Perfecting the basic socialist economic system is the institutional guarantee for high-quality economic development and the construction of a modern and powerful country. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system and promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, closely focus on the goal of high-quality development, firmly grasp the important key point of adhering to and improving the socialist basic economic system, and vigorously promote China’s economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The socialist basic economic system is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and socialist market economic system" as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, which is the latest summary and development of China’s socialist basic economic system, a major institutional innovation for China’s socialist basic economic system, and also an important theoretical innovation, reflecting the combination of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. These economic systems are interrelated and mutually promoted, forming a socialist basic economic system, which is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The dominant position of public ownership has maintained the nature of the socialist system and the socialist direction of China’s economic development.Adhering to the common development of various forms of ownership has mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, released new vitality for economic development, improved the enthusiasm and creativity of market players, and cultivated new kinetic energy for economic development. This system maintains the advantages of public assets in quantity, strengthens the control of public economy in important areas of national economy in quality, and realizes the combination of quality and quantity. By improving relevant laws, regulations and policies, we will promote and guide the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy, so that the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy can work together to better serve the economic development in the new era.

　　The ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together determines the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.The ownership system determines the distribution system, the dominant position of public ownership determines the distribution according to work, and the coexistence of various forms of ownership determines the coexistence of various modes of distribution. Taking this distribution system as the content of the basic socialist economic system ensures the long-term stability of this distribution system. The basic economic system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap, avoiding polarization and improving the income of workers. This distribution system has improved the mechanism that labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management, data and other production factors determine their remuneration according to their contributions, and improved the redistribution adjustment mechanism with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means, which can rationally adjust the distribution relationship between urban and rural areas, regions and groups, protect legitimate income and ban illegal income.

　　Raising the socialist market economic system to a basic economic system is an affirmation of the combination of socialist system and market economy.The socialist market economy is the combination of socialist system and market economy. Perfecting the socialist market economy system is to build an economic system with "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control", which is a combination of strong market, strong government and strong enterprises. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee brought the socialist market economy system into the basic economic system, which deepened our party’s understanding of the role of market economy and the relationship between market and government, and showed the world that the direction of developing socialist market economy in China will remain unchanged in the future.

　　On the basis of adhering to the main role of public ownership economy, actively explore various forms of public ownership to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the paragraph of state-owned economic reform. Putting "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the first sentence has profound significance.

　　On the basis of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, we can explore the diversification of public ownership.Public ownership and its realization form are the relationship between content and form. Under the premise of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, the realization form of public ownership can be diversified, and the organizational form and management mode of public assets can be diversified with the goal of maintaining and increasing the value of public assets. The choice of the realization form of public ownership mainly depends on the development level of productive forces. At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the multi-level and unbalanced development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism determines the diversification of the realization form of public ownership. The diversification of the forms of public ownership includes two meanings: the first meaning is that the forms of public ownership are diversified, and its own diversification includes ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, etc., and the diversified forms of public ownership can be combined with each other to form more diversified forms of public ownership. At the same time, the carrier of property rights of public ownership is also diversified, and the management system and mode of public ownership can also be diversified. The second meaning is that public ownership coexists with other forms of ownership in the primary stage of socialism, forming an ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems coexisting. According to the diversification of public ownership forms, we can promote the separation of ownership and management rights and realize the separation of state-owned economy and state-owned assets in concept and operation, which further shows that the realization form of public ownership economy is not only the type of state-owned enterprises, but also can explore various forms of realization.

　　The state-owned economy should adjust its strategic layout, with progress and retreat.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many speeches on the structural adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy. He proposed, "Speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy. Advance and retreat, do something different, innovate and develop a batch, reorganize and integrate a batch, clean up and withdraw a batch, promote the concentration of state-owned capital in strategic key areas and advantageous industries, and accelerate the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy. " According to the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we need to deepen the supply-side structural reform, adjust and optimize the layout structure of the state-owned economy, revitalize the manufacturing industry and the real economy, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries. In the economic development of the new era, around the major strategy of serving the country, we should persist in making progress and retreating, and do something different. We should invest more state-owned capital in important industries and key areas that are related to the lifeline of the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries, promote the upgrading of economic structure, optimize the layout of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and cultivate new economic growth points.

　　Take mixed ownership as a new realization form of public ownership.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included the reform of mixed ownership in the scope of state-owned economy, which is to bring the reform of mixed ownership into the scope of ownership reform and explore the realization form of public ownership through the reform of mixed ownership. This means that the mixed ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system. This form is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned capital, expanding the development space of private capital, and promoting and developing all kinds of ownership capital together. As a new form of public ownership, the reform of mixed ownership is not only a breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises, but also brings new opportunities for the development of private enterprises. Through the promotion of mixed ownership reform, we can promote the integrated development of state-owned capital and non-public capital, thus stimulating the endogenous power of China’s high-quality economic development.

　　Improve the policy system to support the new form of public ownership.Exploring the new realization form of public ownership economy is to better adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, and developing mixed ownership economy is a new exploration of the realization form of public ownership and an important way to consolidate China’s basic economic system. However, the development of mixed ownership economy needs to improve the policy system supporting the new realization form of public ownership, and focus on solving the reform motive force of mixed ownership, the equal protection of all kinds of property rights in the reform of mixed ownership and the operation mechanism of mixed ownership. Focusing on the development of mixed ownership, it is necessary to highlight the transformation of operating mechanism, explore a management and control model that adapts to the development of mixed ownership economy, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of social capital to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises. We will create an integrated development of various ownership entities, use resource elements equally according to law, and form a market environment that is open, fair and just to participate in competition and equally protected by law.

　　Combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Achieving high-quality economic development requires certain conditions. This condition is the combination of the role of the government and the role of the market. The combination of a high-level domestic socialist market economic system and a high-level opening-up system is the institutional and institutional basis for achieving high-quality development. To this end, we should combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　On the basis of giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, give full play to the role of the government, and combine the role of the government with the role of the market to promote high-quality economic development.With the goal of high-quality development, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, realize the combination of the government and the market on the basis of effectively exerting the decisive role of the market, and accelerate the high-quality development. On the one hand, realize the combination of government function and market function. In the process of economic development, we should follow the laws of market economy and improve the market system. Clarify the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and truly change the mode of economic development. At the same time, we should change government functions, give play to the role of supervision, guidance and regulation, and play the role of government through macroeconomic regulation, making up for market failures and the supply of public goods. On the other hand, a modern economic system is established through the combination of government and market. Build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Through the combination of the role of government and market, on the basis of quality reform, efficiency reform, power reform and improving total factor productivity, we will accelerate the construction of a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line. Build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Realize the combination of a high-level socialist market economy and a higher-level open economic new system to promote high-quality development.On the one hand, China should build a high-level socialist market economic system. Build a high-standard market system, speed up the improvement of the property rights system, and realize effective incentives for property rights. Accelerate the market-oriented allocation of factors and realize the free flow of factors. Create a unified, open and competitive market environment. Improve the property rights definition system, property rights allocation system and property rights transaction system, and promote the market-oriented allocation of factors. In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, improve the system and mechanism of encouraging and supporting basic research and original innovation, and improve the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents and the policy system of scientific and technological management. Establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. On the other hand, it is necessary to build a new open economic system at a higher level. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system with a higher level. Comparatively speaking, the requirements for opening up are higher and the level is higher, which means that in the new era, we should implement comprehensive opening-up in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. In order to achieve this goal, we should strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment, further promote the construction of a new open economic system, and promote high-quality economic development with a high level of openness.

　　Author: Ren Baoping, Dean and Professor of Graduate School of Northwest University and Changjiang Scholar of Ministry of Education.

In February, 2021, new york Mayor’s Food Policy Office released the first 10-year food policy plan "NYC: A 10-year food policy plan". This series consists of seven articles, translated by the team of "the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Sustainable City and Transportation". This is the fourth article, which introduces the second goal of new york’s ten-year food policy plan: to make new york’s food economy promote economic development and provide good jobs.

New york has more than 40,000 food enterprises, employing hundreds of thousands of workers. It is difficult to calculate the exact number of workers, because there is no reliable data to explain the number of workers in the "gig economy" in food distribution. These workers and enterprises are vital to the health and well-being of new york people. The food industry is an important source of employment and property income for colored people and immigrant communities (79% of food workers in new york are colored people, including 43% Latinos and 21% Asians).

The catering industry is also very important to the city, because it is the main attraction of residents, workers and tourists, supporting many other industries, such as office employment in the central business district and attracting tourists. In fact, the catering industry is the key to making new york so attractive. Its economic contribution is also great. In 2019, the taxable sales of the catering industry reached nearly $27 billion.

However, working in the food industry or owning a business is extremely challenging. The food industry usually has a low profit margin, while the cost of running a business in new york is high. About 99% of food enterprises in the city are small enterprises with less than 100 workers, while 70% are micro enterprises with less than 10 workers. In addition, the wages of food workers are usually low, and they lack job security and mobility opportunities. Many deliverymen (an increasingly important part of the food industry) are considered as independent contract workers and cannot get the same protection and benefits as employees.

If new york wants to improve its food system, it must first support both food workers and food enterprises. The support for the two is not mutually exclusive, but mutually reinforcing. These strategies also focus on the future of food enterprises, including supporting a new ownership model that conforms to the principles of economic democracy and technological change.

Size of food enterprises in new york (calculated by number of employees). Cartography: the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky., the picture is from NYC Food Forward, only translated in Chinese.

Strategy 1: Protect the rights and interests of food practitioners　

Implementing fair scheduling method in fast food industry

New york will strictly implement the fast food fair scheduling laws, so as to optimize the fast food industry into a benign occupation with stable and predictable working hours and wages. Strong law enforcement will ensure that workers in fast food restaurants can arrange shifts fairly and even get overtime pay when the shift schedule is temporarily changed. Law enforcement will also ensure that workers in the fast food industry can settle down through regular shifts in high-mobility industries.

Provide financial and technical support for workers’ cooperatives

The cooperative model has a long history in the food field. Worker-owned cooperatives have yet to become a powerful tool for new york to accumulate assets and eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor. In order to meet the needs of food enterprises, new york will not only coordinate existing auxiliary projects to support cooperatives, such as Employee Ownership, but also explore innovative financial and technical support projects.

When it is not appropriate for the government to directly intervene in enterprises, the New York City Government will also explore cooperation with community-based organizations, business improvement areas (BID) and merchant associations, and provide support for cooperative organization efforts in five administrative regions.

Improve the situation of food workers.

