"Happy E-Class" takes the form of live broadcast and video recording, providing parents with an online family education lecture hall, reducing parents’ worries about being busy with work and having no time to study, and providing online guidance by experts to help families set up air classes, create a good learning atmosphere and enhance the happiness of family education.

What if the child talks back and loses his temper?

Listen to He Laoshi!

Children’s behavior problems may not be serious, but if they are not handled properly, they will have a great impact on children’s physical and mental health and learning and growth.

Children always talk back and lose their temper easily. What should parents do?

In fact, when children talk back, most of them have emotions in their hearts, and even many emotions are intertwined, such as dissatisfaction, anger, injustice, irritability and so on. When talking back can’t solve the problem, or lead to greater pressure and blow, losing your temper is a manifestation of your child’s helplessness and inability to cope. Why do children have such emotions? In fact, nine times out of ten, parents provoked it.

Parents are mostly unconscious.

I didn’t realize it myself

Let’s look in the mirror first.

The first mirror: no letter mirror

Many children will vomit: "I promised to accompany me, but I always left me alone because of this and that." "I clearly agreed to let me go out to play, and I changed my mind just because I was not obedient and made him unhappy." "I originally agreed to buy me a gift, because I didn’t do well in the exam, it was ruined."

Mom and dad will also be very wronged: "We are not all for your own good, but also have to work and take care of the family. No matter how busy we are, we all want to squeeze some time for you. I really can’t help it."

"I promised you to go out to play and buy gifts not only to make you happy, but also to encourage you to work hard and make progress. I hope you can become a talent. You can’t do it. I can only warn you by not letting you go out to play and not buying gifts. I hope you can take a warning and encourage you to do better next time."

In fact, for children, what can motivate them to work hard is not gifts or play, but how important he is in your heart. What matters is your work friend, whether he listens or not, his grades or him. These are all things. We ignore people’s feelings for things. Children feel bad, and they can’t do things well.

What children need is the feeling of being valued. If they promise not to do so, they will arouse their emotions.

The second mirror: double standard mirror

Parents’ two sets of standards are spit out by children:

1. Parents watch mobile phones for work or relaxation, while children watch mobile phones for fun;

2. It is hard for parents to sleep at 12 o’clock, and children will not arrange time to sleep at 12 o’clock;

3. Parents are good for their children when they lose their temper, and children are not sensible when they lose their temper;

4. Take the advantages of other people’s children to benchmark the shortcomings of their own children;

5. When my brother loses his temper, my mother will coax him, and when I lose my temper, my mother will get angry.

The third mirror: haha mirror

Unrealistic expressions, such as: parents don’t understand the situation and children are misunderstood; Parents will criticize in a general and generalized way. If they are late twice, they will say: You are always late and don’t care about your study at all; Parents like to turn over old scores. What happened a few years ago has long been changed, and it will be brought out to talk about things.

The fourth mirror: the authoritative mirror

Parents are used to nagging, reasoning, and using authoritative methods. They don’t convince their children, or they don’t understand the reasons why their children don’t do or can’t do it. They just ask their children to obey blindly. If they are not convinced, they will want to express their ideas and talk back with emotion.

There are two extremes in blindly forcing children to change. One extreme is that there is a child in your family who is stubborn and doesn’t bow his head easily. A strong approach will arouse his greater emotions to confront you, and will also inspire his fighting spirit to think of more ways to fight with you. In the end, your attention is focused on defeating each other, ignoring the really important learning and growth. At the other extreme, parents have successfully suppressed their children, and your children have gradually become good children who dare not express, dare not say no, and have no ideas of their own, or have formed a mode of suppressing emotions and forbearing to please.

In either case, the problems may be magnified or even erupted when you are in adolescence or when you are faced with the high pressure of the college entrance examination. If you solve them at that time, the price you have to pay will be great, and even some effects will be irreversible.

Therefore, to solve the problem of children talking back and losing their temper from the root, both parents and children need to work together and change at the same time.

So how to change it?

Two magic weapons for you

Magic Weapon 1: Harmonious Trilogy (Parents)

Step 1: When the child talks back and loses his temper, mom and dad should keep calm.

If you can’t, you can meditate in your mind:

When a child loses his temper, he is actually only three years old. I am * * * years old. I am not as knowledgeable as a three-year-old child, and I don’t want to be three years old. I’ll talk to him when he calms down.

