Putin’s Eight-year Political Course: From Being an Unknown Politician to Establishing His Time

  Putin and his enemies


  Liang Qiang


  After successfully completing the procedural transfer of power, Putin has undoubtedly established his own era. With his superb political skills and strategy of governing the country, he not only became an outstanding great politician in this century, but also is likely to become a great leader in Russian history.


  Even so, there are still many people who oppose Putin in this country, and their relationship with Putin also reflects the political evolution of this country in the past eight years under Putin.


  Media people who pursue the truth


  The first battle Putin won in his political career was the Chechen war, which made him jump from an unknown politician to a new political star. But it was the Chechen war that made him encounter his first political enemy-the media people who pursued the truth.


  After the end of the Second Chechen War, the separatist movement in Chechnya began to transform into a terrorist movement, which successively created several major terrorist incidents in Russia. Although the terrorists were finally brought to justice, the measures taken by the Russian authorities in response to these terrorist incidents were questioned. Especially represented by the Beslan hostage incident in August 2004, after paying a heavy price of more than 400 deaths and more than 700 injuries, Putin, who once became a national hero since the end of the Chechen war, suffered the first crisis of confidence since he took office. Despite the official ban on the media, the truth that was revealed one after another made many people question the performance of powerful departments and Putin himself in this crisis: For example, the invincible "signal flag" troops only sacrificed 19 people in dozens of previous operations, but why did they pay a huge price of 10 deaths and 26 injuries in this operation? Some independent military critics believe that Putin’s talk about "peaceful settlement" at the beginning of the hostage crisis has caused confusion in the thinking of the special forces, which has led to differences within the special forces on how to rescue the hostages. In the previous handling of the hostage incident in Moscow theater, Putin took the advice of special forces and released anesthetic gas into the theater. As a result, more than 160 hostages died of suffocation, and the "signal flag" troops responsible for this incident were accused. Therefore, the "Signal Flag" and "Alpha" teams did not form a unified strategy in dealing with this hostage incident. By the time the fighting started,The two sides have not even reached a consensus on the offensive route and the position of the other side’s firepower. Besides, has the authorities been concealing the number of casualties? The official death toll is 338, but Izvestia believes that this figure is far less than the actual death toll. According to their investigation, the death toll should be around 400 to 600. "Izvestia" also said in the report that so many deaths could not be entirely caused by terrorists, and the special forces were probably killed by mistake in a chaotic gunfight because they lacked unified command in preparing for the rescue of hostages. These reports in Izvestia angered Kegong. The day after the hostage incident, Sarik, editor-in-chief of the newspaper, suddenly submitted his resignation. According to Russian government sources, before Sarik announced his resignation, Russian President Borodin personally called the boss of the Russian newspaper group where Izvestia was located.


  Due to the huge consequences of this incident, the Russian Duma also had to set up a special investigation Committee on Beslan incident, but the result was just a routine matter. The victims of the Beslan hostage incident, dissatisfied with the official conclusions, spontaneously set up an independent "Beslan Mother" Committee, demanding that the authorities disclose all the facts and agree to the involvement of international professional institutions in the investigation. The movement has also become a rare anti-Putin group that can survive all the time.


  Before the Beslan incident, Anna Park Anna Politkovskaya, a female journalist of Russian newspaper Novaya Novosti, had already started an independent investigation into the hostage incident in Moscow theater in 2002. Because it involves powerful departments and the military, such in-depth investigation has always been a "forbidden zone" for Russian media. Before that, several journalists were assassinated because of the investigation. However, this did not stop those who have their own independent thinking ability in the Russian press from thoroughly investigating and publishing the truth. As a rare expert on Chechen issues in Russian press, PoPark Jung Su Kofskaya concentrated all her energy on Chechen issues after the Beslan incident. Under the increasingly strict control of Russian media, she published two monographs abroad in succession, giving a detailed disclosure of the Beslan incident and the illegal acts of Russian troops in Chechnya. In 2005, after the "color revolution" broke out in Ukraine and Georgia, she repeatedly criticized the "crimes" of Putin’s system and predicted that a national revolution would break out in Russia soon. This made her a thorn in the side of various political forces. In September, 2006, Bo Park Jung Su Kofskaya was mysteriously shot and killed, becoming the 42nd journalist killed for work in Russia in the past 15 years. Due to the special status and international reputation of Bo Park Jung Su Kovskaya, the case caused an uproar, and many famous politicians at home and abroad, including Gorbachev, expressed their concern. Russian Attorney General Chaika also announced that he would personally investigate the case, but until now, Russian officials have still failed to give a satisfactory result. Since then,On the one hand, Moscow strengthened its crackdown on terrorism in Chechnya, on the other hand, it began to control the press in 2006. The consortia directly controlled by the Kremlin, such as Gazprom and Rosneft, began to March into the media, and many well-known independent media, including Izvestia and Independent TV stations, were acquired. Putin’s support rate has also increased from less than 50% after the Beslan incident to 70%, and has remained at this level.


  A covetous oligarch


  The year 2004 was a watershed in Putin’s political career. This year, the Yukos case, the most important economic case in Russia after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, ended with the victory of the state procuratorate. There is no doubt that Putin won the battle between regime and oligarchy, but he also paid a high price for it and made new enemies for himself. This man is the owner of Yukos, the former richest man in Russia, Khodorkovsky.


  In the Yeltsin era, oligarchs enjoyed great economic and political privileges, but in the minds of ordinary people, they were synonymous with country thieves. Mr. Khodorkovsky can now appear in the Russian political arena as a new dissident, which is largely due to this major case of the century. Although he has become a penniless poor man and a prisoner, all the punishments given to him have enhanced his political prestige. After the final ruling of the Yukos case, Khodorkovsky’s presidential campaign support rate once rose to 8.3%. In the public declaration after the verdict, Mr. Khodorkovsky also clearly stated his political ambitions. "I will work with you, all those who want to freely express their opinions on their own country, people and our common present and future." I firmly believe that I will live with you in a country where freedom is everywhere. " Most of Khodorkovsky’s supporters are young people and people from big cities, and they will have an important influence on the future political trend of Russia.


  The reason behind the Yukos case was originally thought to be the action of the new owner of Kegong to destroy the covetous oligarchs by administrative means. But with the passage of time, the true meaning of this case began to appear. According to the research of Autef Ping, a political scientist at Moscow University, with the rapid development of Russian nationalization after the victory of Yukos case, a number of new oligarchs surfaced. They are mainly composed of President Putin’s cronies and aides, many of whom are from the security intelligence agencies like Putin. They control the nine largest and most profitable state-owned enterprises in Russia. One common feature of these nine large state-owned companies is that they control the economic lifeline of Russia and monopolize some major industries in Russia. With the rising prices of crude oil and various raw materials in the international market, the profits of these nine large Russian state-owned companies have also risen rapidly, thus bringing huge capital gains to this interest group. At present, the group has controlled more than $200 billion in assets in Russia, accounting for 40% of Russia’s annual gross national product. Ping Autef believes that in Yeltsin’s era, a few billionaires plundered ordinary people, while in Putin’s era, "some billionaires plundered other billionaires". Deriagin, director of the Russian Institute of Globalization, put it more bluntly: "What we have here is just a new group of chaebols replacing the old ones. In other words, the powerful chaebol replaced the commercial chaebol. "


  Now, no one in Russian oligarchs dare to make any comments on the political and economic decisions of the Kremlin. They are no longer the tycoons of the Queshan Club in Yeltsin’s era, but become well-behaved businessmen, or change their flags and be willing to drive for Putin. A handful of oligarchs opposed to Putin are either exiled abroad or exiled to remote Siberia like Khodorkovsky.

