武汉夜生活网论坛|武汉桑拿论坛|武汉狼盟|武汉品茶网

　　News of current affairs

　　01. The 12th National Congress of China Women was opened.

　　The 12th National Congress of China Women opened in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of 30th. Supreme Leader, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Han Zheng and other party and state leaders attended the meeting to congratulate, and Zhao Leji delivered a speech on behalf of the CPC Central Committee.

　　02. The Supreme Leader sent a message of condolence to Indonesian President Joko on the lion air passenger plane crash in Indonesia.

　　03. Li Keqiang will hold the third "1+6" round-table dialogue with the heads of major international economic organizations.

　　04. Wang Yang met with the visiting delegation of CPPCC members’ association at the provincial level in Hong Kong.

　　05. Wang Qishan visited the United Arab Emirates.

　　Other news

　　01. the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Agencies of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection".

　　02. Deepen the reform of the Women’s Federation and stimulate the vitality of women’s work.

　　In the past five years, the All-China Women’s Federation has faithfully implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee on the reform of women’s federations, persisted in making up the shortcomings and strengths, and made new breakthroughs in strengthening the strength and expanding the coverage of grassroots women’s federations.

　　city news

　　01. While supervising and reforming, we will further promote the special struggle against evil.

　　On the afternoon of the 29th, with the feedback from the Eighth Supervision Team of the Central Committee to Guangdong Province, the first round of supervision by the Central Committee of the national special campaign against evil ended in an all-round way. During the supervision team stationed in 10 provinces and cities such as Hebei, Shanxi and Liaoning, it adhered to the problem orientation and promoted border supervision and reform. Many gangs involved in black and evil were severely punished according to law, and a number of weak and lax grassroots organizations were rectified and managed.

　　02. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission: Further improve the quality and efficiency of financial services for private small and micro enterprises.

　　03. The first China International Import Expo: The National Pavilion was completed today.

　　[Network Jun has something to say] A good scene in a year must be remembered, especially when it is orange, yellow and green. The first China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai on November 5-10 as scheduled. The convention and exhibition center has been proudly presented, ready to welcome guests from all over the world, and more than 2,800 enterprises will participate. Open and inclusive, sharing the future. This exhibition witnessed the historical changes of China’s foreign trade development, composed a wonderful movement of China’s reform and opening-up, was China’s comprehensive opening-up action, and was an opportunity for China to share the development dividend with other countries in the world.

　　04. Comrade Wang Guangying passed away.

　　international news

　　01. China men’s team won the men’s team championship in 2018 Gymnastics World Championships.

　　At the 2018 Gymnastics World Championships in Doha, Qatar, the men’s team final was contested on the evening of 29th local time. China beat the Russian team with a slight advantage of 0.049 points, and won the men’s team championship in the world championship again after four years.

　　02. Guest countries: China International Import Expo(CIIE) is conducive to the world economy to achieve multi-win results.

　　03. All the people on the crashed passenger plane in Indonesia may be killed.

　　Other news

　　01. The first national comprehensive experimental zone for agricultural opening and development was established.

　　02. The World’s Top Scientists Forum was held in Shanghai.

　　03.2018 The Belt and Road Media Cooperation Forum was held.

　　04. Guangzhou Customs seized 59.5 kilograms of drugs in the third quarter.

　　05. Merkel renounces re-election as CDU chairman.

　　06. The PLO said it would suspend the recognition of the State of Israel.

　　China news agency, Beijing, April 5 (Reporter Zhou Yin) The reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.) on April 5 that April 5 was the last day of Qingming holiday, and the national railways ushered in the peak of return passenger flow, with an estimated 14.25 million passengers sent and 1,180 additional passenger trains planned.

　　China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. said that in order to cope with the peak return passenger flow, local railway departments coordinated epidemic prevention and control and transportation organization, continuously increased capacity, flexibly added passenger trains, and introduced a number of service measures to facilitate the people.

　　The Beijing Bureau Group Company has fully opened four express entrance halls in Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Tianjin at Beijing South Railway Station to minimize the waiting time of passengers in line. Taiyuan Bureau Group Corporation added 11 pairs of EMU trains in Beijing, Shanghai and other popular directions, and arranged 13.5 pairs of EMU trains to run again. The Huhehe Bureau Group Company launched the "Colorful Hada" service to provide reservation services for key passengers such as the old, the young, the sick and the disabled. Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company has added the function of urban traffic guidance to the service desks of major railway stations, which is closely linked with aviation, public transportation and subway to provide "seamless connection" service. Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company has expanded the capacity of Xicheng high-speed railway in various ways, and the train runs every 7 minutes on average between Xi ‘an and Chengdu, helping tourists along the route to return smoothly. Guangzhou Bureau Group Company dynamically analyzed the big data of standby ticket purchase, and added 16 EMU trains on popular lines such as Xiamen-Shenzhen and Nanguang high-speed railway to accurately meet the travel needs of passengers. Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. added night EMU trains in Chongqing to Zunyi and Chengdu to Chongqing to facilitate passengers’ return journey.

　　Statistics show that on April 3, the national railways sent 14.636 million passengers, a record high for a single day this year, and 963 passenger trains were added. On April 4th, the national railways sent 9.332 million passengers and added 497 passenger trains.

　　　　　　　 The word "wall-pushing movement" may not be familiar to many viewers, but the public is not unfamiliar with the malicious hype about a series of hot events such as the shooting at Qing’ an Railway Station in Heilongjiang Province. In fact, the driving force behind these so-called "hot events" is the specific implementation steps of some people pushing the wall. The so-called "wall-pushing movement" is to overthrow the current system and system in our country. These days, four cases of subversion of state power were tried in Tianjin No.2 Intermediate People’s Court, and several defendants were engaged in these activities.

　　　　　　　 From August 2nd to 5th, Tianjin No.2 Intermediate People’s Court tried four cases of subversion of state power for four consecutive days. Four defendants, including Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen, Zhai Yanmin and Gou Hongguo, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from three to seven and a half years respectively for committing subversion of state power. All four defendants expressed remorse in court, obeyed the judgment and did not appeal.

　　　　　　　 How did Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen and others carry out criminal activities to subvert state power?

　　　　　　　 On February 1st, 2015, there was a dinner in a restaurant named "Qiwei Shao" in Beijing. Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen, Zhai Yanmin and others all attended. This seemingly ordinary dinner is brewing a conspiracy. According to Zhai Yanmin’s confession in court, this gathering is not a general dinner, but a gathering to plan subversion of state power.

　　　　　　　 Defendant Zhai Yanmin said that there were two main topics discussed at this gathering, one was how to strengthen the "labor movement", and the other was how to strengthen the hype of sensitive cases. What kind of party is this party? Zhai Yanmin said: "On the surface, it’s a dinner party, but actually it’s a lawyer. This is called ‘ Die ’ Send lawyers, as well as church representatives like Hu Shigen, as well as visitors, and leaders from all circles. They are summing up some sensitive cases in 2014, and are still discussing the direction and some guidelines for planning in 2015. Their purpose is to hype sensitive cases and pay more attention to ‘ The labor movement ’ All these thoughts are to overthrow the leadership of communist party. "

　　　　　　　 According to the evidence provided by the procuratorate, at this gathering, the main topic of Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen and others was how to carry out the "wall-pushing movement". The so-called "pushing the wall" is to overthrow the existing system and system in China and realize the "color revolution". In order to achieve this goal, Hu Shigen also put forward three major goals of "integrating domestic anti-system forces, promoting inner-party division, and striving for the involvement of the international community" and five schemes of "transformation scheme, nation-building scheme, people’s livelihood scheme, reward scheme and punishment scheme".

　　　　　　　 Hu Shigen confessed that at the party, he talked about the concept of peaceful transformation, that is, the three major factors of national transformation and the five major programs, and all the people attending the party agreed. At the end of the party, he added two sentences, one is not to confuse your eyes or even hand over your life for the party spirit, and the other is that it is better to rise up than to wait and die.