Step 2: Look at yourself with four mirrors. What provoked the child just now?

If we find ourselves falling into the situation of the first three mirrors, and our children are wronged, we need to sincerely apologize. If it’s the situation reflected in the fourth mirror [authoritative mirror], it’s obvious that the way of authoritative coercion doesn’t work for your child. We need to change the way and can’t confront the child head-on.

Step 3: Listen carefully to your child’s thoughts, express your expectations, find what you want together, and discuss with your child how to reach an agreement.

When the child is calm after the problem is solved. We need to have an after-the-fact talk with our children and express how you hope that in the future, when children are emotional and dissatisfied with you, they can talk in addition to talking back and losing their temper. If you do something inappropriate, ask your child to look in the mirror and express his thoughts and feelings directly, instead of talking back.

Magic weapon 2: can use four-step expression (children)

1. You just said …;

2. I feel very … (emotional);

3. Because … (Tell the truth reflected by the faithless mirror, the double-standard mirror, the haha mirror and the authoritative mirror);

I want to … (say what I think).

Of course, the next time a child uses the four-step expression, parents should not become angry from embarrassment. They need to take the initiative to enter the Harmony Trilogy, adjust their state, look at themselves in the mirror, and discuss with their children how to solve the current problems. Don’t forget to praise the children in this process! Because of his active expression, you can avoid misunderstanding and quarrel, and help you grow up by reminding you.

Mom and dad,

When children talk back,

Let’s not lose our temper,

Try to look in the four mirrors and find the problem.

Guide children to use four-step expressions.

When you find a problem, you have a chance to solve it.

Change takes time to accumulate,

Let’s take our time together.

He yanhong

Yiwu maisuihua family education guidance center tutor

Jane, quick and happy relationship tutor

National registered second-level psychological counselor

Adolescent mental growth tutor

Source | Yiwu Women

Original title: "Happy E Home Classroom | What should I do if my child talks back and loses his temper? 》

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The 11th issue of "Children’s Great Health", the first nationwide variety of children’s lifestyle health assessment named by Jin Lingguan, will be broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV at 17:00 on Sunday, July 29th. Chen Yibing, the Olympic champion, and his wife, Dan Jingti, appeared, revealing that their mother had pinched their noses when they were young. The reason is that pinching their noses can make their noses stiff. Is it true or not that pinching your baby’s nose can stand the bridge of your nose? Liu Jia, Deputy Chief Physician of Acupuncture Department of Guang ‘anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, will give an on-the-spot explanation and lead everyone to learn the beautiful baby development plan.

Beautiful cute babies are loved by everyone. With the improvement of living standards, parents not only attach great importance to their children’s nutrition and health, but also break their hearts about their baby’s "face value". Many parents have also tried some tips circulating in life, such as pinching the nose can make it stiff, shaving the eyebrows can make the eyebrows thicker, and smoothing the baby’s ears to make it more rounded. Chen Yibing broke the news at the scene, and when he was a child, his mother pinched his nose. Chen Huan humorously teased, "So it’s very good now.". Chen Yibing’s wife, Dan Jingti, said: "I don’t think it’s much help, because my mother pinched it for me when I was a child, but it didn’t help." Chen Yibing and his wife were both pinched by their mothers when they were young, but the effect seemed to be different, so they didn’t pinch their daughters’ noses. Many guests present said that they were pinched by their parents when they were young, so they would pinch their babies’ noses.

However, is this "ancestral" tip of the nose useful? Dr. Liu Jia answered questions from many parents on the spot: "Pinching the nose will not have an essential impact on the child’s bone structure. On the contrary, because children’s nasal mucosa is delicate and rich in blood vessels, if they pinch their noses too hard, they will damage their nasal mucosa and blood vessels, so this practice is not recommended. " Dr. Liu Jia also explained the "danger triangle" of human face: the nose is full of rich blood vessels, which communicate with the skull. Once congestion and infection are caused in these places, these bacteria can easily reach our skull and cause some serious diseases. Therefore, Dr. Liu Jia suggested that parents should try not to pinch their children’s noses. In this program, Liu Jia, a doctor, and Liu Suiqian, a nutritionist, will introduce how to cultivate beautiful babies through nutritional supplements and medical tips. Pay attention to small details and achieve great health! Please pay attention to this Sunday at 17: 00, Zhejiang Satellite TV Golden Collar "Children’s Great Health"!