Pentium T90 car handbook sold for 108,800 units.

In the past, China brand cars often gave people the inherent impression of being "cheap", but in recent years, with the advantage of localization, they have improved their strength in all aspects and developed rapidly. What xiaobian wants to introduce to you today is. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Pentium T90. The front of the Pentium T90 is very cute and recognizable. Then the deep headlight design is adopted, and the visual effect is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4718MM*1880MM*1710MM, the car uses simple lines, giving people a very dignified feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, leaving people with a very atmospheric feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks cold, the taillights look very fashionable and generous, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good gas field.

Inside the Pentium T90 car, the interior design of the Pentium T90 is very angular and the visual effect is quite unique. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and has a full and delicate grip. From the central control point of view, the 12.6-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior design quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a clean dashboard and looks very elegant. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Pentium T90 matching automatic (AT) gearbox, 100 km acceleration time of 7.57s, good power performance, completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

To sum up, the Pentium T90 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has a mainstream configuration, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

On the last day of May, fortunately, I didn’t miss May Day in TME live.

Original Liuxiaotu Entertainment Hard Candy

Author | Liu Xiaotu

Editor | Li Chunhui

In 1998, Jonathan Lee picked up a record from the trash can. After listening to the whole demo, he dialed the phone number on the back of the record.

"You are Jonathan Lee, I am still Tayu Lo." It was the guitarist monster who answered the phone. He thought it was a prank after hitting the wall many times. Jonathan Lee was kind enough to explain it carefully and invited them to meet and talk first. Today, when the fraud phone keeps ringing, I am afraid it will be another story.

In this way, Mayday successfully signed a contract with the company and stood on the best springboard to touch the music dream. In 1999, Mayday released her first album, and held a concert with over 40,000 people at the Taibei Municipal Stadium, which was the first orchestra in Taiwan Province (China) to hold a concert at the stadium. At that time, although this underground band emerged, no one would have expected that they could really become the song of youth for a generation like their predecessor Tayu Lo.

Since 2006, Mayday has basically had a "date" with fans every year, which is also the fixed time for Hard Sugar Jun to build a fan group. But seeing that in 2020, the May appointment at the scene is hopeless. Fans who have seen May Day singing in TME live’s special performance in JJ Lin can only go beyond words and wish that May Day can give a special performance.

On May 25th, there was no early warning announcement in Weibo, and the online concert "Suddenly I really want to see you" will be held on May 31st. Every city and every time zone can go to this online appointment of TME live.

In the summer of 2017, Hard Candy Jun came out of the Mayday Bird’s Nest concert and was so excited that he wrote a small paper in a circle of friends: As a group established for 20 years, Mayday’s songs began to contain the content of middle-aged crisis. But in this middle-aged crisis, it is also the pride of "being a teenager until death".

In the summer of 2020, after going through the robbery, and listening to Mayday singing "My last stubbornness and I will never let go", we can finally confirm that it is not just youth, but the whole life-I am a teenager until I die. Mayday did it, and we can do it.

From youth to life

When Hard Sugar Jun was in college, his favorite was Stubborn, and he felt that he could compete with the whole world. When I first started working, I still loved "Stubborn". In difficult times, I always echoed those lyrics in my mind, so I could hold on. Today, Hard Candy Jun can still say without hesitation, "When I am different from the world, let me be different", and this online concert, Mayday also chose "Stubborn" as the finale.

Youth is short and life is complicated. Judge the situation or not change your mind? The song of Mayday, growth is an eternal proposition. Growth at the age of 20, growth at the age of 30, and even growth at the age of 40. There are ordinary and great dreams in Salted Fish; There is warm and sweet love in Love ing; There is a passion to fight again in "the Monkey King" … Fans listen that Mayday grows up and Mayday grows up.

In the online concert of "Suddenly I really want to see you", Mayday chose representative works such as An Apple, Summer Lightyear and Stubborn. Together, it is the first half of most people’s war-torn life.

Adolescence, young people’s self-awareness has just awakened, and they can’t wait to get rid of all the shackles and find freedom. Forming a band, stealing hip-hop lessons, and dreaming about the future have become the "the Monkey King" in the "Summer Light Year".

As written in the Mayday Song, "If you want me to live, let me live with hope" is the creed of life. No matter how the relatives and friends who walk ahead persuade and warn, they still adhere to the inner order, "I don’t turn, I don’t turn."

There are no waves in the world, and such youth is a story repeated in every generation. When A Xin formed a band, she was scolded by her mother that "if she keeps playing, she will become a beggar sooner or later". He was at a loss because of this, and finally went on with the belief that "that would be cool".

Now, listening to the Monkey King and Light Year in Summer in Mayday can still quickly ignite fans who may no longer be young, the soul of Form 2 that has never really been extinguished.

Chen Kaige said, "When we believe that we are very important to the world, the world is just ready to forgive our naivety". After youth is life, and all kinds of tastes are in my heart. Every lonely night, people who missed it can only ruminate on "Suddenly I miss you", which was only ordinary at that time.

At that time, who wrote in the QQ space "I am most afraid that I have made up my mind to live by myself in this life, but suddenly I hear your news without you". Now who is in the live broadcast room of TME live, brushing "I really want to see you again", maybe the person who was looking forward to listening to the song together in the past can also see it.

As a real adult, but still believe in love, and even believe in saving the earth. It may seem naive to the sophisticated, but it is the truth of life here on May Day. When the people who want to make Noah’s Ark are bruised and bruised, some learn to reconcile, some learn to be content, and some learn to avoid … but deep down, they still hide their stubbornness of not telling others.

After listening to several songs, Ronghao Li, Jam Hsiao and Mao are not easy to suddenly appear on the stage, and this cross-screen cooperation has become the biggest tear point tonight. Fans from all over the world gathered on the screen, telling each other their feelings and surprises.

May day is always young.

Twenty years have passed, and the Chinese music scene is changing. Some people are forgotten and some people are out of date. Only on Mayday, not only the proposition in the song is growing, but even the form is closely following the changes of music media and always at the forefront of innovation. Fans who want to lie flat all the time like Hard Sugar Jun are also inspired by idols, so they can’t keep in good health by Buddhism so early.

After the release of her first album, Mayday became famous with her single "Zhi Ming and Chun Jiao" and gradually became the song list overlord of Taiwan Province KTV (China). Soon, they successively created two albums, Long Live Love and Sea of Life, which won numerous awards.

In 2001, A Xin, Martha, and Monster were ready to join the army, so they had to take a break in May. For the new band, the long "silence period" is likely to cause them to disappear from the sight of fans and gradually lose their influence. Unexpectedly, Mayday returned with her fourth album "Time Machine" two years later, breaking the curse of military service with strength.

