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　 　 [XCAR test drive original]

　　　　Domestic pickup truck culture started relatively late compared with European and American countries. Both the market environment and consumers’ concept of car purchase are in a relatively immature stage. I believe that when many people talk about pickup trucks, they still link them with cheapness and freight for the first time. Of course, in the past two years, with the introduction of some American pickup trucks, a high-end pickup truck culture focusing on playing with cars has gradually emerged. Looking at the domestic auto market, the current situation of pickup trucks can be said to be serious. One is the cheap pickup truck based on freight, and the other is the American high-end pickup truck just mentioned. The pickup truck market between these two types is basically blank. The Isuzu D-MAX we test-drive today has a clear mission, which is to strive to be a pioneer in this market.

　　　　Since the D-MAX produced by Isuzu’s domestic joint venture manufacturer (Jiangxi Isuzu) has not been officially launched, we chose Australia, where Isuzu has a large number of pickup trucks and the pickup market is relatively mature, to get close contact with this model.However, after three months, we will be able to see the D-MAX model produced by Jiangxi Isuzu in the domestic market.

　　　　Since D-MAX is about to be produced in China, I have to talk about its manufacturer — — Jiangxi Isuzu. For consumers, this is a strange and young manufacturer. Jiangxi ISUZU is a joint-venture vehicle manufacturer established by Japanese Isuzu in China.It is jointly funded by Japanese Isuzu and jiangling motors Group, with the equity ratio of 50:50.

　　　　The model that Jiangxi Isuzu is about to put into production at present is D-MAX pickup truck, which is the protagonist of our test drive today. At the end of next year, Jiangxi Isuzu will also introduce a heavyweight SUV model for production. This model, named MU-X, has been listed in international markets such as Australia.

　　　　When it comes to the history of D-MAX, if you read the picture below, I believe it can bring back some memories. Isuzu pickup truck began to enter China from TF model. At first, it was introduced and produced by Qingling. Later, domestic independent brands began to copy this model.

　　　　Since it is a pioneer in the domestic mid-range pickup market, does D-MAX really have no competitors? From the perspective of head-on confrontation, there is really no pickup truck model in the domestic mid-range pickup truck market that can be similar to D-MAX in price, configuration and technical level. But from the perspective of positioning, it seems that only Toyota’s hilux can be regarded as a competitor.

　　　　Although Zhengzhou Nissan’s D22 pickup truck is similar to D-MAX in positioning and design, the D22 model is too old to compete with D-MAX in the same generation. The Nissan Navara pickup truck, which can really compete with D-MAX, has no plans to introduce it at present.

　　　　The positioning of Isuzu D-MAX was introduced by the author at the beginning, and it mainly focuses on the mid-range pickup market. In addition to the outstanding loading capacity of pickup trucks, D-MAX has excellent performance in the interior space and passability. Although it is the pioneer of mid-range pickup trucks in China at present, it is also in sync with the international level in terms of technology. However, if D-MAX wants to make some achievements in this strange emerging market, it is indeed difficult to see the current domestic pickup truck environment and road regulations. For example, in a first-tier city like Beijing, the driving of pickup trucks will still be greatly restricted, which is an unavoidable reality.

　　Cctv newsOn August 30th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Australia’s reasons for rejecting Huawei are untenable", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

　　From August 30th to September 1st, CNBC, Singapore Asia News Channel, Malaysia National News Agency Radio, etc. quoted relevant contents or materials. French digital radio LCF facebook account, German-Chinese Report website, Spanish Radio International website, Italian Radio We website (facebook, twitter), Indian Daily Morning News website, Kazakhstan Industrial News website, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Nordic Times website, Europe-China United Times website and many other overseas media forwarded. The main reports are as follows:

　　For those who are concerned about the development of global telecommunications technology, if asked which company in the world has suffered the most and been censored the most? People may think of China Huawei in unison. Recently, the Australian government banned Huawei from participating in the construction of Australia’s 5G network on the grounds of "network security" in an obscure statement, which hindered the company’s business in Australia.

　　Network security is the focus of all network users and the core concern of all countries. However, this concept should not be too generalized, and even become an excuse to achieve a certain political goal. As far as Australia prohibits Huawei from participating in its 5G network construction, the reason of "network security" is untenable from any level.

　　First of all, from the perspective of cooperation, according to public information, Huawei, as the world’s largest telecom equipment supplier, has cooperated with 45 of the world’s 50 mainstream telecom operators, covering 170 countries and supporting the daily communication needs of more than one-third of the world’s population. If Huawei’s network is not secure, the global telecom giants will never venture to cooperate with it. According to the news released by Huawei, Australian operators have been using Huawei equipment for 15 years, during which there has never been an incident that threatened Australia’s national security; Huawei has never received any questions from the Australian government about its corporate governance and the safety of its business operations.

　　Secondly, from a technical point of view, Huawei, as the largest provider of 4G network technology in Australia, not only promoted the competition in the local telecommunications market, but also reduced the broadband and communication costs of local consumers. With the development of information technology, 5G network with higher speed and lower delay is becoming the next competitive point in the industry. At present, Huawei ranks first in the world in the number of 5G patents, and most western countries, including Britain, New Zealand and Canada, accept Huawei’s common practice of expanding 5G on the basis of 4G. In fact, there is no essential difference between 5G architecture and 4G, and its core network and access network are separated. Compared with 4G, it has a more perfect guarantee mechanism in security and privacy protection. Since Australia asked Huawei to build a 4G network, why not 5G?

　　Thirdly, from the industrial point of view, in today’s highly globalized world, Huawei, Nokia, Ericsson and Apple all have similar global supply chains and production lines, and all of them are made in China. Even if Australia refuses Huawei to participate in the construction of the 5G network and chooses other manufacturers, most of the 5G devices deployed by other manufacturers will still be made in China.

　　"Cyber security" is just an excuse for Australia to close the door to Huawei. It is neither in line with business rules nor aboveboard, and there are deeper political factors behind it. For a long time, China has been Australia’s largest trading partner, and the United States has always provided it with a security umbrella. Australia is trying to find a balance between these two most important foreign relations. Since last year, Australia-China relations have been cold, and the unfriendly side to China in Australia’s domestic atmosphere has risen sharply. China students have been accused, Chinese in Australia have been questioned, and all people or organizations associated with China have been labeled as "unsafe". As a multinational private enterprise in China, Huawei originally participated in Australian business through fair competition, but it was "original sin" because it came from China.