In April 2024, the registration for the self-study examination of higher education in Guangdong Province will be held from February 27th to March 9th. Specific related matters are arranged as follows:

First, the registration time

Freshman forecast time: from 10:00 on February 27th to 12: 00 on March 1st; Official registration time: from 10:00 on February 27th to 17:00 on March 1st.

Candidates’ registration time: from 14:00 on March 5 to 17: 00 on March 8; Payment time: March 6th from 10:00 to March 9th from 17:00.

Special note: the results of the self-study exam in January 2024 are expected to be announced on February 26th, so please pay attention to the candidates.

Second, the registration conditions

People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens who live and work in our province, regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level, can take the self-study exam in our province. Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province, overseas Chinese and foreigners can also take the self-study exam in our province as required.

Third, registration procedures

The first time you take the self-study exam, you must go through the registration procedures for freshmen before you can choose courses to apply for. Candidates who have registered as freshmen and obtained the admission ticket number and complete personal information can apply directly (see Annex 1 for the operation process). Candidates with incomplete personal information, such as blank ID number and name, lack of photos, etc., will not be able to apply for the exam. Please contact the local self-study examination office in advance to improve personal information in time so as not to affect the application.

Special note:

1. Starting from the examination in January, 2024, the nursing (undergraduate) major only accepts the diploma of nursing specialty (or above) issued by institutions of higher learning and higher education self-study examination institutions with academic qualifications, and has obtained the on-the-job personnel (clinical nursing technicians, nursing teachers, professionals engaged in nursing management) who have obtained the qualification of health practice. Candidates who apply for this major must upload the diploma of nursing specialty (or above), health professional qualification certificate and on-the-job certificate and sign a letter of commitment. I must ensure that the declaration and the submitted documents are true and valid. If they are false, I must bear all legal consequences (including but not limited to cancellation of academic certificates).

2. In April, 2024, four courses were added to the curriculum arrangement of the self-taught examination, including introduction to art (course code: 00504), procurement project management (course code: 03618), social psychology (course code: 04265), warehousing technology and inventory theory (course code: 07729) (for details, please refer to Guangdong Examination Office in official website, Provincial Education Examinations Institute [

(1) Registration of freshmen

Freshman registration is divided into two stages: pre-registration and formal registration.

1. Forecast name. Freshmen will make a name forecast through the entrance of candidates through the management system of self-taught examination in Guangdong Province (website: https://www.eeagd.edu.cn/selfec/, the same below). Candidates are required to enter their personal information and set their personal password when predicting the name. After successful prediction, they will get a unique prediction name, which is only valid once. Candidates must complete their mobile phone binding and photo collection before they can formally register. Please take good care of your self-study exam examinee number and password, and don’t disclose it to others. Don’t enter your self-study exam examinee number and password on a third-party website outside official website in order to avoid personal information disclosure. The ID photos collected during the identity verification of candidates are the archived photos of candidates in the self-taught examination management system (Annex 3), which will be used for all self-taught examination business including graduation certificate comparison.

Note: compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province are requested to use their ID cards to predict their names (enter personal information according to their ID cards) so as to go through graduation formalities smoothly in the later period.

2. Formal registration. This official registration is all online, and candidates must confirm the operation within the specified time with the current forecast name, and complete the official registration (refer to Annex 2 for operation). After the official registration is successful, you will get a unique admission ticket number, and all candidates must remember it.

Candidates who are unable to register online or whose registration information (including photos) fails to pass the examination due to changes in facial features should contact the self-study examination office of the city where the registration county is located in time to complete the formal registration according to the designated channels, and will not be accepted after March 2.

(2) Candidates apply for the exam

1. Candidates apply for the exam. All candidates must register for the course through the [Candidate Registration] channel of the self-study examination management system in Guangdong Province, and pay online. Candidates who are not bound to contact the mobile phone when applying for the exam must first bind their mobile phone before applying for the exam. If they need to modify the bound mobile phone, they can also unbind and rebind it through the [Mobile Phone Binding] function in the application menu bar. If you can’t untie your mobile phone by yourself, you can untie it at the self-study examination office of the city where the test area is located or its designated unit.