However, the Chinese language scene in the Millennium is at its peak, and many divas in Faye Wong and A Mei are in full swing. Mayday is famous in Taiwan Province, but it has a weak presence in the mainland market. Hard candy jun still remembers that he accidentally saw their news from MTV information.

In 2004, Mayday first tried to enter the mainland music market. They gave their first performance in the "Unknown Highland" bar in Beijing. That night, there were only more than 30 spectators at the scene, and some people came for other bands. This embarrassing experience was once written into the song by Mayday as a stalk.

However, with the popularity of songs such as "Stubbornness" and "Contentment", Mayday finally caught fire in the mainland. Mainland fans heard their songs on radio and TV, and crowded into record stores to compete for tapes and CDs.

By 2012, two concerts were held in Beijing Bird’s Nest on May Day, and the scene was packed. The "Unknown Highland" bar is just a few kilometers away from the Bird’s Nest, and it has been eight years since May.

During this period, the online music platform of the Internet completely changed the life of the record era. In 2016, the keen Mayday released the first digital album Autobiography. Today, on the platforms of TME’s QQ music and cool dog music, Party Animals, Any Door and Life Limited Company are still popular works.

While exploring the territory of the music scene, Mayday also showed the courage and creativity that ordinary singers rarely have in exploring the forms of music expression. They first put the concert on the big screen with "Chasing Dreams for 3DNA", which created a precedent for Chinese concert movies. Then, they made a 3D concert movie of Noah’s Ark in May, and even won the praise of director Hou Xiaoxian.

In 2019, Mayday’s third film "Mayday Life Unlimited Company" landed in the mainland cinema. Fans "bring money into the group", and the whole network has a heated discussion around fan movies. In the end, the cumulative box office of this film exceeded 50 million, winning the comprehensive box office champion of documentary in 2019.

Today, they continue to break the boundaries of musical expression and complete the May appointment with online concerts. Judging from the concert effect, TME live presented an almost perfect stage for May Day. It was specially held in the memorable Taipei City Stadium, giving people the feeling of Do not forget your initiative mind and the starting point. They first warmed up by singing "An Apple" in the small room, and then flung open the door leading to the main stage. At this moment, the audience fell into just visiting, and their feelings quickly spread.

The Mayday in each period has an unpredictable appearance. The stage has changed and the mode has changed, but the taste of their music and the emotion of their fans have never changed.

So far, so close

It is said that every five fans should listen to the scene once, and youth is worth it. However, the fans who grabbed the tickets for the Mayday concert must have felt the despair of selling for a second. Who doesn’t want the front row in the rock section, but do we have that character? !

Can you think about it, fans are crazy about grabbing tickets and even buying the front row at a high price, just to enjoy the singer’s high-definition face at close range? (In fact, you can’t see clearly no matter how close you are …) Of course not. They are looking for an organization to gain a sense of belonging in the collective ceremony.

The cost of going to the scene is extremely high. You need to set aside time and money, and be able to stand out in the fierce battle for tickets, and make great efforts to go to this distant appointment. A friend who accidentally gets a ticket to the top of the mountain is likely to see loneliness. All kinds of sadness, hard candy jun even can talk for three days and three nights.

During the current epidemic, many live entertainment went online, and every cloud has a silver lining, a fan who watched the online concert, became the lucky one. After the news of the online concert held on May Day came out, many senior five fans left messages to celebrate: I finally got the ticket! This is the favor of Mayday, and it is also the favor of TME live.

However, it is not easy to do a good job in online concert. Technology, beautiful dance and interactive play will all affect the stage effect. In order to do a good job in this online concert, Mayday has made many careful arrangements in the pre-heating, site layout and interactive process.

Before the start of "Suddenly I really want to see you", official blogs such as Mayday and Believe Music posted the event delivery door, and also distributed exclusive electronic tickets for fans. A large number of netizens spontaneously printed tickets, shared photos in Weibo and friends circle, and even gathered in bars to watch the concert on the same day. TME live also cooperated with H5, who said there was no May appointment in 2020, and took the representative of Mayday as the timeline to accompany everyone to recall the past years.

After this operation, the sense of ceremony of online concert suddenly doubled. Hard candy Jun’s circle of friends was strongly screened by the poster. In addition to making an appointment to watch, they also did not forget to share their stories with Mayday, and the audience’s nostalgia was repeatedly evoked.

The online concert audience is not in sight, so the singer can’t adjust the performance rhythm according to the atmosphere of the scene. Mayday tried many interactive ways for this, and made the stage scene into a musical film full of immersion. Although there is no audience in the huge stadium, the staff are intimately filled with light sticks, which makes the audience feel the warmth of companionship in front of the screen.

Every time I sing a few songs, I will sit down and talk about my family and accompany the audience in a special way of communicating from a distance. but

Smooth lens switching records rich scenes, which not only avoids the boring of a single picture, but also perfectly presents the excellent stage of Mayday. What is even more rare is that when they sing different works, the lights will constantly change with the genre, conveying complex emotions.

A song "Stubborn" stopped, the performance came to an abrupt end, and the audience was still not satisfied. We didn’t get encore, but fortunately we can watch the full-court playback in TME’s QQ music, cool dog music, cool music and national karaoke. Fans who used to complain that they couldn’t keep the wonderful moments of the concert, so I asked for perfection.

Mayday has accompanied us through a long period of youth, and this online concert appointment is only the beginning of a new stop. I hope that for the rest of our lives, we can still stick to our beliefs and cut through thorns. I don’t know if June is good for us, but May is good.

Original title: "The last day of May, fortunately, I didn’t miss May Day in TME live"

Read the original text

No.9 electric into a new middle-class commuter three-piece set? Understanding the Advantages and Disadvantages of No.9 Voyager M95c

With the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for urban travel tools by contemporary new middle-class groups is also escalating. Recently, some netizens summarized the 2024 New Middle-class Brand Atlas. Among them, LI, trek high-end bicycles and No.9 electric cars formed a three-piece set of New Middle-class travel tools. Indeed, for the new middle class, electric vehicles are indeed more flexible and efficient in daily short-distance trips, commuting to work and other scenarios, so why can No.9 electric vehicles be favored by the new middle class?

First of all, we learned that No.9 Electric Co., Ltd., as an intelligent two-wheeled electric vehicle enterprise integrating R&D, production and sales, achieved the dazzling achievement of the first sales volume of intelligent two-wheeled electric vehicles in China for two consecutive years in 2022 and 2023, and its sales network has covered 800+ cities and counties in China, and 5,000+stores have been opened offline, which has been widely recognized by the market. In addition, the No.9 electric car has the characteristics of high-end true intelligence, high value and high performance. It is called electric two-wheeled Tesla by many young people and has become the first choice for the middle class and young people.

At the same time, in terms of product strength, No.9 Electric has also brought a rich product line, paying attention to the demands of young users and the new middle class with finer granularity, and making more and more young people know and love No.9 by constantly breaking through the circle, narrowing the distance and establishing connected brand contacts. For example, the newly released No.9 electric M95c+ has been upgraded in many aspects, such as design, configuration, battery life and intelligent experience, to meet the short-distance travel needs of new and middle-class people, and has become one of the first-choice commuter electric vehicles for new and middle-class people.

