid that controls inflammation will gradually weaken the immune defense ability of the lungs, which will lead to the damage of alveolar macrophage, the first line of defense of the lungs, with age. Macrophages are immune cells, which are distributed in pulmonary alveoli or alveoli. Their main function is to attack external "invaders" such as influenza A virus (IAV).

In addition, the lung compliance of the elderly is decreased, the respiratory muscle strength is weakened, and the cough reflex is also weakened. If there are factors such as coexistence of multiple diseases and malnutrition, it will easily lead to influenza infection in the elderly.

According to the latest "Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024)", the elderly aged 60 and above are also classified as key and high-risk groups.

So, what kinds of influenza vaccines can be vaccinated for the elderly?

Currently, influenza vaccines on the market include trivalent influenza vaccine and tetravalent influenza vaccine.

The so-called trivalent influenza vaccine means that it can prevent the infection of three types of influenza viruses, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria strains.

The tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent four types of influenza virus infection, including influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H3N2), influenza B (Victoria) and influenza B (Yamagata). In view of the epidemic of influenza A (H3N2) this year, vaccination with trivalent influenza vaccine or tetravalent influenza vaccine can effectively prevent it.

Finally, what is the preventive effect of influenza vaccine on the elderly?

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. The protective effect can last for 6-8 months, and then the antibody begins to decay.

Special reminder

In daily life, the elderly should frequently open windows for ventilation, strengthen air circulation, exercise regularly and maintain a good lifestyle. In the flu season, try to avoid going to closed places where people gather.

Xiaobian also specially sorted out the vaccination information of the vaccination clinic in Jinshan District. If necessary, you can go to the vaccination according to the vaccination information.

Compile | manage you

Image | network intrusion and deletion

Original title: China CDC: It is recommended to vaccinate against influenza as soon as possible, especially for the elderly.

Read the original text

　　　[Guangming Forum Review]

　　Author: Feng Yanli (special researcher of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and deputy director of the Institute of Philosophy)

　　The recently published 13th issue of Qiushi magazine published an important article by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, "Strive to grow into a pillar talent who is loyal and reliable to the Party and the people and worthy of the heavy responsibility of the times". The article emphasizes that "young cadres are the hope of the development of the cause of the party and the state, and the party and the people have high hopes for you. Everyone must temper the political character of loyalty to the party, establish the feelings of the people’s home and country, pursue a noble and pure ideological realm, practice excellent skills that are worthy of heavy responsibilities, work hard for the cause of the party and the people, and leave a footprint of struggle without regrets in the new era and new journey! " When talking about "practicing excellent skills", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted the old saying that "a gentleman does not suffer from disrespect for his position, but from disrespect for virtue; It calls on young cadres to adhere to the combination of theory and practice, pay attention to learning true knowledge and understanding the true meaning in practice, and strengthen their ability to hone and grow.

　　"A gentleman doesn’t suffer from the disrespect of his position, but from the disrespect of his virtue; Not ashamed of Lu’s lack of cooperation, but ashamed of wisdom. " The phrase "Biography of Zhang Heng in the Later Han Dynasty" by Fan Ye in the Southern Song Dynasty means that a gentleman is not worried about the low status, but is afraid of the shallowness of virtue; Not ashamed of the lack of money, but ashamed of the lack of ability and political integrity. Zhang Heng was an outstanding scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was famous for improving the armillary sphere and inventing the seismograph. He not only has the talent of learning from heaven and earth, but also has the ambition of prospering the country and helping the people. He is good at sizing up the situation and advancing and retreating moderately. Throughout his life, Zhang Heng was diligent in learning, upright, incorruptible and official, proficient in the Five Classics and six arts, and "was superior to the world without arrogance". He once declined to be a high-ranking official, but took a low position to help the virtuous master, to promote schools, revitalize rites and music, improve Ren Xian’s ability, change folk customs and promote production, which was quite praised by the people.

　　A hundred lines are headed by virtue. China has always attached importance to virtue, as the saying goes, a man without virtue cannot stand, and a country without virtue cannot prosper. According to Zuo Zhuan’s Twenty-four Years of Xianggong, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Bao, the uncle of the State of Lu, put forward the theory of three immortals in life: "There is virtue in the world, followed by meritorious service, followed by making a statement", emphasizing virtue first. Kong Yingda defined Lide in Tang Dynasty: "Lide means creating vertical laws and giving alms to the masses". It can be seen that tempering virtue can lead by example and set an example for the world, and realize the ambition of saving the world and the people. On the contrary, if virtue is not in place, there will be disaster. As the book of changes under the copula points out, "virtue is thin and respected, knowledge is small and ambition is great, strength is small and heavy, and it is rare." Therefore, Confucius advocated "aiming at the Tao and relying on morality", and Sima Guang also emphasized "taking the heart as the foundation and self-cultivation as the foundation". Lide is the foundation of settling down and making contributions.