Candidates entering the self-study examination management system application page must carefully and completely read and agree to all the contents of the application instructions (including the Guangdong Province Self-study Examination Integrity Application Commitment, see Annex 4) before they can apply for the examination. In April, 2024, our province will continue to carry out the pilot work of candidates’ integrity application files in Guangzhou, and apply for candidates in various examination areas in Guangzhou. In violation of the Commitment on Integrity Application for Self-taught Examinations in Guangdong Province, if two courses or more are absent in the current examination without justifiable reasons, it will be deemed as being absent for no reason and recorded in the candidates’ integrity application files. In the next self-taught examination organized by the Provincial Examination Office, only no more than two courses can be applied for in each examination area in Guangzhou (non-pilot cities are still free to apply) Candidates should apply for the exam reasonably according to their actual situation and take the exam in good faith.

Candidates can choose a test area to apply for the exam according to the supply of test places in each test area. Each candidate can only apply for the exam once, and only one test area can be selected to take the exam. When saving or modifying the application information, SMS verification is required to confirm the candidate’s application operation. The contact mobile phone and mailing address confirmed at the time of applying for the exam will serve as an important channel for the self-study examination offices at all levels to contact the candidates in the current exam. Candidates must carefully check to ensure accuracy, and the consequences caused by filling in the wrong or filling in other people’s mobile phone numbers will be borne by the candidates. Candidates must carefully check whether the selected examination area and the courses they apply for are correct before confirming the application information. Once the examination area and the registered courses are confirmed by the candidates, they may not be added, deleted or changed. Once the registration fee is paid online, it will not be refunded. Candidates must log in to the self-study examination management system again after paying the fee, and check whether the payment status is "paid" to confirm whether the application is successful. If there is any problem, they should contact the local self-study examination office in time. Candidates should avoid registering for courses and paying fees at the last minute, so as to avoid missing registration and paying fees due to power failure, network congestion and other reasons.

2. Print the admission ticket. Candidates must log in to the Guangdong Provincial Self-taught Examination Management System to print the admission ticket within 10 days before the examination. The admission ticket will contain the seat information of the candidates to take the exams in each subject. The admission ticket is printed on ordinary A4 paper. It is strictly forbidden to forge, alter or alter it without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to make any marks on the front and back of the admission ticket. Candidates are requested to print the admission ticket in time within the above period. If there is any problem in the process of printing the admission ticket, please consult the self-study examination office of the city where the examination area is located.

Fourth, matters needing attention in taking the exam

All candidates must rely on the online self-printed admission ticket for the current exam and the original valid ID card (including the photo ID card issued by temporary id card and the public security organ for taking the national education exam, excluding electronic identity; Soldiers, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province, overseas Chinese and foreigners can take the examination with the original corresponding documents registered in the examination. Candidates are requested to carefully read the Rules of the Examination Room for Self-taught Higher Education Examination in Guangdong Province (Annex 5), abide by the rules of the examination room, and take the examination in good faith.

V. Application for announcement and review of results

(1) Announcement of results

The results of this examination are expected to be announced at the end of May 2024, and the specific time will be subject to the announcement. At that time, candidates can check the qualified results through the self-study examination management system and all the examination results through the official WeChat applet of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute. Please pay attention to the relevant information on the official website of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute for specific arrangements.

(2) Application for grade review

1. Application review procedure. Candidates who have any objection to their scores in a certain subject must present their ID card and admission ticket to the self-study examination office in the city where they take the examination. Local and municipal self-study examination offices will arrange the specific acceptance time and place within 10 working days after the announcement of the examination results. Candidates are requested to pay close attention to the specific acceptance time and place announced by the self-study examination office in the city where the examination area is located, and will no longer accept the application for result review. The results review is limited to reviewing whether there are any missing comments, missing scores, wrong scores, wrong scores, grading standards, grading rules, and objections to the grading of answers are not within the scope of review.

2. Inform the results of the review. After the office of the Provincial Self-taught Examination Committee organizes a special person to review the examination papers in accordance with the relevant regulations, the results of the review will be notified to the candidates through the self-taught examination management system, and the candidates will be notified in writing if the scores are found to be wrong after the review (sent according to the communication address confirmed by the candidates at the time of registration); Candidates can also consult the results of the review to the local self-study examination office that accepts the application.