So how about the experience of No.9 electric M95c+? First of all, in terms of appearance, the No.9 electric M95c+ is designed with sporty lines. The overall shape is very simple, and the texture is more delicate and outstanding. It also provides six colors of Geely Silver, Desert Yellow, English Green, Pearl White, Battle Black and Diamond Grey, which meets the diverse aesthetic needs of the new middle class. The No.9 electric M95c+ central control adopts a full-fit screen, supports IPX7 waterproof and fingerprint-proof, integrates various vehicle function control options, and upgrades light-sensitive headlights to make riding safer at night.

Moreover, the No.9 electric M95c+ uses a double-tube carbon steel frame, which has excellent impact resistance and fatigue resistance. The overall frame is more stable, more durable and better in quality. It also provides 30L bucket sitting space, more storage space and better driving experience. Coupled with the standard front and rear disc brakes and five-level adjustable rear shock absorption, the driving experience is more comfortable. In addition, the brand-new mole control function is also standard. TCS traction system ensures the safety of vehicles driving on slippery roads, and OPD single pedal mode and HHC ramp parking function enhance vehicle playability. The comprehensive riding quality can easily meet the needs of new middle-class users.

How about the battery life of No.9 electric M95c+? From the parameters, the No.9 electric M95c+ configuration is quite powerful. It is equipped with a motor with a peak power of 2600W and a lead-acid battery of 72V 32Ah, and its battery life is more outstanding at the same time. The battery life can reach 123km at 39km/h in the first gear and 100km at full speed at 55km/h in the third gear. The proper long-life electric motorcycle is fully filled for the new and middle-class people to commute and walk, and even it is recommended as camping riding equipment without any pressure.

In addition, intelligent experience is a highlight of No.9 electric vehicle, and No.9 electric M95c+ is also a proper true and intelligent electric vehicle. It has a built-in RideyFUN Air intelligent driving system, and users can intuitively see navigation, call reminder and various information of the vehicle through the smart big screen. It is also equipped with multimedia keys, so they can interact without holding a mobile phone during riding. In addition, the No.9 electric M95c+ also supports NFC, Bluetooth, APP and other unlocking methods. With the functions of temple induction and cushion induction, the switch lock on and off the vehicle is smooth and smooth, and the vehicle can be controlled in one stop through the APP. The intelligent experience is more comprehensive and perfect, meeting the early adopter needs of the new middle class and young people for intelligent technology products.

To sum up, the No.9 electric M95c+ is really the first choice of the new middle-class electric motorcycle. It not only has a fashionable appearance, a stable frame, but also is more outstanding in battery life, intelligent experience and safety, bringing users an efficient and scientific experience and further meeting the travel needs of users. It is no wonder that No.9 electric vehicle can become one of the three sets of commuting for the new middle-class electric vehicle.

News materials: The Fifth Middle East War (1982)

  -Israel invaded Lebanon


  On June 6, 1982, on the pretext that its ambassador to Britain was assassinated by Palestinian guerrillas, Israel dispatched more than 100,000 army, navy and air force to launch a large-scale attack on the Palestine Liberation Organization guerrillas and Syrian troops in Lebanon. It took only a few days to occupy half of Lebanon. This is the biggest war between Israel and Arab countries since the death of four Middle East wars, and it is called the "Fifth Middle East War".


  War background


  Generally speaking, the cause of the Lebanon-Israel war is still the continuation of the Palestinian dispute. The main purpose of Israel’s invasion of Lebanon is to destroy the Palestine Liberation Organization, seek to establish a pro-Israel regime in Lebanon and crowd out Syrian troops in Lebanon.


  In order to establish their own country, the Palestinians established the Palestine Liberation Organization in May 1964 and launched a war with Israel. The PLO guerrillas are based in neighboring Arab countries, mainly in Syria and Lebanon. In 1970, the headquarters of the PLO and the main guerrilla force led by it entered Lebanon from Jordan, and later directly intervened in Lebanon’s domestic struggle, propped up and armed Islamic forces, and cracked down on pro-Israel Christian forces, gradually taking control of southern Lebanon and Beirut, the capital, and becoming a "country within a country". And build military facilities, attack and shell northern Israel from time to time, especially in the fourth Middle East War, the PLO guerrillas assisted Egyptian and Syrian troops to launch guerrilla warfare and attacked Israeli military bases, warehouses and radar stations. Become a menace to Israel.


  In 1982, Israel felt that the time had come: first, the war between Britain and Oman broke out and became the focus of international attention; Secondly, the Iran-Iraq war continues, and the two countries have no time to take care of it. There are contradictions between Arab countries that support Iran and Iraq, and the Arab world has been torn apart; Third, the domestic situation in Syria, which may support and cooperate with the PLO during the war, is unstable, and there are also contradictions between Palestine and Syria; Fourth, we can use the pro-Israeli forces in Lebanon-Christian armed forces; Fifth, after the return of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt and Israel have reached a settlement, and Egypt will not get involved in the war.


  Military forces of all parties before the war


  I. Armed forces in Lebanon


  1. PLO Armed Forces


  The PLO armed forces are mainly PLO guerrillas, with a total of about 25,000 people (including 6,000 field troops), which are organized into 50 battalions, 300 tanks, 300 armored vehicles and 1,100 guns.


  Distribution of main forces: there are about 6,000 troops in the western part of Beirut, 8,000 troops in various positions in the south, 5,000 troops in the Bekaa Valley, and the rest are deployed in northern Lebanon. The PLO guerrillas have more than 400 warehouses in southern Lebanon, storing a large number of weapons, ammunition and other military supplies.


  2. Syrian Army in Lebanon


  2 armored brigades, 2 mechanized infantry brigades, 1 assault battalion and air defense units, totaling 30,000 people. After the war broke out, four more brigades were invested, bringing the total strength to 46,000, with 900 tanks, 600 armored vehicles and 350 planes.


  The main forces are subordinate to Bekaa Valley, Jazzin Region and Shufu Mountain. Some troops are stationed in Beirut West Zone, Tripoli and major towns along the strategic road from Beirut to Damascus.


  3. United Nations peacekeeping forces


  It consists of 7,000 troops from France, the Netherlands, Norway, Fiji and Nepal, and is stationed on the common border between Lebanon and Israel.


  4. Lebanese government forces and various armed forces


  There are more than 23,700 Lebanese government troops, including one mechanized infantry brigade, one armed reconnaissance battalion, nine infantry battalions, one artillery battalion, more than 200 armored vehicles and 230 guns. In addition, it is also equipped with "Milan" and "Tao" anti-tank missiles. It is mainly stationed in the eastern part of Beirut and parts of northwest Lebanon.


  In addition to government forces, there are more than 40 armed forces in Lebanon, mainly including:


  (1) The Muslims armed Shiites, Druze and Sunnis, with a total of about 20,000 full-time armed personnel, are in opposition to the Christian Pike Party.


  (2) haddad militia is a pro-Israel force, with about 36,000 people, deployed in the 8-10 km zone of Lebanon on the border with Israel.