　　　　　　　 Gong Ning, deputy director of the Public Prosecution Department of the Second Branch of the Tianjin People’s Procuratorate, said: "Through the review of the case, this February 2015 ‘ Qiwei Shao ’ The gathering is a summary of the activities they carried out in the past to subvert the state power, and it is also the way of thinking and steps to determine how to subvert the state power in the future. "

　　　　　　　 Targeted: overthrow the existing system and system in China; There are strategies: integrating domestic anti-system forces, promoting intra-party division, and striving for the involvement of the international community; There are methods: transformation scheme, nation-building scheme, people’s livelihood scheme, reward scheme and punishment scheme; There are also concrete steps: strengthening the so-called "labor movement" and intensifying the speculation of sensitive cases. These are the outstanding features of the "wall-pushing movement" implemented by Zhou Shifeng and Hu Shigen. So, are these people just talking? Of course not. Not long after this "Qiwei Shao" party, they seized an accidental emergency and started to take action.

　　　　　　　 In May 2015, an unexpected incident occurred at the railway station in Qing ‘an County, Heilongjiang Province. On May 2, Xu Chunhe, a local farmer, was suspected of violently assaulting a police officer at Qing ‘an Railway Station, and was shot and killed by the police according to the law. But this is a very clear thing, but suddenly it continues to ferment on the Internet. Rumors such as "Xu Chunhe is a visitor" and "the police shot to stop the petition" are constantly spreading on the Internet, and some people even go to Qing’ an for so-called "solidarity" under the banner of visiting the people. And all this was planned by Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen, Zhai Yanmin and others. In court, Zhai Yanmin confessed his trouble in Qing ‘an at the behest of Hu Shigen.

　　　　　　　 According to the prosecution’s accusation, in the Qing ‘an incident, Zhou Shifeng instructed some people to set up a "Qing ‘an incident rights protection group" on the Internet, spreading rumors to confuse the audience under the banner of rights protection, advocating "CCTV video fraud", inciting "the next deceased is you and me", and also launching a "human flesh search" for the police involved; Zhou Shifeng and others made statements in succession and were interviewed by overseas media, deliberately distorting the facts and smearing attacks, which made the Qing ‘an incident more and more heated and quickly became a national hot topic of public opinion.

　　　　　　　 Gong Ning said: "The Qing ‘an incident is typical. In fact, they want to pass ‘ Die ’ The case reached ‘ Die ’ The purpose of the system, in fact, is to provoke some people who don’t know the truth to hate or resent the state organs, including the government, through ‘ Die ’ This case to achieve ‘ Die ’ The whole system. "

　　　　　　　 In fact, before and after the Qing ‘an incident in Heilongjiang, at the scene of a series of hot events, such as Nanchang in Jiangxi, Weifang in Shandong and Zhengzhou in Henan, Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen and others also made waves. Behind every heated event, there were their malicious manipulation hands. According to the prosecution’s accusation, since July 2012, Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen and others have organized and planned more than 40 sensitive cases in the name of "safeguarding rights". They directed some people to visit the people and carried out criminal activities to subvert the state power by illegally gathering troubles in public places, attacking the state legal system, and using public opinion to provoke some people who don’t know the truth to hate the government.

　　　　　　　 Leading petitioners to make trouble in the name of safeguarding rights, spreading rumors on the Internet, deliberately creating social contradictions and deliberately discrediting the image of the country and the government … … All this sounds like a routine. Who are the organizers of these events? Zhou Shifeng, director of Beijing Fengrui Law Firm; Hu Shigen is an illegal religious activist; Zhai Yanmin and Gou Hongguo are both unemployed people who follow Hu Shigen. Under the guidance of the idea of "pushing the wall", these seemingly unrelated people with different identities and occupations gathered together and performed their duties in the activities of subverting state power.

　　　　　　　 According to the investigation by the procuratorate, there are mainly three groups in these four cases, one is an illegal lawyer group headed by Zhou Shifeng, the other is an illegal religious activity group with Hu Shigen as the core, and the other is a visiting group organized by Zhai Yanmin and Gou Hongguo. When sensitive cases occur, they divide their work and go into battle. Zhou Shifeng’s "deadbeat" lawyers are responsible for attacking the court, disrupting the judicial order, discrediting the government and attacking the current system.

　　　　　　　 While "dead-beat" lawyers made a scene in court, professional visitors outside the court went to the scene to "support" under the guise of pursuing the truth at the court gate, creating troubles, shouting abuse, insulting and slandering, so as to attract a large number of people to watch, causing the surrounding roads to be blocked for a long time, seriously disrupting the work order and social order of the unit, thus causing social concern and hot discussion.

　　　　　　　 They also make full use of the Internet to create hot spots of public opinion. Internet celebrity "Super Vulgar Butcher" Wu Gan, an administrative assistant of Beijing Fengrui Law Firm, is also the main cadre of visiting people to make trouble. In May last year, he was criminally detained by the public security organs on suspicion of stirring up trouble and libel. Zhou Shifeng, director of Beijing Fengrui Law Firm, quickly published an evaluation of the case by overseas media. In an interview, Zhou Shifeng slandered the state organs for framing Wu Gan, maliciously attacked China’s human rights situation, and beautified Wu Gan as "the precious wealth of the Chinese nation", inciting some people who don’t know the truth to hate the state power.

　　　　　　　 The actions of Zhou Shifeng and others violate the national constitution and laws, endanger national security and people’s interests, and violate the "high-voltage line" of the criminal law. The state judicial organs will never tolerate or be soft, and they will be severely punished according to law.

　　　　　　　 Now Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen and others have been punished by law. However, these four cases of subversion of state power are not isolated. In recent years, some western forces are willing to incite subversion in other countries, under the beautiful slogan of eliminating corruption, abolishing autocracy and striving for democracy, but without exception, they have dragged the countries concerned into the abyss of infighting and people’s misery, and these western forces have always fantasized that regime subversion can occur in China.

　　　　　　　 Wang Yiwei, a professor at the School of International Studies at Renmin University of China, said: "The case of Tianjin really reminds us that we must not take it lightly, because it also happened in Georgia and Ukraine, in some areas such as West Asia and North Africa, and it often started with a case of pleading for the people or defending rights, which incited dissatisfaction in many places, turned the simple desire of the people to change the status quo into a tragedy of continuous national turmoil, and finally it was the people who suffered. Therefore, to some extent, it is necessary to remind the complicated and profound connotation and political background behind the incident, which is conducive to increasing the ability to resist risks. "

　　　　　　　 In the course of the trial, these four cases also aroused widespread concern of the masses. Many people say that the so-called "color revolution" in China is not allowed by law and the people do not agree, and those criminals who try to subvert the state power should be severely punished.

　　　　　　　 After four days of public trials, the court clearly revealed to the public the "mysterious promoters" behind many hot events in recent years and their real attempts through rigorous and solid evidence display. From participating in overseas training to joining illegal religious organizations, from online rumors and slanders to offline troubles, Zhou Shifeng, Hu Shigen and others have already broken the bottom line of the law, and their attempts to subvert state power have been exposed. Their criminal acts endanger national security and harm the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, which are not allowed by the constitution and laws, and the people do not agree. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading position is the choice of history and people, and the wall of socialist system is beyond the reach of Zhou Shifeng and Hu Shigen. Those lawless elements who are obsessed with the "wall-pushing" movement and want to realize the "color revolution" can only overthrow themselves in the end.

Every edited Cheng Peng　　　　

Directed by Xú Zhēng and starring Xú Zhēng and Xin Zhilei, The Retrograde Life was released on August 9th. According to China News Network, on August 14th, Retrograde Life held a roadshow at Nanjing Station. Xú Zhēng, the film director and starring, and Wu Jiakai, the actor, met the fans.

The film "Retrograde Life" tells the story that programmers of big Internet companies were laid off, people suddenly lost their jobs in middle age, and finally decided to put on take-away rider clothes and enter the take-away industry. However, since the film was released on August 9, it has encountered word-of-mouth polarization, and netizens have been hotly discussing: Is it focusing on the little people, or is it consuming the takeaway and suffering?

Poster of Retrograde Life

As of 22: 00 on August 15th, the box office of summer file in 2024 has exceeded 9.6 billion yuan, which is obviously different from the 20.63 billion yuan in summer file in 2023. However, the summer movies are still on the rise, with rich types and diverse themes, or it is expected to continue to help the summer files pick up this year.

Xú Zhēng denies consumer suffering.