　　The National Defense Authorization Act recently passed by the United States stipulates that it is forbidden for any U.S. government department to use the products of China Huawei and ZTE, and it is also forbidden for any entity that has business relations with the U.S. government to do so. In terms of security, Australia, which has always looked at the United States with a wink, took advantage of the complex domestic political atmosphere to violate the treaties or agreements on bilateral investment and free trade signed by China and Australia in 1988 and 2015, at the expense of the interests of the Australian people, and blocked Huawei from the market under the pretext of "security". According to the latest news, this move has caused Australian communication service providers to prepare to raise prices.

　　China-Australia relations are essentially win-win cooperation. Over the years, Huawei has been rewarded in the Australian market because of its efforts in innovation, and Australia has also accelerated the upgrading of information facilities and the transformation of the digital economy because of the products and services provided by Huawei, and both enterprises and people have a real sense of gain. Commercial issues should not be politicized. If Australia wants to seize the opportunity of information technology and achieve economic growth in the next few decades, it should take off its colored glasses and welcome innovative China enterprises like Huawei to actively participate in its development process.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of September 1, 2018, CNBC has quoted relevant content or materials twice.

　　As of September 1, 2018, Singapore Asia News Channel has quoted relevant content or material 6 times.

　　French digital radio LCF facebook account forwarded on August 30, 2018

　　The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on August 30, 2018.

　　Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 30, 2018

　　Italian Radio We website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 30, 2018.

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on August 30, 2018

Beijing Zhengban made [1995] No.20

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to meet the needs of the construction of the socialist market economic system, speed up the construction of the market system in this city, strengthen the macro-control of the municipal government on the agricultural products market, and prosper and stabilize the agricultural products market in the capital, the municipal government has decided to set up the Beijing Central Wholesale Market Management Committee of Vegetables, Fruits and Flowers, which is a fairly bureau-level institution sent by the municipal government to act as the relevant administrative functions of the municipal government.

　　The main duties of the Beijing Central Wholesale Market Management Committee of Vegetables, Fruits and Flowers are: to formulate and organize the implementation of the phased planning and construction plan according to the overall market plan determined by the municipal government, and to handle matters such as land expropriation, project development, land use right transfer, relocation and resettlement of farmers (residents) and enterprises within the overall market plan; In conjunction with relevant departments, review and handle the project initiation, feasibility report, contract articles of association, architectural design and construction of construction projects within the market, and examine and approve various enterprises and import and export agency business in the market; Supervise and manage enterprises and institutions in the market according to law; To study and formulate specific policies, systems and measures for the development, construction, operation and management of this market.

　　The internal organization of Beijing Central Wholesale Market Management Committee of Vegetables, Fruits and Flowers shall be separately approved by the Municipal Compilation Office.　

　　March 25, 1995　　

　　Recently, the market supervision departments in many places issued a notice on the unqualified food sampling list. The Paper combed and found that it involved many problems such as pesticide residues and microbial pollution. The market supervision department has carried out verification and disposal work.

　　It is noteworthy that coliforms were detected in tableware and rice noodles in the unqualified sampling list of several batches of food published by Tai ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Administration and Baise Municipal Market Supervision Administration.

　　Why are coliforms detected in tableware and rice noodles? Kai Zhong, deputy director of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, said that coliforms mainly come from the intestines of warm-blooded animals, but they are widely distributed in nature. Dishes, rice noodles and so on have coliforms exceeding the standard, mostly because of secondary pollution.

　　Many enterprises were found to contain coliforms in their products.

　　On July 5th, Tai ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued the information circular on food safety sampling inspection (hereinafter referred to as the circular), which disclosed problems such as excessive pesticide residues and microbial pollution.

　　According to the notice, coliforms were detected in the tableware plates of Fuchunyuan Restaurant in Taishan District and Shandong Xiaolongxiao Jiutian Catering Management Co., Ltd. in Taishan District. According to the national food safety standards, coliforms should not be detected in tableware.

　　Tai ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Administration said in the notice that the market supervision department of the place where the production and operation enterprises are located has ordered the enterprises to find out the product flow, recall and remove the unqualified products, control risks, file an investigation, and analyze the reasons for rectification. The unqualified products involved have been verified and disposed of as required.

　　The Paper combed and found that Baise Municipal Market Supervision Administration had previously released the 26th food safety supervision and sampling information announcement in 2021 on July 1, which also showed that the prepared fresh and wet rice noodles sold by Guangxi Tiandong Weimeijia Agricultural Products Development Co., Ltd. and tianlin county Huaxu Food Co., Ltd. were all found to have coliforms.

　　Kai Zhong, deputy director of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, said that coliforms are the general name of many bacteria, including Escherichia coli. It is a hygienic indicator bacterium, but it does not lead to disease if it is detected. The higher the detection value, the greater the possibility. Coliform bacteria can be detected in many foods, but as long as there are no pathogenic bacteria, it will generally not cause health hazards. As for the source of coliform bacteria, Kai Zhong said that coliform bacteria mainly come from the intestines of warm-blooded animals, but they are widely distributed in nature. Dishes, rice noodles and so on have coliform bacteria exceeding the standard, mostly because of secondary pollution.

　　According to the interpretation information released by the market supervision department, coliform bacteria is one of the commonly used indicator bacteria for food pollution at home and abroad. The detection of coliform bacteria in food suggests that it is more likely to be contaminated by pathogenic bacteria (such as Salmonella, Shigella and pathogenic Escherichia coli). Excessive coliform bacteria may be caused by the pollution of processing raw materials and packaging materials of products, or the pollution of products by production equipment and environment such as personnel and tools during production, and the incomplete sterilization of products with sterilization technology.

　　A variety of foods were found to have excessive drug residues.

　　In addition to coliform bacteria, some enterprises have been found to have drug residues and other problems. In the notice issued by Tai ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Administration on July 5, the bureau disclosed that the content of "procymidone" in leeks sold by Baxianju Commercial Bank in Ningyang County and Yanzhuang Haiwei Supermarket in Daiyue District was higher than the national food safety standard.

　　The Paper combed and found that in recent food sampling notices issued by many market supervision administrations, the problem of unqualified drug residue detection of enterprise-related products appeared.

　　On July 2nd, the 7th notice of Gansu Provincial Market Supervision Bureau on the sampling inspection of unqualified food showed that chloramphenicol, a drug banned from food animals, appeared in Jinghui brand acacia honey produced by Gansu Jinghui Bee Industry Co., Ltd..