  (3) The Christian Phalangist militia, led by Bacher Gemayel, has more than 40,000 people and is stationed in the east of Beirut, north of Beirut-Damascus highway and northwest Lebanon.


  Second, the Israeli army


  There are 15 brigades, more than 100,000 people, 1,500 tanks, 1,500 armored vehicles, 400 planes and more than 20 ships.


  War course


  In the first stage (June 4-13), Israel launched a full-scale attack, and the PLO and the Syrian army suffered heavy blows, and the Israeli army surrounded the western part of Beirut.


  On June 4, Israel dispatched planes to attack Beirut and the PLO guerrilla base in southern Lebanon.


  At 11 o’clock on June 6, the Israeli army dispatched four brigades with about 20,000 people. After five hours of artillery and aviation fire preparation, with the support of helicopter gunships, naval, air and artillery fire, it launched a sudden attack on the PLO guerrillas in the west, middle and east on the front of 53 kilometers wide.


  1, the ground forces attack


  The West Road is the main direction of the Israeli army, and has invested more than five brigades. The first echelon, with two armored brigades, each with 200 tanks and armored vehicles, set out from Nahariya and Rushhanikla, surrounded Sur in Nakura and Bint Jubail through the areas controlled by haddad militia and United Nations forces, and launched siege fighting with the cooperation of airborne troops and landing troops and Lebanese haddad militia. At that night, it carried out street fighting and was attacked by the PLO guerrillas. Two brigades of the second echelon (an armored brigade and a mechanized brigade) entered the battle at 1800 hours, and one of them moved eastward to cooperate with the middle road; A brigade marched northward to encircle the PLO guerrillas south of the Litani River. On the 8th, the third echelon of the Israeli army entered the battle, continued to attack the north and surrounded Damour. However, to the south of the city, Saadia, only 19 kilometers away from Beirut, was stubbornly resisted by the PLO guerrillas, and its northward advance was blocked. On the 9th, West Road Israeli troops occupied Sidon and Damour, and landed in Halda with a battalion of troops. When the PLO troops retreated from Damour, they blew up the bridge. On the 10th, the Israeli army, consisting of 6 brigades, 35,000 men and more than 300 tanks, with the cooperation of Christian right-wing militia from the north, besieged Beirut and bombed Beirut’s western and southern suburbs international airports in turn. Israeli ships blocked Beirut from the sea. The PLO made great efforts to strengthen the defense in Beirut West Area and repelled the Israeli attack at the international airport and Halda area. The PLO armed forces killed Major General Yekutiel Adam, the commander-in-chief and deputy chief of staff of the Israeli army at the front line near Damour. On the 11th,The main force of the Israeli army arrived near Beirut International Airport, and the other part fought against the Syrian army. In order to negotiate with the PLO, Syria declared a ceasefire with Israel according to Israeli conditions when the PLO was in extreme difficulties, and the ceasefire took effect at 12 o’clock local time. Since then, Syria and Israel have stopped fighting. On the 12th, the Israeli army continued to attack the PLO position in the southern suburbs of Beirut, which met with stubborn resistance from the PLO armed forces. At 19: 00 GMT, the ceasefire between Israel and Palestine came into effect. Seven hours later, the two sides opened fire again. On the 13th, the Israeli army entered the eastern part of Beirut, and immediately, with the cooperation of the Phalangist militia, the Israeli army surrounded about 8,000 PLO guerrillas in the western and southern parts of Beirut.


  With the middle road as the direction of assist, a brigade, the first echelon of the Israeli army, set out from Shemola area on the morning of 6th, crossed Haldali, surrounded Fort Shojaei, and the main force Nabatiyah attacked. On the afternoon of the same day, the Israeli army began to storm Fort Shojaei and conquered it at dawn on 7th. An armored brigade of the second echelon entered the battle, besieged Nabatiyah with the cooperation of paratroopers, and broke into the city at 9: 00 on the 7 th. A small number of troops started street fighting with the PLO guerrillas, and the main force continued to advance northward, and the day before yesterday, it went out to Jiejin area. With the cooperation of the Israeli army on the East Road, after the capture of Jiejin City, they divided into two roads, all the way west, and participated in the siege of Zahrani and Saida; Journey to the south, attacking Syrian armored forces in Shufu area, launched a tank battle with Syrian army there. The Syrian army lost 150 tanks. On the 9th, Israeli troops parachuted near Aindala. With the cooperation of airborne troops, the ground troops captured Aindala, and then took control of the Beirut-Damascus highway.


  East Road is the containment direction, and an armored brigade of the first echelon of the Israeli army launched an attack on Sheba. Later, it developed an attack on the Bekaa Valley, containing and monitoring this direction, and cutting off the ties between the PLO guerrillas and the Syrian army. On the 7th, after the first echelon captured Sheba, the second echelon entered into battle and launched an attack on Hasyaba. After succeeding, it launched an attack on Syrian defensive positions in Lasia and Kaukaba. On the 8th, after capturing the towns of Lasia and Kaukaba, they marched northward along the west side of Bekaa Valley, pointing to the last section of Beirut-Damascus Highway, in an attempt to cut off the Syrian army’s retreat and block reinforcements. On the 10th, the Israeli army fought fiercely with the Syrian army in the east of Lake Karun, killing an armored brigade of the Syrian army. From September 9 to 11, Syria lost about 150 tanks in the battle.


  2. Air combat in Bekaa Valley


  In order to seize the air superiority, Israel decided to attack Syria’s missile base in Bekaa Valley to eliminate its air defense capability. This is also one of the main purposes of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.


  Bekaa Valley is located in the eastern part of Lebanon near the Syrian border. It is a long and narrow strip from south to north. The mountains on both sides of the valley are continuous and the terrain is dangerous. The main ground troops stationed in Lebanon are deployed here. In order to protect this unit from Israeli air strikes, Syria has deployed air defense units with Sam-6 missiles as the main equipment in the Bekaa Valley since May 1981.


  At about 2 pm on June 9, the Israeli army dispatched 96 F-15 and F-16 fighter planes for high-altitude cover, and under the command of E-2C early warning aircraft, F-4 and A-4 attack planes bombed the missile base in the Bekaa Valley violently.


  When the Syrian army learned of the Israeli air raid, it dispatched more than 60 MiG-21 and MiG-23 fighter jets from all over the country, gathered in Bekaa, and launched an air battle with the Israeli army. Due to the electronic interference of the Israeli army, the Syrian army aircraft lost contact with the ground after taking off, and the anti-aircraft missiles also lost control after launching. The quality and equipment of Israeli pilots were better than those of the Syrian Air Force, and they took the initiative in the air. However, the Syrian Air Force was inflexible in tactics and relied too much on the command of the ground command post, resulting in passive beatings in the air. On the first day of air combat, the Israeli army destroyed 19 positions of Syrian air defense missile company and shot down 29 Syrian aircraft. On the 10th, the Israeli army dispatched 92 planes of various types to attack the Syrian army’s Lebanese command post and the nearby air defense missile base. The Syrian army took off 52 planes to fight, and as a result, 25 planes were shot down and 7 air defense missile companies were destroyed. Syria has been operating in the Bekaa Valley for more than 10 years, and the air defense system costing $2 billion was destroyed, while Israel lost only 10 aircraft, including 6 drones and helicopters.