The film "Retrograde Life" reflects various problems of modern society, such as economic pressure, family responsibilities, workplace competition and so on, through the living conditions of a new type of labor group, the takeaway brother. This paper mainly tells the story of Gao Zhilei (played by Xú Zhēng), a middle-aged man who was laid off and unemployed, who became a takeaway by chance and switched tracks to start again. Gao Zhili, played by Xú Zhēng, suddenly lost his job in middle age, but lost thousands of resumes. The medical expenses of the elderly at home, the monthly mortgage payment, the tuition fees of his daughter, and so on, all need money. Under the pressure of life, 45-year-old Gao zhilei decided to wear a takeaway rider’s suit. After entering the take-away industry, the film follows Gao zhilei’s perspective and tells the stories of other take-away workers such as Dahei, Laocai and Dashan. This film is Xú Zhēng’s work, which is a combination of screenwriter, director and starring.

However, it is worth noting that "Retrograde Life" has attracted controversy.The audience’s evaluation of "Retrograde Life" is significantly divided, and some viewers think that it focuses on the little people and is close to reality; Other viewers think that they are consuming takeout staff, "the rich play the poor" and "consuming suffering to beautify suffering".

According to Chongqing Daily, "I actually cried several times when I read it." In the eyes of Mr. Wang, the movie is not only about the group of takeaway brothers, but also about all kinds of life in Qian Qian. From this point of view, Retrograde Life is worth letting people walk into the cinema.

However, many viewers have higher moral expectations for realistic themes. This part of the audience thinks that, under the banner of realistic theme, besides setting the plot close to reality, we should go further in criticizing reality and revealing the root of the problem.

"In all fairness, the film has talked about the unreasonable customers, outrageous security, traffic problems, ruthless rules and regulations encountered by the takeaway, but the reasons behind these contradictions, big and small, will be touched upon."On the evening of August 13th,Liu Hongji, who is engaged in the service industry, expressed his disappointment with the film after watching the movie.Liu Hongji said that the real dilemma is very clear, but it is less critical, which makes people feel like a sore throat.

According to the report of Securities Times E Company, Xú Zhēng said at the scene of the Hangzhou roadshow on August 13th that he had been running the "loser" track for many years, and although there were many excellent actors on the same track, he saw that the role was still itchy. "I think only by acting on his own can we better grasp the inner world of the role".Xú Zhēng denied the controversy about the "consumption suffering" caused by the film.

Xú Zhēng responded that:"I feel so difficult to make a movie now, because making a movie can’t satisfy everyone. After watching the movie, everyone feels differently. Different audiences will see different details and have different expectations. But if you don’t watch a movie and spray it directly, it’s unfair to a movie. "

Xú Zhēng also said that,After watching the movie, both praise and bad reviews are accepted together, because each audience has a different attitude towards life and feels different.

The data shows that the film "Retrograde Life" was released for 7 days, and the box office exceeded 250 million yuan. More than 50,000 people participated in the scoring of Douban, and the current score is stable at 6.8. This is also after Dying to Survive, Xú Zhēng once again launched a realistic film after many years. Previously, in 2018, the film Dying to Survive, directed by Muye Wen and supervised by Xú Zhēng, was released, which not only sold well at the box office, but also stimulated a wide-ranging discussion on drug fairness. The film topped the global box office with a box office of 1.333 billion yuan in the first week, and finally reached 3.1 billion yuan. Compared with Dying to Survive’s Douban score of 9.0 and the box office of 3.1 billion yuan, Retrograde Life is doomed to be an insurmountable ending.

Xú Zhēng is regarded as the director who started the era of high box office in China. The "Jiong" series of films directed by Xú Zhēng has accumulated about 2.8 billion box office, which is one of the most popular domestic films in China. In 2012, Xú Zhēng’s "It’s Too Bad for People to Walk Again" broke the attendance of "Avatar" in one fell swoop, becoming the first Chinese film to break 1 billion yuan in Chinese film history.

Realism theme is a test, and it is even more difficult to produce such fine works as Dying to Survive. We expect more film and television works to face reality and stimulate people’s thinking about reality.

This year’s summer box office is not as good as last year’s.

Halfway through August, there is still about half a month before the end of this summer vacation. Summer movies are still being updated, with rich types and diverse themes, or it is expected to continue to help this summer file pick up.

According to the real-time data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 22: 20 on August 15th, the total box office (including pre-sales) in the summer of 2024 (June-August) has exceeded 9.6 billion.

Among them, the film starring Shen Teng and Mary became the hottest film in this summer, accounting for 31.9% of the box office, breaking the box office record of comedy films in the past five years, and the previous holder of this record was Moon Man starring Shen Teng and Mary; Silent Killing accounts for 14.2% of the box office, ranking third in the cumulative box office of crime films in China’s film history summer file.

"Silent Kill" and "There is a canteen by the cloud" are temporarily ranked second and third in the summer box office list.

The new movie released in August is also full of stamina.

The film Decryption, directed by Chen Sicheng, earned 40.889 million yuan at the box office on the first day of its release on August 3, and by 22: 00 on August 15, the cumulative box office reached 310 million yuan, ranking seventh in the summer movie box office.

"White Snake: Floating Life" became the box office champion of Tanabata movies in 2024, and created the box office record of Tanabata cartoons in China film history. At present, the film has a box office score of 250 million yuan.The 9 th place in the box office of the movie.

Meanwhile, "Deadpool and Wolverine", "Daddy Thief 4" and "Brain Agents 2" ranked 4th to 6th at the summer box office respectively, with box office receipts of 410 million yuan, 370 million yuan and 340 million yuan respectively.

It is worth mentioning that the total box office of summer movies in 2023 (from June 1 to August 31) was 20.619 billion yuan, and the top six movies in the summer box office were: "Put All Your Eggs on One Egg" was 3.526 billion yuan, "Disappeared She" was 3.523 billion yuan, "Goddess Part I: Singing in the Wind" was 2.481 billion yuan, and "In the octagonal cage"

In 2023, the summer file finally reached 20.6 billion box office, which was called "the strongest summer file in history".There is still a certain gap between the total box office of summer movies this year and last year. At present, only one movie has exceeded 3 billion yuan, and the box office of other movies has not exceeded 2 billion yuan.

According to China Business Daily, "The competition in the film market is becoming increasingly fierce, and the audience’s viewing choices are more diversified. This year’s box office may be affected by multiple factors such as film quality, publicity strategy and release time, resulting in the box office failing to meet expectations. This also reminds us that the film industry needs constant innovation and breakthrough to meet the growing aesthetic needs of the audience. Producers should pay more attention to the innovation and depth of the film content, and at the same time increase publicity efforts to improve the popularity and influence of the film. " Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu think tank, told China Business Daily that although there is still a gap between the box office and last year, we should also see the positive side, that is, the film market still has great potential and vitality.

The Zhongtai Securities Research Report pointed out that policy support stimulates the kinetic energy of cultural and entertainment consumption, and high-quality film and televisionRong reserve company is expected to benefit. The State Council issued "Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Service Consumption", pointing out that it is necessary to stimulate the kinetic energy of cultural and entertainment consumption, enrich the supply of films, support the distribution of films in different modes such as line distribution, and promote the related consumption of films. At the same time, it is expected that companies with high-quality film and television content reserves will benefit from policy catalysis, promote the project turnover rhythm and expand the scale of users by improving the quality of radio and television and network audio-visual, deepening the management of TV layer-by-layer charges and complex operations, and accelerating the development of ultra-high-definition TV.

AVIC Securities said that from the supply side, the supply of domestic high-quality films has accelerated, and the number of imported films and Chinese and foreign co-produced films has continued to increase, which is expected to meet the diverse viewing needs of the audience. The supply and demand sides continue to exert their strength, optimistic about the performance of the market in 2024, and companies that lay out cinema lines and high-quality films are expected to benefit.

edit|Cheng Peng Gai Yuanyuan

Proofread |He xiaotao

Cover Image Source: Retrograde Life Weibo

National business daily is integrated from Securities Times E Company (Reporter: Nie Yinghao), Chongqing Daily, CBN, China Business Daily.

　　CCTV News:Gao Fenglin, male, born in March 1962, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, is a special fusion welder and senior technician of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

　　Gao Fenglin has participated in a series of major aerospace projects, and the welded rocket engines account for nearly 40% of the total number of rocket engines. It has overcome the technical problems of Long March 5, and made outstanding contributions to the smooth implementation of national key projects such as Beidou navigation, Chang ‘e lunar exploration, manned space flight and the development of the new generation launch vehicle of Long March 5.