　　On July 5, 2021, Jilin Provincial Market Supervision and Management Department’s 27th notice on unqualified food showed that the carp sold by Fengyun Aquatic Products Company in Automobile Industry Development Zone, Wuchang Fish sold by Yixin Aquatic Products Store in Chaoyang District and snakehead sold by Guo Di Seafood Wholesale Company in Kuancheng Agricultural Products and Aquatic Products Market were all found to exceed the standard.

　　The attachments of the above-mentioned relevant notices show that excessive coliforms are likely to cause intestinal diseases such as dysentery, which may cause symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. The pesticide procymidone is irritating to people’s eyes and skin. Long-term consumption of leeks with excessive procymidone residues may cause neurological disorders.

　　The market supervision department reminds consumers that when they find the unqualified products involved in the notice, they can call the 12315 hotline to complain or report.

On June 28th, CCTV reported that it was supposed to be the law enforcement department of traffic violators, but it acted as an "umbrella" for those who were rectified. Since June last year, Harbin has destroyed 251 "protective umbrellas" hidden in the traffic system in two batches. Hongsheng Wang, the former detachment leader of the municipal traffic administrative comprehensive law enforcement detachment, and Wang Wei, the former deputy detachment leader of the municipal traffic police detachment, have been "double-opened" and transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment.

129 law enforcers act as umbrellas for personal gain.

The phenomenon of "black car" in Harbin has a long history. As early as 2007, some people reported that some people bought scrapped vehicles as taxis and operated in different regions. By 2015 and 2016, the phenomenon of "black car" reached its peak, and even openly competed with regular taxis to grab passengers, asking for exorbitant prices, looting and extortion, and passengers suffered greatly.

Hongsheng Wang, the former detachment leader of Harbin Traffic Administrative Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, accepted the trial site (data picture)

As soon as the "black car" is rectified, it will disappear, and if it is not rectified, it will be on the road again. For more than 10 years, the problem of "black cars" has been banned and repeated. The reason is that, in addition to the benefit drive, the "umbrella" within the management department is the direct cause of the proliferation of "black cars".

"We must resolutely guard against and correct what the people oppose and hate", and implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The main leaders of Heilongjiang Province and Harbin clearly put forward that it is an important task to punish illegally operated vehicles and investigate and deal with "protective umbrellas" to safeguard the interests of the people. On June 26 last year, a task force was formally established in Harbin to crack down on illegal operation of vehicles and strictly investigate the "protective umbrella" behind them.

The Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection dispatched more than 30 business backbones of discipline inspection and supervision offices to participate in special rectification actions throughout the process. In the early stage, in order to investigate the problem more thoroughly, the cadres of the Commission for Discipline Inspection disguised themselves as unannounced visits, ventured to take a "black car" many times to understand the situation and mastered a lot of valuable information. After a month’s careful arrangement, starting from the early morning of July 27th, the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection organized and coordinated the public security, transportation and other departments to launch the "closing the net" action.

After checking 16,800 related vehicles, seizing 214 illegally operated taxis, knocking out 7 "black car" gangs, and handing over the clues of 174 illegally operated taxis to the public security organs, the "protective umbrellas" hidden behind them were revealed one by one.

On November 13th of that year, the Supervision Bureau of Harbin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly reported the investigation and punishment of party member cadres and staff acting as "protective umbrellas" for illegally operating taxis, and severely investigated and held 129 party member cadres and staff accountable.

Among the 129 public officials notified, some involved the supervision department’s ineffective performance of the main responsibility, dereliction of duty, some involved the inaction and disorderly actions of law enforcement departments, some party member cadres lost their principles, interceded for illegal operators to ask for cars and mitigated punishment, some party member cadres tipped off illegal operators or tried to cover up the people involved, and even worse, they abused their powers because of accepting benefits and acted as "protective umbrellas" for the illegal operation of "black car" gangs.

Seven cadres, including Hongsheng Wang, the detachment leader of the Municipal Traffic Administrative Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, and Li Lun, the political commissar, were expelled from the Party and public office for allegedly abusing their powers to commit crimes, harboring crimes or accepting bribes, and were transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment. Other party member cadres were punished by probation, dismissal of their posts in the Party, and severe warnings within the Party, depending on the seriousness of the case, for accepting bribes, informing people, caring for intercession and other violations.

Eight party member cadres, including Tan Hongzhi, former party secretary and director of the Municipal Transportation Bureau, Qi Ming, deputy director, and Liu Wei, leader of the discipline inspection team, were dismissed from their posts in the Party and removed from their posts by the administration for failing to perform their main responsibilities and supervisory responsibilities.

Among the 122 "protective umbrellas", 108 people are involved in the public security system.

It’s only been more than half a year since the last briefing. On June 25th, the Supervision Committee of the Harbin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection informed 122 leading cadres and public officials about the issue of "protective umbrellas" for the "crazy trucks". Among them, Wang Wei, deputy detachment leader of the municipal traffic police detachment, Ming Changqing, team leader of the municipal traffic police Daoli, and Yu Guangjun, etc. 11 people were transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment.

Wang Daoan, the captain of the city traffic police, Li Renming, the captain of Taiping, Han Ming, the captain of Haxi, and Gao Wenfeng, the political commissar of Acheng Brigade, were dismissed. Zhang Jidong, the former captain of the patrol brigade of the municipal traffic police detachment, and Pan Guangping, the captain of the bungalow, were respectively punished by party discipline and government affairs.

Ma Tengxiang, former deputy director of Nangang Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, intervened in law enforcement and provided protection for illegal acts of trucks. He was punished by staying in the party and determined his retirement benefits according to his non-leadership positions at the official level.

Fourteen public officials from Daoli District, Daowai District, nangang district, Xiangfang District, Songbei District Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau and Transportation Management Office of the Municipal Transportation Bureau failed to perform their supervisory responsibilities, and were punished by party discipline and government affairs respectively.

These 122 leading cadres and public officials have various ways to violate the law and discipline, some abuse their powers to give the green light, some reveal secrets to sell people’s feelings, some organize groups to violate the rules, some interfere in law enforcement, some interfere in the project for personal gain, and some release water from the source to make changes, which seriously undermines the authority and credibility of law enforcement.