　　How can the vast party member stand as a virtue? When attending the deliberation of the Chongqing delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "leading cadres should stress political morality. Political morality is the vane of moral construction in the whole society. To establish political morality, we must be virtuous, keep public morality and be strict with private morality. " To be virtuous is to always stick to the political stance and build a solid foundation of ideals and beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual "calcium" of communist party people. Without ideals and beliefs, ideals and beliefs are not firm, they will be mentally "calcium-deficient" and will get "rickets". Keeping public morality means adhering to the concept of building the party for the public and governing for the people, and adhering to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. To be strict with personal morality means to be strict with self-cultivation, the use of power, and self-discipline, to dust off "ideological dust" frequently, to think about "greed and harm" and to break "thieves in the heart" frequently, to strictly restrain one’s conduct and behavior, to always maintain the political nature of being pragmatic and honest for the people, and to be an official in a clean and honest manner. The majority of leading cadres should always cultivate the virtue of politics, always think about the harm of greed, always be self-disciplined, and constantly improve their personal ideological realm and moral cultivation.

　　"Talent, the capital of virtue; Virtue is also handsome. " For communist party people, party spirit is the greatest virtue. At present, the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era is being carried out in all parts of the country in an orderly manner, with the general requirement of "learning thoughts, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements" as the general requirement, so as to promote the broad masses of party member cadres to strengthen theoretical study, constantly improve their ideological awareness and theoretical level, ensure political and party spirit firmness with theoretical sobriety, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit and stabilize the rudder of thought. While carrying out in-depth education on ideals and beliefs, revolutionary traditions and traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, we should continue to promote the education of party style and clean government, take the study of party rules and discipline in party constitution as an important part of party spirit education, combine internal cultivation with external constraints, and guide party member cadres to establish a correct view of power, achievements and career. In addition, party member cadres should not only match their positions with morality, but also with talents, so as to increase their talents through practice and tempering. As the saying goes, "Knife grinds on stone, and people practice on things", and learning is promoted by learning and learning by doing.

　　The great cause of the party and the people needs a large number of good cadres who are loyal and clean and have both ability and political integrity. Throughout the history of the party in the past century, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to the party spirit cultivation and skill experience of leading cadres. Comrade Mao Zedong once earnestly pointed out: "To cultivate a large number of people, these people are the vanguard of the revolution. These people have political foresight. These people are full of fighting spirit and sacrifice spirit. These people are frank, loyal, positive and upright. These people do not seek personal gain, but only for the liberation of the nation and society. " Groups of strugglers with both ability and political integrity have participated in and witnessed the brilliant victories and achievements of the country in various historical stages. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, it is also inseparable from the tens of millions of strugglers’ commitment, determination and unity, so as to win even greater victories and more brilliant glory for the country and the nation.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, August 14th, 2023)

Sichuan’s first brand-new brand-Guoya brand, nearly 100 luxury cars are on the market.

Sichuan province introduced the first luxury car with a trademark, and the price was as high as several million dollars.

Guoya, the first new flagship of Hongqi, ushered in a brilliant delivery day in Sichuan. This is not a simple handover ceremony, but a milestone in the domestic luxury car industry. This car is definitely a sincere gift, designed for those who enjoy the elegance and luxury from the East in the cumbersome official procedures.

Red Flag is a luxury car with millions of units. It sticks to the old road of Rolls-Royce and draws inspiration from Bentley, but it is different in some small details. Its logo resembles Rolls-Royce’s "Goddess of Flying", which skillfully combines the charm of high technology. It is like God’s arrival when it is launched, and quietly retracts when it is closed. Every time it is opened and closed, it shows the special status of the owner.

Guoya introduced 3.0TV6 and 4.0 T hybrid power. Guoya’s price is relatively low, only 1.1-1.2 million yuan, which exempts expensive luxury goods tax. The other model sells for about 1.3 million yuan, which is widely expected. The top version is even close to 1.8 million yuan (including purchase tax), and it is difficult to hide its glory as the pinnacle of domestic luxury cars: the ultra-thin body of 5353 mm makes Guoya and a star class D. Give play to your own strength and be proud of being a nation that has been questioned.

At the moment when consumption is downgraded, companies like Hongqi naturally give the market more choices. Just like the leading app in the field of e-commerce, it is hard to pull out a piece of meat from a giant such as a treasure.

It is reported that Lingchao is the hottest new e-commerce platform this year, and it has played the slogan of "reducing prices without degrading quality" at a time when the whole people save money. Leading the tide app has pushed the imported high-luxury prices of Adi tide shoes, water ghost watches and Kouchi men’s and women’s bags, which are sought after by young people, from thousands or even thousands to less than 200, and it took only four months to rush to the top of the download list. It confirms the evaluation of many young users: consumers don’t care who is more famous, only care who is more cost-effective!