Sixth, illegal handling

The Office of the Guangdong Provincial Self-study Examination Committee will severely deal with candidates who cheat in violation of discipline in strict accordance with the Measures for Handling Violations of National Education Examinations and relevant regulations, and truthfully record relevant information in the integrity file. Those suspected of organizing cheating, taking exams and other illegal and criminal acts will be handed over to the relevant departments for legal treatment, and the majority of candidates must take the exam in good faith.

The notice in advance and the decision on handling violations will be mailed according to the contact mobile phone and mailing address confirmed by the candidates when they apply for the exam. Candidates can also inquire about violations through the Guangdong self-study examination management system after the results are announced.

VII. Others

(1) According to the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance of Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Standardizing the Administrative Fees for Education Examinations in the Education Department of Guangdong Province and Related Issues (No.442 [2022] of Guangdong Development and Reform Commission), the fee standard for written courses of self-study examinations in our province is 52 yuan for each subject.

(II) Disabled candidates who need the examination institutions to provide reasonable convenience during the self-study examination should submit a formal written application to the Kaoban where the examination area is located with my second-generation and above "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Witness" before applying for the course, and will not be accepted after the examination.

(three) the problems encountered in the process of registration directly to the examination area where the city self-study examination office consultation (Annex 6). For other unfinished matters, please pay close attention to the relevant information released by Guanwei of Guangdong Education Examinations Institute, official website and local self-study examination offices.

attachment

1. Flow chart of self-study exam registration in April 2024 in Guangdong Province

2. Guangdong province in April 2024 self-study exam online registration operation guidelines.

3. Guangdong Higher Education Self-study Examination Electronic Photo Collection Standard

4. Guangdong Province Self-study Examination Integrity Application Commitment Letter

5. Guangdong Higher Education Self-study Examination Rules

6. List of self-study examination offices in official website, WeChat official account and telephone consultation.

Beijing, January 29th, 2007 (Reporter Wang Xian, Wang Dianjia) According to the report of China Voice, China Radio and Television Station, this winter, "polar fleece wearing" swept the fashion circle, not only appeared more "velvet" figures in the streets and lanes, but also the discussion on social media became more and more enthusiastic. Many "Thousand Praise Notes" shared the color matching and brand selection of polar fleece. How did polar fleece, once labeled as "cheap" and "earthy", become the new favorite of fashion? What advanced technology does it adopt on the technical level? In the future, what kind of changes and upgrades may polar fleece usher in?

China Voice "News with Views" of China Central Radio and Television General Station specially planned "Industry Insight", and talked with Chen Ye, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Materials Science and Engineering of Donghua University, and Cheng Wai, the head of scientific research and development planning of a well-known clothing material manufacturer in China, to learn about the "past lives" of polar fleece and look forward to more possibilities of the polar fleece market.

Chen Wei (Photo courtesy of Yang Guangwang)

Cheng Wai (Photo courtesy of respondents from Yangguang. com)

"velvet" clothing has become a winter trend.

How did polar fleece enter the fashion circle?

At present, cashmere sweater has become a popular choice for consumers to wear in winter, and there has been a topic with a reading volume of 220 million on social media # Don’t ask why you love to wear polar fleece #, and young people who are pursuing fashion are integrating "cashmere" clothing into their daily wear. Zheng Huikepu, head of science and technology R&D planning of a well-known clothing material manufacturer in China, said that these "cashmere" worn by young people can not be simply classified as polar fleece, but they are all artificial plush fabrics in essence, which are generally distinguished according to style, technology and feel.

Chen Ye, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, added that all kinds of cashmere fabrics, such as coral wool, polar wool and lamb wool, are mainly composed of chemical fibers. These fibers are light, warm and soft to the touch after multiple processes such as dyeing, napping, combing and shearing.

In fact, polar fleece and other velvet fabrics are not new things, but they have recently become the winter trend of tracer element. Chen Ye analyzed from two aspects. First of all, for the sake of public welfare, the fashion industry is reducing the materials used for animal fur and switching to materials made of chemical fiber, which provides a larger market space for fabrics such as polar fleece; Secondly, from the functional point of view, polar fleece fabric is not only soft and warm, but also easier to care for and clean than natural fur fabrics such as pure lamb wool, which is more attractive to young people who pursue a convenient life.

