"I am busy with these things."
"General Secretary, you are usually so busy and come to see us. Thank you very much."
"I am busy with these things, ‘ The great man of the country ’ It is the happy life of the people. "
This is a conversation with Wang Deli, a local villager, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guilin, Guangxi this spring.
Everything about the people is what the general secretary cares about. Looking back on the year of 2021, the general secretary is pushing for the implementation of many "urgent and anxious" problems one by one.
Everything is for the people!
01
"Health is the most important indicator of a happy life"
"Health is the most important indicator of a happy life. Health is 1, and others are 0 behind. Without 1, no amount of 0 is meaningful."
In March this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this when he visited Fujian. Chinese today pays more attention to health. Promoting the health of the whole population and gradually alleviating the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment are the proper meanings of promoting the construction of a healthy China.
Adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health undertakings.
On February 19th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 18th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. The meeting reviewed and approved documents such as Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Public Hospitals and Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Capacity Building of Drug Supervision. It is clearly mentioned that to promote the high-quality development of public hospitals, we must adhere to the people’s health as the center and adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health undertakings; Comprehensively strengthen the capacity building of drug supervision and resolutely hold the bottom line of drug safety.
Medical reform should embody the concept of people first.
Medical reform is a recognized worldwide problem. For the medical reform practice in Sanming, Fujian, in March this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wasDuring the inspection in Sanming, he once again stressed: "The effect of medical reform in Sanming is good, and the reform experience is valuable, which is worth learning from local conditions."
Sanming, Fujian, with a small population, a relatively small economy and a high proportion of retirees, was once faced with the situation of "getting old before getting rich, and the medical insurance fund could not make ends meet".
Through years of reform practice, the comprehensive reform of Sanming public hospitals has achieved certain results, initially achieving a win-win situation for patients, doctors, hospitals and finance (medical insurance fund).

One of its main practices is the "three-medicine linkage": the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, which is considered to realize the "three regression" — — The main paths for public hospitals to return to the nature of public welfare, doctors to return to the role of seeing doctors, and drugs to return to the function of treating diseases.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "people’s health is an important symbol of socialist modernization. Sanming medical reform embodies the people first and dares to be the first, and its experience is worth learning from local conditions. "

△ Sanming medical reform effect
The price of drugs has always been a realistic issue of concern to the people.
During the two sessions this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, when visiting members of the medical and health sector and the education sector attending the Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, stressed the need to continue to intensify medical insurance reform.Normalization and institutionalization to carry out centralized procurement of drugs,Keep the people’s "life-saving money" and "life-saving money".
The state organizes centralized procurement with quantity, which can be understood as large-scale "group purchase", that is, the state buys a relatively large number of drugs or medical equipment from pharmaceutical companies at a relatively low price, in exchange for quantity.
In the second half of this year, the results of the fifth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state were announced, and 61 drugs were successfully purchased, with an average price reduction of 56%. Among them, there are drugs for common diseases such as hypertension and chronic diseases, as well as drugs for major diseases such as breast cancer. High-value medical consumables have already started to be purchased in centralized quantities, and the heart stent is the first variety to be purchased in centralized quantities, and the average price has dropped from 13,000 yuan to around 700 yuan.
At the same time, the medical insurance catalogue is adjusted every year, and some expensive life-saving drugs enter the medical insurance through medical insurance negotiations. In December this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau announced the adjustment results of the national medical insurance drug list in 2021:A total of 74 drugs were added to the catalogue.Newly included drugs are accurately filled.Tumors, chronic diseases and rare diseasesSuch as drug demand, patients benefit from a wide range, and every small group has not been abandoned.
When it comes to health care negotiations, you have to mention thoseThe famous scene of "soul bargaining".
"4.4 yuan’s words, 4 is too much, Chinese feels ugly, 4.36, ok?" In 2019, medical insurance experts cut the price of a drug from 5.62 yuan to 4.36 yuan.
"In thousands of figures, you have to work harder." In 2021, at the negotiation site of drugs for treating rare diseases, negotiators from the National Medical Insurance Bureau repeatedly discussed the price with business negotiators. Finally, the transaction price of each bottle of medicine is higher than the original one.The quotation is less than 20 thousand yuan.
After watching the "soul bargaining" scene, some netizens said, "I am going to cry! Thanks to my motherland! "

02
"It is our fine tradition to respect the elderly and the virtuous."
At present, there are about 264 million elderly people over 60 in China. Old people have a sense of security, medical care, health care, learning and happiness, so that the elderly can share the fruits of reform and development and enjoy a happy old age. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the happy life of thousands of elderly people in Qian Qian.
A sense of security is the foundation.
In June this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to a community canteen in Xining City, Qinghai Province to learn about the catering services provided by the community to the elderly.
"Is the food cost high?" The general secretary asked.
"Different objects have different discounts. The market price of one meat and two vegetables is 18 yuan, and the elderly over 60 enjoy the happiness price of 6 yuan, and the elderly over 80 enjoy the old age price of 3 yuan. Among them, the four types of elderly people, such as low-income and poor, only need 1 yuan." The staff said.