It can be seen that the choice of the market is the choice of consumers, and the most important thing to do a good job in the enterprise is to do a good job in cost performance.

This luxury 4.0 T 8-cylinder model shines brightly in the sun, and the price of more than 1.8 million yuan is not as good as that of Maibakh S580, but judging from the interior, the temperament of this car makes everyone present feel proud. A car is not only a car, but also a symbol of social status, which is a clear manifestation of a nation’s strength and confidence.

Nationwide, with the strong support of domestic famous brands, the appearance of Hongqi Guoya has been highly recognized by the government. Hongqi Guoya not only surpassed Maibakh and Bentley in sales performance, but also won the glorious title of highway and highway special car. Sichuan’s first 8-cylinder top 4.0 T engine was booked, which is not only an affirmation of Hongqi brand, but also shows that it has great confidence in the development prospect of luxury cars in China. This convenience without government approval gives this luxury car a "public" atmosphere, and it also shows that it will be the first choice for more tasteful people.

　　(Text/Sohu Auto Qiu Liying) Before, a senior said that the strength of a car company only needs to walk around the factory. This time, Sohu Auto walked into the assembly workshop of Changan Ford’s third factory and the core laboratory of a factory in Chongqing with the media. If there were some doubts about the quality problems frequently exposed by Changan Ford before, then this trip opened an impression for us. If I want to use one word to describe my feelings, it is "detail control".

　　The author has participated in the activities of car companies entering the factory many times, but it is the first time that I was asked to wear such a bracelet when entering the factory. In order to prevent close contact with vehicles from damaging the paint and interior, everyone who enters the factory needs to cover the watch and belt buckle. In our impression, such details may only be made by Japanese people who are more hairy, and it is hard to imagine that they will be associated with American cars that have always been rough.

　　"Quality" is the most frequently mentioned word in this activity. Changan Ford’s quality control runs through three links: product design, manufacturing and after-sales service.

　　As the basis of all manufacturing, design and development is the root of a high-quality product. Li Peng, deputy director of the Technology Development Center of Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd., told us that the design stage of Changan Ford mainly includes the global Ford product development process, China’s unique environmental conditions and customer demand input, and product verification before launching in China.

　　For Ford’s R&D personnel, any unconstrained design must follow the global Ford product development process. After a hundred years of Ford’s global verification, optimization and experience summary, Changan Ford’s development process has a series of strict node review and product verification requirements. These nodes include project review nodes, engineering review nodes, engine development review nodes, appearance review nodes, vehicle loading, engine installation verification nodes, etc., to ensure that all designs can be finally realized.

　　In order to better meet the needs of consumers, Changan Ford’s input of China’s unique environmental conditions is the most important part in the whole design process. At the beginning of product design, Changan Ford should fully consider the influence of oil, temperature, humidity, road conditions, air quality and altitude. Especially considering the bad weather such as smog in China, in order to fully adapt to various extreme environments, the durability experiment of China dust particles was added, and the doors and trunk were developed to ensure that the air quality inside the car was not affected by the external environment. In addition, for the China market, Changan Ford has also done a lot of research on the preferences and needs of users in China, in order to better meet the consumer demand in driving habits and spatial layout.

　　After the design of localization requirements is completed, Changan Ford will also carry out on-the-spot verification of products before putting them on the market. It is reported that each Changan Ford product has to go through more than 10,000 parts-level experiments and six loading stages before mass production. In the vehicle verification process, each product has to go through more than 1,000 vehicle verifications, and complete the durability test of more than 300,000 kilometers of professional road test lanes and more than 1 million kilometers of comprehensive road test lanes.

　　In addition to the road test, Changan Ford also carried out rigorous accelerated corrosion tests of car bodies. In various environments such as special roads and experimental boxes for corrosion tests, nondestructive analysis of metal materials, disassembly analysis of corroded car bodies and other testing methods were adopted to ensure that each car has sufficient durability to resist the erosion and influence of the external environment.

　　In addition, in terms of suspension system, every model of Changan Ford needs to complete the vehicle-level suspension impact test before mass production. Through the tests of roadside impact test road and square pit impact test road, it is ensured that the suspension system of the vehicle can fully meet the needs of customers, so as to bring excellent driving experience.

　　After the end of the vehicle research and development stage, Changan Ford will strictly select suppliers. Gary, the supplier technical support manager of Changan Ford Technology Development Center, told us that Changan Ford has strict quality access standards in supplier selection, which are evaluated from four aspects: supplier’s business ability, logistics management ability, engineering ability and quality assurance ability. After the supplier obtains the qualification of network access, it will be closely monitored during the development process to ensure that the product can successfully pass the project start-up, prototype stage, trial production and final mass production.