Zheng Hui explained from the aesthetic level that the popularity of polar fleece is inevitable. Polar fleece, which once had the label of "fashion disaster", has overcome the inherent impression of "bloated and difficult to control" through fine improvement of technology. The brand has developed new products such as fine polar fleece, and the fineness of cashmere has been significantly improved. Designers use zippers, buttons and other accessories to innovate material splicing and color matching, break the dullness and make polar fleece younger. In addition, the collocation of polar fleece clothing with jeans, old shoes or sweatpants, etc., is handsome or gentle in style, which also shows its collocation diversity and fashion potential.

Polar fleece fabric can control all kinds of colors (photo courtesy of respondents from Yangguang. com)

"Black technology" plus code, polar fleece is not what it used to be

What does the scientific research and development of "velvet" mainly depend on?

Compared with the early polar fleece, the polar fleece on the market has been significantly improved in touch, vision and technology. Chen Ye introduced that the advent of polar fleece was originally to meet the demand of outdoor activities for faster drying and lightweight textiles. At that time, it was mainly made of polyester fiber, and the fabric of the product was relatively heavy. With the technological progress, the current polar fleece fabric has a delicate grain feel and a feel close to that of fine lamb cashmere or real lamb cashmere. In addition, modern fabrics adopt superfine fiber and hollow technology, which reduces the gram weight and makes them more portable to wear; The development of bionic technology and the progress of granulation technology also make polar fleece fabrics more and more high-grade.

The continuous progress of polar fleece fabric can not be separated from the continuous innovation of scientific research and development. Cheng Wai’s enterprise, as one of the earliest pioneers engaged in polar fleece production in China, has established a relatively mature research and development system of school-enterprise cooperation. The company not only has a special Post-Doctoral Research Center, but also implements a talent introduction plan for graduates, and has established long-term cooperative relations with Donghua University and other universities. Through "Industry-University-Research Application", the scientific research results are applied to product development, and the polar fleece is directionally optimized, including enhancing the warmth of products and developing the versatility of fabrics.

At the same time, changes in market demand will drive enterprises to continuously carry out technological innovation. Based on market research and brand strategy, companies usually make corresponding technical adjustments and optimizations for consumers’ preference feedback and problems in product use. Cheng Wai revealed: "After gaining an insight into the market demand, we will start to solve key technical problems and strive to overcome technical bottlenecks through school-enterprise cooperation."

Polar fleece production workshop (photo courtesy of interviewee from Yangguang. com)

Made in China, it screams loudly.

Where will polar fleece go in the future?

Chen Ye pointed out that although fleece fabrics such as polar fleece originated in the United States, the China market has occupied a leading position in this field and continues to supply fabrics to international brands. "Because the raw materials of polar fleece and other velvet products are mostly polyester fibers represented by polyester, China is the largest polyester producer in the world, and it has shown its leading edge in high-level manufacturing technology and equipment." Cheng Wai said that from the past experience of enterprises participating in overseas exhibitions, their exhibits and fabrics were very popular in international exhibitions in Europe and America, and received positive feedback from overseas frontier markets.

Facing the future, Chen Ye predicted that in terms of preparation technology, polar fleece materials will pay more attention to simulation, and the fibers will become more delicate and soft, while maintaining a better hollow structure to enhance thermal insulation. The shape retention of materials is also an important direction of development, ensuring that they can still maintain curl elasticity after repeated washing. In addition, in the aspect of antistatic performance that consumers pay close attention to, at present, by adding antistatic agents or embedding functional particles, fiber fabrics have already possessed initial antistatic ability. In the future, if more thorough antistatic effect is achieved, it will bring great innovation to polar fleece and artificial velvet materials.

Polar fleece processing has a complicated process, as shown in the picture, the product is "brushed" by the "brushing" machine (photo courtesy of respondents sent by Yangguang. com)

Cheng Wai said that with the increasing environmental awareness of consumers, the development of new materials will tend to use renewable and degradable raw materials, and achieve the same performance and quality as the original materials through technical means to ensure ecological safety. In addition, the progress of science and technology will also promote the improvement of the versatility of clothing materials. In addition to keeping warm, the future polar fleece may also have the characteristics of low static electricity, wind and cold resistance, flame resistance and so on.