　　Honors won: second prize of national scientific and technological progress, national model worker, national May 1st Labor Medal, national moral model and most beautiful worker.

　　Gao Fenglin, male, born in 1962, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, is a special fusion welder and senior technician of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. In his hands, the welding torch is a needle, and the arc light is a line. He pursues the welding light and welds a sky on the "golden thread" of the rocket engine. He is the special fusion welder of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the team leader of the rocket engine welding workshop, and the national senior technician — — Gao Fenglin.

　　It is said that Gao Fenglin is a "golden hand welding", not only because early people called the welder trained by argon gas, which is more expensive than gold, "golden hand"; It is also because the object he is welding is very expensive, and it is an engine known as the "heart" of the rocket; But also because he has reached a height that ordinary people can’t reach in the field of rocket engine welding. "Golden Hand and Sky Welding" is a portrayal of Gao Fenglin’s superb skills and repeated difficulties in welding technology, and it is also the embodiment of the elegant demeanor of high-skilled aerospace workers in the new era.

　　First, I am determined to serve the country and practice welding skills in the aerospace industry.

　　Gao Fenglin, who just stepped out of school, entered the argon arc welding group of the rocket engine welding workshop with abundant talents, and studied skills with the first generation of argon arc welders in China. In order to practice basic skills, he used to use chopsticks to gesture welding and wire feeding when eating, used to hold a jar full of water to practice stability when drinking water, held an iron block to practice endurance when resting, and even braved the high temperature to observe the flow law of molten iron. Gradually, Gao Fenglin’s accumulated energy generate came out.

　　In the 1990s, the welding of the large nozzle of a new type of high thrust hydrogen-oxygen engine designed for China’s main rocket Changsanjia series launch vehicles once became a bottleneck in development. The length of all welds is nearly 900 meters, and the pipe wall is thinner than a piece of paper. If the welding torch stays for 0.1 second, the pipe may burn through or leak. Once burn through and leak occur, not only the large nozzle will be scrapped, but also the development progress and launch date of the rocket will be affected. Through continuous exploration, Gao Fenglin and his colleagues overcame two major difficulties, namely burning through and welding leakage, with superb skills. However, the X-ray inspection of the first welded large nozzle shows that there are more than 200 cracks in the weld, and the large nozzle will be sentenced to death. Undaunted, Gao Fenglin made an analysis and investigation from the aspects of material performance and structural characteristics of large nozzle. In the end, at the high-level technical analysis meeting, he boldly said in the questioning voice of many technical experts that it was a fake crack! After the cutting test, it is shown that his judgment is correct under the microscope of 200 times. In this regard, the first large nozzle was successfully sent to the test bench, and the successful application of this new type of large thrust engine greatly improved the carrying capacity of our rocket.

　　With more and more urgent and difficult jobs, Gao Fenglin has shouldered more and more burdens. In the welding research of a certain type of ejector, he made bold improvements, which solved the unsolved problems in the past year and a half and ensured the delivery of products with an output value of nearly 100 million. The launch system of a national submarine-based key model is in trouble near the critical moment of launch. Under the direct instruction of the model chief engineer, Gao Fenglin studied and adopted special techniques, and eliminated the fault overnight, thus ensuring the launch of this product as scheduled.

　　Second, the courage to innovate, self-breakthrough achievement expert workers

　　Gao Fenglin dared to try in his work, persisted in innovation and breakthrough, and turned countless "impossible" into "possible". The qualified rate of a certain engine component is only 35%. It takes half a year for the model to produce a large number of qualified products. This product is processed by soldering, while Gao Fenglin’s major is fusion welding, which is a cross-disciplinary research. Gao Fenglin understood the mechanism from the theoretical level and grasped the key from the technical level. He ran to the library, browsed professional and technical websites, and tried his best to search for relevant information at home and abroad. Every day, Gao Fenglin led the team members to conduct experiments in an operation room of more than 20 square meters, and conducted hundreds of experiments in two months, clarifying the genetic mechanism of the two materials, and repeatedly improving them from the aspects of environment, temperature and operation control. The final processing technology made the qualified rate of the product reach 90%.

　　The continuous success did not make Gao Fenglin feel high. Instead, he felt the value of knowledge more and more, and thought that operators should arm their minds with wisdom to better guide the practical operation. After leaving school for 8 years, Gao Fenglin re-entered the campus, picked up his textbooks and began his hard spare-time study for 4 years. During the day, he shuttled to the work site, training ground and classroom, and at night, he studied with two thick stacks of books until 3 or 4 o’clock. Due to excessive tension and fatigue, his hair fell off in handfuls when he was less than 30 years old. Everything comes to him who waits. Gao Fenglin first achieved good results in practice and theory in the technical competition, and soon got a college diploma that he had been looking forward to for many years. After that, he completed his study from undergraduate to graduate.

　　Not only can you do it, but you can also write it to guide others to do it. Gao Fenglin has been asking herself this way. In the butt welding of engine nozzle, which is very difficult to operate, Gao Fenglin studied the characteristics of the product and applied what he learned flexibly, and put forward the "anti-deformation compensation method" to control the deformation. Later, this process won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress; He also edited the first model engine welding technical operation manual and other industry specifications, and was appointed to participate in the formulation of relevant aerospace standards for many times. Through the process of self-study, practice, summary and re-practice, Gao Fenglin has gradually become an authoritative welding expert in China and an expert worker who combines profound theory with exquisite skills in everyone’s eyes.

　　In 2006, the antimatter detector project involving 16 countries and regions in the world was in trouble because of the manufacturing problem of low temperature superconducting magnets. The proposals put forward by two groups of international and domestic technical experts failed to pass the review of the international alliance led by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). At a loss, Professor Ding Zhaozhong, a Nobel Prize winner, inquired about Gao Fenglin and asked him to help. Gao Fenglin went to the site to conduct basic research and textual research. He pointed out: according to the traditional control method, the previous two schemes are impeccable, but there are great hidden dangers for this special structure. He stated his design scheme, which was finally recognized by NASA and the League of Nations. An expert commented on Gao Fenglin: "You have both profound theory and rich practical experience. You look at the problem from two dimensions. It seems that highly skilled talents are of great use!"

　　Third, be willing to give, and work hard to witness the ordinary greatness.

　　The particularity and risk of aerospace products determine that many problems must be solved under very difficult and dangerous conditions. Gao Fenglin is willing to devote himself to the front line of welding, working hard, facing up to difficulties at the most needed moment, and has made extraordinary achievements in his "ordinary" post.

　　In order to meet the launch of large-capacity and large-tonnage satellites, China has built the largest full-arrow vibration test tower in Asia, in which the welding of the vibration girder is the key, which belongs to the first-class weld, and the material used to make the vibration girder is very special and the welding is very difficult. In order to meet the welding requirements of vibrating girder, Gao Fenglin should operate continuously at high temperature. The surface temperature of the weldment reached several hundred degrees, and Gao Fenglin’s hands were baked dry, and a series of blisters were bulging. In order to finish the task on time and with good quality, he gritted his teeth and finally welded a qualified vibration beam. During the later manned spaceflight project, the vibrating girder was upgraded and tested. The results show that the welding quality of the girder is good, and the bearing capacity can be increased from 360 tons to 420 tons, which can continue to serve for the development of launch vehicles in China. The vibrating girder has stood the test of time, and Gao Fenglin’s hands are still scarred by severe burns.

　　During the development and production of Long March 5, the engine suddenly leaked from the inner wall during the launch pad test. Standing on the test bench facing the product, behind him is a mountain stream of tens of meters, and Gao Fenglin is fearless in times of crisis. Because of the special environment, the fault point can’t be observed, and the operating space is very narrow, Gao Fenglin managed to finish the "emergency rescue" by using superb skills and special techniques under the condition that he could barely fit into one arm.

　　Gao Fenglin has been rooted in the front line of aerospace and engaged in the welding of rocket engines. He has overcome more than 200 difficulties in major research projects of aerospace product engine models. He has also actively contributed his talents to fill technical gaps in titanium alloy bicycles, large vacuum furnaces, ultra-thin large bellows and other fields, creating value for the national economy. Foreign-funded enterprises have been hired with high salary and housing, and he is unmoved; Many times can be promoted, Gao Fenglin also gave up. He always believed that his roots were in the welding post.

　　Fourth, willing to educate people, preaching and teaching paved the way for peaches and plums.