It is worth noting that among the 122 "protective umbrellas", 108 people are involved in the public security system, including 100 public security traffic police.

In order to make the cadres of public security organs deeply learn the painful lessons of this case, earnestly rectify the problems, thoroughly eliminate the negative effects, and reshape the new image of public security traffic police, on the 27th, Harbin public security organs held a warning education conference.

The Harbin Public Security Bureau has studied and promulgated the "six whatevers and six unifications" prohibition iron regulations, thoroughly investigated and sorted out hidden dangers in the overall scope, and comprehensively carried out special rectification in terms of team style, police handling, law enforcement quality, and collusion between traffic police and police stations and police officers.

At the same time, a key work inspector group was set up to station in the traffic police detachment to comprehensively supervise the work of building a clean and honest party style, rectifying work style, and providing four zero services. Solidly promote the strict management of the party and the police in an all-round way, and regard June 27 of each year as the overall "warning education day" to guide the education of the whole police not to forget the shame and alarm bells.

(Reporter Li Wenxue)

　　Perfecting the basic socialist economic system is the institutional guarantee for high-quality economic development and the construction of a modern and powerful country. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system and promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, closely focus on the goal of high-quality development, firmly grasp the important key point of adhering to and improving the socialist basic economic system, and vigorously promote China’s economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The socialist basic economic system is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and socialist market economic system" as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, which is the latest summary and development of China’s socialist basic economic system, a major institutional innovation for China’s socialist basic economic system, and also an important theoretical innovation, reflecting the combination of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. These economic systems are interrelated and mutually promoted, forming a socialist basic economic system, which is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The dominant position of public ownership has maintained the nature of the socialist system and the socialist direction of China’s economic development.Adhering to the common development of various forms of ownership has mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, released new vitality for economic development, improved the enthusiasm and creativity of market players, and cultivated new kinetic energy for economic development. This system maintains the advantages of public assets in quantity, strengthens the control of public economy in important areas of national economy in quality, and realizes the combination of quality and quantity. By improving relevant laws, regulations and policies, we will promote and guide the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy, so that the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy can work together to better serve the economic development in the new era.

　　The ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together determines the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.The ownership system determines the distribution system, the dominant position of public ownership determines the distribution according to work, and the coexistence of various forms of ownership determines the coexistence of various modes of distribution. Taking this distribution system as the content of the basic socialist economic system ensures the long-term stability of this distribution system. The basic economic system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap, avoiding polarization and improving the income of workers. This distribution system has improved the mechanism that labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management, data and other production factors determine their remuneration according to their contributions, and improved the redistribution adjustment mechanism with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means, which can rationally adjust the distribution relationship between urban and rural areas, regions and groups, protect legitimate income and ban illegal income.

　　Raising the socialist market economic system to a basic economic system is an affirmation of the combination of socialist system and market economy.The socialist market economy is the combination of socialist system and market economy. Perfecting the socialist market economy system is to build an economic system with "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control", which is a combination of strong market, strong government and strong enterprises. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee brought the socialist market economy system into the basic economic system, which deepened our party’s understanding of the role of market economy and the relationship between market and government, and showed the world that the direction of developing socialist market economy in China will remain unchanged in the future.

　　On the basis of adhering to the main role of public ownership economy, actively explore various forms of public ownership to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the paragraph of state-owned economic reform. Putting "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the first sentence has profound significance.

　　On the basis of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, we can explore the diversification of public ownership.Public ownership and its realization form are the relationship between content and form. Under the premise of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, the realization form of public ownership can be diversified, and the organizational form and management mode of public assets can be diversified with the goal of maintaining and increasing the value of public assets. The choice of the realization form of public ownership mainly depends on the development level of productive forces. At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the multi-level and unbalanced development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism determines the diversification of the realization form of public ownership. The diversification of the forms of public ownership includes two meanings: the first meaning is that the forms of public ownership are diversified, and its own diversification includes ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, etc., and the diversified forms of public ownership can be combined with each other to form more diversified forms of public ownership. At the same time, the carrier of property rights of public ownership is also diversified, and the management system and mode of public ownership can also be diversified. The second meaning is that public ownership coexists with other forms of ownership in the primary stage of socialism, forming an ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems coexisting. According to the diversification of public ownership forms, we can promote the separation of ownership and management rights and realize the separation of state-owned economy and state-owned assets in concept and operation, which further shows that the realization form of public ownership economy is not only the type of state-owned enterprises, but also can explore various forms of realization.

　　The state-owned economy should adjust its strategic layout, with progress and retreat.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many speeches on the structural adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy. He proposed, "Speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy. Advance and retreat, do something different, innovate and develop a batch, reorganize and integrate a batch, clean up and withdraw a batch, promote the concentration of state-owned capital in strategic key areas and advantageous industries, and accelerate the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy. " According to the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we need to deepen the supply-side structural reform, adjust and optimize the layout structure of the state-owned economy, revitalize the manufacturing industry and the real economy, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries. In the economic development of the new era, around the major strategy of serving the country, we should persist in making progress and retreating, and do something different. We should invest more state-owned capital in important industries and key areas that are related to the lifeline of the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries, promote the upgrading of economic structure, optimize the layout of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and cultivate new economic growth points.

　　Take mixed ownership as a new realization form of public ownership.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included the reform of mixed ownership in the scope of state-owned economy, which is to bring the reform of mixed ownership into the scope of ownership reform and explore the realization form of public ownership through the reform of mixed ownership. This means that the mixed ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system. This form is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned capital, expanding the development space of private capital, and promoting and developing all kinds of ownership capital together. As a new form of public ownership, the reform of mixed ownership is not only a breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises, but also brings new opportunities for the development of private enterprises. Through the promotion of mixed ownership reform, we can promote the integrated development of state-owned capital and non-public capital, thus stimulating the endogenous power of China’s high-quality economic development.

　　Improve the policy system to support the new form of public ownership.Exploring the new realization form of public ownership economy is to better adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, and developing mixed ownership economy is a new exploration of the realization form of public ownership and an important way to consolidate China’s basic economic system. However, the development of mixed ownership economy needs to improve the policy system supporting the new realization form of public ownership, and focus on solving the reform motive force of mixed ownership, the equal protection of all kinds of property rights in the reform of mixed ownership and the operation mechanism of mixed ownership. Focusing on the development of mixed ownership, it is necessary to highlight the transformation of operating mechanism, explore a management and control model that adapts to the development of mixed ownership economy, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of social capital to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises. We will create an integrated development of various ownership entities, use resource elements equally according to law, and form a market environment that is open, fair and just to participate in competition and equally protected by law.