△ data map
"The division is very fine, and the work is like this." The general secretary praised, "The happy life of socialism should be like this. You guys did a great job. Respecting the elderly and respecting the sages is our fine tradition. "
Up to now, China’s basic old-age insurance covers nearly 1 billion people; The subsidy system for the elderly with financial difficulties, such as the elderly and the disabled, has achieved full coverage at the provincial level; The long-term care insurance system was expanded to 49 cities … … The construction of a multi-level old-age security system continued to advance, and efforts were made to meet the needs of different groups for old-age security.
It is a guarantee to have a doctor in the old age.
On the occasion of the arrival of the Double Ninth Festival this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the work of aging, stressing that it is necessary toPositive concept of aging and healthy concept of agingIntegrate into the whole process of economic and social development.
On November 24th, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening Aging Work in the New Era" was officially released. The Opinions clearly mentioned that,Strengthen the early screening, intervention and classified guidance of key chronic diseases in the elderly population., to carry out oral health, nutrition improvement, dementia prevention and psychological care for the elderly; Improve the coverage of family doctors’ contract services for the disabled, seriously ill, elderly and low-income elderly; Layout of several regional geriatric medical centers; Strengthen the construction of geriatrics department in general hospitals,In 2025, the proportion of geriatrics departments in secondary and above general hospitals will reach more than 60%.
Doing something old is promotion.
With the continuous extension of people’s life expectancy, doing something old has become the expectation of many elderly people.
In August this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to a community home care service center in Chengde, Hebei Province, and said in a cordial conversation with elderly volunteers: "I feel quite fulfilled in my heart." An elderly volunteer said:"It is very fulfilling. When we are volunteers, we just want to make a difference."

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that,It is necessary to combine a sense of worthiness with a sense of security for the elderly, study and improve policies and measures, encourage the elderly to continue to glow, give full play to the role of the younger elderly, and promote volunteers to do more in community governance.
Mulberry is not late, and it is full of clouds. 1.4 billion people will jointly protect the most beautiful "sunset red" and better meet the new expectations of hundreds of millions of elderly people for a better life.
03
"Let’s care about these educational issues together."
Cultivating talents is the foundation of the country. In recent years, China’s educational achievements have attracted worldwide attention, and a large number of talents have been trained every year, but the exposed problems are also obvious, especially in the field of primary and secondary education.
In the first half of this year, a TV series with realistic themes was broadcasted, which triggered extensive discussion among netizens and resonated with countless parents, and vividly interpreted the chaos such as off-campus training courses and school districts.

△ TV series "Little Shede" fragment: The teacher asked who was in the remedial class outside the school, and almost the whole class stood up.
The education of children is a major event for a family and a major event for the country.
On March 6th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited members of medical and health circles and education circles attending the Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference."Training chaos can be said to be a stubborn disease that is difficult to control."

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke out about the problem of "parents’ anxiety". "On the one hand, parents want their children to be physically and mentally healthy and have a happy childhood; On the other hand, I am afraid that children will lose at the starting line of score competition. Other children have learned so much, can we not learn? So I rushed to compete. This problem will continue to be solved. "
Behind the "parents’ anxiety", there is a wrong orientation of "only score theory" in society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Education, whether school education or family education, should not pay too much attention to scores.Score is a temporary gain, and it should be viewed from the growth goal of life. If a healthy and mature personality is not formed in the end, it is unqualified. "
Think long-term, focus on key points and solve them systematically.
The training chaos happened outside the school, but the "key" to solve the problem is in the school.
On June 7, in a comprehensive service center of a community in Xining City, Qinghai Province, children after school were doing homework and doing manual work.
"After school, the children have to be answered by someone." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "First of all, this matter should be handled by the school, and the school cannot push all the students’ after-school time to the society.Students’ basic learning should be undertaken by teachers in schools. You can’t stop doing it at school, but go out for off-campus training, which will put the cart before the horse. "