　　It is not spring to outshine others. Apart from being a master of skills, Gao Fenglin also has a significant job, which is to continuously train more outstanding aerospace high-skilled talents like him.

　　In terms of technology inheritance, Gao Fenglin unreservedly passed on his accumulated rich experience to young people. He groped and summed up a set of methods for talent training and management. His advocacy of "mentoring by teachers" and "One Belt and One Belt" and his creation of "welding" education method have been widely recognized and applied in practice. It has cultivated five national technical experts and one central enterprise technical expert. He was invited by the Central Organization Department and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China to have an exchange of "artisan spirit", participated in the "activities of artisans from big countries entering the campus" and "exhibition of innovative achievements of workers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait" of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and actively promoted the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit.

　　In 2005, Gao Fenglin’s team was jointly named "Gao Fenglin Team" by China National Defense Posts and Telecommunications Union and Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, becoming the first team named after a model worker in the First Aerospace Institute. As a demonstration base for team building, Gao Fenglin team has fully played a typical demonstration and radiation-driven role in producing models, achievements, talents and experiences. Teams and teams have teamed up with more than 30 teams inside and outside the space system to carry out various exchanges and cooperation. Through technical cooperation, more than 20 major scientific research topics such as aerospace engine welding and development have been solved. Received many training courses for national excellent team leaders of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, as well as visits and exchanges from nearly 200 brother units such as China Commercial Aircraft, China Electric Power Branch and Shougang Group. Under the leadership of Gao Fenglin, the team has successively won many honorary titles such as "National Worker Pioneer", National Learning Excellent Team, National Safety Production Demonstration Team and Central State-owned Enterprise Learning Red Flag Team "Benchmark" with its impressive performance. In 2011, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security awarded Team Gao Fenglin as a national skill master studio. In 2017, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions awarded Gao Fenglin Team as a national model model worker and craftsman talent innovation studio.

　　Beijing, May 9 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) One month after leaving office, Dan Jixiang, former president of the Palace Museum, was appointed as the president of the Palace College. According to media reports, on the 8th, Wang Xudong, the current director of the Palace Museum, presented a letter of appointment to Dan Jixiang. It was also during this month that they worked hard in their own ways, hoping to "hand over the magnificent Forbidden City to the next 600 years".

　　Official website, the Palace Museum, introduced that the Palace Academy was established in November 2013, which is a business training and education institution, and the first "academy" established in China with the mode of running a museum. The first president is Song Jirong, the former vice president of the Palace Museum.

　　From 2012 to 2019, during Dan Jixiang’s seven years as dean, the Palace Museum has changed its past seriousness and high cold, and become "cute" and grounded. Many people say that he is the head of the Forbidden City, but Dan Jixiang prefers to call himself the gatekeeper.

　　On April 8 this year, Dan Jixiang, who had been in charge of the Forbidden City for seven years, officially retired as the director of the Palace Museum and was replaced by Wang Xudong, then the director of Dunhuang Research Institute.

　　On the night when the president of the Forbidden City stepped down, Dan Jixiang and the new president, Wang Xudong, inspected the central control room and security department of the Forbidden City overnight. The next day, the two men walked another 15,000 steps together for inspection and handover.

　　After retirement, Dan Jixiang is still very busy. He has traveled all over Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang and other provinces, bringing humorous lectures and running around in the front line of cultural relics protection.

　　On April 11th, Dan Jixiang gave a speech in Ningbo, which included the changes of the Forbidden City, as well as his experience in the protection of cultural relics and the development of museums.

　　He feels that only when cultural relics have dignity and come back to people’s lives can they be called good cultural relics protection; A good museum is only if it has a place in people’s lives, and people linger in it, unwilling to leave when they come, and want to come again when they leave.

　　"What is a good museum curator? It is a good curator to make every effort to ensure the safety of cultural relics and dedicate more cultural relics to the society. " Dan Jixiang said, "We didn’t do enough, but we worked hard."

　　Then, in the digital age, how can the Forbidden City with a history of nearly 600 years be more dynamic?

　　Wang Xudong, the current president of the Palace Museum, has his own thoughts. On May 7th, he stood on the podium of the Digital Haisi Sub-forum of the 2nd Digital China Construction Summit, which was the first time that Wang Xudong attended such a formal academic activity as the president of the Palace Museum.

　　"A month ago, I came to the Palace Museum from Dunhuang Research Institute, and I am very honored to serve two of China’s greatest world cultural heritages." Wang Xudong said that these two world cultural heritage management institutions have always been closely linked with the digital age in the process of cultural heritage protection research and management.

　　He introduced the digital work of the Forbidden City to everyone. "Today’s Forbidden City is already a cultural heritage site closely connected with the digital age, and our network has covered nearly 90% of the area."

　　However, Wang Xudong mentioned that there is still a lot of work to be done in the digitalization of the Forbidden City: the Forbidden City, which covers an area of 720,000 square meters, and the entire building area of 167,000 square meters also need to be "digitized". "Now we have only completed part of the 3D modeling, which is still far from the overall planning of the digitalization of the Forbidden City."

　　Indeed, with the help of digitalization, the precious cultural relics of the Forbidden City can be disseminated through the all-media platform and interacted with new technologies, so that more people can feel the beauty of the Forbidden City and cultural relics in another form.

　　Wang Xudong said that today, the Forbidden City has carried out a lot of digital collection, and these data have been used to spread these cultural relics further by building an all-media website. Now there are many websites in the Forbidden City. At the same time, many apps have been developed to let more young people pay attention to cultural heritage and Chinese excellent traditions.

　　"The Forbidden City is vigorously promoting the construction of basic networks. We must seize the opportunities brought by 5G, from the construction of basic networks to the collection, transmission, management and application of data, and we can have a greater improvement. " Wang Xudong explained.

　　All efforts are made in the hope that the Forbidden City will become better. In that speech in Ningbo, Dan Jixiang showed the audience a photo: Zheng Xinmiao, Dan Jixiang and Wang Xudong, three directors of the Palace Museum, sat together. He said, we made an oath, "We must hand over the magnificent Forbidden City to the next 600 years."

Must know! Demystifying cosmetics without preservatives

Perhaps the formula of cosmetics is a bit crude and difficult to understand, but with the progress of the times and modern people’s attention to external beauty, skin care products exist all the time in life, so you need to know more. With the Lohas trend, many maintenance brands began to advocate not adding preservatives. Preservatives may be the cause of civilized diseases of modern people, or they may be the secret weapon for us to protect our skin. Is it good or not ~

Label: skin care, preservative and beauty

Stay away from preservative pollution from the foundation

[Source: Ruili Women’s Network] March 4, 2009 16: 25: 23 Editor: Tiramisu

Stay away from preservative pollution from the foundation

FANCLBrand-new basic skin care series has brand-new and unique ingredients, which make the skin instantly smooth and lasting. Introduction: If skin care products used every day contain irritating chemical ingredients such as preservatives, which accumulate bit by bit every day, even if the content is less, it can be little drops of water make an ocean, unconsciously polluting the skin and accelerating skin aging *. Aging is a necessary process in life, and no one can escape it, but it can be delayed and aged beautifully! Everything should start with the skin care products used every day, so as to keep the skin away from preservative pollution and injury and extend the period of beauty.

Label: No Moisturizing Revitalizing Skin Added

FANCL new realm of preservative-free skin care

[Source: Ruili Women’s Network] 2008-4-8 10:48:55 Editor: Tiramisu

FANCL new realm of preservative-free skin care

Since its inception, FANCL has been aiming at providing pure and fresh skin care products, and has developed a full range of skin care products that do not contain harmful additives such as preservatives, spices and mineral oil, so as to ensure that customers can enjoy all the products.one hundred percentFresh and pure skin care essence, so that consumers can use it with peace of mind and rest assured!

Label: skin care

Food with preservatives is healthy?

[Source: Sohu] 2006-10-13 10:23:04 Editor: Thorn Birds

Food with preservatives is healthy?

The main function of preservatives in food is to inhibit the reproduction of harmful bacteria and prevent bacteria and molds from producing toxins in food or causing diseases in large quantities. From this point of view, they are more successful than ever. Because the food processing industry in modern society is very developed and food poisoning is rare, people often ignore the "power" of harmful microorganisms.