　　Combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Achieving high-quality economic development requires certain conditions. This condition is the combination of the role of the government and the role of the market. The combination of a high-level domestic socialist market economic system and a high-level opening-up system is the institutional and institutional basis for achieving high-quality development. To this end, we should combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　On the basis of giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, give full play to the role of the government, and combine the role of the government with the role of the market to promote high-quality economic development.With the goal of high-quality development, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, realize the combination of the government and the market on the basis of effectively exerting the decisive role of the market, and accelerate the high-quality development. On the one hand, realize the combination of government function and market function. In the process of economic development, we should follow the laws of market economy and improve the market system. Clarify the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and truly change the mode of economic development. At the same time, we should change government functions, give play to the role of supervision, guidance and regulation, and play the role of government through macroeconomic regulation, making up for market failures and the supply of public goods. On the other hand, a modern economic system is established through the combination of government and market. Build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Through the combination of the role of government and market, on the basis of quality reform, efficiency reform, power reform and improving total factor productivity, we will accelerate the construction of a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line. Build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Realize the combination of a high-level socialist market economy and a higher-level open economic new system to promote high-quality development.On the one hand, China should build a high-level socialist market economic system. Build a high-standard market system, speed up the improvement of the property rights system, and realize effective incentives for property rights. Accelerate the market-oriented allocation of factors and realize the free flow of factors. Create a unified, open and competitive market environment. Improve the property rights definition system, property rights allocation system and property rights transaction system, and promote the market-oriented allocation of factors. In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, improve the system and mechanism of encouraging and supporting basic research and original innovation, and improve the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents and the policy system of scientific and technological management. Establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. On the other hand, it is necessary to build a new open economic system at a higher level. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system with a higher level. Comparatively speaking, the requirements for opening up are higher and the level is higher, which means that in the new era, we should implement comprehensive opening-up in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. In order to achieve this goal, we should strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment, further promote the construction of a new open economic system, and promote high-quality economic development with a high level of openness.

　　Author: Ren Baoping, Dean and Professor of Graduate School of Northwest University and Changjiang Scholar of Ministry of Education.

The cold wave strikes, and every time this season, colds seem to become "frequent visitors." In the office, subway and bus … I hear sneezing and coughing from time to time.

Many people have complained that they feel weak all day after catching a cold, and their whole body aches, and sometimes they have fever, which is even heavier than usual colds. If you have the above symptoms, you are likely to have influenza, also known as flu.

Winter is the season of influenza, and the intensity of influenza is increasing in many places at present. How can we prevent it? How to distinguish influenza from common cold?

Today, we invited Li Yanhong, director of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, to lead us to understand the flu and take preventive measures during the winter solstice.

National monitoring data show that influenza is the main respiratory infectious disease in China, and the number of reported cases in China is increasing gradually, among which influenza A virus and influenza B virus are the main sources of infection.

The flu is coming, which makes people wonder why it is more vulnerable to the flu in winter.

First of all, when the temperature drops in winter, the influenza virus is more likely to survive and spread in a cold and dry environment.

The transmission route of influenza is mainly respiratory droplets, and it can also be transmitted directly or indirectly through oral cavity and nasal mucosa. In winter, people prefer to move indoors, with many people in contact and a relatively sealed environment, which undoubtedly creates good conditions for the spread of the virus.

Secondly, the immune system may be weakened in a cold environment, and in winter, people do relatively little exercise and outdoor activities, and the sunshine time is short, which leads to the decline of vitamin D level, relatively weak immunity, and are more susceptible to influenza virus infection.

Furthermore, if you still have bad habits such as unbalanced diet and lack of adequate sleep, which affect the health of the immune system, the flu will easily find you.

In a word, the increase of influenza patients in winter is the result of many factors, from environmental conditions to people’s behavior habits, which will affect the spread and incidence of influenza.

Influenza and common cold are two different respiratory diseases. Although they are both caused by viruses, there are some differences.

● Virus type: Influenza is caused by influenza virus, while common cold is caused by many different viruses, such as rhinovirus and coronavirus.

● Severity: Compared with a cold, the course of influenza is generally longer, taking 5-10 days, and the symptoms are usually more serious, mainly including high fever, severe headache, body aches, cough and sore throat. The common cold can be cured in 5~7 days, and its symptoms are relatively mild, usually manifested as respiratory symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, cough and sore throat.

● Onset speed: The onset speed of influenza is relatively fast, and the illness is rapidly aggravated within one or two days. The onset of the common cold is slow, and the symptoms gradually appear.

Comparison of onset speed

● Scope of infection: Influenza usually causes a large-scale epidemic, while the common cold is commonly spread among individuals.

● Risk of complications: Influenza may cause serious complications, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and craniocerebral encephalitis. The common cold generally has fewer complications.

Generally speaking, the flu is relatively serious and spreads quickly, while the common cold is lighter and has a smaller spread range. In terms of treatment and prevention, influenza needs more attention, while the common cold can generally be relieved by rest and appropriate drugs.

At present, influenza has entered a period of high incidence, and the following susceptible groups need special attention.

For example, pregnant women, young children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases such as heart disease, lung disease and diabetes have relatively weak immunity and are more susceptible to influenza virus.

Although influenza is mostly a self-limited disease, symptomatic treatment is generally adopted to alleviate symptoms, but a few patients can develop pneumonia and even rapidly develop into severe diseases.

Therefore, for people susceptible to influenza, it is necessary to do personal protection.

The key to prevent influenza is to strengthen personal protection;

◆ Pay attention to hygiene: wash your hands with soap and water frequently, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially after touching public places, coughing and sneezing.

◆ Healthy lifestyle: keep enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, improve your immunity, and keep windows open and ventilated every day at home.

◆ Wear a mask to avoid contact with viruses: Be sure to wear a mask when going out, try to avoid close contact with people who have been infected with the flu, avoid going to crowded places, and reduce the chance of infection.

◆ Vaccination against influenza: Influenza vaccine is one of the most effective ways to prevent influenza. Regular vaccination against influenza can improve immunity and reduce the risk of influenza infection. In particular, people with poor resistance can be vaccinated against influenza in advance.