According to the data of a domestic head shopping platform, the prices of the 1000 best-selling polar fleece items are mostly below 300 yuan, among which the polar fleece items from 200 yuan to 299 yuan are the most popular. With the superposition of multi-functions, will "cheap velvet" no longer be cheap? Chen Ye pointed out that the increase of R&D cost may lead to price increase. "However, compared with real wool or cashmere, the price will still be more affordable and friendly." At the same time, when the market is growing and the technology is mature, the scale effect can reduce the production cost, thus keeping the product price at a reasonable level. Therefore, the development of science and technology and the operation of the market will balance the pricing of high-quality products and will not cause excessive economic burden to consumers.

Colorful polar fleece fabric (photo courtesy of respondents from Yangguang. com)

CCTV News:With the gradual resumption of purchase restrictions in more than 10 cities across the country, on the evening of September 30, Beijing’s purchase restriction policy was further upgraded. The New Deal included increasing the down payment ratio of the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing from 30% to not less than 35%.

The Beijing Municipal Government issued "Several Measures on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"). The main contents include:

Adjust the supply of land

Further increase the supply of residential land, and the proportion of housing area with Taoxing construction area below 90 square meters is not less than 70%.

Accelerate the supply of land for self-occupied commercial housing.

Except Dongcheng District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District, other districts should arrange a batch of self-occupied commercial housing land to enter the market as soon as possible in 2016.

"Controlling land price and limiting house price"

Pilot measures were taken to limit the sales price and use it as a condition for land bidding, auction and hanging.

Differentiated housing credit policy

The down payment ratio for purchasing the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing is not less than 35%, and the down payment ratio for purchasing the first set of non-ordinary commodity housing is not less than 40%;

For households with one set of housing, if they apply for commercial personal housing loans to buy ordinary self-occupied housing again in order to improve their living conditions, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 50% regardless of loan records, and the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70% if they buy non-ordinary self-occupied housing.

Management of real estate development enterprises

Open all the sales houses at one time within the specified time;

Clearly marked, one room and one price, the actual sales price shall not be higher than the declared price;

Not to delay the opening time or control the housing and other means of property hoarding, deliberately creating a tense atmosphere of housing.

Management of real estate brokerage institutions

It is strictly forbidden to engage in off-site fund-raising financial services such as down payment, self-financing, self-guarantee and the establishment of a fund pool.

Compared with the five detailed rules of Beijing in 2013, what are the differences in the policies introduced this time?

Before and after the adjustment of the New Deal, what impact did it have on your purchase?

New Deal of Tianjin Property Market: Implementing Regionalization, Restricting Purchase and Differentiating Credit

On September 30th, the Tianjin Municipal Government issued the Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in our City, which took effect on October 1st.

The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that Tianjin will implement regional housing purchase restrictions and strengthen differentiated housing credit policies. That is, non-Tianjin registered households with one or more houses in Tianjin will be suspended from buying houses again in six districts of the city and wuqing district, including newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing. For non-local households who purchase the first home in six districts of the city and wuqing district, the down payment ratio for applying for commercial loans shall not be less than 40%.

Beijing issued a policy before October 1, what kind of signal did it send? New purchase restriction, subsequent impact geometry? Will Beijing policy become a template for other first-and second-tier cities to regulate the property market?

Interpretation of CCTV

Beijing’s new real estate market regulation policy reminds many people of the so-called "most stringent" "National Five Articles" promulgated in 2013. However, the strictest policy terms did not stop the house price from "rising to the sky", so it remains to be seen how effective the new policy is.

The inflection point of the purchase restriction policy has been opened in the fourth quarter.

From the "11th and 10th National Articles" in 2010 to the "8th National Article" in 2011 and the "5th National Article" in 2013, judging from the frequency and momentum of policy introduction, the government’s determination to regulate the property market is not great, but from the actual effect, it will inevitably give people the feeling of "more thunder and less rain".