Label: food

Cosmetic preservatives accelerate skin aging

[Source: People’s Daily Online] 2005-12-22 11:35:00 Editor: cecilychen

Cosmetic preservatives accelerate skin aging

Recently, Toshiichi Yoshikawa, a professor at the Department of Life Safety Medicine in kyoto prefectural university of medicine, Japan, published an article pointing out that many people are receiving sunshine.afterWrinkles and spots on the face are probably the result of preservatives in cosmetics. This research has been reprinted by many domestic media. For a time, the saying that preservatives will accelerate skin aging has made many consumers even more at a loss when facing many cosmetics.

Disclaimer: This article only represents the author’s personal views and has nothing to do with Phoenix. Its originality and the words and contents stated in this article have not been confirmed by this website, and this website does not make any guarantee or commitment to the authenticity, completeness and timeliness of this article and all or part of its contents and words. Readers are invited to make reference only, and please verify the relevant contents by yourself.

　　A few days ago, the local two conferences were held one after another. Against the background that China has made key progress in the battle against pollution, the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land has also become the focus of this year’s local two conferences.

　　From tapping the potential of emission reduction to improving the information supervision platform, from compacting the target responsibility to promoting the legislative process, the ecological highlights of the local two conferences are exciting.

　　Create a "Millennium Xiulin" in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, build a "life show belt" along Yangpu Riverside, plant camellia oleifera in barren hills, and promote mine ecological restoration … … In 2019, China made key progress in the battle against pollution.

　　The well-off society is not comprehensive, and the ecological environment is crucial. Recently, two conferences have been held all over the country, and the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land has become the focus.

　　For the blue sky to stay — —

　　Tap the potential of emission reduction and improve production methods

　　In 2019, the average number of excellent days of air quality in cities at prefecture level and above was 82%, and the average annual concentration of cities with substandard PM2.5 decreased by 2.4% year-on-year. Among them, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing is 42 μ g/m3, down by 12.5% year-on-year, which is the lowest since the monitoring record was recorded.

　　In 2019, Beijing citizens "basked" in the blue sky more and more times on their mobile phones, and their "blue sky happiness" was further enhanced. The results are hard-won. By promoting the "one microgram" campaign in Beijing, the annual average concentration of major pollutants continued to decline. Faced with the challenge of increasing difficulty in reducing emissions, Beijing has stepped up efforts to prevent and control pollution from motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery.

　　According to the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, in recent years, the annual cargo arrival in Beijing is about 150 million tons, and the proportion of road transportation is high, accounting for over 80%. Beijing Railway Bureau Group Corporation took the initiative to undertake the "revolving railway" transportation of social logistics, greatly increasing the railway traffic volume and reducing air pollution. By optimizing the transportation structure, 1-mdash in 2019; In October, Beijing reduced the number of sub-heavy vehicles on the road by 340,000, reducing the emission of major pollutants by 2,400 tons.

　　In order to continue to defend the blue sky, the work report of the Beijing Municipal Government in 2020 pointed out that it is necessary to promote the electrification of vehicles in key industries such as public transport, sanitation, logistics and taxi, and implement the policy of low emission areas for off-road mobile machinery.

　　At the same time, the air quality in most cities in the Yangtze River Delta region is also improving year-on-year.

　　In the work report of Jiangsu provincial government in 2020, the word "ecology" was mentioned more than 20 times. In 2019, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Jiangsu Province was 43 μ g/m3, down 6.5% year-on-year, and the excellent rate of air quality reached 71.4%, fulfilling the binding assessment target issued by the state.

　　Since 2019, Jiangsu has vigorously promoted atmospheric environmental governance. From "one city with coal ash and half city soil" to "one city with green hills and half city lakes", in addition to Jiawang in Xuzhou, Jiangyin in Wuxi has also explored a good way to defend the blue sky. Recently, the first press conference of green development leaders of enterprises sponsored by Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment was held, and 10 enterprises including Jiangyin Huaxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. were awarded the title of "green development leaders of enterprises". In 2018, Huaxi Steel established a "green factory", implemented ultra-low emission transformation, and strictly controlled unorganized emissions, becoming a steel enterprise that achieved ultra-low emission requirements in the whole process.

　　In 2020, the Jiangsu provincial government will strengthen comprehensive environmental management in key areas such as energy, industry, transportation and construction, and strive to achieve the goal of "double control and double reduction" of PM2.5 and ozone concentration.

　　For the long-term flow of green water — —

　　Eliminate water pollution and restore water ecology

　　In Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, a statue of "Yellow River Mother" was lying on its side smiling and staring at the flowing Yellow River water. Millions of people in Longyou depend on the nourishment of the Yellow River for their drinking water.

　　In order to protect the water source, Gansu proposed in this year’s provincial government work report that in 2020, the protection and management of water conservation areas in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Gannan will be highlighted, and the ecological protection of tributaries of the Yellow River will be strengthened.

　　Huangshui, an important tributary of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, flows through many counties and districts in Lanzhou. In order to improve the water environment, a comprehensive water pollution control project was implemented in Honggu section of Huangshui River to clean up rural non-point source pollutants and branch ditch pollutants.

　　At present, the Lanzhou water source project has been basically completed. Zhang Weiwen, Mayor of Lanzhou City, said that he would resolutely shoulder the great responsibility of "keeping the Yellow River healthy, making efforts to make a good start first" and build an important water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

　　In the deep winter, Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, which is below 30 degrees Celsius, is frozen, with yellow grass and plain snow connecting the sky, and the footprints of antelope are left in the snow. In the cold winter when the breath turns into ice, there are creatures lurking everywhere at the bottom of the lake and beside the lake.

　　At the Shuanmazhuang Management and Protection Station in Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve, the stationmaster Ge Rile Chaoketu is checking the video surveillance. As the lens goes on, the situation around the monitoring point is unobstructed. This system is a modern information platform to protect the ecology of Hulun Lake. "The system has improved the accuracy of monitoring and the ability of management and law enforcement." Gezhile Chao Ketu said.

　　In the protected area with a total area of 740,000 hectares, there are 8 management and protection stations along the lake, which are monitored 24 hours a day. Compared with 2018, the water surface area of Hulun Lake has expanded by 18.3 square kilometers, and the contents of chemical oxygen demand, permanganate index, total phosphorus and total nitrogen have all decreased.

　　At the same time, the ecological conditions of Daihai and Wuliangsuhai have also improved. The government work report of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2020 emphasizes that in 2020, the comprehensive water ecological management measures of "one lake and two seas" will be implemented.

　　Bao Gang, vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government, said, "In the new year, we will stick to the same direction and continue to make progress ‘ One lake and two seas ’ To build an important ecological barrier in northern China. "

　　On the Huangpu River, Beimiaojing, Zhuanqiao Town, Minhang District, Shanghai, the messy bank slope and intermittent black and smelly riverbed have long since disappeared. Minhang District hired representatives of the District People’s Congress to contact the key river regulation points and conduct regular inspection activities to help control black and odorous water bodies. Li Xiaoshan, the mayor of Zhuanqiao Town, introduced that in order to ensure the water quality to meet the standard, the communication management of the water system in Beimiaojing was implemented, plants were replanted in the river, and oxygen-increasing aeration equipment was installed. At present, the water quality has stabilized at Class IV. Ding Laobo, who lives by the river, lamented: "I didn’t dare to open the window in summer. Now, it has become a good place for walking!"

　　Two years ago, there were 18,800 river courses in Shanghai that were worse than Class V, and now there are only over 3,000. During the two sessions in Shanghai in 2020, the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau announced that in 2019, 7,590 sections of rivers in the city would be eliminated, and the proportion of inferior V water bodies would be reduced to 7.8%. According to the relevant person in charge of Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, in 2020, Shanghai will basically eliminate the inferior V water bodies.

　　This year, the beautiful rivers and lakes that many people remember are gradually returning to us. In 2019, the national surface water was excellent (I & mdash; Class III) The proportion of water quality sections increased by 3.9 percentage points year-on-year, and the proportion of sections inferior to Class V decreased by 3.3 percentage points year-on-year. Recent data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment show that there are 51 tasks with clear time points in the "Water Ten Articles", and 31 of them have made positive progress.

　　For the sake of soil cleanliness — —

　　Repairing abandoned mines and recycling solid waste

　　“‘ Big fish and big meat ’ If you eat too much, people will get sick and the land will get sick. " Party Yongfu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a "representative of the soil" who attended the two sessions in Henan, said, "If fertilizer is used too much and the soil is hardened, how can crops grow well?"