If you have flu symptoms, it is recommended to rest at home and keep enough rest. Minimize contact with others, drink plenty of water, and properly ingest foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables, which will help relieve symptoms. For ordinary patients, it is mainly symptomatic treatment.

○ fever < 38.5℃: physical cooling.

○ High fever (≥38.5℃): antipyretic drugs such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be taken;

○ Cough and expectoration: ambroxol hydrochloride, acetylcysteine, Su Huang to relieve cough;

○ Diarrhea: probiotics, montmorillonite powder, etc.

At the same time, it is also necessary to use targeted anti-influenza drugs, such as oseltamivir and mabaloxavir. However, it should be noted that oseltamivir and mabaloxavir are mainly used for the treatment of influenza A and B, but not for the common cold and bacterial infection. And when used for treatment, the sooner the flu symptoms appear, the better, and it needs to be taken within 48 hours after the symptoms appear, which can shorten the duration of symptoms.

Tips: oseltamivir and mabaloxavir are prescription drugs, so it is best to take them under the guidance of a doctor.

Expert style

Li Yanhong:

Chief physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital, Peking University

Good at direction:

He has been engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research work in respiratory medicine for more than 30 years, and went to the hospital of Japan Independent Medical University for further study in 2014. He undertook theoretical teaching and clinical teaching for 8-year graduate students in Peking University, presided over the completion of one Shenzhen-level project, and published more than 20 papers in SCI journals and core journals.

Social service:

He is currently the vice chairman of the Shenzhen Medical Association’s respiratory disease society of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Vice Chairman of Allergy Committee of Shenzhen Medical Doctor Association

Vice President of Shenzhen Respiratory Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

Vice Chairman of Allergy Prevention Committee of Shenzhen Preventive Medicine Association

Member of Guangdong Allergy Branch

Member of Respiratory Diseases Branch of China Geriatrics Society.

Standing Committee member of Shenzhen Medical Association Respiratory Disease Branch

Member of Sleep and Respiratory Branch of China Geriatrics Association.

▍ Image source: giphy.com; Network. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

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　　Recently, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangzhou Customs, with the assistance of the Anti-smuggling Bureaus of Huangpu, Jiangmen, Kunming and Nanning, launched the "Fighting 28" special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of imported fruits, successfully destroyed three smuggling criminal gangs and arrested 12 suspects, involving a case value of about 1.355 billion yuan.

　　The smuggling gang involved in the case has been purchasing mangosteen, longan, durian and other fruits of Thai origin overseas for a long time in the name of a company in Guangzhou, and after transporting them to the borders of Guangxi and Yunnan, the local smuggling gang responsible for customs clearance declared imports through border small-scale trade and general trade by falsely reporting the origin and underreporting the price, and sold them to Guangzhou and other places for profit. In addition, it was found that smuggling gangs smuggled fruits in the border market under the guise of "border residents".

　　At present, the case is under further investigation. Guangzhou Customs will resolutely implement the deployment of the special action of "National Sword 2020" of the General Administration of Customs, and resolutely crack down on smuggling crimes by relying on the working mechanism of "smuggling by all staff" to safeguard the "safety at the table" of ordinary people.

In February, 2021, new york Mayor’s Food Policy Office released the first 10-year food policy plan "NYC: A 10-year food policy plan". This series consists of seven articles, translated by the team of "the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Sustainable City and Transportation". This is the fourth article, which introduces the second goal of new york’s ten-year food policy plan: to make new york’s food economy promote economic development and provide good jobs.

New york has more than 40,000 food enterprises, employing hundreds of thousands of workers. It is difficult to calculate the exact number of workers, because there is no reliable data to explain the number of workers in the "gig economy" in food distribution. These workers and enterprises are vital to the health and well-being of new york people. The food industry is an important source of employment and property income for colored people and immigrant communities (79% of food workers in new york are colored people, including 43% Latinos and 21% Asians).

The catering industry is also very important to the city, because it is the main attraction of residents, workers and tourists, supporting many other industries, such as office employment in the central business district and attracting tourists. In fact, the catering industry is the key to making new york so attractive. Its economic contribution is also great. In 2019, the taxable sales of the catering industry reached nearly $27 billion.

However, working in the food industry or owning a business is extremely challenging. The food industry usually has a low profit margin, while the cost of running a business in new york is high. About 99% of food enterprises in the city are small enterprises with less than 100 workers, while 70% are micro enterprises with less than 10 workers. In addition, the wages of food workers are usually low, and they lack job security and mobility opportunities. Many deliverymen (an increasingly important part of the food industry) are considered as independent contract workers and cannot get the same protection and benefits as employees.

If new york wants to improve its food system, it must first support both food workers and food enterprises. The support for the two is not mutually exclusive, but mutually reinforcing. These strategies also focus on the future of food enterprises, including supporting a new ownership model that conforms to the principles of economic democracy and technological change.

Size of food enterprises in new york (calculated by number of employees). Cartography: the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky., the picture is from NYC Food Forward, only translated in Chinese.

Strategy 1: Protect the rights and interests of food practitioners　

Implementing fair scheduling method in fast food industry

New york will strictly implement the fast food fair scheduling laws, so as to optimize the fast food industry into a benign occupation with stable and predictable working hours and wages. Strong law enforcement will ensure that workers in fast food restaurants can arrange shifts fairly and even get overtime pay when the shift schedule is temporarily changed. Law enforcement will also ensure that workers in the fast food industry can settle down through regular shifts in high-mobility industries.

Provide financial and technical support for workers’ cooperatives

The cooperative model has a long history in the food field. Worker-owned cooperatives have yet to become a powerful tool for new york to accumulate assets and eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor. In order to meet the needs of food enterprises, new york will not only coordinate existing auxiliary projects to support cooperatives, such as Employee Ownership, but also explore innovative financial and technical support projects.

When it is not appropriate for the government to directly intervene in enterprises, the New York City Government will also explore cooperation with community-based organizations, business improvement areas (BID) and merchant associations, and provide support for cooperative organization efforts in five administrative regions.

Improve the situation of food workers.

New york will promote a series of state and federal bills to improve the situation of workers in the food industry, as listed below:

(1) Ensure that all employees in the food industry are included in the federal and state welfare plans;

(2) For employers who fail to protect workers’ health, abolish relevant laws that limit their responsibilities;

(3) Change the state regulations on tip pool sharing, and expand the scope of employees who participate in tip sharing, so that employees without tips can also get some sharing;

(4) To cope with emergencies, set up a hazard pay for grass-roots food workers.