Let students learn to return to campus, let students "eat well" and "eat well" in school, and the state has issued a heavy document. In July this year, the "double reduction" document — — The Opinions on Further Reducing Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education Stage was published.
The "Opinions" clarify that on campus,It is necessary to improve the quality of school education and teaching as a whole, so as to teach as much as possible and strengthen the role of school education as the main front; Outside the school, it is necessary to standardize off-campus training and deepen the governance of off-campus training institutions.
At the same time as school education returns, family education should also return.
On October 23rd, the 31st session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the Family Education Promotion Law. The law clearly stipulates that parents or other guardians of minors are responsible for family education.Parents or other guardians of minors should reasonably arrange the time for minors to study, rest, entertain and exercise, so as to avoid increasing the learning burden of minors and prevent minors from indulging in the Internet.
Educational equity is an important foundation of social equity.
Also at the two sessions this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said, "It is impossible to solve the problem of educational equity overnight.Even in Beijing, this problem is very prominent. Therefore, the price increase of school districts is very high, and they all go to the areas of good schools. "
Rectifying school district housing speculation is not only to further clarify the positioning of housing and housing, but also related to educational fairness. Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held on April 30th, specifically mentioned that it is necessary to prevent speculation in housing prices in the name of school districts. Since the beginning of this year, many cities, such as Beijing, have made heavy efforts to rectify the chaos of school district housing speculation, and the school district housing has cooled significantly.
Not only that, some places have also made pilot schemes for the exchange and rotation of principals and teachers, and solidly promoted the balanced development of compulsory education through the rotation of high-quality teachers.
Reducing the burden of training, returning to family education, and exerting educational equity … … "Let’s care about these educational issues together." "Outstanding problems that strongly reflect the masses, and behaviors that infringe on the interests of the masses under the banner of education, we must keep a close eye on them and resolutely change them in place and thoroughly." The general secretary has a firm tone in order to run an education that the people are satisfied with.
04
"Developing industry is to promote employment"
Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood, with economic development at one end and people’s well-being at the other. When everyone has a job and income, their families will have a bottom, and social stability will be more secure.
Let the poor people get employment at home and promote the multi-channel employment of key groups … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader Nianzi is here, never forgetting to promote implementation.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Ox, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Guizhou to visit the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups. Zhao Yuxue, a Miao villager, and General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully inspected the living environment and chatted with Zhao Yuxue’s family, huang ba, who made local traditional festival food.

Zhao Yuxue told the General Secretary that he used to live in Mawozhai without water, electricity and access, but now he lives in a small building on the second floor, and the water circuits are all connected to his home. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was very happy to hear this.
"Employment is the basic measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation." The general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to actively develop rural industries, facilitate the people to find jobs at home, let the people have both income and family, and educate and train their children well.
In the batik workshop of Huawu Village, Xinren Miao Township, qianxi county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, Peng Yi, a batik technician, told the General Secretary about his aspiration to return to his hometown to start a business after graduation. "I am from Huawu Village. When I was a child, it was along the ‘ Hand-picked rock ’ Climbed out to school. Going to college also depends on social assistance to complete your studies. Now I choose to go back to the village to start a business, which is to drive the villagers to get rich together. "
"Very well! You are also Do not forget your initiative mind! " The general secretary affirmed this.
Huawu Village is dominated by Miao people and is the hometown of folk culture and art in China. Walking into the poverty alleviation workshop, exquisite handmade Miao Xiu clothes attracted the attention of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. He told the villagers that tradition is also fashionable, so we must carry forward Miao Xiu, which is both an industry and a culture. If it is developed well, it can not only carry forward national culture and traditional culture, but also contribute to industrial poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
Apart from Miao Xiu, a piece of Tibetan carpet can also pull up the employment chain.
In June this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Qinghai and came to the production workshop of Qinghai Shengyuan Carpet Group Co., Ltd.

In the workshop of the enterprise, Yang Yongliang, the non-genetic inheritor of the tapestry with teeth, is teaching his disciples around him. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged him: "Your craft is very precious and meaningful, so you must inherit and carry it forward."
The person in charge of the enterprise said that the vast majority of employees in their company are local, and the education below high school accounts for more than 80%. "Many housewives who live nearby come to the enterprise for training, and after three to five years, they can grow into skilled technicians, with an average monthly salary of four or five thousand yuan."
"Developing industry is to promote employment."The general secretary nodded and affirmed, "From this point of view, the Tibetan carpet industry not only has the function of helping the poor and getting rich, promoting rural revitalization, but also promoting national unity."
Education, medical care, old-age care and employment, which are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, are also issues of concern to the general secretary. People’s livelihood is great, for whom are you busy? The general secretary gave a clear answer: the people’s yearning for a better life is our goal.








































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