　　Wang Zhongtian, director of the Henan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said: "Without good soil, there can be no safe food. In the next step, we will cooperate with the provincial people’s congress to promote the relevant legislative process to ensure that the people of the province can eat with peace of mind and live with peace of mind. "

　　In recent years, with the technical support of china environmental science Research Institute, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province has implemented the soil remediation project of abandoned mining area in Jinkeng Township, Chongyi County, and cleared about 40,000 cubic meters of waste residue and contaminated soil left over from the abandoned mining area, so as to reduce the pollutant content to a normal level and carry out greening. Hou Lefeng, deputy to Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress and deputy secretary-general of Ganzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference, said that in order to strengthen environmental protection in the production and processing of non-ferrous metals, Ganzhou has established a relatively complete list of key supervision enterprises for soil environment, covering non-ferrous metal mining, smelting, coking and other industries.

　　In 2020, Jiangxi will complete the task of repairing abandoned open-pit mines within 10 kilometers of the Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River and the banks of the Ganjiang River. Hou Lefeng told reporters: "In 2019, Ganzhou further promoted the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution to prevent pollutants from entering cultivated land."

　　Pollution prevention and control is still a hot topic at the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress in 2020. According to the work report of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, in 2020, the waste control work will be comprehensively promoted, and a "waste-free city" will be created in the whole region, striving for zero growth of the total domestic waste and zero landfill.

　　In 2019, Zhejiang added 837,000 tons/year of hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity, and basically realized the "self-balance" of hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity among districts and cities.

　　"The recycled solid waste is sorted and sent to six types of downstream enterprises such as coal-fired power plants, smelters and dismantling enterprises, and more than 95% of them are recycled." Wang Wenqin, director of Huge Environmental Renewable Resources Center in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, introduced that harmful waste, such as waste lamps and batteries, was entrusted to qualified enterprises for proper disposal, and the environmental burden was minimized. From recycling to treatment, Yuhang relies on social forces to build a complete waste treatment service chain of "collection, transportation and disposal".

　　In 2019, all parts of the country made continuous efforts and handed over a good "ecological report card". In 2020, efforts will continue to ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way, the 13th Five-Year Plan will be successfully concluded, and beautiful China will be built. (Reporting by comprehensive reporters Liang Yu, He Yong, Yao Xueqing, Wu Yong, Tian Hong, Fu Wen, Zhu Peixian, Dai Linfeng, Wang Dan and Dou Hanyang)

District People’s governments, municipal government departments, enterprises and institutions:

　　With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Wuhai City (2022-2024) is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　December 31, 2021

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　Implementation Plan for Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Wuhai City

　　(2022-2024)

　　In order to implement the spirit of the document Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Communities (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.23) and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Communities (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.27), combined with the renovation experience of old urban communities in 2019-2021, the living environment of old urban communities in our city will be further improved and the urban functions will be improved.

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in his important speech on inspecting Inner Mongolia, practice the people-centered development concept, take the improvement of residents’ quality of life as the starting point and the foothold, take the renovation of old residential areas as a major livelihood project and development project, conform to the expectations of the masses, respect their wishes, and practice joint creation. Efforts will be made to solve the problems strongly reflected by the masses such as the lack of infrastructure, outdated facilities and equipment, incomplete functional support and inadequate management services in old residential areas, and continuously improve the living environment and quality of life of residents.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　-Adhere to the principle of residents’ participation. In the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and the later property management, the government is responsible for organizing and coordinating, giving full play to the role of street and community grass-roots organizations, organizing residents’ participation, gathering people’s wisdom, ensuring residents’ "right to know, participate, choose and supervise", and clarifying the obligations and responsibilities of residents in jointly managing residential areas.

　　-adhere to the principle of territoriality. In accordance with the principle of "combining blocks, giving priority to blocks and territorial management", give full play to the leading role of territorial sub-district offices in the process of comprehensive transformation of old residential areas and establish a long-term management mechanism according to local conditions.

　　-adhere to the principle of urgency first and then slowing down. For poor infrastructure, chaotic management, outstanding security risks and other areas that have been strongly reflected by the masses, we will first rectify them.

　　-Adhere to the principle of government-led and diversified investment. With the mode of government-led, enterprises and the masses as the main body, the participation of all sectors of society and market-oriented operation, we will actively play the guiding role of financial funds, and use various investment and financing platforms to absorb social capital investment in many ways.

　　-Adhere to the principle of combining rectification with management. While improving the hardware supporting facilities in the residential area, we should establish and improve the working mechanism of property management, realize both construction and management, promote one comprehensive improvement and establish one property management to avoid repeated construction affecting residents’ lives.

　　Third, the transformation content

　　The renovation of old residential areas is divided into basic category, perfect category and upgrading category.

　　Basic transformation mainly includes infrastructure such as water supply, drainage, power supply, weak current, gas supply, heating, fire protection, security, roads, green lighting, mobile communication, parking lot, etc., new (rebuilt) property houses, demolition of illegal buildings, fttp, overhead lines (underground) and maintenance of public parts of buildings.

　　Perfect renovation mainly includes energy-saving renovation of new (rebuilt) buildings, charging facilities, residents’ activity rooms, barrier-free facilities, fitness equipment, greening and beautification, intelligent express boxes, installation of elevators, and cultural and leisure facilities, sports venues, facilities suitable for the elderly, and power capacity expansion in or around the community.

　　The upgrading transformation mainly includes public service facilities such as community, health and education, as well as community-specific service facilities such as pension, nursery, food assistance, housekeeping and cleaning, convenience market and postal express terminal comprehensive service station.

　　Fourth, the work objectives

　　In accordance with the requirements of co-construction, co-governance, sharing, changing basic categories, improving categories, and actively promoting upgrading categories, we will fully solicit the needs and wishes of the masses, scientifically formulate the renovation plan and annual renovation plan for old communities, implement the requirements of "comprehensive renovation once", achieve "one community, one plan", reasonably determine the renovation content, form a renovation list, highlight innovation drive, highlight cultural heritage, retain urban memory, and put an end to performance projects and image projects. Through the special action from 2022 to 2024, we will strive to complete the renovation of the remaining 186 old residential areas and 2,974,900 square meters built in our city before the end of 2005, of which the coverage rate of basic and perfect renovation is 100% and that of upgrading renovation is 31% (there are 47 upgrading renovation residential areas in Haibowan District, with a coverage rate of 32%; There are 7 upgrading transformation communities in Uda District, with a coverage rate of 33%; There are 3 upgrading transformation communities in Hainan District, with a coverage rate of 19%). Encourage the declaration of demonstration projects for the renovation of old residential areas, and highlight the leading role of demonstration.

　　In 2022, it is planned to renovate 59 old residential areas in the city, involving 6,670 households with an area of 672,500 square meters, with an estimated investment of 293.5 million yuan, and all remaining old residential areas that have not been renovated before the end of 2000 will be renovated.

　　In 2023, it is planned to renovate 60 old residential areas, involving 11,706 households, with an area of 1,177,100 square meters, with an estimated investment of 428.4 million yuan.

　　In 2024, it is planned to renovate 67 old residential areas, involving 9,923 households, with an area of 1,125,300 square meters, with an estimated investment of 352.8 million yuan.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(A) to strengthen financial security

　　First, actively strive for subsidy funds and increase financial investment. Maximize the subsidy funds of the central government and the autonomous region. The district governments should actively apply for local government general bonds and special bonds issued by the autonomous region, and the tax authorities should conscientiously implement the national tax reduction and exemption policies related to the transformation of old urban communities. The financial departments at the municipal and district levels should tilt the focus of funds used for urban renewal every year to the renovation of old residential areas, and relevant departments should take the initiative to move all kinds of project funds closer to the renovation of old residential areas to improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　The second is to reasonably implement the residents’ responsibility for capital contribution. In accordance with the principle of who benefits and who contributes, encourage and guide residents to replace doors and windows and transform water, electricity and heating into households; Residents are encouraged to support the renovation of old residential areas in various ways, such as capital contribution, use of special maintenance funds for residential buildings, transfer of floor resources, public benefits of residential areas, and investment in labor, and actively support the paid workers to withdraw housing provident fund for the renovation of self-occupied housing such as installing elevators.