  It took only eight days (June 6-13) for the Israeli army to advance more than 90 kilometers, occupy about 3,000 square kilometers of Lebanese territory, destroy all the bases of the PLO guerrillas in southern Lebanon, wipe out a large number of PLO effective forces, seize all the PLO warehouses in southern Lebanon, and surround the PLO headquarters with 2,000 people and 5,000 armed men in the west and south of Beirut. At the same time, it dealt a heavy blow to the Syrian army.


  In the second stage (June 14th-September 15th), the PLO withdrew from the west area of Beirut, and the Israeli army won.


  On June 14th, after fierce fighting, the Israeli army took control of the runway of the international airport. On June 16th, with the cooperation of the Phalangist militia, the Israeli army captured the Science College Building, an important stronghold for controlling the airport. On the 17th, the Israeli army shelled the international airport and nearby areas, took control of Hadile International Airport, and further reduced the siege of the PLO headquarters. On the 18th, the Israeli army announced a ceasefire to the besieged PLO, but demanded that it lay down its arms and withdraw from Beirut, which was rejected by the PLO. On the 22nd, the Israeli army attacked the Syrian army again, and occupied Hamdoon, forcing the Syrian army to retreat, thus tightly controlling the west area of Beirut.


  From June 26th, the Israeli army continued to strengthen its troops surrounding the West Beirut and its defense against the Syrian army. By July 18th, the troops surrounding the West Beirut had increased to about 35,000 men in seven brigades, with about 700 tanks and 710 large-caliber artillery pieces. Trying to cooperate with political negotiations with military pressure, forcing the PLO to withdraw from Beirut West Area.


  On June 27th, the seventh emergency special session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution demanding that Israel cease fire immediately and withdraw its troops from Lebanon unconditionally. At this time, in order to preserve its strength, the PLO agreed to leave Beirut West. On the 28th, the PLO put forward three conditions for Israel to withdraw from Lebanon: (1) Israeli troops should withdraw 5 kilometers from the south of Beirut; (2) Keeping a symbolic Palestinian military unit in the Lebanese army; (3) Keep the political structure of the PLO in Beirut. Israel rejected these three conditions, demanding that relevant PLO groups must surrender their arms to the Lebanese Army and all PLO members should withdraw from Beirut and Lebanon. On July 6, the PLO refused to be escorted by the US military, demanding that a multinational peace force be deployed in Beirut to escort the PLO armed forces to evacuate safely. On August 1st, the Israeli army captured the international airport, entered the museum area in the west area of Beirut on the 4th, surrounded the PLO headquarters building on the 5th, and bombed the PLO headquarters building on the 6th. During this period, the Israeli army also bombed the Bekaa Valley.


  On August 12th, PLO announced its willingness to withdraw from Beirut West Zone. From August 21st to September 1st, more than 12,000 PLO headquarters and guerrillas were evacuated from Beirut West Zone to eight Arab countries including Jordan, Iraq, Tunisia, Sudan, Syria, Algeria, South Yemen and North Yemen. 25,000 Syrian soldiers stationed in Beirut West also withdrew to Bekaa Valley on August 30th and September 1st. From 21 to 25, French, American and Italian soldiers of the multinational force arrived in Beirut in batches to perform the task of guarding the withdrawal of the PLO and Syrian troops from the western part of Beirut. On September 10-13, the multinational forces also left Lebanon one after another.


  On September 15th, the Israeli army moved into the west area of Beirut on the grounds that Lebanese President Bacher Gemayel was killed. Under the pressure of international public opinion, on September 29, the Israeli army withdrew, and multinational peace forces returned to Beirut West District to maintain order. But a large number of Israeli troops still occupy it. After five months of negotiations, Lebanon and Israel signed a withdrawal agreement. However, both Syria and the PLO opposed this agreement and the agreement was abolished. Since then, the Israeli army has unilaterally withdrawn from Lebanon in batches.


  In this war, more than 3,000 people were killed or injured in the saline-alkali land of the PLO, more than 100 tanks were destroyed, 500 guns were fired, and more than 400 secret warehouses were occupied. The Syrian army suffered more than 1,000 casualties, lost more than 400 tanks and 58 aircraft.


  (Excerpted from The Story of Major World Military Events after World War II, edited by Xie Zhaohui and Luo Qingwang)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Mercedes-Benz EQ oil to electricity series, the price is so high, who is buying it?

EQ platform, every car will be scolded once, but there are still sales. Who is buying it?

Mercedes-Benz, an automobile brand representing exquisite craftsmanship and luxurious quality, has also been actively deployed in the field of electrification in recent years, and launched EQ series electric vehicles. howeverCompared with its brilliant performance in the fuel vehicle market, the response of EQ series in the market is not enthusiastic. Sales are also extremely bleak, and EQ models are ready to cut prices by 100,000. …

First of all, the lack of product strength under the platform of oil reform is one of the important factors leading to poor sales of EQ series.As the representative of the oil-to-electricity platform, Mercedes-Benz EQ naturally has no advantages over the pure electric platform being developed..

CLTC battery life:

Es8′ s playing and singing life is 605, and Mercedes-Benz 609 is equal. The whole system comes standard with double motors, starting with 600 horsepower and EQE with only 400 horsepower.

Power chip:

Weilai comes standard with 4 Orion-X computing chips, with a computing power of 1016tops. On the other hand, there seems to be one over there, but it is smart, and it has already reached L2.

Hub tire:

Weilai started with 255/50 tires here, with 265 wide tires; On EQE’s side, there are tires equipped with 235, so Mercedes-Benz’s blowing, pulling, playing and singing are cheating.

Dimensional comfort:

Looking at comfort, Mercedes-Benz has a wheelbase of 3030, a length of only 4.9 meters and a five-seat model; This way, the length of the car is 5 meters, and the wheelbase reaches 3070. It is standard in all departments, and the height is adjustable.

Furthermore, the awareness of Mercedes-Benz brand in the electric vehicle market is relatively low. Although Mercedes-Benz has a very high brand influence in the fuel vehicle market, in the field of electric vehicles, consumers are more inclined to choose new brands such as Weilai. These brands are more competitive and have stronger products in the electric vehicle market.

However, the characteristics of users in the domestic market are very strange. As long as it is a car, it can always be sold. Even if 500 thousand can buy this high-quality electric car,Still a few users buy Mercedes-Benz EQE cars? Is it just for a sign?

EQ series, as an industrial product from oil to electricity, is not only poor in internal strength, but also poorly designed in appearance. I really disagree with the design of the front face of EQ series.

But fortunately, Mercedes-Benz does not pit the poor. Whether it’s industrial waste or not doesn’t affect my cycling with one hand.

Life is fierce! Across the Furious Sea’s exposure special Zhou Xun Bo Huang plays for his life.