However, different from the background when the government put forward the "combination boxing of regulation and control", the space for trial and error of regulation and control policies is much narrower now than that of that year. At that time, the purpose of macro-control of real estate in many places was not to let the house return to the fundamentals of living function at the beginning, but only to let the house price rise too fast and not rise too fast. Under this guidance, there is a strange phenomenon that the more housing prices are regulated, the faster they rise.

△ The grand occasion of grabbing houses in various places in September

Since the beginning of this year, the crazy rising trend of house prices is spreading from one city to another. In August, among 70 large and medium-sized cities in China, housing prices rose in 64 cities. With the higher and higher housing prices, the bubble in the market has expanded to the point where even large developers themselves are beginning to fear.

China’s real estate fever persists, so we should be alert to more risks.

The danger of high fever in China real estate lies not only in the heavy inventory burden and uneven market distribution, but also in the huge debts behind it and the breadth of "shadow" loans involved. More and more people are worried that once the real estate bubble bursts, it will trigger a systemic financial crisis and drag down the entire national economy. In this context, the government also realizes that there is not much time and space left for policy regulation, and it is time to get serious.

So on September 29th, a person from the Prudential Regulation Bureau of the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued a warning that in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, as well as some hot second-tier cities with high housing prices, commercial banks are required to fulfill their accusations and collect more evidence to prevent more risks. Then the next day, Beijing introduced a policy to increase the down payment and recognize the house and loan.

Property market cooling focuses on implementation.

In fact, every policy seems to be very serious at the beginning. The problem is that after the introduction of the property market regulation policy, it is not important to evaluate its severity on paper, but to put it into practice to see how its implementation effect is. Because under the routine of "there are policies on the top and countermeasures on the bottom", there have been too many "policy punches" that seem to be thunderous and thunderous to be evaded by the market. Only careful execution can avoid another "wolf" joke in the real estate market.

Of course, it is believed that both the government and the market have seen the fierce "wolf" approaching, but there is still a lot of work to be done from early warning to effective control of risk exposure. A series of measures, such as increasing the down payment ratio of ordinary housing, should be implemented in a solid manner while looking strict.

Wang Yahong, a financial expert.

Inventory: Cities that have tightened their real estate policies in 2016

Purchase restriction in Shanghai

Purchase restriction in Shenzhen

Purchase restriction in Guangzhou

Purchase restriction in Suzhou

Purchase restriction in Xiamen

Purchase restriction in Hangzhou

Purchase restriction in Nanjing

Purchase restriction in Kunshan City

　　At 6 pm on February 3rd, the snow project of Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in Genting Ski Park in Zhangjiakou. China’s Li Nan and Zhao Yang will make their debut in the first round of freestyle skiing snow skills women’s and men’s qualifying competitions. The two players will try their best to advance to the final.

　　At 6: 00 pm on the 3rd, the first round of freestyle skiing snow skills women’s qualifying tournament will take the lead, with 30 athletes from 11 winter Olympic delegations participating. Japan, Australia, the United States, Russia, Kazakhstan and other teams all sent four participants. The oldest female player was Junko Hoshino, a Japanese athlete born in 1989, and the youngest was anastasia, a Kazakh player born in 2005.

　　China Freestyle Skiing Snow Skill Team will send two athletes to participate in the women’s and men’s events in this Winter Olympics. China made a breakthrough in the Beijing Winter Olympics cycle. Zhao Yang, a 29-year-old male athlete, became the first China male snowboarder to stand on the Winter Olympics. Head coach Toby Dawson won a medal in the freestyle skiing men’s snow skills competition in Turin Winter Olympics. Since 2019, when he was hired as the head coach of China freestyle skiing snow skills national training team, China snow skills men’s event achieved a historic breakthrough, and Zhao Yang became the first China male athlete to participate in the Winter Olympics.

　　Both men’s and women’s snow skills qualifiers in Beijing Winter Olympics are the top 20 finalists. It’s not difficult for Li Nan and Zhao Yang to enter the finals. The two players said that they would strive for a breakthrough in the Winter Olympics. At the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, French woman Palin Lavan won the championship of this project. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, she still has the strength to win the championship. In addition, the new Japanese team Anri Kawamura and Australia’s Jakara Anthony are both strong contenders for the championship. The biggest star of the men’s competition is Canadian mickal kingsbury, the champion of Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. After winning the gold medal in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics four years ago, kingsbury is expected to defend its title in Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Yan Peng