Provide support to practitioners of food programs.

New york will make efforts to provide support to practitioners of food programs. Under the circumstance that the purchasing power is restricted by the current laws, new york will first ensure that food suppliers abide by the current labor laws and collect more labor-related information from food suppliers. In addition, new york will promote the revision of applicable laws and use food procurement power to optimize the working conditions of food practitioners.

Expand child care services to solve the problem of night care for children of food practitioners.

During the COVID-19 crisis, new york deeply realized the hard work and important role of food practitioners. Child care has been provided through the Regional Enrichment Centers "and child care programs throughout the city. With the gradual recovery of the city, existing facilities for childcare projects will be expanded or new projects will be created, including night and weekend care, which is the time when children need care most and parents are most inconvenient to take care of. Providing night and weekend child care will enable parents who often work at night and weekend classes to improve their work flexibility and reduce the cost of childcare.

Feasibility study on developing basic social security benefits

New york will conduct a feasibility study on the basic social security benefits for all food workers. This study will explore the potential partnerships among food practitioners, enterprises, community organizations and financial institutions. This project focuses on providing welfare protection such as pension and medical insurance for food practitioners. New york will also push the federal government to introduce a bill to provide full and fair social security benefits for all employees, regardless of their employers, workplaces or job nature.

Strategy 2: Simplify the process, encourage innovation and support small food enterprises.

Promote tax credits for small businesses.

New york will promote state legislation and establish a tax deduction mechanism for small businesses, including the food industry, to promote the recovery of small businesses in new york. Eligible enterprises with a total income of less than $1 million will receive a tax credit of 6% of their rent in 2021, with a maximum tax credit of $10,000.

Simplify the related processes of food enterprises

New york will review the regulations and enforcement procedures related to small food enterprises (including street vendors) to streamline the process. New york will improve efficiency as much as possible, and expand consolidated licensing and inspection services, so that simplified processes can benefit start-up and existing small food enterprises. The municipal government will also carry out innovation in matters related to food enterprises and increase opportunities for participation, especially cooperation with immigrant organizations.

Support the food enterprises of new york Housing Bureau.

New york will cooperate with enterprises and community organizations to expand the Food Business Pathways of new york Housing Bureau (NYCHA). The establishment of the Business Accelerator Program aims to enable residents of the public housing development project of new york Housing Bureau and those who hold the Class 8 housing clause subsidy voucher of new york Housing Bureau (note: the subsidy voucher program was established in 1978 to provide assistance to eligible low-and middle-income families in renting houses from private hands) to start and develop food business.

Promote the protection of food property and customer data.

The successful operation of food business relies more and more on the data of third-party providers. However, food enterprises often lack professional knowledge or the ability to use these services on favorable terms, and may not be able to obtain key information such as customer data. New york has convened a number of stakeholders to jointly promote initiatives to protect the data of food enterprises and customers, such as the "data bill of rights" for food enterprises and customers.

Support the needs of food enterprises and cooperatives

New york will convene stakeholders in the food industry to identify and design new projects to meet the special demands of food enterprises and non-profit organizations. New york City will then promote the effective implementation of these projects by the state and federal governments. This may include developing new financing and technical assistance programs to help mutual-help and self-operated workers’ cooperatives and small food enterprises.

Suppliers are more likely to participate in the urban procurement process.

New york will promote the smooth connection between potential food suppliers and the urban procurement process. PASSPort, a digital procurement portal in new york, will launch new functions to improve the procurement process. Including: simplifying the collection process, speeding up the issuance of invoices, improving transparency more widely and promoting cross-departmental cooperation.

In addition, new york will explore ways: using matchmaking tools and group buying strategies to increase the number of bids for urban food contracts; Expand technical support and guide the procurement process; Provide process navigator to assist small suppliers in the procurement bidding process; And explore to simplify the application process of M/WBE (note: M/WBE: minority and women-owned business enterprises, enterprises owned, operated and controlled by ethnic minorities and women).

Strategy 3: Help the next generation of food workers get high-quality jobs.

Launch a community recruitment plan for the food industry.

New york will use the current new york NYC plan and the proposed Community HireNYC Legislation to expand the recruitment demand, and set up good entry-level posts in the whole food procurement process, including food production, distribution, transportation and other related work.

New york will combine the existing and new training plans to provide human resources for suppliers, and require suppliers to provide interviews and employment opportunities for qualified low-income people. New york will also cooperate with anchor institutions to expand the number of high-quality entry-level jobs in food procurement, and pay special attention to core institutions in underserved communities.

Support food technology vocational training

New york’s partners in catering, manufacturing and industry will continue to keep pace with the technological upgrading of the industry. These partners will provide advice to small business service organizations (SBS) on the development of specific labor force and provide new technology training programs for industry practitioners. This can ensure that employees are at the forefront of technological change and that they learn new skills at work, rather than being replaced by new technologies.

Create and expand the career path of food practitioners

New york will ensure the prospect and "Qian Jing" of food industry, both warehouse workers and kitchen staff can be developed, and provide more training, certification and business plans for food practitioners.

Listed below:

(i) Expand training and entrepreneurship programs for commercial kitchens, such as the First Course NYC and Food Business Pathways in new york;

(ii) providing English as a Second Language services for non-native English-speaking food workers;

(iii) Cooperating with the industry to provide the US Department of Energy (DOE) vocational and technical education courses for practitioners in food production, processing, storage and distribution processes;

(iv) Linking youth training programmes with career paths;

(v) Explore the curriculum options of NYC Health Department’s Health Academy of new york Municipal Health Bureau, which is a labor force development center that provides food safety training for food practitioners.

Make a development plan for campus food practitioners

To provide the healthiest and freshest food for students in new york, well-trained practitioners are essential. New york will cooperate with academic circles and the private sector to provide accurate and comprehensive training courses for all school food managers. Training topics include but are not limited to: leadership skills, storage and organization, knife skills, use of tools and equipment, basic cooking skills, menu planning and food preparation. New york will also make an in-depth analysis of the current training programs to see if it is necessary to upgrade.