1905 movie network news Recently, the crime suspense film released a special feature and behind-the-scenes tidbits of the role of "crazy", and the two became "cruel father and wolf mother". After many years of friends’ play, they became enemies, and a group of actors were "crazy" to the extreme. The film is directed by, starring Bo Huang and Zhou Xun, and starring,,,,, and. The film will be shown nationwide on November 25th.


Through a murder case of a young girl in a foreign country, the film Across the Furious Sea reveals the hidden sorrow of human nature behind the families of the victim and the suspect. Laojin (Bo Huang) learns that his daughter Ri-na Kim (Zhou Yiran) was killed with 17 knives, and makes a determined effort to chase the murderer across the sea for her, while Jing Lan (Zhou Xun), the mother of the suspect Li Miaomiao (Youhao Zhang), tries her best to "go crazy" for shelter and is determined to confront Laojin head-on. A human struggle for life and death, in which the "cruel father" confronts the "wolf mother" and vows to blood out … …


The special issue of "Playing Madman" released this time further exposes the irreconcilable relationship between actors Bo Huang and Zhou Xun, and reveals how "cruel father" and "wolf mother" are created through more behind-the-scenes tidbits. Facing the extreme pull of Laojin and Jing Lan, Bo Huang and Zhou Xun spared no expense in "self-abuse".


In order to show Laojin’s madness, Bo Huang not only did a lot of exercise to arouse his emotions before each shooting, but also kept extremely angry all the time. He personally went into battle to challenge the scene of falling from a building. The whole person was hung above the 60-meter exhibition hall with his hands hanging outside, and even the director felt "hard enough". Zhou Xun broke through the limit. In order to tap the maternal instinct of Jing Lan’s son, he directly "gave up his reason" and worked hard for his son. He bravely overcame his physiological fear of being afraid of water and completed the underwater car drowning scene. The extreme sense of suffocation showed his mother’s determination.


Bo Huang said frankly: "Zhou Xun has the ferocity of a female wolf in her eyes, and even I feel scared." There are fierce fights between the top strength actors, and the drama tension is full, which is frightening. As director Cao Baoping said: "The impact of the collision between the two roles of Laojin and Jing Lan can be called the level of atomic bomb explosion."


Under the lens of director Cao Baoping, the whole film Across the Furious Sea subverts the previous image. Zu Feng, who plays the suspect’s father, has many scenes in which he is on the verge of physical and emotional overdraft. He and Bo Huang staged a life-and-death fight, and shot repeatedly in order to present the most perfect effect. When filming the scene in which Youhao Zhang was strangled by Bo Huang with a rope, Youhao Zhang even chose to give up grasping the rope with his hands in order to truly restore the sense of suffocation. After work, he found that his neck was blue and purple.


The role of Ri-na Kim has a high emotional concentration, which requires the actor to have a strong explosive force. Bo Huang commented on Zhou still’s performance. "proper limit has a very good grasp, and I can almost see her heart." NI YAN vividly interprets the despair and distress of the victim’s mother who lost her daughter, and a cry makes people instantly empathize. From young actors to old actors, all of them are hard-working interpretations.


The ultimate performance like "crazy drama" is satisfying the inner thoughts of director Cao Baoping. "All emotional collisions are crazy to the extreme." As a leading figure in crime movies, Cao Baoping always believes that movies need to give the audience emotional power as strong as storms. In the third part of this "burning heart" series, the director once again upgraded the severity of crime, constantly digging deep into human nature, such as a sharp knife poking the emotional pain points in the audience’s heart, bringing more visual and spiritual shocks.


In this regard, Zhou Xun, who has worked with director Cao Baoping, quite agrees, "Just as the characters in" The Story "and" The Story "are all in a highly emotional state, facing a very extreme life situation, especially Across the Furious Sea, and the director’s handling is more meticulous. Every time I film with the director, I feel adrenaline soaring. "


Looking at the world-Russia-Ukraine conflict, the secret documents of the US military are suspected of leaking, and the degree of US involvement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict is deeper than expected.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 9 (Xinhua) The New York Times recently reported in succession that a number of suspected secret documents of the U.S. military have recently appeared on Twitter and other social media, including information on Ukrainian forces and weapons allocation, battlefield maps, casualties of both sides of Russia and Ukraine, and even information marked as "top secret".

  On February 19th, in Washington, D.C., a protester took part in a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

  As of the 7th, the parties have different views on the authenticity of the document. The US Department of Justice announced an investigation and the Ukrainian government held a high-level emergency meeting. If the document is true, it means that the United States is more deeply involved in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and its efforts to provide information to support Ukraine are more than ever known.

  Highly sensitive

  The New York Times reported on the 6th that some people have recently uploaded a batch of military secrets on social media such as Twitter, "Telegraph" software and four-leaf website, and the number may exceed 100. The mainstream American media reported again on the 7th that a new batch of military secrets involving Ukraine and the Middle East appeared on social media.

  According to many media reports, the US government is trying to "delete posts", but there are still documents circulating on the Internet.

  Based on various sources, some documents are photos of battle maps, with detailed marks and different dates, with a time span of about 5 weeks, and the latest date is March 1. However, although the document contains many military details, it does not involve specific operational plans.

  This is the Pentagon filmed in Arlington, Virginia, USA on August 26th, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

  One of the documents contains the training and equipment delivery of Ukrainian recruits from January to April this year, showing that Ukraine is forming 12 brigades of combat troops, 9 of which are trained and replenished by the United States and other North Atlantic Treaty Organization member States. Of these nine brigades, six are scheduled to be in place by March 31st, and the remaining three are scheduled to complete their combat readiness by April 30th. These nine brigades need more than 250 tanks and more than 350 armored vehicles in total.

  These documents also list the ammunition consumption rate of the Ukrainian army, including the "Haima" high-mobility rocket launcher system aided by the United States. The United States claims that this rocket launcher can launch a precise strike against targets such as ammunition depots, infrastructure and troop assembly areas behind the Russian army.

  There is also a document marked as "Top Secret", which lists "the conflict situation as of March 1", including the record that a total of 16,000 to 17,500 Russian soldiers died in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, while more than 70,000 soldiers died in Uzbekistan. This is quite different from the Pentagon’s previous claims that the Russian casualties were nearly 200,000 and the Ukrainian casualties exceeded 100,000.

  The authenticity is disputed.

  The New York Times reported that the first batch of documents appeared to be posted on Discord chat software in early March, citing an analyst of the Dutch investigation website "Ringing Cat".

  According to Reuters’s report on the 7th, three American officials who did not want to be named reported that the Russian side or pro-Russian people distributed these secret documents, but the above officials did not disclose any evidence or details. The Russian embassy in the United States has not responded to relevant questions for the time being.

  Some analysts believe that the military details such as forces and weapons configuration in the document "look real." For example, the ammunition consumption rate of the "Haima" system disclosed in the document has never been disclosed by the US before.

  On September 17, 2020, Ukrainian soldiers participated in a multinational joint military exercise codenamed "Fast Trident -2020" held in Lviv, western Ukraine. Xinhua news agency

  Others believe that although the US has announced the launch of the investigation, it cannot rule out the possibility of the US directing and acting itself.