　　Changan Ford strictly follows Ford’s global production system, including seven major systems and seven aspects of consistency, so as to ensure the orderly consistency of the whole production process.

　　Based on the perfect production system, Changan Ford also has advanced production technology and modern equipment:

　　The stamping production line has realized fully enclosed and automatic production. For example, the fully automatic cross-bar manipulator transmission equipment is adopted to ensure that there is no dust pollution and appearance damage of parts during the whole processing process, and the deterioration of human contact with parts during the transmission process is also eliminated. The whole process has realized full automation, high precision and high stability. At present, the production line has reached the leading level of Ford in the world. At the same time, in order to ensure that high-quality stamping parts enter the welding workshop, the product quality is further inspected and monitored by blue light scanning device and three-coordinate measuring device.

　　The whole welding workshop has nearly 500 robots, which makes the welding automation reach the advanced level in the industry. At present, the industry-leading laser welding and brazing technology is adopted in the top cover and side position to ensure the welding quality and improve the production efficiency. In addition, Changan Ford has a perfect inspection system for welding appearance and solder joint quality, including automatic laser inspection equipment that can realize real-time online monitoring of 200 measuring points. With the help of ultrasonic measuring instrument, it can realize full coverage and seamless exploration of solder joints once an hour, thus ensuring the safety and controllability of the welded car body. At the same time, it can also save the vehicle results and trace the defects, which not only ensures high-quality products, but also provides very valuable information for quality tracking and quality control.

　　Changan Ford’s painting workshop also adopts automatic painting production line, which not only leads the industry in VOC emission, but also has excellent performance in product paint quality, and is in a leading position in Ford’s global Asia-Pacific region. Changan Ford adopted a turnover pretreatment electrophoresis production line, which can realize the 360-degree reversal of the car body inclination, thus effectively ensuring zero and uniform electrophoresis film; At the same time, the electrophoretic paint with high swimming permeability further ensures the uniformity of electrophoretic film in the inner compartment of the car body, which greatly ensures the corrosion resistance of the car body.

　　In the assembly workshop, Changan Ford has a fully automatic glass glue installation design. Through 3D video positioning, the front and rear glass can be installed automatically, and the positioning accuracy can be controlled within plus or minus 0.15mm, which ensures the consistency of chassis system assembly and the maneuverability of the whole vehicle to the maximum extent.

　　Fan Jinling, director of the quality department of Changan Ford, needs to go through about 1,600 inspections before each car leaves the factory. The contents and methods of these inspections come from Ford’s more than 100 years of experience in building cars, and some adjustments are made by combining the feedback from customers in China. In addition to the standardized inspection in the production process, every car must stay in the factory for sampling inspection after it is off the assembly line. The combination of standardized inspection and random inspection strives to be foolproof.

　　In order to let us feel the strict inspection standards of Changan Ford more intuitively, this activity also specially arranged an interesting FCDA test: the incoming reporters were divided into four groups to inspect four "problem cars" with the same problems from the perspective of consumers. Although the author tried his best to find it, the problem was so subtle that it was too "abnormal" to find any.

　　In the rain test, we also experienced the most powerful rainstorm we have ever seen in our life. The whole process lasted about three minutes, and more than 200 nozzles sprayed water at the same time, the intensity of which was equivalent to 6 times of the intensity of the strongest rainstorm. Even if the wiper was turned on to the highest grade, we could not see the situation in front of the car. In this case, there is a very high requirement for the sealing performance of the vehicle. Once the sealing performance is unqualified, there will be nothing to hide.

　　Finally, the author and his party came to the western Chongqing proving ground in Dianjiang County to experience the test link of Changan Ford PASCAR.

　　PASCAR is a kind of Ford vehicle durability test. During the test, the durability and reliability information of the vehicle, subsystems and parts can be obtained. Durability is the ability to resist the influence of heavy use, dryness, humidity, high temperature, extreme cold, snow melting, corrosion and oxidation in the design service life (10 years and 240,000 kilometers), without the recession that causes customer dissatisfaction.

　　The whole PASCAR test is divided into two stages, namely stage 1 structural strength and stage 2 dynamic system. The first stage focuses on the accelerated structural durability assessment of chassis and body parts, and the second stage focuses on the durability and high-speed durability of power system.

　　Through PASCAR test, engineers will study the problems collected in the test, and constantly improve the quality of vehicles to meet the use needs of strict customers and extreme customers.

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. In today’s highly competitive market environment, enterprises should be cautious in every step, otherwise they will face market elimination. Changan Ford, which has been established for 15 years, is welcoming users’ scrutiny with a new attitude. We hope that under the goal of quality first, Changan Ford can bring us more excellent products.