　　The third is to encourage professional business units to contribute. Electric power, communication, cable TV, water supply, drainage, heating, gas and other professional business units should strictly follow the requirements of the Notice of 7 departments, including the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on matters related to franchised units’ support for the renovation of old urban communities (No.79 [2021] of Neijian House), actively fulfill the corporate main responsibility and social responsibility, and actively participate in supporting the renovation of old urban communities. The work of pipeline renewal, relocation and regularization, and entering the ditch and underground shall be organized and implemented by professional business units.

　　Fourth, innovative financial service support. Encourage district governments to cooperate with banks and other financial institutions, explore and develop financial products and funds suitable for the transformation of old communities, and guide financial institutions to participate in the transformation of old communities by increasing the fund savings of related communities.

　　The fifth is to encourage social forces to participate. Encourage the original property units to give financial and other support to the transformation of the original employee residential areas that have been handed over to the localities. Public housing property units should contribute to the transformation. Take the method of paid use of new facilities to attract professional enterprises such as elevators, express delivery, commerce, parking facilities and property services to participate in the transformation of old communities. Encourage and guide social and private capital to participate in the transformation of old residential areas through direct investment, indirect investment, equity participation, entrusted agent construction and other ways.

　　(B) simplify the examination and approval procedures

　　Conscientiously implement the "Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System of Engineering Construction Projects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" (No.45 [2021] of the Office of the Office of the Leading Group for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System of Old Urban Residential Areas), optimize the process according to the key points, simplify the elements and improve the efficiency. Vigorously promote the "list system+notification commitment system". For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents; For low-risk projects that do not involve changes in the main structure of the building, the construction drawing review may not be carried out if the project construction unit implements the notification commitment system.

　　(C) Increase project supervision

　　The first is to increase the supervision of funds. The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus and Finance Bureaus of all districts are responsible for reviewing and checking the renovation budgets of old communities in all districts, and using the funds on the "cutting edge" to prevent extravagance and waste. In the process of using funds, the auditing and financial departments at the municipal and district levels will strengthen supervision, and the illegal use of special funds will be seriously investigated for responsibility to ensure earmarking.

　　Second, strictly implement the document requirements of the Notice of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Quality and Safety Management of Renovation Projects of Old Urban Residential Areas (N.J.Q. [2021] No.81), and the housing and urban-rural development bureaus of all districts should establish and improve the quality and safety management system of engineering projects, strictly implement the systems of scheme formulation, bidding, project supervision, completion acceptance and filing, and strictly prohibit "design while construction" and "design while construction". Entrust the survey, design, construction, supervision, testing and other units with higher qualifications to strictly control the engineering design, material procurement or supply, construction and acceptance, and do a good job in relevant coordination to prevent the occurrence of systematic quality and safety problems, and urge all contractors to implement the responsibility for engineering quality and safety; Strengthen the service supervision and management in the whole process of renovation and construction of old residential areas, strengthen the service supervision and inspection of responsible units such as construction, construction and supervision, implement the system of regular quality and safety meetings and regular inspections, strictly control the key parts and key links of engineering projects, and deal with the problems of engineering quality and safety in strict accordance with the law and regulations, effectively strengthen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers, and effectively prevent all kinds of accidents.

　　(4) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

　　All relevant departments should make extensive use of major news media and network platforms, increase the publicity of policies and measures, typical cases and special projects for the transformation of old residential areas in our city, improve the sense of identity of all sectors of society and the masses in the transformation of old urban residential areas, and let the residents fully realize the long-term significance of the transformation of old residential areas for the people and the people. Party organizations at all levels should actively participate in the renovation of old residential areas, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, cooperate with street and community workers to do a good job of publicity and guidance in the residential areas where they live, go deep into residents’ homes to publicize policies, answer questions for residents on the spot, and strive to guide the masses from "I want to change" to "I want to change", so as to create a good atmosphere of broad social support and active participation of the masses.

　　VI. Job Requirements

　　(1) improve ideological understanding. District governments and relevant departments should fully realize that comprehensively promoting the transformation of old urban communities is a major decision-making arrangement of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, a key work arrangement of the Party Committee, government and municipal government of the autonomous region, and a major livelihood project and development project. The district governments take overall responsibility for the renovation of old urban communities within their jurisdiction. The main responsible comrades should put the renovation of old urban communities on the important agenda, personally study and deploy them, personally dispatch and promote them, and personally supervise and implement them to ensure effective results.

　　(2) Strengthen organizational leadership. The leading group for the transformation of old urban residential areas is responsible for the policy guidance, project striving and work convergence promotion of the transformation of old urban residential areas in the city, and holds regular meetings to study and promote the transformation of old urban residential areas in the city. All member units should combine the actual work, strengthen policy coordination, work cohesion, research and supervision, timely study and solve new situations and new problems in the work, and timely improve relevant policies and measures. Establish a system of "municipal leaders+district government" to rebuild old residential areas in Baolian. All districts should regard the renovation of old residential areas as the "top-ranking project", set up special classes for work, and earnestly grasp the renovation of old urban residential areas within their respective jurisdictions.

　　(3) Fully solicit opinions. District governments should adhere to the principle of mass participation, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses, and give play to the leading role of party organizations and grass-roots organizations in the transformation of old urban communities. Streets and communities should list the "menu" of transformation projects, organize residents to set up "community transformation committees", and "order dishes" according to actual conditions and needs to achieve accurate policies. Coordinate residents, owners’ committees, property service enterprises, construction units, etc., do a good job in organizing and launching the renovation work of old residential areas, collecting people’s wishes, resolving contradictions and disputes, etc., mobilize residents to actively participate in the formulation of renovation plans, cooperate with construction, participate in supervision and follow-up management, evaluate and feedback the renovation effect of residential areas by means of questionnaire survey, and truly realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction, effect evaluation and achievement sharing.

　　(4) Do a good job in project implementation. The district governments should make overall arrangements for the renovation of old residential areas and explore the way of public bidding to package the whole project to state-owned enterprises and central enterprises with good reputation and strength. In the process of project implementation, it is necessary to reasonably arrange the renovation time and construction sequence, improve the efficiency of renovation construction, and ensure the quality of renovation, with small accounts paid in one year and general ledger paid in three years. The annual renovation plan should complete the project bidding and preparatory work before the end of December of the previous year, so that "the project will start in the spring and be completed in one year". Each district shall report the renovation progress to the competent department of urban construction before the 25th of each month, and submit major construction information to the municipal government in time. The competent construction departments of all districts shall timely organize relevant responsible subjects, pipeline franchisees and representatives of streets, communities and residents to conduct joint completion and acceptance of the project.

　　(5) Strengthen follow-up management. The property rights of all kinds of pipe networks and facilities, such as water supply, heating, power supply, communication, etc., outside the residential user terminals will be transferred to professional business units in accordance with legal procedures, which will be responsible for the follow-up maintenance and management. Clear the management responsibility of installing elevators, and adopt reasonable modes such as property contract system, property reward system and residents’ self-management to ensure the normal operation and safe use of elevators. Give full play to the exemplary role of party member in old residential areas, establish and improve the joint meeting mechanism with the leadership of grass-roots party organizations, the cooperation of community residents’ committees and the participation of owners’ committees and property service enterprises, implement the property management model for the old residential areas that have completed the transformation, and realize full coverage of property management. Adhere to classified policies and explore long-term management for the transformed communities. According to different situations, professional property, simple community property, owner’s self-management and other forms will be included in the coverage of property management to prevent chaos after the reform. Give full play to residents’ subjective initiative, replenish and continue to raise special funds for residential maintenance, establish "housing pension", and promote the long-term maintenance and management of public facilities and equipment in old residential areas after transformation.

　　(6) Signing a letter of responsibility. Combined with the objectives of the implementation plan for the renovation of old residential areas, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government will sign a letter of responsibility with the district committees and district governments to conduct pressure at all levels to ensure the implementation of responsibilities. Enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security with tangible work results, and hand over a satisfactory answer sheet to the people of the city.

　　(seven) to formulate assessment methods. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, in combination with the procedures of pre-renovation of old residential areas, project promotion, completion and acceptance, long-term management and other processes, formulated the assessment methods, allocated the funds of "substituting awards for subsidies" according to the dynamic evaluation results, and included them in the annual performance appraisal scope of district governments.

　 　 　 　 　　Download file: Wuhai Zhengban Fa [2021] No.47. doc