New york will promote a series of state and federal bills to improve the situation of workers in the food industry, as listed below:

(1) Ensure that all employees in the food industry are included in the federal and state welfare plans;

(2) For employers who fail to protect workers’ health, abolish relevant laws that limit their responsibilities;

(3) Change the state regulations on tip pool sharing, and expand the scope of employees who participate in tip sharing, so that employees without tips can also get some sharing;

(4) To cope with emergencies, set up a hazard pay for grass-roots food workers.

Provide support to practitioners of food programs.

New york will make efforts to provide support to practitioners of food programs. Under the circumstance that the purchasing power is restricted by the current laws, new york will first ensure that food suppliers abide by the current labor laws and collect more labor-related information from food suppliers. In addition, new york will promote the revision of applicable laws and use food procurement power to optimize the working conditions of food practitioners.

Expand child care services to solve the problem of night care for children of food practitioners.

During the COVID-19 crisis, new york deeply realized the hard work and important role of food practitioners. Child care has been provided through the Regional Enrichment Centers "and child care programs throughout the city. With the gradual recovery of the city, existing facilities for childcare projects will be expanded or new projects will be created, including night and weekend care, which is the time when children need care most and parents are most inconvenient to take care of. Providing night and weekend child care will enable parents who often work at night and weekend classes to improve their work flexibility and reduce the cost of childcare.

Feasibility study on developing basic social security benefits

New york will conduct a feasibility study on the basic social security benefits for all food workers. This study will explore the potential partnerships among food practitioners, enterprises, community organizations and financial institutions. This project focuses on providing welfare protection such as pension and medical insurance for food practitioners. New york will also push the federal government to introduce a bill to provide full and fair social security benefits for all employees, regardless of their employers, workplaces or job nature.

Strategy 2: Simplify the process, encourage innovation and support small food enterprises.

Promote tax credits for small businesses.

New york will promote state legislation and establish a tax deduction mechanism for small businesses, including the food industry, to promote the recovery of small businesses in new york. Eligible enterprises with a total income of less than $1 million will receive a tax credit of 6% of their rent in 2021, with a maximum tax credit of $10,000.

Simplify the related processes of food enterprises

New york will review the regulations and enforcement procedures related to small food enterprises (including street vendors) to streamline the process. New york will improve efficiency as much as possible, and expand consolidated licensing and inspection services, so that simplified processes can benefit start-up and existing small food enterprises. The municipal government will also carry out innovation in matters related to food enterprises and increase opportunities for participation, especially cooperation with immigrant organizations.

Support the food enterprises of new york Housing Bureau.

New york will cooperate with enterprises and community organizations to expand the Food Business Pathways of new york Housing Bureau (NYCHA). The establishment of the Business Accelerator Program aims to enable residents of the public housing development project of new york Housing Bureau and those who hold the Class 8 housing clause subsidy voucher of new york Housing Bureau (note: the subsidy voucher program was established in 1978 to provide assistance to eligible low-and middle-income families in renting houses from private hands) to start and develop food business.

Promote the protection of food property and customer data.

The successful operation of food business relies more and more on the data of third-party providers. However, food enterprises often lack professional knowledge or the ability to use these services on favorable terms, and may not be able to obtain key information such as customer data. New york has convened a number of stakeholders to jointly promote initiatives to protect the data of food enterprises and customers, such as the "data bill of rights" for food enterprises and customers.

Support the needs of food enterprises and cooperatives

New york will convene stakeholders in the food industry to identify and design new projects to meet the special demands of food enterprises and non-profit organizations. New york City will then promote the effective implementation of these projects by the state and federal governments. This may include developing new financing and technical assistance programs to help mutual-help and self-operated workers’ cooperatives and small food enterprises.

Suppliers are more likely to participate in the urban procurement process.

New york will promote the smooth connection between potential food suppliers and the urban procurement process. PASSPort, a digital procurement portal in new york, will launch new functions to improve the procurement process. Including: simplifying the collection process, speeding up the issuance of invoices, improving transparency more widely and promoting cross-departmental cooperation.

In addition, new york will explore ways: using matchmaking tools and group buying strategies to increase the number of bids for urban food contracts; Expand technical support and guide the procurement process; Provide process navigator to assist small suppliers in the procurement bidding process; And explore to simplify the application process of M/WBE (note: M/WBE: minority and women-owned business enterprises, enterprises owned, operated and controlled by ethnic minorities and women).

Strategy 3: Help the next generation of food workers get high-quality jobs.

Launch a community recruitment plan for the food industry.

New york will use the current new york NYC plan and the proposed Community HireNYC Legislation to expand the recruitment demand, and set up good entry-level posts in the whole food procurement process, including food production, distribution, transportation and other related work.

New york will combine the existing and new training plans to provide human resources for suppliers, and require suppliers to provide interviews and employment opportunities for qualified low-income people. New york will also cooperate with anchor institutions to expand the number of high-quality entry-level jobs in food procurement, and pay special attention to core institutions in underserved communities.

Support food technology vocational training

New york’s partners in catering, manufacturing and industry will continue to keep pace with the technological upgrading of the industry. These partners will provide advice to small business service organizations (SBS) on the development of specific labor force and provide new technology training programs for industry practitioners. This can ensure that employees are at the forefront of technological change and that they learn new skills at work, rather than being replaced by new technologies.

Create and expand the career path of food practitioners

New york will ensure the prospect and "Qian Jing" of food industry, both warehouse workers and kitchen staff can be developed, and provide more training, certification and business plans for food practitioners.

Listed below:

(i) Expand training and entrepreneurship programs for commercial kitchens, such as the First Course NYC and Food Business Pathways in new york;

(ii) providing English as a Second Language services for non-native English-speaking food workers;

(iii) Cooperating with the industry to provide the US Department of Energy (DOE) vocational and technical education courses for practitioners in food production, processing, storage and distribution processes;

(iv) Linking youth training programmes with career paths;

(v) Explore the curriculum options of NYC Health Department’s Health Academy of new york Municipal Health Bureau, which is a labor force development center that provides food safety training for food practitioners.

Make a development plan for campus food practitioners

To provide the healthiest and freshest food for students in new york, well-trained practitioners are essential. New york will cooperate with academic circles and the private sector to provide accurate and comprehensive training courses for all school food managers. Training topics include but are not limited to: leadership skills, storage and organization, knife skills, use of tools and equipment, basic cooking skills, menu planning and food preparation. New york will also make an in-depth analysis of the current training programs to see if it is necessary to upgrade.

(This article was translated by the team of "the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Sustainable City and Transportation" and checked and edited by The Paper. Translators: Lin Ruoran, Guo Yue, Hao Lu, Jin Yutong, Lei Lian, Lu Yating, Sun Yuting, Tang Hui, Yang Xiaohan, Yang Shasha, Yi Siqing, Zhou Jin, revisers: Xiang Xinyi, Liu Daizong. )

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency

　　According to CCTV news, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, officially issued the "Notice on Launching the First Pilot Area of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector" on the 13th.

　　After research, 15 cities including Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Liuzhou, Haikou, Changchun, Yinchuan and Erdos were identified as the pilot cities, and a number of experiences and models that can be replicated and popularized were encouraged to be explored, which will play an exemplary role in the comprehensive market-oriented expansion of new energy vehicles and the construction of green and low-carbon transportation systems.

　　The notice specifies three main objectives: the level of vehicle electrification is greatly improved, the service system for charging and replacing electricity is strongly guaranteed, and new technologies and new models are innovatively applied, as well as four key tasks: improving the level of vehicle electrification, promoting the innovative application of new technologies, improving the infrastructure for charging and replacing electricity, and improving policies and management systems.

　　In terms of expected targets, new energy vehicles will be promoted in the fields of official vehicles, city buses, sanitation vehicles, taxis, postal express vehicles, urban logistics distribution vehicles, airport vehicles, heavy trucks in specific scenes, etc., with a promotion number of 600,000 vehicles; 700,000 charging piles and 7800 power stations will be built. The pilot content includes charging and replacing electricity, vehicle-network interaction, integration of optical storage, charging and discharging, virtual power plant, green electricity trading and so on.

　　Interpretation:Judging from the first batch of shortlisted cities, the types are very diverse, ranging from "spire" cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing and Chengdu to ordinary prefecture-level cities such as Tangshan, Liuzhou and Ordos.

　　In fact, giving different cities the opportunity to participate extensively is one of the main considerations in the pilot work. At the beginning of this year, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the "Notice on Organizing the Pilot Work of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector", which comprehensively considered the economic development level of various provinces and cities, the industrial base of new energy vehicles, the promotion and application situation and other factors, and divided the pilot areas into three categories, and the vehicle promotion objectives of pilot cities in different regions were also different.

　　In contrast, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu and Zhengzhou belong to the first category, and the goal is to promote the number (standard car conversion, the same below) to reach 100,000; Ningbo, Xiamen, Jinan, Shijiazhuang and Tangshan belong to the second category, and the promotion number will strive to reach 60,000 vehicles; Liuzhou, Haikou, Changchun, Yinchuan and Ordos belong to the third category, and the promotion number will strive to reach 20,000 vehicles.

　　It is worth mentioning that among the first shortlisted cities, there are 7 southern cities and 8 northern cities. Behind this, there are actually considerations to solve the problem of promoting new energy vehicles in the northern region. At the the State Council policy briefing held in June, Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that while the new energy vehicle market in China is growing rapidly, there are still problems of imbalance and inadequacy.

　　Geographically, due to factors such as low-temperature adaptability of power batteries and insufficient charging and replacing facilities, the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in Northeast China and Northwest China are relatively backward, and the number of new energy vehicles in the three northeastern provinces and five northwestern provinces is less than 5% of the national total.

　　From the model, the sales growth of new energy commercial vehicles is obviously slower than that of passenger cars. In 2022, new energy commercial vehicles only accounted for 10.2% of the total sales of commercial vehicles, of which medium and heavy trucks accounted for only 2.7%.

　　With the opening of this pilot, it will bring new development opportunities to China’s new energy vehicle market, and it is also expected to open a huge blue ocean of growth. According to some calculations, the promotion of new energy vehicles alone is expected to bring hundreds of billions of market space, which does not include the investment increment of charging piles and power stations. For cities, when the demand side is activated, it is also expected to bring new opportunities to the supply side.

　　# Trend

　　Shanghai promotes cross-border RMB settlement of "Silk Road E-commerce"

　　The Information Office of the Shanghai Municipal Government held a press conference on the 14th to introduce the "Proposal on Establishing a Pilot Area for Silk Road E-commerce Cooperation in Shanghai". According to reports, Shanghai will take the lead in carrying out innovative exploration pilots in the pioneering area, put forward more practical opening measures, and accelerate the construction of the digital trading system framework and infrastructure system. Among them, to expand the opening of e-commerce, Shanghai will expand international data services, implement high-standard trade facilitation measures, promote the application of international standards for electronic documents, explore cross-border interoperability of digital identity and electronic authentication, expand cross-border e-commerce imports, promote the innovative development of cross-border e-commerce exports, and promote cross-border RMB settlement of "Silk Road e-commerce".

　　Hubei accelerates the cultivation and development of artificial intelligence industry

　　Hubei Daily News, on November 13th, the Information Office of Hubei Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the "artificial intelligence industry chain". It was revealed at the meeting that Hubei will accelerate the whole chain connection, the whole process integration and the participation of all factors in the artificial intelligence industry chain, and strive that by 2025, the scale of the artificial intelligence industry in the province will exceed 150 billion yuan, and the overall technology and industrial development level of artificial intelligence will enter the first phalanx in the country.

　　Yunnan set up a round table mechanism to promote the development of private enterprises and the communication between government and enterprises

　　The General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Government recently issued a notice and decided to establish a round table mechanism for promoting the development of private enterprises in Yunnan Province. Job responsibilities include: strengthening the normal communication with private enterprises and business associations, listening carefully to the opinions and suggestions of attracting private enterprises, and timely solving the difficulties and problems reflected by private enterprises involving the powers of relevant departments and units directly under the province. Regularly carry out policy propaganda and interpretation, improve the pertinence and effectiveness of policies, ensure that all kinds of policies benefit business entities, strengthen positive guidance, and boost the confidence of private enterprises in development. Strengthen the information sharing and coordination of relevant departments and units directly under the province, solidify effective measures, sum up and popularize advanced experience, and promote the high-quality development of the private economy.

　　The hydropower station with the largest installed capacity under construction in the Yellow River Basin is impounded.

　　According to CCTV news, on November 14th, Qinghai Maerdang Hydropower Station, a national key energy project, officially shut down the floodgates to store water, marking that the power station officially entered the sprint stage before the first unit was put into production. Ma ‘erdang Hydropower Station is located on the main stream of the Yellow River upstream of Laga Town, Maqin County, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, with an average elevation of 3,300 meters and a total installed capacity of 2.32 million kilowatts. It is the hydropower station with the highest elevation and the largest installed capacity under construction in the Yellow River Basin. After the Mardang Hydropower Station is fully put into operation, the average annual power generation will reach 7.3 billion kWh, which is equivalent to saving about 2.2 million tons of standard coal every year, and will provide clean energy for Qinghai Province and the eastern region.

　　List of national-level 5G factories, Suzhou ranks first.

　　According to the Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, on November 12, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the 2023 5G Factory Directory, and it is planned to approve 300 5G factory projects to enter the 2023 5G Factory Directory. 44 5G factory projects in Suzhou were selected, involving 14 industries (national economy categories) such as computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and textile industry, ranking first in the country, accounting for nearly half of Jiangsu Province.

　　# Sound

　　Minister of Finance Lan Foan: It is expected that China’s economy will maintain a good recovery trend in the fourth quarter.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, from November 12th to 13th, the 30th APEC Finance Ministers’ Meeting was held in San Francisco, USA. The meeting mainly discussed the global and regional economic and financial situation, modern supply-side economics, sustainable finance, digital assets and other issues.

　　Minister of Finance Lan Foan attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has continued to pick up, especially since the third quarter, with more positive changes and increasing endogenous power. It is expected that China’s economy will keep picking up in the fourth quarter. China is still an important engine for the steady growth of the world economy.

　　Lan Foan said that promoting supply-side structural reform is the only way to achieve high-quality development. China will actively promote the eight actions of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, support the Asia-Pacific economies to deepen supply-side reforms, accelerate the modernization process, and provide new impetus for global common development.

　　# Number reading

　　China’s household photovoltaic installed capacity exceeded 100 million kilowatts.

　　According to the data released by the National Energy Administration on the 14th, as of the end of September this year, the cumulative installed capacity of household distributed photovoltaics in China exceeded 100 million kilowatts, reaching 105 million kilowatts, boosting the total installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in China to over 500 million kilowatts, reaching 520 million kilowatts. According to statistics, at present, the cumulative number of household distributed photovoltaic installations in rural areas in China has exceeded 5 million, driving effective investment to exceed 500 billion yuan.

　　From January to September this year, the installed capacity of household distributed photovoltaic in China was 32.977 million kilowatts, accounting for about half of the installed capacity of distributed photovoltaic, more than a quarter of the total installed capacity of photovoltaic in China, and 1.3 times of the installed capacity of household photovoltaic last year (25.25 million kilowatts). In terms of regional distribution, as of the end of September this year, the cumulative installed capacity of household distributed photovoltaics in Shandong, Henan and Hebei ranked the top three in China, with installed capacity of 24.48 million kilowatts, 20.84 million kilowatts and 16.66 million kilowatts respectively, totaling 61.98 million kilowatts, accounting for about 60% of the country.

　　# Post the list

　　China’s richest woman changed.

　　On November 14th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2023 Hurun Women Entrepreneurs List, listing the top 50 women entrepreneurs in this year’s Hurun Report. According to the list, Kuang Xiaoqing, wife of Sun Hung Kai founder Guo Desheng, became the richest woman in China for the first time with a wealth of 72 billion yuan. Wu Yajun, Longhu, was the richest woman from scratch in China for 66.5 billion yuan.

　　According to the list, Kuang Xiaoqing became the richest woman in China for the first time, mainly benefiting from the rise of the dollar exchange rate this year and the company’s dividends. Kuang Xiaoqing became the sixth richest woman in China in the past 18 years in Hurun’s list of women entrepreneurs. The top five were Zhang Yin (three times), Yang Huiyan (ten times), Wu Yajun (twice), Zhou Qunfei (once) and Chen Lihua (once).

　　In addition, Yang Huiyan, the richest woman in Country Garden last year, lost the most money (27 billion yuan), ranking fifth with 48 billion yuan. Wang Laichun, 56, from Luxshare (with a wealth of 53 billion yuan) and Zhou Qunfei, 53, from Lansi Technology (with a wealth of 42 billion yuan) are among the top ten, and their biggest customers are both Apple.

　　In terms of cities, Beijing is still the city where the most female entrepreneurs live, with seven, one less than last year; Shenzhen and Hong Kong tied for second place, with four each, also one less than last year; Foshan and Hangzhou tied for fourth place with three each. A total of 16 people live in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　# Personnel

　　Two provincial and ministerial officials took up their posts.

　　Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently updated that Sun Yeli, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and Director of the State Council Press Office, has also served as Party Secretary of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Prior to this, Hu Heping, member of the 20th Central Committee and vice minister in charge of daily work in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, also served as the Minister of Culture and Tourism and Party Secretary.

　　According to the website of Hunan Provincial Government, Zhang Yingchun has been appointed as the executive vice governor of Hunan Province. Li Dianxun, the former executive vice governor of Hunan Province, became the deputy secretary of Hunan Provincial Committee in September this year.

A few days ago, the pickup truck market obtained the sales data of pickup trucks in the United States in the first half of 2022. In June 2022, the pickup truck market in the United States sold 233,113 new cars, which was 6.9% lower than that of 250,349 in 2021. From January to June, 1,341,611 new cars were sold, down by 11.4% compared with the same period in 2021. Since the global epidemic in COVID-19 in 2020, the pickup truck market in the United States has been affected by factors such as insufficient production capacity and sluggish economy, and its sales volume has declined for two consecutive years. Up to now, it has continued the previous downward trend in 2022, and it is difficult to recover in the short term.

According to statistics, in the first half of 2022,Ford F-series, Ram pickup truck and Chevrolet Sorod still occupy the top three positions, and GMC Sierra surpassed Toyota Tacoma to rise to fourth place; Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier and GMC CanyonAfter the replacement of medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales performance is remarkable, and emerging pickup trucks such as Ford Maverick and Hyundai Santa Cruz have injected new vitality into the American market; Rivian R1T, Hummer EV and other emerging electric pickup products began to be delivered gradually.

Ford is the absolute overlord of the pickup truck market in the United States, and F-series pickup trucks sell new cars in June.57,673 vehicles, up year on year.26.3%, but even so, it is difficult to hide the overall decline. Only new cars are sold from January to June.299,345 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 17.3%. If the overall downward trend cannot be reversed, the annual sales of Ford F-series pickups will probably fall below the 700,000 mark in 2022.The continuous decline in Ford’s sales has also reduced its lead over Chevrolet and Ram, only less than 40,000 vehicles ahead of the second place, and it may be surpassed with a little carelessness. To this end, Ford promptly followed up the electrification reform, and the F-150 Lightning has now won hundreds of thousands of orders.In the future, Ford will maintain its leading position through multi-dimensional development.

In June 2022, Chevrolet Sorod sold a new car.46,313 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.16.7%, selling new cars from January to June.261,827 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.10.1%, also in an endless decline. Chevrolet Sorod completed the update and change in September 2021, focusing onThe interior and configuration have been upgraded and alsoThe ZR2 cross-country performance version of Sorod was introduced.Make it more competitive in the face of the new Ford F-150 and the new Ram 1500. Chevrolet is also keenly aware of the fiery atmosphere of the current electric pickup market, which was released in January 2022.Silverado EV model,The new car is the second pure electric pickup truck product commonly launched after Hummer EV, and it is also built with the brand-new third-generation pure electric platform Ultium Autoenergy platform, which will provide ideas for the next stage upgrade and development of Chevrolet pickup truck models.

2021 is the highlight moment of Ram pickup.Not only is it a rare brand with year-on-year sales growth in the American market, but it also surpassed Chevrolet Sorod to become the second place. However, after entering 2022, Ram failed to resist the overall market decline. In the first half of the year, only 244,984 new cars were sold, down 21.7% compared with the same period of last year, making it the largest decline among the three American giants. Ram launched Ram TRX last year, which was enough to shake the status of the Raptor’s performance pickup truck, which made the Ford F-150 Raptor feel great pressure. Its first electric pickup truck Ram 1500 EV was also scheduled for 2024, which launched an all-round impact on Ford. However, the update speed and range of the conventional Ram 1500 model are obviously insufficient, and the Stellantis brand after integrated management needs to work harder on pickup trucks.

GMC Sierra and Chevrolet Sorod belong to GM.GMC, as a high-end luxury brand of GM, has always focused on top luxury routes, whether it is pickup trucks. Sierra pickupPreviously, it ranked fifth in the sales list all the year round, but this year it surpassed Toyota Tacoma.Sales in the first half of this year were118,938 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.14.1%。GMC SierraUshered in a new generation in October last year.In order to better fight against Ram 1500, it has been upgraded in all directions on the basis of the previous generation, and the top Denali Ultimate and AT4X versions that break through the previous generation have been introduced. GMC Sierra will also launch an electric version in the future, which is developed based on GM’s new Ulitum platform. The specific production time is tentatively set at around 2023.

ToyotaTacoma is the king of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States, occupying the throne of the sales champion of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States all the year round, with a sales volume of 108,648 in the first half of 2022.Car,It fell 22% year-on-year. Tacoma is the only "foreign" product that has achieved great success in the United States. It is more popular than its big brother, Toyota Tantu, and the car is currently in a replacement cycle. It is reported that the next generation model will share the R&D platform with 4Runner, brand-new Hilux, brand-new smooth road and brand-new land patrol, so that Toyota products can be better pushed to the global market, so it is not impossible if the new Tacoma production version of the real car is highly similar to the brand-new smooth road in the future. At the same time,Toyota recently announced its electrification development strategy, including an electric pickup truck product, which is supposed to be Tacoma electric version.

Toyota smooth road,Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier,Jeep gladiator,Ford Maverick,Several models of Ford Ranger constitute the third group. Among them, Toyota, after upgrading, has made remarkable progress. From January to June, it sold 44,316 new cars, up 1% year-on-year, which not only got rid of the previous continuous decline, but also rushed to the position of the leader of the third group. Chevrolet Colorado also has a good performance this year. Thanks to the renewed enthusiasm of consumers for small and medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales volume of the car reached 44,190 from January to June, up 13.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate in June reached 48.4%. Nissan Frontier has also been reborn due to changes in the market wind direction, with sales of 43,168 vehicles in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 63.6%.

As the saying goes, people’s joys and sorrows are not connected, so are car sales. At present, small and medium-sized pickup trucks have become a hot spot of consumption again. Jeep Gladiator sold 38,756 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 20.6% year-on-year. Perhaps it was abandoned by consumers because of its rich play attributes and low use value. FordMaverick, as a new compact product launched by Ford for market hotspots, well explains the importance of grasping the outlet. The sales volume of new cars in the first half of the year was 38,753, showing a relatively strong growth momentum, and it is expected to become an important sales pillar of Ford pickup trucks in the future. Ford Ranger, once the leader of the third group, fell to the end of the group this year, with sales of only 33,840 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 42% year-on-year. It seems that it will take time for the new Ranger to truly adapt to the American market.

At the bottom of the list isHonda Ridgeline,Modern Santa Cruz,GMC Canyon andNissan Titan, in which Honda Ridgeline’s sales in June this year increased by 5.5% year-on-year, but the cumulative sales from January to June are still in a state of decline; As a pure pickup truck, Hyundai Santa Cruz’s monthly sales are gradually increasing, even surpassing Nissan Titan and GMC Canyon；. GMC Canyon sold 13,662 vehicles in the first half of the year, up 9.4% year-on-year;Nissan Titan sold 11,212 new cars in the first half of the year, down 36.9% year-on-year. It is still in an endless decline. It is reported that Nissan is preparing to give up Titan pickup trucks and there will be no next-generation models.

In 2019, Tesla Cybertruck reshaped pickup products with its subversive design concept, which opened the prelude to competition in the field of electric pickup trucks. Subsequently, Ford F-150 Lightning, Hummer EV, Rivian R1T, Chevrolet Silverado EV and other heavy models came out one after another, which refreshed people’s understanding of electric vehicle products. At present, Hummer EV and Rivian R1T have officially entered the delivery link. Rivian R1T delivered 1,600 new cars in half a year, and Hummer EV delivered 90 vehicles. At present, all major electric pickup truck models have received huge orders, and the main reason that restricts their sales is that the delivery is delayed due to insufficient production capacity.

Yao Wen (right), special correspondent of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingchuang Tiandi Technology, gave technical guidance to farmers on the prevention and control of pests and diseases of Camellia japonica. Photo by Zhang Peng

　　"Relying on the scientific research achievements resources and talents’ technical advantages of the units where the science and technology commissioners are stationed, we have accelerated the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural scientific and technological innovations, and hatched and cultivated a number of high-value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value. "

　　In Yongchun Zhihui Valley, Xingchuang Tiandi, Fujian Province, Lin Zhirong, a college student, has grown from an entrepreneurial "Xiaobai" who is responsible for the new media promotion of health tea projects to a maker who runs two tea online stores in partnership, realizing a wonderful "turn" in life.

　　This is due to Zhihui Valley’s "helping hand": under the guidance of Zhihui Valley’s entrepreneurial tutor and Associate Professor Zheng Shuangyang of Jiangxia College, with the help of Zhihui Valley platform resources, Lin Zhirong’s project signed a number of tea gardens, and after only six months of operation, it has achieved profitability. In January this year, the turnover of a single store exceeded 100,000 yuan. This is a microcosm of the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi in Quanzhou. Up to now, the city has cultivated 37 star-creation worlds at all levels, including 13 national ones, ranking first in the province in total.

　　"Facing the needs of rural agricultural development in the new era, Quanzhou has played the role of science and technology Commissioner ‘ Mechanism activity ’ , constantly explore new modes of innovative science and technology commissioners’ work, take the lead in extending the service of science and technology commissioners to secondary and tertiary industries in the province, support science and technology commissioners to participate in the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi, accelerate the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural science and technology innovation achievements by relying on the scientific research resources and talent technology advantages of the units where science and technology commissioners are stationed, and incubate and cultivate a number of ornamental and medicinal plant industries such as Anthurium andraeanum and Cymbidium, with ‘ Gao Yan value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value will further promote the innovation and entrepreneurship actions of science and technology commissioners. " Li Wensheng, director of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said.

　　Build a platform and build an agricultural cooperation exhibition field between Fujian and Taiwan

　　Located in quanzhou taiwanese investment zone, Taiwan Province Agricultural Technology Exchange and Promotion Center, the first national agricultural cooperation and promotion platform between Fujian and Taiwan in China, has exchanged and cooperated with well-known agricultural universities such as Taiwan Province University, Chiayi University and Zhongxing University all the year round; Relying on the construction of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, it is the first to carry out the work of corporate science and technology commissioners in the province, docking high-end resources such as academician workstations, and providing "one-on-one" training and guidance services … … Entering the first batch of national stars to create heaven and earth — — Quanzhou agricultural science and technology star creates a world, and a series of "soft and hard facilities" provided for settled enterprises and makers attract attention.

　　As the earliest enterprise introduced by Xingchuang Tiandi, which specializes in producing ornamental plant Anthurium, Fengquan Agriculture is benefiting from this. "Enterprises connect with Tang Hongling and Zhang Peng through the platform, introduce famous varieties of Anthurium, innovate supporting agricultural facilities, etc., and improve the quantity and quality of finished flowers. The flowering period is extended by 10 to 15 days year-on-year, which effectively improves the competitiveness of enterprise products." Chen Yilong, head of Fengquan Agriculture, said.

　　"By building the platform of Xingchuang Tiandi, we will build a bridge between scientific and technological achievements and makers, which will not only guide innovation and entrepreneurship such as special projects, but also strengthen technical cooperation with settled enterprises, and transform while researching, greatly shortening the agricultural scientific research achievements to ‘ Field ’ Distance, promote the popularization and application of agricultural technology and excellent crop varieties. " Zhuang Weidong, director of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences and head of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingcheng Tiandi, said.

　　At present, Xingchuang Tiandi provides services for the whole process of incubation, cultivation and entrepreneurship of agricultural high-tech enterprises nationwide. Under its matchmaking, Fujian Jisheng Pigeon Industry Co., Ltd., a settled enterprise, has reached a cooperation agreement with Taiwan Province Youhui Biotechnology Co., Ltd., in order to further develop the market. Over the past year or so, 15 start-ups have rushed to settle in, and there is an endless stream of incubator seekers.

　　Promote transformation and tap new kinetic energy of characteristic industries

　　Nan ‘anhui Sweet Bee Family Farm, located in Xiangyang Township, Nan ‘an City, Quanzhou, is full of numbered beehives. "You can’t take too much honey in autumn. You should leave enough rations for bees in each box to ensure the survival rate in winter." Under the careful guidance of Professor Zhou Bingfeng of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, director of the National Bee Industry Technology System Feeding and Machine Function Research Office of Fujian Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department, the farm has developed and bred 500 colonies of undergrowth bees, with an annual output of 25,000 kilograms of honey and an annual output of 1.5 million yuan. Under-forest beekeeping has also become a characteristic industry to drive local farmers out of poverty and become rich.

　　Previously, as a relatively poor township in Nan ‘an, Xiangyang Township had few agricultural products sales channels, low per capita income and many poor households. Zhou Bingfeng found in the field investigation that the township is surrounded by mountains and the forest coverage rate is as high as 90%, which has a unique advantage in developing bee breeding and bee culture industry. Therefore, Zhou Bingfeng teamed up with Dushan Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Cooperative in Nan ‘an City and Nan ‘an Hui Sweet Bee Family Farm to carry out Industry-University-Research cooperation, and took the lead in creating the first Xingchuang Tiandi focusing on bee entrepreneurship in Fujian — — Huitian Bee Industry has created a new world, promoted the application of new technologies such as large-scale breeding of Chinese bees and healthy and efficient breeding of Chinese bees in the national bee industry technology system, and promoted the improvement of the local Chinese bee breeding technology level and the development and growth of the bee industry.

　　While providing entrepreneurial counseling and incubation services for the bee industry, Xingchuang Tiandi also provided free bee colonies, beehives and breeding technical materials to poor households with established cards, and signed an agreement to purchase bee products, driving 51 poor households to develop bee breeding to get rid of poverty and become rich. Up to now, Huitian Bee Industry Xingchuang Tiandi has settled in 32 agricultural enterprises, successfully hatched 10 enterprises and 44 entrepreneurial teams, including 40 entrepreneurial teams from poor households. The new agricultural business entities cultivated have created economic benefits of 50 million yuan every year.

　　Excavate new kinetic energy from traditional industries and discover new possibilities from emerging industries. In Quanzhou, relying on superior resources, there are many examples of introducing special departments to take the lead in building Xingchuang Tiandi and developing rural characteristic industries. For example, Anxi Tengyun Station Xingchuang Tiandi makes full use of the radiation of Taobao Town and Taobao Village, integrates resources through Xingchuang Tiandi, optimizes the combination of scattered family-owned workshops, promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and makes rattan and iron technology production become the leading enterprise and pillar industry in Shangqing Township.

　　Huang Zhenxia, a researcher of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said that Xingchuang Tiandi has applied modern agricultural concepts to the transformation and upgrading of the whole agricultural industry chain, focused on cultivating new agricultural business entities, supported the development of new industries, new formats and new models, and promoted the development of traditional agriculture to "internet plus" modern agriculture, circular agriculture and leisure agriculture, and has continuously become a new force to promote the transformation and upgrading of Quanzhou’s agriculture.

　　Leading the way, cultivating "new farmers" who strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture

　　"Focus on building a high-quality agricultural science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship service platform. In addition to cultivating college students’ new entrepreneurs, Zhihuigu also supports entrepreneurs such as returning migrant workers and rural youth leaders who become rich, and stimulates more enthusiasm for innovation, entrepreneurship and wealth creation of agriculture-related enterprises." You Changsheng, head of Yongchun Zhihui Valley, said.

　　According to him, at present Zhihui Valley is connected with provincial-level science delegations and associate professor Wang Mingyuan of Huaqiao University, and together with provincial, municipal and county resident cadres in Penghu Town, Yongchun, it has created a "shared poverty alleviation station" to create a shared platform for local agricultural and sideline products to integrate production and marketing, and to change "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation into "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation, helping precision poverty alleviation work.

　　Behind the vitality of Zhihui Guxing’s creation of the world, there is a strong backing, the local leading agricultural enterprise and the demonstration base of Quanzhou science and technology correspondent — — Quanzhou jinsheng ecological agriculture co., ltd. The enterprise built Quanzhou Anoectochilus roxburghii Enterprise Engineering and Technology Research Center, and innovated the techniques of sexual propagation of Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings and imitation of wild ground cultivation under the forest. Compared with the traditional anoectochilus roxburghii produced by asexual propagation, it is more authentic and has higher nutritional value. The cultivation has driven a group of makers like Lin Zhirong to settle in Zhihui Valley Xingcheng Chuangtiandi.

　　This is another innovative measure of Quanzhou’s layout of Xingchuang Tiandi: make full use of the technical strength of science and technology commissioners, make use of the advantages of capital, manpower, technology, market and management of leading enterprises to build Xingchuang Tiandi, give play to its radiation-driven role, and build a group of "new farmers" who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers, and help win the tough battle against poverty.

　　Li Wensheng said that in the next stage, Quanzhou will take Xingchuang Tiandi as an important starting point for scientific and technological work, promote the seamless connection between the system of science and technology commissioners and encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further stimulate the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship, build a Xingchuang Tiandi platform suitable for Quanzhou’s development, provide rural science and technology entrepreneurship services for college students and returning migrant workers, promote the integrated development of primary and secondary industries, and drive millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　It is understood that since 2016, Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau has gathered 392 entrepreneurial teams, 211 entrepreneurial mentors, served 370 start-ups and held 415 innovative and entrepreneurial activities by cultivating Xingchuang Tiandi. It is planned that by the end of 2020, Quanzhou will strive to cultivate 40 star-creation worlds at all levels and gather 5,000 talents of various scientific and technological innovations, and basically form an agricultural and rural innovation system with popular entrepreneurial subjects, diversified incubation objects, professional entrepreneurial services, networked organizational systems and market-oriented construction and operation. (Reporter Xie Kaifei correspondent Wang Yanshuang Wang Jianping)

Brand Finance, a British brand evaluation agency, released the "Banking 500 2021" in 2021. In this year’s ranking, China and the United States still share the top ten banking brands, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China continues to be the top one.

The total value of the top 500 global banking brands is $1,270.5 billion. Among them, 76 China brands were worth US$ 430.4 billion, accounting for 33.9%. 74 American brands are worth $2,748, accounting for 21.6%. Nine Canadian brands are worth $62.6 billion, 17 British brands are worth $51.2 billion, 27 Japanese brands are worth $41.3 billion, 9 French brands are worth $35.7 billion, 9 Spanish brands are worth $29.5 billion, 18 Indian brands are worth $27.3 billion, 9 Australian brands are worth $23.2 billion, 4 Dutch brands are worth $21.1 billion and 13 Swiss brands are worth $20.7 billion.

The "Top 500 Global Bank Brand Value Rankings" adopts the cash flow discount method, and calculates the brand value of each bank by evaluating the market influence of banks by analyzing financial data and setting brand discount rates of different banks. The shortlisted banks include commercial banks and investment banks (securities companies).

Brand value/annual growth rate of ranking brand headquarters.

1. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) China is 72.788 billion USD /-9.9%.

2. China of China Construction Bank is 59.649 billion USD /-4.7%.

3. Agricultural Bank Of China (China) 53.134 billion USD /-2.8%.

4. Bank of China’s China is USD 48.689 billion /-3.8%.

5. Bank of America US$ 32.787 billion /-7.3%.

6. US$ 32.2 billion /-2.8% from CITI.

7. Wells Fargo US$ 31.805 billion /-22.2%

8. Chase US$ 28.849 billion /-7.7%

9. J.P. Morgan US$ 23.565 billion /+3.2%.

10. China of China Merchants Bank is USD 21.044 billion /-8.0%.

11. HSBC UK USD 17.028 billion /-12.5%.

12. TD Bank of Toronto (Canada) USD 15.968 billion /-1.1%.

13. Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Canada USD 15.818 billion /+1.6%.

14. China of Bank of Communications is USD 15.683 billion /+3.4%.

15. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank China USD 15.053 billion /+7.9%.

16. China CITIC Bank China USD 14.500 billion /+10.2%.

17. Santander Spain’s USD 14.271 billion /-18.7%.

18. Goldman Sachs US$ 13.75 billion /+21.3%

19. China Postal Savings Bank’s China is USD 13.593 billion /-0.1%.

20. Capital One US$ 13.034 billion /-11.4%.

21. China Minsheng Bank China USD 12.490 billion /+29.3%.

22. BNP Paribas France USD 12.37 billion /-7.0%.

23. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) Japan USD 12.149 billion /+29.0%.

24. China of Industrial Bank is USD 12.131 billion /+15.9%.

25. China Everbright Bank’s China is USD 10.325 billion /+6.6%.

26. ING Netherlands USD 9.972 billion /-11.9%.

27. China of Ping An Bank is USD 9.781 billion /+15.6%.

28. Morgan Stanley US$ 9.473 billion /+6.6%.

29. Federal Savings Bank (Sber) Russia’s USD 9.395 billion /-29.0%.

30. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMBC) Japan USD 9.319 billion /-23.9%.

31. BMO Canada’s USD 9.077 billion /-4.2%.

32. Scotiabank Canada USD 9.041 billion /-10.6%.

33. Barclays UK $9.037 billion /-15.2%

34, UBS Group AG (UBS) Swiss $8.671 billion /-5.4%.

35. U.S. Bancorp’s US$ 8.351 billion /-2.2%.

36. Truist US$ 8.013 billion

37. DBS Singapore USD 7.811 billion /-7.8%.

38. BBVA Spain’s USD 7.678 billion /-18.7%.

39. Rabobank, the Dutch cooperative bank, US$ 7.573 billion /-1.8%.

40. Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy, US$ 7.401 billion /+14.3%.

41. Merrill’s US$ 7.273 billion /+3.3%

42. CIBC Canada’s USD 6.924 billion /-12.1%.

43. Puruixing Financial Services (PNC) US$ 6.798 billion /-11.2%.

44. HDFC Bank India USD 6.588 billion /+11.2%

45. Commonwealth Bank Australia US$ 6.552 billion /-7.0%.

46. Mizuho Financial Group Japan’s USD 6.419 billion /-4.7%.

47. Credit Suisse Switzerland USD 6.286 billion /-9.0%.

48. Qatar National Bank (QNB) Qatar USD 6.107 billion /+1.3%.

49. Standard Chartered UK USD 6.057 billion /+6.2%

50. State Bank of India (US$ 5.843 billion /-9.2%).

51. Discover US$ 5.576 billion /-14.7%

52. Societe Generale France’s $5.082 billion /-31.0%.

53. Itau Bank (ITAU) Brazil USD 5.065 billion /-25.9%.

54. Hua Xia Bank (China) USD 5.054 billion /+24.7%.

55. Credit Mutuel France $5.05 billion /+4.2%

56. Shinhan Financial Group Korea’s USD 5.027 billion /+7.6%.

57. Lloyds Bank UK $4.949 billion /-29.2%.

58. Credit Agricole (France) USD 4.834 billion /-14.5%

59, National Westminster Bank (NatWest) UK $4.822 billion /-18.8%

60. KB Financial Group Korea USD 4.69 billion /+13.0%.

61. ANZ Australia USD 4.604 billion /-1.3%.

62. OCBC Bank Singapore USD 4.561 billion /-5.8%.

63. BNY Mellon US$ 4.367 billion /+10.7%.

64. Nordic United Bank (Nordea) Sweden USD 4.105 billion /-12.8%.

65. Bank of Beijing China USD 4.042 billion /+3.4%.

66. Banco do Brasil Brazil USD 4.04 billion /-11.3%.

67. UOB (UOB) Singapore USD 3.998 billion /-15.3%.

68. Brazilian Federal Savings Bank (Caixa) Brazil’s $3.954 billion /-18.3%.

69. nab Australia’s US$ 3.936 billion /-17.2%.

70. Bradesco (Brazil) US$ 3.908 billion /-41.6%.

71. Bank of Ningbo China USD 3.855 billion /+63.3%.

72. Charles Schwab US$ 3.854 billion /+4.2%.

73. Union Bank of Belgium (KBC) Belgium USD 3.829 billion /-11.2%.

74, Dubai National Bank (Emirates NBD) UAE $3.73 billion /-9.7%.

75. Bank of Shanghai China USD 3.681 billion /+7.0%.

76. Maybank Malaysia USD 3.661 billion /-8.0%.

77. First Abu Dhabi Bank (UAE) USD 3.621 billion /-10.1%.

78. ICICI Bank, India, US$ 3.539 billion /+23.2%.

79. Deutsche Bank Germany US$ 3.51 billion /-1.3%.

80. Westpac Australia USD 3.491 billion /-11.4%.

81. Al-Rajhi Bank, Saudi Arabia, USD 3.449 billion /-1.7%.

82, Japan Post Bank (JP Bank) Japan $3.389 billion /-12.2%.

83. Bank of Jiangsu China USD 3.363 billion /+7.7%.

84. China of China Guangfa Bank is US$ 3.344 billion.

85. CaixaBank Spain’s US$ 3.304 billion /-6.8%.

86. ABN AMRO Netherlands $3.289 billion /-19.8%.

87, CITIC Securities (CITIC Securities) USD 3.132 billion /+33.8%.

88. Desjardins Canada USD 3.099 billion /+12.0%.

89. People’s Bank of Indonesia (BRI) Indonesia USD 3.098 billion /-12.3%.

90. State Street US$ 3.008 billion /+17.7%

91. Fifth Third Bank US$ 2.921 billion /-19.0%

92. Citizens US$ 2.83 billion /+12.0%

93. Hana Financial Group (South Korea) US$ 2.799 billion /+7.1%.

94. China of China Zheshang Bank is USD 2.731 billion /+32.0%.

95. KeyBank US$ 2.700 billion /+5.9%

96. DNB Norway USD 2.686 billion /+0.3%

97. Hang Seng Bank (China and Hongkong) US$ 2.68 billion /-21.2%.

98. Natixis France’s $2.673 billion /-1.6%.

99. Woori Bank Korea’s USD 2.654 billion /+12.4%.

100. Swedbank Sweden’s USD 2.614 billion /-9.0%.

Other brands in mainland China, Hongkong and Taiwan Province that have entered the top 500 global banking brands.

101, Haitong Securities (Haitong Securities)

111. Bank of Nanjing.

119, Guotai Junan Securities (Guotai Junan Securities)

128. Bohai Bank

135, Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (Chongqing Rural)

141. Huishang Bank.

153. China Trust Commercial Bank (CTBC Bank) Taiwan Province

154. Bank of Hangzhou.

159, Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank (Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank)

179. E.SUN Bank Taiwan Province

187. Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank.

188. Bank of Chengdu.

189. Bank Of Changsha.

192. Orient Securities.

204, Shengjing Bank (Shengjing Bank)

206. Bank Of Chongqing.

213, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank (Beijing Rural Commercial Bank)

215, Bank of Tianjin (Bank of Tianjin)

218, Jinzhou Bank (Bank of Jinzhou)

221, Fubon Bank (Fubon Bank) Taiwan Province

224, Guiyang Bank (Bank Of Guiyang)

226. Bank of East Asia Hong Kong

238, Zhaofeng International Commercial Bank (Mega) Taiwan Province

240, Bank of Zhengzhou (Bank of)

247, the First Commercial Bank (Taiwan Province)

253, Taiwan New Bank (Taishin) Taiwan Province.

256, cooperative vault bank (Taiwan Province)

261, Harbin Bank (Harbin Bank)

276, Jiangxi Bank (Jiangxi Bank)

287. Wing Lung Bank (Hong Kong)

289, Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank (Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank)

301. Bank of Dongguan.

315, Yuanta Bank (Taiwan Province)

323, Guizhou Bank (Bank Of Guizhou)

327, South China Financial Holdings Taiwan Province

336, South China Commercial Bank (Hua Nan Commercial Bank) Taiwan Province

338. Bank Sinopac Taiwan Province

365. Bank of Qingdao.

367, Huarong Xiangjiang Bank (Huarong Xiangjiang Bank)

368. Bank of Taiwan Taiwan Province

373. Shanghai Commercial Bank, Hong Kong

380. Taiwan Province Business Bank Taiwan Province

381. Changhua Bank Taiwan Province

384, Bank of Suzhou (Bank of Suzhou)

387. The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank in Taiwan Province.

391. Dah Sing Bank Hong Kong

403, Gansu Bank (Bank Of Gansu)

414. Bank of Xi`An.

417. Land Bank of Taiwan Province.

422, Sun Hung Kai Co Hong Kong

423, Changshu Rural Commercial Bank (Changshu Rural Commercial Bank)

428, Hankou Bank (Hankou Bank)

431. Cathay United Bank Taiwan Province

467, the Union Bank of Taiwan Province.

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Original title: "2021 Global Top 500 Bank Brand Value List, 76 Banks in China on the List"

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The cold wave hits the bone, and the flu season increases the sorrow. Just after a holiday, I don’t know if everyone is well.

According to the report of influenza-like cases in the 52nd week of 2023 released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention on January 4th, the percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 9.6%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (8.8%) and the same period in 2020-2022 (3.6%, 4.0% and 8.4%), and influenza viruses were mainly subtype A (H3N2).

On December 24th, at the press conference held in National Health Commission, Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that personal protection was recommended for the elderly, pregnant women, children and patients with serious chronic basic diseases aged 65 and above.

So what should the elderly do in the face of flu season? Come and have a look with me.

First of all, we need to know what the flu is.

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

Influenza viruses are divided into three types: A, B and C, and the main ones that can cause outbreaks are A and B, among which influenza A is mainly subtype A 1 (H1N1) and A 3 (H3N2).

Often referred to as influenza A virus. There are often symptoms such as sore throat, cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., which is difficult to differentiate from the symptoms of respiratory tract infection caused by other pathogens. Vaccination of influenza vaccine in advance is the most economical, effective and important measure to prevent influenza.

Secondly, why are the elderly more likely to get the flu?

The joint research team from the University of Michigan and Temple University found some clues-as people get older, a lipid that controls inflammation will gradually weaken the immune defense ability of the lungs, which will lead to the damage of alveolar macrophage, the first line of defense of the lungs, with age. Macrophages are immune cells, which are distributed in pulmonary alveoli or alveoli. Their main function is to attack external "invaders" such as influenza A virus (IAV).

In addition, the lung compliance of the elderly is decreased, the respiratory muscle strength is weakened, and the cough reflex is also weakened. If there are factors such as coexistence of multiple diseases and malnutrition, it will easily lead to influenza infection in the elderly.

According to the latest "Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024)", the elderly aged 60 and above are also classified as key and high-risk groups.

So, what kinds of influenza vaccines can be vaccinated for the elderly?

Currently, influenza vaccines on the market include trivalent influenza vaccine and tetravalent influenza vaccine.

The so-called trivalent influenza vaccine means that it can prevent the infection of three types of influenza viruses, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria strains.

The tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent four types of influenza virus infection, including influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H3N2), influenza B (Victoria) and influenza B (Yamagata). In view of the epidemic of influenza A (H3N2) this year, vaccination with trivalent influenza vaccine or tetravalent influenza vaccine can effectively prevent it.

Finally, what is the preventive effect of influenza vaccine on the elderly?

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. The protective effect can last for 6-8 months, and then the antibody begins to decay.

Special reminder

In daily life, the elderly should frequently open windows for ventilation, strengthen air circulation, exercise regularly and maintain a good lifestyle. In the flu season, try to avoid going to closed places where people gather.

Xiaobian also specially sorted out the vaccination information of the vaccination clinic in Jinshan District. If necessary, you can go to the vaccination according to the vaccination information.

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Original title: China CDC: It is recommended to vaccinate against influenza as soon as possible, especially for the elderly.

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　　The charging standard for ordinary passports has been reduced to six national emission standards for motor vehicles in 120 yuan and many places, the new vehicle purchase tax law has been implemented, and Shanghai hotels have not offered "six small items" … … In July, a batch of new laws and regulations will affect our lives.

　　National laws and regulations

　　The fee standard for ordinary passports is reduced to 60 yuan for each 120 yuan Pass to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

　　According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Reducing Some Administrative Fees, since July 1, 2019, the entry-exit administration departments of public security organs across the country have lowered the fees for ordinary passports and passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao. Ordinary passports have been reduced from 160 yuan to 120 yuan, and passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao have been reduced from 80 yuan to 60 yuan. The documents accepted before July 1 are still implemented according to the original standards.

　　It is understood that in order to maximize the benefits of the entry-exit documents fee reduction policy, the State Administration of Immigration has decided to reduce the fees for ordinary passports and entry-exit passes for China citizens who apply for the most entry-exit documents. It is estimated that 65 million people will benefit each year and the related expenses of the people will be reduced by about 2 billion yuan.

　　Implement the national six emission standards for motor vehicles in many places.

　　According to the State Council’s "Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War", starting from July 1, 2019, key domestic regions, the Pearl River Delta region and Chengdu-Chongqing region will implement the national six emission standards ahead of schedule. As an important measure to promote air quality improvement in major cities, more than 10 provinces and cities have successively issued documents to implement the national six emission standards in advance in 2019.

　　The National Sixth Emission Standard refers to the sixth-stage emission control requirements in the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Light Vehicle Pollutants (China Phase VI) (GB18352.6-2016). Compared with the fifth country, the sixth country will strictly control the emission of pollutants, for example, the carbon monoxide emission of gasoline vehicles will be reduced by 50%, the emission limit of total hydrocarbons and non-methane total hydrocarbons will be reduced by 50%, and the emission of nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 42%.

　　The new vehicle purchase tax law implements the vehicle purchase tax rate of 10%.

　　The seventh session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vehicle Purchase Tax Law, which stipulated that the vehicle purchase tax rate was 10%. The new purchase tax law shall come into force on July 1, 2019, and the Provisional Regulations on Vehicle Purchase Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) promulgated by the State Council on October 22, 2000 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　The Law stipulates that units and individuals that purchase automobiles, trams, car trailers and motorcycles with exhaust capacity exceeding 150 ml in People’s Republic of China (PRC) are taxpayers of vehicle purchase tax and shall pay vehicle purchase tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law. The vehicle purchase tax shall be levied at one time, and the vehicle purchase tax shall not be levied if the vehicle has been levied.

　　Taxpayers shall pay the vehicle purchase tax before handling the vehicle registration with the traffic administrative department of the public security organ. When handling vehicle registration, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall check the information of the vehicle that the taxpayer applies for registration according to the electronic information of tax payment or exemption of taxable vehicles provided by the tax authorities, and handle vehicle registration according to law after the verification is correct.

　　It is more convenient to cancel the tax on July 1st.

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the "Notice on Deepening the" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "Reform and Promoting the Optimization of Tax Cancellation Procedures", which refined, supplemented and improved the existing policies from three aspects: expanding the scope of immediate operation, simplifying the business procedures before cancellation and reducing the submission of materials, and launched a series of measures to optimize the tax cancellation procedures, which will be implemented on July 1 this year.

　　Since the implementation of tax clearance certificate exemption service in September 2018, taxpayers who have not handled tax-related matters can directly apply to the market supervision department for cancellation if they meet the simple cancellation conditions. In response to the demands of taxpayers, the notice issued this time has expanded the scope of immediate handling. In such cases, the tax authorities will immediately issue tax clearance documents for taxpayers who have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines and complete information. At the same time, if there are no overdue taxes (late fees) and fines but the information is not complete, the "commitment system" can be adopted to accommodate the lack.

　　Local laws and regulations

　　The minimum hourly wage in Beijing increased to 12.64 yuan.

　　On May 14th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Policy Interpretation on Adjusting Beijing’s Minimum Wage Standard in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation"). According to the interpretation, from July 1st, the minimum wage in Beijing was adjusted from not less than 12.18 yuan per hour and not less than 2,120 yuan per month to not less than 12.64 yuan per hour and not less than 2,200 yuan per month. It is clear that four categories of items, such as overtime pay due to workers, social security fees payable by individuals and housing accumulation fund, are not part of the minimum wage standard, and employers should pay them separately according to regulations.

　　Interpretation pointed out that the unemployment insurance benefits of employees, sick pay during medical treatment, and the basic living expenses of employees in the case of work stoppage or business closure will increase with the adjustment of the minimum wage standard.

　　Interpretation emphasizes that the following items are not part of the minimum wage standard, and the employer should pay separately according to the regulations: allowances for workers in special working environments and conditions such as middle shift, night shift, high temperature, low temperature, underground, toxic and harmful; Workers deserve overtime and extra pay; Various social insurance premiums and housing accumulation funds payable by individual workers; Other income that is not included in the minimum wage standard according to the provisions of the state and this Municipality. This means that the minimum wage in this city refers to the "net income" that employees get.

　　Interpretation is clear. From July, the hourly minimum wage standard for part-time employees is determined to be 24 yuan/hour, and the hourly minimum wage standard for part-time employees on statutory holidays is determined to be 56 yuan/hour. The above standards include pension, medical care and unemployment insurance premiums that employers and workers should pay. The so-called part-time employees, that is, in the same employer, the average daily working hours are generally no more than 4 hours, and the cumulative working hours per week are no more than 24 hours.

　　Shanghai Hotel does not offer "six small items" on its own initiative.

　　From July 1st this year, hotels in Shanghai will not provide disposable toothbrushes, combs, bath wipes, razors, nail file, shoe wipes and other "six small items" to promote the reduction and reuse of resources. The Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism recently issued the "Questions and Answers about the City’s Tourism and Accommodation Industry’s Not Offering One-off Daily Necessities for Rooms", saying that hotels should give consideration to the convenience and satisfaction of guests when they don’t offer "six small items"; If the original fee is not charged, you may not take the opportunity to charge.

　　The above-mentioned "six small items" are daily necessities that are recycled and reused in daily life in the guest room and are convenient for consumers to carry with them when traveling. First of all, choose the above categories, with the principle of promoting the source reduction of domestic waste, taking into account the operability of tourist accommodation enterprises, and considering the convenience and satisfaction of hotel guests.

　　The main point of "not offering voluntarily" lies in "not taking the initiative", that is, hotels can’t actively configure and set disposable articles, which reflects "passivity"; However, when the in-house guests clearly express their needs, the hotel can still provide the above-mentioned "six small items", which can be delivered to the door or the guests can apply at a specific place.

　　Zhejiang comprehensively carries out the management of expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list"

　　From July 1st, Zhejiang will comprehensively carry out the management of expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list". This means that once the freight vehicles that have been included in the expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list" drive to the expressway toll station, if they are not punished on time for rectification, they will be guided and persuaded to return when they get on the expressway.

　　At present, Zhejiang Province has completed the off-site law enforcement platform system for expressway overload control, and realized the interconnection and intercommunication with the weighing data of expressway networked toll collection system. The off-site law enforcement platform of Zhejiang Province regularly collects the toll data of over-limit vehicles on expressways in the whole province, makes an "illegal judgment" on the off-site law enforcement information data, and sends the judgment results to the off-site law enforcement platforms of various cities to publicize the relevant vehicles on the local traffic extranet or government service network. If there is no objection during the publicity period, a "list of illegal and untrustworthy" will be generated.

　　The administrative fees charged by local enterprises in Yunnan Province have been cleared since July.

　　From July 1st this year, Yunnan Province will cancel the Erhai Lake resource protection fee and Fuxian Lake resource protection fee of Dali Ancient City, and the administrative fees for enterprises set up in Yunnan Province will be "cleared". According to the data of Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance, in 2018, the income of Erhai Lake resource protection fee and Fuxian Lake resource protection fee in Dali ancient city was 76.87 million yuan and 11.92 million yuan respectively.

　　Large-scale advertisements with high columns are prohibited in Jinan

　　On May 31st, the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Shandong Province reviewed and approved the Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising and Plaque Signs in Jinan, which further standardized the setting and supervision of outdoor advertising and will be implemented from July 1st, 2019.

　　The new regulations clarify the areas and carriers where outdoor advertisements are prohibited. Outdoor advertisements are prohibited in the management areas along the moat, within the scope of spring parks and scenic spots (except public service advertisements), within historical and cultural blocks, cultural relics protection units and historical buildings. The regulations put forward that it is forbidden to set up advertisements on the roof of buildings, bridges, large-scale advertisements with high columns and advertisements that may endanger the safety of buildings and facilities.

　　As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, our Party must make new achievements. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made a top-level design and comprehensive deployment for the new great project of promoting party building in the new era, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, and pointed out the direction for our party to comprehensively strengthen party building at a new historical starting point. We must deeply understand and fully understand the great significance and rich connotation of this general requirement, enhance our ideological consciousness and action consciousness, implement the general requirement in all aspects of party building in a down-to-earth manner, and build the party stronger and stronger.

　　First, a profound understanding of the great significance of the general requirements of party building in the new era

　　The general requirements for Party building in the new era were put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the basis of the new historical orientation of China’s development and the new historical mission of our Party, on the basis of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and on the basis of the new situation and new problems faced by strengthening Party building. It is of great and far-reaching significance to implement this general requirement.

　　This is the inherent requirement of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the guiding ideology and action guide that our party must adhere to for a long time, which is a major historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has systematically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions about what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics our Party will adhere to and develop in the new era and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is the latest achievement of China Marxism and a major theoretical innovation of our Party. The general requirement of Party building in the new era is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Only by constantly strengthening Party building in accordance with the general requirements of Party building in the new era can we further promote the whole party to arm its mind with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, give full play to the fundamental guiding role of this important thought in all aspects of work and the development of various undertakings, and ensure that the whole party will unite and act in unison under the guidance of this important thought, and forge ahead with one heart and one mind.

　　This is an inevitable requirement to base on the new historical orientation of China’s development and complete the historical mission and goal of the party in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major political conclusion that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and profoundly expounded the historical mission and goal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era. Unswervingly adhering to and improving the party’s leadership and unswervingly building the party stronger are the basic premise and fundamental guarantee for our party to adapt to the requirements of the new era and complete its historical mission and struggle goals in the new era. The general requirements for party building in the new era proceed from the new requirements put forward by the new era, new journey, new mission and new goals, and further answer the historical topic of "what kind of party to build and how to build the party", forming the general program for the party to strengthen its own construction in the new era. Only by unswervingly implementing this general requirement can we ensure that our Party will always be at the forefront of the times and become the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　This is a strategic requirement to improve the Party’s long-term ruling ability and leadership level, and to ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental interest of the people of China, China and the Chinese nation, and it cannot be shaken at any time or under any circumstances. In the new era, if our Party wants to unite and lead the people to carry out great struggles, advance great undertakings, realize great dreams, lead China with a long history of more than 5,000 years and a population of more than 1.3 billion, and build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power, it must further promote the new great project of Party building and constantly improve the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level. Only by comprehensively implementing the general requirements for Party building in the new era, strengthening the long-term ruling ability of the Party, and comprehensively enhancing the ruling ability, can we ensure that our Party will always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　This is a realistic requirement to promote the in-depth development of the party in an all-round way and ensure that the party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, our party has comprehensively strengthened party leadership and party building, resolutely changed the loose and soft state of managing the party, updated the atmosphere of political life within the party, obviously improved the political ecology within the party, consolidated the unity and unity of the party, significantly improved the relationship between the party and the masses, significantly enhanced the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and achieved remarkable results in comprehensively administering the party strictly. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that there are still many weak links in party building, and outstanding problems such as impure thinking, impure organization and impure style within the party have not been fundamentally solved. The "four major tests" are long-term and complicated, and the "four dangers" are acute and severe. In order to effectively deal with these tests and dangers and fundamentally solve the outstanding problems existing in the Party, we must fully implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, make greater efforts to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, ensure that our Party always maintains its advanced nature and purity, and always become the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation.

　　Second, deeply understand the rich connotation of the general requirements for party building in the new era

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively expounded the general requirements for Party building in the new era, with lofty ideas and rich connotations, profoundly answered a series of fundamental questions on strengthening Party building under the new historical conditions, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of Party building, marked that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party reached a new height, and provided basic follow-up for promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party in the new era. This general requirement mainly includes the following aspects.

　　First, the fundamental principles, guiding principles and main lines of party building in the new era. At the beginning of the general requirement, it is stated clearly that "we should uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party", which points out the fundamental principle of Party building in the new era, embodies the requirement of "upholding the Party’s leadership over all work" and grasps the key of Party building. The general requirements clarify the guiding principle of Party building, that is, "the Party should govern the Party and strictly manage the Party in an all-round way", which embodies the most distinctive theme of Party building since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and require the whole Party to comprehensively strengthen Party building with strict attitude, strict requirements, strict measures and strict system, and implement all tasks of comprehensively and strictly managing the Party. It is generally required that Party building in the new era should "focus on strengthening the Party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity". Adding the word "long-term" to the original expression of the party’s ruling ability construction profoundly shows that improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level and maintaining the party’s advanced nature and purity are always on the road, accompanying the whole process of the party’s ruling, and adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s magnificent journey; It contains far-reaching considerations on the long-term and arduous nature of the party’s ruling mission; Reveals the essential requirements of the construction of Marxist ruling party; It reflects the new characteristics and requirements of the party’s ruling ability construction in the new era.That is, all the work of party building must focus on the long-term governance of the party and the long-term stability of the country.

　　The second is the overall layout of party building in the new era. The general requirements further clarify the overall layout of party building in the new era, that is, "taking the party’s political construction as the guide, taking firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation, and focusing on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, and deepening the anti-corruption struggle." This overall layout has grasped the key to Party building in the new era, and summarized the basic contents, key areas and their interrelationships of Party building in the new era. One of the major innovations is to incorporate political construction and discipline construction into the overall layout of Party building, highlighting the leading position of political construction and discipline construction, which is a fundamental policy, reflecting our Party’s profound understanding of communist party’s ruling law and grasping the "bull’s nose" of promoting comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the new era. This overall layout highlights "taking firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation", indicating that lofty goals, spiritual realm and value pursuit are the "roots" of party building, and we must lay a solid foundation for communist party people’s spiritual pillar and ideological foundation. This overall layout focuses on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, emphasizing not only giving full play to the role of party organizations at all levels and all party member, but also respecting party member’s dominant position, inspiring the comrades of the whole party to take responsibility and create enthusiasm, and concentrating the wisdom and strength of the whole party.This overall layout adjusts the system construction from one of the original "five major constructions" to "running the system construction through it", which more clearly reflects the status, function and requirements of the system construction. Emphasizing the in-depth promotion of the anti-corruption struggle has demonstrated our party’s firm determination to maintain discipline and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　The third is the general goal of party building in the new era. The general requirements set the general goal of party building in the new era, that is, "to continuously improve the quality of party building and build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality." The overall goal puts the continuous improvement of the quality of Party building in a prominent position, which means that Party building in the new era must adhere to centering on the center, serving the overall situation, paying attention to connotation, stressing practical results, constantly improving the level of Party building, and achieving tangible results, instead of emphasizing form over quality and engaging in formalism and superficial writing. The overall goal covers many aspects, such as improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity, strengthening the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, constantly enhancing the Party’s "four-self ability", and always maintaining a vibrant political character and spiritual outlook, which constitutes an organic whole, embodies the nature, purpose and program of the Party, and embodies the value orientation, political determination and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era. To strengthen party building in the new era, we must firmly grasp this general goal and move towards it step by step.

　　On the basis of putting forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has deployed eight key tasks for Party building in the new era. These key tasks involve all aspects and fields of party building, highlight the main contradictions and key issues of party building, embody the general requirements of party building in the new era, and are the practical path to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. In order to take root in the general requirements of party building, continuously enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and ensure the smooth realization of the party’s goal in the new era, we must complete these key tasks in a down-to-earth and high-quality manner.

　　The general requirements for Party building in the new era and the eight key tasks are an organic whole closely linked, interacting and complementing each other. Among them, the fundamental principle is the basis, and all activities of party building should follow this fundamental principle; The guiding principle is to follow and lead the party building in the right direction, and all activities of party building should implement this principle; The main line is "outline" and "soul", which runs through all aspects and the whole process of party building; The overall layout is the overall arrangement and key areas. When the overall layout is established, the party building will have a clear framework and clear working ideas. The overall goal is direction and standard, and all the work of party building should be strengthened towards this goal and tested according to this standard; The key tasks in eight aspects are the main tasks and the specific ways to achieve the goals. The tasks are clear, and the implementation of the general requirements will have solid support and a strong grasp. To implement the major arrangements for Party building in the new era, we must profoundly understand and grasp the internal relations between them, and persist in coordinated, coordinated and integrated promotion.

　　Third, comprehensively implement the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era, and solidly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　The general requirements and key tasks of Party building in the new era put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have outlined the blueprint and path of Party building in the new era, and are the top-level design and strategic deployment to further promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party. All comrades in the party should enhance their sense of historical mission and political responsibility, conscientiously implement the general requirements and key tasks, and push forward the new great project of party building with practical actions.

　　First, we should focus on the fundamental construction of the party’s political construction. It is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party to take a clear-cut stand and talk about politics. The political construction of the party is the fundamental construction of the party and determines the direction and effect of the party’s construction. It is the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities and uphold the authority of the party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. The whole party must firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, direction, principles and road. We should be serious about inner-party political life, strictly respect party constitution, strictly implement certain norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, strictly implement democratic centralism, and strive to create a clean and upright inner-party political ecology. Strengthen the political and cultural construction within the party, carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, and resolutely prevent and resist the erosion of all kinds of negative and decadent ideology and culture. Strengthen the exercise of party spirit, constantly improve political awareness and political ability, be loyal to the party, share worries for the party, do their duty for the party, benefit the people, and always keep the political nature of communist party people.

　　Second, we must resolutely implement the fundamental task of arming the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is an ideological system with rich connotation, rigorous logic, complete system and profound knowledge, and it is the guiding ideology that our Party must adhere to for a long time. All comrades in the party should thoroughly understand and accurately grasp its rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements; Deeply grasp the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method that runs through it, and grasp the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the Party. We should take firm ideals and beliefs as the primary task of the party’s ideological construction, keep in mind the party’s purpose, stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people, solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously become firm believers and loyal practitioners of lofty ideals and common ideals. We should adhere to the principle of integrating theory with practice, combining learning with application, and implement it in all aspects of party building and the whole process of socialist modernization, so that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era can truly become a powerful ideological weapon and action guide to promote the development of the cause of the party and the country.

　　Third, we must promote all aspects of party building in the new era as a whole. Implementing the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era is a systematic project, which needs to focus on the overall situation and make overall plans. It is necessary to give full play to the role of Party committees at all levels in taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and be good at comprehensively promoting Party building in all aspects and fields, and at grasping major contradictions, highlighting key points and solving key and urgent problems. We should be good at grasping and applying the laws of Party building, making scientific planning, rational design, promoting in an orderly manner, and constantly improving and innovating the ways and means of Party building. We should be good at coordinating and organizing party organizations at all levels and departments, mobilizing all forces, and forming an overall joint force to implement the general requirements of party building and all tasks. We should be good at closely combining strategic deployment with campaign implementation, not only focusing on achieving long-term strategic goals, but also carefully organizing every current campaign to promote the implementation of party building tasks in the new era step by step.

　　Fourth, we should implement the spirit of being strict with reality in the whole process of party building in the new era. It is the most distinctive character of our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party. The outstanding achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have provided a strong political guarantee for the development of the cause of the Party and the country. To implement the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era, we must adhere to the word "strictness" as the first priority and the word "reality" as the bottom. The understanding and requirements of managing the party should be strict, and we must never have the idea of relaxing and resting our feet. We must always tighten the screws of strictly managing the party; The political life within the party should be strict, the discipline of the party should be strict, the supervision within the party should be strengthened, and a positive and healthy political culture within the party should be developed; The selection and education of cadres should be strict, cadres should be selected and appointed in strict accordance with the standards of good cadres, cadres should be educated and managed in strict accordance with the requirements of the new era and new mission, and efforts should be made to build a team of high-quality professional cadres; Zhengfeng Su has strict minutes, dares to face problems, dares to scrape bones and cure drugs, so that party member and cadres know awe, guard against fear, keep the bottom line, and get used to working and living under supervision and restraint; We should strictly implement the responsibility of managing the party, further expand the coverage of the responsibility system for party building, establish and improve the list of party building responsibilities, improve the mechanism of supervision, assessment and evaluation of party building responsibilities, strengthen accountability, ensure the implementation of responsibilities, and promote the party management from lenient to strict and hard, and constantly open up a new situation of party building in the new era.

　　Zhongxin. com Sichuan News, January 4th (Liu Xiaoli) At the beginning of the new year, all enterprises in China Sichuan Cuisine Industrial City Park, Pidu District, Chengdu are busy with production, R&D, market expansion and order rush, striving to achieve a "good start" in the first quarter.

　　On January 3, the production workshop of Novomey Biotechnology Chengdu Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Novomey) was busy. In the frying workshop, 40 woks are arranged around, and the staff are monitoring all data indicators in real time in front of the electronic screen; In the packaging workshop, the equipment runs quickly, and bags of compound seasoning are off the assembly line. In the loading and unloading area, the packaged products are being loaded and will be sent to major cities soon.

　　Nuogaomei Company is a comprehensive standardized condiment customization enterprise integrating R&D, production and sales, focusing on providing catering enterprises with the overall solution of catering standardization in compound seasoning. The enterprise was built last year and put into production in October last year. Since it was put into production, it has been in busy production.

　　"Before and after the Spring Festival is the traditional peak season for consumption, and it is also the peak season for production in the food industry. Our company’s philosophy is’ everything must serve customers’, so we are working hard to ensure the delivery of orders. " Ni Taoyuan, the production director of Novomey, said that at present, there are enough orders from enterprises. In order to ensure delivery, the frying workshop runs 24 hours a day, and the staff takes two shifts and all 40 woks run. "The frying workshop can guarantee the delivery of 200 tons of fried materials every day, and the whole factory can deliver 300 to 400 tons every day."

　　According to reports, as a professional service provider providing compound seasoning for chain catering brands, Nogo Beauty Company has been quietly appearing beside consumers. Everyone’s familiar delicacies, such as Man Xiaobao, Shu Daxia, Mao Daxian, Laoxiang Chicken, Wuliguan Hot Pot, Limestone Roast Chicken, and Laojie Weigan String, are all inseparable from Nuogaomei.

　　"We will use Nogomel as the company headquarters, and at the same time, we will transfer the production capacity of the company in other regions to China Sichuan Food Industry City." The person in charge of the company said that through the creation of smart factories, we will strive to achieve new breakthroughs in output value.

　　Not far from Nogaomei Company, Sichuan Dandan Pixian Douban Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dandan Group) Sichuan Road Factory is also busy, and the workers cooperate closely with each other to make orders and sprint for a "good start".

　　"At present, there are still many orders, and we are in a hurry. Roughly speaking, from New Year’s Day to Spring Festival, we need to deliver orders of more than 80 million yuan. At present, we are working at full capacity and working overtime to ensure market supply before the holiday. " Yue Yisong, Marketing Director of Dandan Group, said.

　　According to reports, the Sichuan Road Factory of Dandan Group has been running well since it was put into production, and its production capacity has been fully released. However, it is still far from meeting the market demand. Yue Yisong introduced that in order to solve the problem of tight production capacity, in early 2023, the company built a new production workshop in Yong ‘an Road Factory. It is expected that this workshop will be put into use in 2024, which will alleviate the problem of supply capacity to some extent.

　　In 2023, Dandan Group shouldered the market pressure, strove forward and operated steadily, and achieved a booming production and sales. The annual sales revenue exceeded 800 million yuan, up more than 15% year-on-year. Yue Yisong said that in 2024, Dandan Group will, as always, do a good job in products and services, continue intensive cultivation to expand the market, increase the application and promotion of Pixian watercress in various cuisines, and intensify brand promotion, so as to make a good start for Dandan Group’s journey towards 1 billion yuan. (End)