(This article was translated by the team of "the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Sustainable City and Transportation" and checked and edited by The Paper. Translators: Lin Ruoran, Guo Yue, Hao Lu, Jin Yutong, Lei Lian, Lu Yating, Sun Yuting, Tang Hui, Yang Xiaohan, Yang Shasha, Yi Siqing, Zhou Jin, revisers: Xiang Xinyi, Liu Daizong. )

On July 7, the Ministry of Commerce and other 17 departments issued the "Notice on Several Measures for Invigorating Automobile Circulation and Expanding Automobile Consumption", which pointed out that we should support the consumption of new energy vehicles and study the extension of the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles after its expiration. Carry out in-depth activities of new energy vehicles to the countryside, encourage qualified places to introduce support policies to the countryside, guide enterprises to increase preferential activities, and promote the consumption and use of new energy vehicles in rural areas.

The following is the full text of the notice:

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

The automobile industry is a strategic and pillar industry of the national economy. In order to further invigorate automobile circulation, expand automobile consumption, help stabilize the basic economy and ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood, with the consent of the State Council, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, support the purchase and use of new energy vehicles

(a) to promote cross-regional free circulation, to break the local protection of the new energy vehicle market, each region shall not set the local new energy vehicle models for the record directory, and shall not set unreasonable vehicle parameter indicators for the sales and consumption subsidies of new energy vehicle products.

(2) Support the consumption of new energy vehicles, and study the extension after the expiration of the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles. Carry out in-depth activities of new energy vehicles to the countryside, encourage qualified places to introduce support policies to the countryside, guide enterprises to increase preferential activities, and promote the consumption and use of new energy vehicles in rural areas.

(3) Actively support the construction of charging facilities, accelerate the construction of charging facilities such as residential communities, parking lots, gas stations, expressway service areas, passenger and freight hubs, and guide charging pile operators to appropriately reduce charging service fees.

Second, accelerate the active second-hand car market

(four) to cancel the unreasonable restrictions on the development of second-hand car distribution, and make it clear that enterprises with registered residence and business premises outside the second-hand car trading market can carry out second-hand car sales business. For enterprises engaged in new car sales and used car sales, the business scope shall be uniformly registered as "automobile sales" and put on record according to relevant regulations. The filing enterprise shall truthfully fill in the business content and other information, and the commercial department shall promptly push the information of the filing enterprise to the public security organ and the tax department. Since October 1, 2022, if a registered automobile sales enterprise purchases a used car from a natural person, it is allowed to issue a unified invoice for the sale of used cars in reverse and handle the transfer registration procedures accordingly.

(five) to promote the commercialization of second-hand cars, and to clarify that automobile sales enterprises should conduct accounting for second-hand cars purchased and used for sales according to the unified accounting system of the state. Since October 1, 2022, when a registered automobile sales enterprise applies for the transfer registration of a small non-operating used car, the public security organ will implement the management of separate endorsement and issue a temporary license plate. For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that used cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index.

(VI) Support the large-scale development of second-hand car circulation, strictly implement the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of second-hand cars in all regions, and cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating second-hand cars that meet the national emission standards from August 1, 2022, so as to promote the free circulation of second-hand cars and the cross-regional operation of enterprises. Since January 1, 2023, if a natural person sells three or more used cars that have been held for less than one year in a natural year, automobile sales enterprises, used car trading markets, auction enterprises, etc. shall not issue a unified invoice for the sale of used cars, and shall not go through the transaction registration procedures, and the relevant departments shall handle it according to the regulations. Public security organs and tax authorities share verification information, and tax authorities make full use of the shared information to provide information support for relevant enterprises to issue invoices.

Third, promote automobile renewal consumption

(seven) to encourage the comprehensive use of economic and technological means to promote the withdrawal of old vehicles, conditional areas can carry out the old car, accelerate the elimination of old vehicles.

(eight) improve the recycling system of scrapped motor vehicles, and support qualified enterprises to obtain the qualification for recycling scrapped motor vehicles. Enterprises that have obtained qualifications before the implementation of the Detailed Rules for the Management of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling, such as those unable to re-complete the qualification confirmation on schedule due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, may be postponed until March 1, 2023. Increase the support for the construction projects of scrapped motor vehicle recycling enterprises. In principle, the nature of the land for enterprise construction projects should be industrial land. For enterprises that have obtained the qualification of scrapped motor vehicle recycling and projects under construction that have obtained the approval of land use or the planning permission of construction projects within 3 months after the issuance of this document, the land should be used according to the determined purposes.

Fourth, promote the sustained and healthy development of parallel automobile imports

(9) Support the parallel import business of automobiles in the import port area of complete automobiles, and the parallel import business of automobiles can be carried out at the import port of complete automobiles after the work plan of parallel import of automobiles is approved by the provincial people’s government and reported to the Ministry of Commerce for the record. We will improve the compulsory product certification and information disclosure system for parallel imported cars, allow enterprises to make a commitment that the imported cars will continue to meet the national six emission standards, and continue to implement the relevant policy requirements for the OBD test and data information of parallel imported cars in the environmental protection information disclosure link.

Fifth, optimize the automobile use environment

(ten) to promote the construction of urban parking facilities, effectively improve the effective supply level of urban parking facilities, accelerate the application of new technologies and new models, and promote the sharing of parking resources and the matching of supply and demand. The newly-built residential area will build parking facilities in strict accordance with the urban parking planning and the construction standards of complete residential communities. Actively expand new parking facilities in combination with urban renewal actions such as the transformation of old urban communities. Make rational use of civil air defense projects, underground spaces of parks and green spaces, and tap the potential to build more parking facilities. All localities should improve the parking fee policy, strengthen the policy support of capital land use, and increase the use of local debt to support the construction of qualified parking facilities.

(11) Develop automobile cultural tourism and other consumption, support the construction and operation of automobile sports events, automobile self-driving sports camps and other projects in terms of land use, study and formulate the conditions for the identification of traditional classic vehicles, and promote the development of traditional classic car-related industries and automobile culture such as exhibition, collection, trading and competitions.

VI. Enriching automobile financial services

(12) Encourage financial institutions to reasonably determine the down payment ratio, loan interest rate and repayment period under the premise of compliance with laws and controllable risks, and increase credit support for automobile consumption. We will develop auto financing leasing in an orderly manner, encourage auto manufacturers, sales enterprises and financing leasing enterprises to strengthen cooperation and increase the supply of financial services.

All regions and relevant departments should earnestly strengthen organization and leadership, refine work measures according to their responsibilities, promote relevant policies and measures to take effect as soon as possible, and further promote the recovery of automobile consumption and the release of potential.