  The United States and Ukraine are trying to downplay the possible impact of document leakage, but many analysts have regarded this incident as the biggest information leakage since the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

  Some analysts believe that the leaked documents, whether true or false, will inevitably have a great impact on all parties, involving military deployment, intelligence security and sharing, personnel verification and other aspects, and may even affect the direction of the Russian-Ukrainian war to some extent this spring.

  This is the White House filmed in Washington, DC on January 20th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

  Under the leadership of the United States, the West continued to send weapons and equipment to Ukraine, providing personnel training and intelligence support, and constantly adding fuel to the fire of this crisis. Although the White House acknowledged that the United States provided Ukraine with "a lot of concrete and timely" Russian-related information, it still claimed that the United States had no intention of directly participating in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

  In response to the US statement, the Russian side has repeatedly refuted that NATO, led by the United States, collects information unfavorable to Russia around the clock and provides advanced weapons to Ukraine. In fact, it has become a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

  Peskov, press secretary of the Russian President, said that "we have no doubt that the United States and NATO are directly or indirectly involved in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict", and the degree of their participation in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict is deepening. (Zheng Yuning)

Kia EV5 sold only 104 units in the first month of listing, which is really not worthy of its strength.

According to the latest industry sales data, in November 2023, the monthly retail sales of Kia EV5 in the domestic auto market was 104 units. It should be said that if we simply look at the sales scale, the sales data of KIA EV5 is really hard to be called wonderful, and it should not meet the expectations of the manufacturers.

Kia EV5

However, I think this sales data is of little reference significance. Therefore, as far as the current sales performance is concerned, it cannot be asserted that KIA EV5 has encountered setbacks. In other words, the performance of KIA EV5 in China can still be expected.

Friends who know the auto market should know that KIA EV5, as a brand-new, was officially listed on November 17th, 2023, that is, the opening day of Guangzhou Auto Show.

In other words, in November 2023, Kia EV5 was not the first full month of its listing in the domestic auto market. Obviously, its sales days are short.

Kia EV5

Moreover, generally speaking, the market awareness of a brand-new model needs to be gradually improved in the month when it is launched, so its sales volume will inevitably have a climbing period.

In view of this, Cheyu World has repeatedly expressed a view that the reference significance of the monthly sales of new cars is generally not great, and it cannot be used as the basis for whether new cars can continue to sell well.

As for the market prospect of this model in the domestic auto market, as mentioned above, I think we can still look forward to it. This is because in terms of product strength, the performance of Kia EV5 is still sincere.

Kia EV5

First, in terms of appearance, KIA EV5 is still very helpful. The popular elements, such as daytime running lights and vertical light source, front bumper decorated with black grille and silver ornaments, suspended roof and hidden door handle, large tail roof spoiler and bottom matte decorative board, are all presented in this exhibition.

Second, the battery life is good and it supports fast charging. It is understood that the KIA EV standard battery life version can reach 530 kilometers under specific working conditions.

As for the cruising range of the long-life version, it can reach 720 kilometers. Moreover, it takes only 27 minutes to charge the battery from 30% to 80%.

Kia EV5

Third, in terms of intelligence, KIA EV5 is equipped with a 27-inch integrated triple screen, and is equipped with the latest generation of ccNC intelligent internet entertainment system, which supports a number of practical apps.

Moreover, it supports OTA remote upgrade. In addition, the new car also adopts the Huai-dang operation mode. In the current auto market, this is also an element that is more favored.

What needs to be pointed out is that KIA EV5 has also shown some sincerity in terms of selling price. The actual sales price of some models is 10,000 yuan cheaper than the pre-sale price.

Kia EV5

I think this is more important. To a certain extent, this shows that Kia may be more pragmatic in pricing.

You know, after Kia EV6 was listed in the domestic auto market, the sales performance was not very brilliant. According to the comprehensive sales data of the industry, from August to November 2023, its monthly retail sales were 8, 96, 6 and 6 respectively.

We have said many times in previous articles that KIA EV6 has the strength of World War I simply from the perspective of product strength. The reason why the performance is not very good may be that the price positioning is a factor affecting sales. Therefore, I think it is a wise move that the starting price of KIA EV5 is lower than the pre-sale price.

Kia EV6

In view of this, I am optimistic about KIA EV5 in terms of product strength. As for the sales results in November 2023, it is really not enough to show its strength, and it is not of great reference significance.

Of course, it goes without saying that the current competition in the new energy vehicle market is fierce. As a brand-new model, Kia EV5 will inevitably face certain competition after listing. Here, we hope that it will achieve better sales results in the domestic auto market.

Finally, the sales data of car companies involved in this paper come from the official of car companies; The sales data of the involved models come from the comprehensive sales data of the industry released by the third-party platform;

The data description of the third-party platform shows that it is displayed in strict accordance with the corresponding relationship between sales volume and platform announced by automobile distribution associations and manufacturers, with an accuracy rate of over 99%, which is for reference only.

This article states:

1. This article is the original article of Cheyu World Operation Department, with the total number of No.10781. Some pictures are from the Internet, and the data and related materials marked with the source are all references. The original copyright of Cheyu World is reserved, and the infringement will be investigated.

2. The sources of information in this article are indicated in the article for reference only. Please refer to the official information for details. One of the reasons why we quote is to convey information; Second, I hope that car companies can face the problems calmly and solve them effectively, so as to obtain better development prospects in the domestic auto market.

Ingenuity is a must for men: Why is this handmade belt so exciting?

In this era of pursuing quality and detail, a high-quality men’s belt can not only enhance the texture of the overall shape, but also show personal taste. Today, what we want to talk about is such an eye-catching handmade belt-single-layer cowhide, cut in the whole, with a thickness of 5-5.5 mm, and three colors to choose from, which can be perfectly controlled in both business and leisure occasions.

From materials to craftsmanship, every detail reveals the craftsman spirit.

First of all, let’s talk about the material of this belt. Single-layer cowhide is used, which is not only durable and wear-resistant, but also presents a more natural and beautiful color change over time, just like recording the owner’s story. More importantly, it is made by cutting the whole piece, which means that each belt is unique and has no stitching marks, ensuring its structural firmness and aesthetics.

Secondly, in terms of thickness, this belt has reached a surprising 5-5.5 mm. This value is neither too heavy and clumsy, nor too thin to lose its due support. Just the right thickness makes the wearer feel comfortable under any circumstances, but also shows a low-key but luxurious atmosphere.

Three colors to meet different styles.

In order to let every consumer find the one that suits him best, the designer specially provides three classic colors to choose from: black, brown and dark blue. Whether you prefer a steady and restrained business style or a casual dress, there is always one that can perfectly match your daily wear.

It is not only an accessory, but also a carrier to convey emotions.

Of course, in addition to the advantages mentioned above, the most touching part of this handmade belt may be the emotional value behind it. As a gift for male friends or relatives around you, it is undoubtedly a very intimate and meaningful choice. Especially on the occasion of the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, giving this small object full of heart to others is sure to make the recipient feel the warmth from the bottom of my heart.

In short, whether from the practical point of view, or simply for the pursuit of fashion trends, this man’s handmade belt is definitely worth having. It is not only a simple accessory, but also a beautiful declaration about life attitude and aesthetic pursuit.

Editor in charge: