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In recent years, with the development of generative artificial intelligence model technology, human society is gradually entering the era of intelligent internet from personal computer internet and mobile internet. At the opening ceremony of the 8th Future Network Development Conference, Mr. houlin zhao, former Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, Academician Wu Hequan, Academician Li Deren and Academician Liu Yunjie of China Academy of Engineering discussed the era of intelligent Internet, and computing power, data and intelligence brought new challenges and changes to the field of network communication.

Houlin zhao: Promoting the Evolution from 5G to 6G and Providing China Experience

The official completion of CENI indicates that China’s network infrastructure has reached a new level, and all network-based digital development will be developed on a brand-new platform. On the one hand, we can gather well-known Internet companies and small and medium-sized enterprises to explore original development, so that the application of the Internet in the industrial field will become wider and wider. On the other hand, we should also note that even though the application scale of China’s 5G network has far surpassed that of other countries, there are still some remote areas where network signals cannot be covered. We should actively give full play to the advantages of 5G basic network coverage, expand the network layout in the sea, lakes and mountains and forests, accelerate the integration and development of digital economy and real economy, and bring tangible benefits to the people.

China has worked with its peers in the world to formulate the 5G standard, and there are also a number of 6G network applications in China. From now until 2030, 5G needs to further improve and develop its potential, and continue to strengthen the investment, development and application of 5G networks. After 2030, it will be transferred to the construction and development of 6G. "I predict that holographic 3D will become a new quality productivity with key development in the future, which will greatly affect the future network construction decisions and the lives of ordinary people. I hope China can provide the world with 6G R&D programs in China and China experience in the evolution from 5G to 6G."

Wu Hequan: Creating a "New Internet" with strong security performance, low operating cost and high degree of personalization.

This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Internet’s entry into China. Thirty years ago, China accessed the Internet in the form of dial-up. At that time, the bandwidth was only 28K, but now the fixed network bandwidth has increased by 35,000 times. From 2G and 3G to 5G era, at the current development speed, it is impossible to predict the shape of the Internet in China in 30 years.

There are four directions for the development of Internet in the next 10 years: the Internet is still the base of optical fiber communication as the whole communication network, but there will be new optical fibers that can support future computing power; 6G network is the main research direction of the Internet in the next 10 years, realizing synaesthesia integration, heaven and earth coordination, and opening up more applications in different industries; In the future, the core network will still take IPv6 as the mainstream, and further realize the traceability of data circulation, automation of network driving, and endogenous security of network services, which can not only meet consumer-grade Internet applications, but also solve problems in industrial production and social management. After 10 years, the national computing power may exceed 3,000 EFLOPS, by which time, the interconnection of computing power hubs in different places can be realized, and more scenarios of robot application can be promoted, so that computing power can better serve new quality productivity.

At present, the intelligent Internet is not the only feature of the Internet. In the future, the Internet will become a "new Internet" with strong security performance, low operating cost and high degree of personalization, which can better support the development of new productivity.

Li Deren: Let China lead the world in the era of Internet of Everything.

The internet realizes the interconnection of everything, and digital twinning transmits information of human activities and natural changes to cyberspace and uses artificial intelligence to assist management. In the era of the interconnection of everything and digital twinning, we should consider how the sky, the earth and the sea can closely integrate and exchange information through the network.

As a researcher of remote sensing application, I think that in the future, the network should transmit the target characteristic information detected by remote sensing satellites from the air to users’ mobile phones with the fastest speed and the best cost, so as to expand the application scenarios of remote sensing technology and create more value.

For the future development of Internet in China, I think we can achieve four ubiquities: first, ubiquitous communication, and barrier-free communication between the sky and the sea; Ubiquitous navigation, Beidou navigation is outdoors, and 5G navigation can be used indoors; The third is ubiquitous perception, and more information is obtained through remote sensing satellites, cameras and even robots; Fourth, the ubiquitous intelligence, moving towards the era of tens of billions of robots, robot bees and robot ants can be more widely used in national defense, economy and people’s livelihood.

Liu Yunjie: Relying on CENI Network to Promote Industrial Digital Transformation

If the current network can’t meet the needs of AI development, this network will restrict the development of the whole society. In the future, computing power will be connected to thousands of households like hydropower, which is part of urban infrastructure construction. At present, the biggest problem that the Internet needs to solve is to meet the needs of computing power network. In the future, CENI research and development should also aim at AI field, protect data privacy, promote data circulation, and play the role of scientific apparatus.

At present, the digitalization, networking and intelligence of small and medium-sized enterprises still face many problems. China’s manufacturing industry has a complete system and a very complete data system, but these data elements are not circulated and shared, so they can’t really play a role. This year, 13 districts and cities in Jiangsu will open deterministic networks, and encourage provincial big data bureaus and big data bureaus in all districts and cities to actively guide production enterprises to cooperate with network operators, jointly develop industry models, give play to market mechanisms, and assist manufacturing industries to overcome the threshold of digital and intelligent transformation.

Xinhua Daily Meeting Point reporter Zhang Xuan Cai Shuwen Yang Yizhen Chen Tong

　　Figure ④: Outdoor aviation training base of School of Aviation Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology. Shen Jianshe Source: Ministry of Education

　　On May 1st, the newly revised Vocational Education Law came into effect. The Vocational Education Law clearly stipulates that higher vocational school education is implemented by higher vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities with junior college, undergraduate and above education levels. This means that the "ceiling" of vocational education at the junior college level has been broken, forming a "through train" from secondary vocational schools, junior colleges, undergraduate courses to graduate students. Among them, vocational education at the undergraduate level has attracted much attention. At present, there are 32 vocational schools at the undergraduate level in China, with 129,300 students. The Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Modern Vocational Education clearly states that by 2025, the enrollment scale of vocational undergraduate education will not be less than 10% of that of higher vocational education, and the attraction and training quality of vocational education will be significantly improved.

　　How do you feel about studying in a vocational college? Recently, the reporter investigated Nanjing University of Technology, and interviewed three undergraduates who entered the college through three ways, namely, individual recruitment, college entrance examination, and general college entrance examination, to explore the growth path of vocational undergraduate education through their entrance choice, study experience and graduation way.

　　Enter school

　　Won the second prize of the National Professional Skills Competition, and the secondary vocational students realized their undergraduate dream.

　　In 2018, the first prize of Yancheng Electromechanical Integration Skills Competition in Jiangsu Province, the first prize of Jiangsu Electromechanical Integration Skills Competition in 2019, and the second prize of National Electromechanical Integration Skills Competition in 2019 & HELIP; … Despite these dazzling honors, going to college was once a distant dream in Wu Yunze’s mind (see Figure 1, photo by Song Haichao).

　　Born in 2001, Wu Yunze’s hometown is Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. He has been lively and active since childhood, and his hands-on ability is very strong, but his academic performance has not been excellent. After the senior high school entrance examination, Wu Yunze went to a secondary vocational school. Although this choice is more passive than active, what he and his parents didn’t expect was that in the three years of vocational school, his advantage of strong hands-on ability gradually emerged and became a veritable "schoolmaster".

　　Programming is Wu Yunze’s specialty. Speaking of the experience of participating in the skills competition, Wu Yunze can’t hide his excitement: "The USB flash drive has four parts: the upper shell, the lower shell, the chip and the cover. How to form a complete product? By hand? Wrong. Now it is the era of intelligent manufacturing. In the mechatronics project, players have to send instructions to machines and equipment through programming, and the machines will complete the assembly process. My secret of victory is — — Pay attention to strategy, make overall planning, and do more parallel processing! "

　　However, before graduating from secondary vocational school, Wu Yunze went to the talent market with a stack of award-winning certificates, but the positions provided by the employer and the wages offered were difficult to satisfy him. What should we do?

　　The head teacher encouraged him to try the "one-on-one-off" test of the vocational college entrance examination, that is, the separate entrance examination for graduates of secondary vocational schools in ordinary colleges and universities. In the process of preparing for Wu Yunze’s exam, Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute issued a new reward policy for counterpart single strokes in 2020. "Candidates who won the second prize of the National Professional Skills Competition and above or the first prize of the Provincial Professional Skills Competition can be directly admitted to the provincial undergraduate colleges according to their wishes.". This made Wu Yunze overjoyed.

　　In 2020, Wu Yunze chose Nanjing University of Technology, which had just opened an undergraduate major, and filled in his major in mechanical and electronic engineering, which he was interested in, and was successfully admitted.

　　In 2019, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Industrial Vocational and Technical College was upgraded to the first public vocational undergraduate school in China, and in 2020 it was renamed Nanjing Industrial Vocational and Technical University. The first batch of 6 undergraduate majors, including mechanical and electronic engineering technology, enrolled 1,936 students, including four-year starting point for secondary vocational schools, two-year starting point for junior colleges and four-year starting point for ordinary high schools. Wu Yunze was lucky to be one of them.

　　At a welcome activity after entering school, Wu Yunze met Xiao Xinyang, a younger brother of the same major (see Figure ③, photo by Song Haichao). Hearing that Xiao Xinyang graduated from an ordinary high school and passed the college entrance examination, he carefully asked, "Is it a bit of a loss?" "The second line has more than 410 points, and the admission line of our school is 471 points. I got 477 points, which is not a waste." Xiao Xinyang, who is cheerful, said, "There are also voices of opposition and incomprehension when filling in the volunteers. I think so. The vocational undergraduate course is also an undergraduate course, and I can learn one more skill and go one more way."

　　Xiao Xinyang envies Wu Yunze’s practical experience and has a relatively objective understanding of himself. "My learning ability is OK, but I don’t have practical experience now, and I will have it in the future."

　　Out of the way

　　There are 80 students in a class, 5 of whom are admitted to graduate schools, 5 of whom apply for civil servants, and 70 of whom are ready for employment.

　　Tang Qianjin (see Figure 2, photo by Zhang Zhenfeng), a 2020 software engineering major at Nanjing University of Technology, enrolled in the same year as Wu Yunze, is an undergraduate who entered the school through a junior college.

　　"My college is in our school. From vocational college to vocational undergraduate, the curriculum and training program of integration of production and education are highly connected, and students are easy to adapt." Tang Qianjin said that in order to enhance the competitiveness of employment, nearly half of the 41 students in the original class had the intention of upgrading to undergraduate courses, and finally they were successfully admitted to more than 10 students, five of whom chose to study in the vocational undergraduate major of our school.

　　Entering the second semester of grade two, Tang Qianjin started his post practice. According to the relevant regulations and procedures of internship, he chose a smart medical enterprise. "Through the internship, I basically mastered the technical requirements of the post. If I am formally hired after the internship, my monthly salary will reach 13,000 yuan, which is double the income when I applied for a job two years ago, and my position has changed from the previous maintenance position to the development position." Tang Qianjin said.

　　Tang Qianjin’s project is to match appropriate rehabilitation courses and training programs for patients in cooperative hospitals through artificial intelligence. Shortly after the internship began, Tang Qianjin found that the user interface client had a defect: after the screen of the mobile phone was locked, some data might be lost. Soon, under the guidance of the enterprise tutor, he submitted a solution: serializing the easily lost data and storing it on disk.

　　This made the team leader look at Tang Qianjin with new eyes: "It’s quick to get started and can solve practical problems!" "I have taken courses related to Android development at school, and page persistence is one of the contents." Tang Qianjin said.

　　In addition to direct employment, in Nanjing University of Technology, some students choose to continue their studies or take the civil service examination. There are 80 undergraduates majoring in software engineering in which Tang Qianjin works. Five of them have been admitted to graduate schools, five are interested in applying for civil servants and 70 are ready for employment. As of May 26th, more than 82.5% of the students have found employment units.

　　Xiao Xinyang made up his mind to continue his postgraduate studies since he entered the school. He set the postgraduate entrance examination as a professional master, hoping to become a research and development and management personnel in the manufacturing industry. "The improvement of professional skills in these four years will be my advantage, and studying for a master’s degree can help me go further on this road." Xiao Yuyang said.

　　Cultivate

　　We should not only have hands-on ability, but also master the principle behind it.

　　Wu Yunze, who has entered the second semester of his sophomore year, has a full schedule every day. Going to the library is a habit he developed after he came to college.

　　"When I was in secondary vocational school, I paid attention to my hands-on ability. I spent a lot of time preparing for the competition and swallowed the principles behind the technology. After arriving at the university, the curriculum requirements are different, and the theory must be learned and understood. It is necessary to read a lot of professional books to expand. " Wu Yunze said. From secondary vocational school to undergraduate course, do you feel hard? Wu Yunze is quite confident: "Facts have proved that secondary vocational students can learn undergraduate courses well as long as they work hard. The teachers are very patient and I have adapted well. "

　　Song Haichao, deputy director of the Engineering Technology Training Center of Nanjing University of Technology, is responsible for giving the first professional basic course — — Mechanical drawing.

　　"In the same major, the training direction of undergraduates is the same, and the training idea of integration of production and education is also the same, but the teaching plan and curriculum are different for different students." Song Haichao introduced that Wu Yunze had experience in drawing learning in secondary vocational schools, and he only needed 32 class hours to directly cut into the actual production case projects; Xiao Xinyang has never been exposed to drawing before, so he has to attend 56 class hours, starting with drawing standards and tool steps, and then gradually introducing practical cases.

　　Song Haichao said that the reason for setting up the teaching plan in this way is that students from ordinary high schools are strong in understanding, and it is more in line with the characteristics of students to start with principles and guide practical exercises. The practical ability of students from secondary vocational schools is an advantage. Starting from solving problems and promoting the understanding of the principles behind them can further improve the technical level.

　　In the training base of Nanjing University of Technology, the machine tools for processing different parts are lined up, the blackboard and desk are located in the middle of the machine tools, and the classroom is in the production line.

　　Teacher Zhao Rong, who is in charge of the metalworking training for freshmen, said, "The metalworking training requires that the operations of fitter, lathe worker, milling worker, grinder and other types of work should be carried out within three weeks. Students who come from secondary vocational schools have studied a certain type of work before, and now they should master the whole chain skillfully; Students who come from ordinary high schools should not only have practical ability, but also pay attention to cultivating R&D design and innovation consciousness. "

　　In order to adapt to the particularity of vocational undergraduate courses, teachers also need to "make up for each other’s shortcomings" in order to achieve the integration of theory and practice and the combination of work and study, and meet the requirements of the construction of "double-qualified" teachers.

　　After graduation, Dr. Song Haichao went to work in the school. When he first entered the school, he had confidence in theory and had no idea about practical operation. In this regard, the school arranged for him to practice in the enterprise for half a year, develop horizontal topics, accumulate industry experience, obtain skill certificates, and then the old teacher took the lecture to complete the teaching practice for half a year. Zhao was honored to have won the title of national technical expert, and he has rich working experience in enterprises. When he first entered the school, the school arranged senior teachers to pair up with him to improve the teaching level.

　　Not coming

　　Deep theoretical foundation, complete knowledge system, compound professional ability and solid accumulation of technical skills.

　　In less than 10 days, the 2022 college entrance examination will be held soon, and another group of students will face choices when they fill in their volunteers. Can vocational education at the undergraduate level, which has broken the "ceiling" of junior college education, get more recognition? This not only directly affects the choice of candidates and parents, but also affects Wu Yunze’s career development prospects and the composition of future manufacturing practitioners.

　　Chen Ziji, director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education, responded that after the National Vocational Education Conference in 2021, the "what", "how to do" and "what to do" of vocational undergraduate education became the focus of social attention. "The development of vocational undergraduate education is the inevitable result of the interaction of external needs and internal needs. It not only meets the needs of economic and social development for high-level technical and technical talents, but also responds to the needs of the broad masses of people for high-quality employment and education, and also conforms to the development trend of vocational education and higher education in the world." Chen Ziji said.

　　As a new thing, it is equally interesting how vocational education at undergraduate level is different from ordinary undergraduate education, while maintaining and giving play to its advantages.

　　"Vocational undergraduate education, as the undergraduate level of vocational education and the professional type of undergraduate education, is neither a vocational college education ‘ Extended version ’ , nor is it applied undergraduate education ‘ Copy version ’ 。” Wu Xuemin, secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Technology, understands the characteristics of vocational education undergraduate. "The training of vocational and technical talents with long academic system can enable students to have a deeper theoretical foundation, a more complete knowledge system, a more complex professional ability and a more solid accumulation of technical skills."

　　Indeed, from the demand side, the future has come. The digital industrialization and industrial digitalization that are taking place in the manufacturing industry have put forward an urgent demand for skilled talents. "5G, industrial Internet and big data have brought about the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Simple and repetitive operators have gradually been replaced by artificial intelligence. The scene of a master operating a machine tool until retirement is gradually disappearing. In modern industries and enterprises, front-line positions need high-level compound technical talents who can handle various complex problems on the spot. " Wu Xuemin said.

　　From junior college to undergraduate course, the improvement of the quality of skilled personnel training is more fundamental than the improvement of academic qualifications.

　　"Promoting the development of vocational education at the undergraduate level is a key measure to enhance the adaptability of vocational education." Mi Jing, dean of the Vocational Education College of Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University, who has been studying vocational education for a long time, is deeply touched. "To build vocational education at undergraduate level with high standards is to aim at the direction of technological change and industrial optimization and upgrading, focus on the high-end level of the technical and technical talent chain, and cultivate high-level labor and entrepreneurs, so as to realize the strategic purpose of vocational education adapting to the requirements of economic development and fully supporting the development of emerging strategic industries and the transformation and upgrading of the real economy."

　　At present, Wu Yunze is about to usher in the exam week, and spends every day studying in the studio or library until 10 pm. When switching freely between the bookshelf in the library and the lathe in the studio, he often thinks of the choice he made two years ago and feels that the road is "right". The young man has his own expectations for the future: "hone professional theory and technology, and his career ideal is to work in a large manufacturing enterprise, starting with a technical post, then going to a research and development post, and finally winning a management post!"

On June 28th, the opening ceremony and investment promotion meeting of "China Yayun, a port in the west" 2019 West Sichuan Big Data Industrial Park was held in Ya ‘an Economic Development Zone, and 12 projects were signed on site with a total investment of 4.5 billion yuan. Up to now, the park has signed a total of 21 projects, with a total investment of over 9.5 billion yuan.

"Last year, the" Decision of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting High-quality Development in an All-round Way "was released, supporting Ya ‘an to build a green development demonstration city, and building a demonstration zone of hydropower consumption industry and a big data industry cluster in the province, which pointed out the direction and path for Ya ‘an to promote green development." The relevant person in charge of the Ya ‘an Economic and Information Technology Bureau said. In the past year, Ya ‘an City has thoroughly implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, and planned to build the Western Sichuan Big Data Industrial Park with an area of more than 5 square kilometers. At present, the No.1 and No.2 data rooms and the digital incubation and entrepreneurship center of the first phase of the project have been completed, and the park will become a key supporting platform for the development of digital economy in Southwest China after it is fully completed.

The application exhibition of big data technology held simultaneously at the scene attracted everyone’s attention. Scan the QR code to place an online order for "Yunyang" a running mountain pig, and you can also check the pig’s weight, eating, sleeping and so on anytime and anywhere; Real-time transmission through 5G network, wearing VR glasses, the panda’s every move living in Bifengxia is clearly presented; Standing in front of a blue background wall and taking photos, you can generate a dynamic video in just a few seconds, presenting characters from multiple angles … In the future, Ya ‘an will take the wide application of 5G network as an opportunity to promote the rapid development of big data industry in the city.

Vice Governor Yao Sidan attended the meeting and delivered a speech.(Reporter   Wensha)

　　According to the news of People’s Daily Online’s "Leadership Message Board" on December 29th, the office of Nanzheng District Committee of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province replied on the 29th that it had asked the development company to immediately stop the "work-to-house" sales business, and the development company immediately informed the people who bought the "work-to-house" to get a refund. The remaining buyers are negotiating with the development company for follow-up matters, and the house prices of all buildings in this project have been restored to the pre-sale prices of this "engineering mortgage house".

　　On December 17th, netizens left a message on People’s Daily to the secretary of Hanzhong Municipal Party Committee.I am an owner of Binjiang Yuefu in Rong Sheng, Hanzhong. I bought their commercial house in Rong Sheng in August this year and spent more than 670,000 yuan. However, just today, Rong Sheng Project Department carried out cliff-like price reduction on the pretext of "work arrives at the house". The average price reduction of one square meter was above that of 1000 yuan, and the total price of houses with the same area dropped by more than 100,000 yuan, which seriously disrupted the order of the real estate market. My initial estimate of the loss of principal plus mortgage was more than 180,000 yuan. We can’t accept the malicious depreciation of real estate, and many owners have reported that they can’t sign online for a long time after buying a house and making a down payment. This is a serious violation of selling houses. Please investigate it.

　　Hanzhong Nanzheng District Committee Office replied on December 17th.According to the investigation and verification by the District Housing and Construction Bureau, Rong Sheng Binjiang Yuefu Community is located at the intersection of Jiangnan East Road and Hangui Road in Dahekan Town, and was developed and built by Hanzhong Rongyuan Xingcheng Real Estate Co., Ltd. The netizen subscribed for a house of this project on July 25th, 2021, and on October 18th, he signed a house sale contract with the developer online through the house transaction online filing system established by the government and filed it.

　　According to the investigation, the price-reduced houses reflected are 60 sets of "engineering mortgage houses" (commercial houses mortgaged by the development company through financing from the construction unit) signed by the development company and the construction unit, which are sold by the construction unit through the sales channel of the development company. The overall average price is about 600 yuan lower than that of the houses normally sold by the development company. As of December 16, there are 52 sets of "engineering mortgage houses" that have reached the sales intention, and each set is charged a deposit of 10,000 yuan. In the early stage of the project, some of the purchase money did not enter the pre-sale fund supervision account in time, and the online signing and fund supervision system of the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau automatically identified and locked it, which caused some owners to temporarily fail to make online signing for the record.

　　At present, Hanzhong city has not issued a price limit order for commercial housing, and the adjustment of commercial housing price is a market behavior, but this sales behavior of "engineering mortgage housing" has a certain psychological impact on the owners of previous purchases. On December 17th, the District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued a rectification notice to the development company, demanding that the development company immediately stop the sales business of "engineering mortgage houses", suspend the follow-up business of this batch of sold "engineering mortgage houses", and instruct the development company to set up a working group to properly resolve the contradiction between the sales of "engineering mortgage houses" and the owners who bought houses in the previous period; After coordination, the online signing and fund supervision system has been unlocked, and the online signing of houses is being handled one after another.

　　The development company immediately informed the people who bought the "engineering mortgage house" to go for a refund. Up to now, more than 20 households have gone through the refund procedures, and the remaining people who bought the "engineering mortgage house" are negotiating with the development company for follow-up matters; At the same time, all the real estate prices of this project have been restored to the pre-sale prices of this "project mortgage house".

　　According to The Paper’s previous report, the "work-to-house" is the project mortgage house. For the construction or development of subsequent projects, real estate developers mortgage all (or part) of the unsold houses in this real estate project with financing and loans from banks or real estate-related industries (such as builders and materials suppliers). Recently, many properties are sold at a discount in the name of "work arrives at the house", and some properties are discounted by 70% to 60% after five months. Buyers have questioned that it is a means for real estate enterprises to sell properties in disguised form.

　　On November 25th, some netizens complained on People’s Daily that the sales of Minshan Wanda in Tianshui City, Gansu Province were maliciously reduced. Tianshui City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau replied on December 10th that Tianshui Qin Zhou Wanda Project signed the Agreement for the arrival of 42 suites and 4 parking spaces with the second construction engineering co., Ltd. of China Construction Second Bureau, the general contractor, and the Agreement for the arrival of 50 suites with the eighth construction engineering co., Ltd. of Guizhou Construction Engineering Group, the general contractor. Tianshui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau dealt with it: shut down the online signing and filing system of commercial housing sales of Wanda Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and suspend the sales of all commercial housing in the two projects; Instruct Tianshui Wanda Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. to cancel the online signing of 15 sets of workers who have signed sales contracts, and must sell them at the record price of one room and one price for commercial housing.

　　In addition, netizens in Shenyang, Liaoning complained on People’s Daily Online on October 20 that they bought the property of Wangjingfu in Shenbei New District in 2020, and in October 2021, the developer reduced the price for no reason, from the original 12,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, with a minimum of 9,000 yuan. The loss of house purchase price difference was 360,000 yuan, which was equivalent to their personal income of 6 years without eating or drinking. On October 26th, the secretary of the Party Committee of Shenbei New District replied that the Bureau for Letters and Calls took the lead in dealing with the situation that the sales of Wangjing House in China Sea were below the record price, and now the enterprises have been asked to stop the sales below the record price and recycle the houses that have been sold below the record price.

— — Decoding one of "Emotional Consumption"

"Only when I buy blind boxes, open blind boxes and assemble blind boxes can I really feel happy."

As a financial worker, 29-year-old Li Muzi "works and lives at two points and one line" every day. The atmosphere in the office environment is depressing, and she gradually gets tired of the life of "looking at the end at a glance", and often falls into pessimism and depression uncontrollably.

Two years ago, when she was shopping with friends, she bought a blind box. Only she drew the hidden money. This accident opened another "lifestyle" for her.

When her friends called her "European God" and "Goddess of Blind Box" with envy and excitement, she felt "long-lost happiness and excitement". After that, every time she saw the blind box, she couldn’t help laughing and thinking of herself dancing with her friends.

She gradually fell in love with this feeling. In the past two years, she bought more than 100 hand-made and blind boxes filled the whole cabinet.

Photo courtesy of respondents

"They saved me." Li Muzi said that she began to learn to pay for "happiness"."People live for 30,000 days, and a good mood is more important than anything."

In recent years, more and more people pay for emotions like Li Muzi. Tide shops, pet shops and millet shops are crowded with young people, and emotional services such as "accompanying", "sleeping" and "decompression" are favored.

Some institutions expect that,In 2025, the market scale related to emotional consumption will exceed 2 trillion yuan, of which the market scale of blind boxes will exceed 58 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 28% compared with 16.5 billion yuan in 2024.

Endogenous demand

As a practitioner in the psychological counseling industry, Zhang Yihuan has been observing social emotions. She said: "In recent years, with the intensification of social involution and anxiety, emotional relaxation has become the psychological appeal of young people."According to "In 2024, 94% of young people are suffering from significant mental and emotional stress.

According to the Report on the Development of National Mental Health in China, the level of anxiety and depression of young people aged 18-34 is higher than that of other age groups, and the pressure from work and family has become the main source of anxiety.

"These pressures need to be exported," Zhang Yihuan said. Especially in the digital age, interpersonal relationships are "atomized" (that is, interpersonal relationships become loose, isolated and lack of deep connection), which makes it easier to deepen loneliness and make people more inclined to comfort their hearts by buying virtual emotional products.

Photo courtesy of respondents

Zhang Yihuan believes that social media has an "expanding effect" and can quickly spread minority emotions into a "group resonance". "Creating a specific emotional atmosphere can stimulate more people’s desire for consumption." She said, "For example, because the anchor said a sentence that caused empathy, he placed an order to buy a product, or because of a certain product ‘ Emotional value ’ Have a desire to buy. "

Zhang Wenlong, who changed from a chef carving melons and fruits to a woodcarver, accidentally discovered and grasped the value of "emotion".

A strawberry carved out of wood in his spare time at work became an opportunity for him to change from "serving the table" to "serving the mood".

In the live broadcast room in Zhang Wenlong, woodcarving ornaments are sold: small strawberry spoons, small flames, small wooden horses, cat pendants and doll ornaments … … Although these things "may have no practical effect", he still insists thatYou can’t ignore the power of emotions.

In his audience, there is a girl with leukemia. In the process of struggling with illness, the little girl saw the video of him making Xiao Mu spoon, which made her smile. After learning that the little girl loved her work, Zhang Wenlong gave her the spoon.

Photo courtesy of respondents

"Many buyers say that my works have surpassed ordinary handicrafts and are full of childlike interest, warmth, daily care and even hope." Zhang Wenlong said, "This spiritual power is now ‘ Scarce goods ’ . The living conditions of the younger generation are generally better now, and they have ‘ Pay for interest ’ The ability. "

Zhang Yihuan has the same view. "At the same time, young people are also facing problems such as high housing prices and employment pressure, and many people cannot afford large-scale consumption.This contradictory state makes their pursuit of life value turn — — More inclined to live in the present and enjoy timely happiness. "

Through the emotional consumption activities with low unit price, low threshold and high frequency, I add fun to my life. Zhang Yihuan believes that this endogenous motivation provides a very broad development space for emotional consumption.

Practical concession

In the traditional consumption concept, people pay more attention to the practicality and cost performance of goods. "But now, ‘ Emotional value ’ Become a key indicator of consumption decision. " Zhang Yihuan said.

"Pleasure, sense of belonging, and sense of identity are becoming valuable."After leaving the psychological counseling industry, Zhao Huixi turned to be an "emotional companion", mainly serving some primary and secondary school students. What impressed her deeply was that the new generation of parents paid more attention to the influence of "emotion" on their children’s growth.

Zhao Huixi works about 5 hours a day, and the charge is 200 yuan per hour. Work includes daily safety care, accompanying children when guardians are away, and emotional interaction, such as listening to children’s school experiences, providing comfort when they are frustrated, or guiding children to learn basic social rules and stimulate their hobbies. Zhao Huixi believes that "unlike nannies,The child companion is ‘ Educational companionship ’ , not ‘ Transactional care ’. "

Source: vision china

From diet to spiritual needs, the concept of educational consumption has changed from "visible courses and care" to "invisible listening and counseling" Zhao Huixi’s clients have changed from three a year ago to 17 now. In the process of contacting with children and parents, this change in concept is more and more truly perceived by her.

The change of educational consumption concept is only a corner of the huge emotional consumption market. According to Zhang Yihuan’s observation,Now almost all consumption scenes are endowed with emotional functions:Bookstores no longer just sell books, but create a "healing corner" through soft clothing, and catering brands print warm sentences such as "Have a good meal today" on the packaging bags.

"These details are in the ‘ Functional service ’ Become ‘ Emotional care ’ 。” Zhang Yihuan said,After people’s basic needs such as physiology and safety are met, they will begin to pursue higher-level needs, such as belonging, emotional satisfaction, self-realization and so on.

"People pay more attention to the personalized expression of themselves and will be willing to pay for products that reflect unique emotions and attitudes." Zhang Yihuan said.

New business opportunities

Facing up to "emotional needs" and integrating "emotional interaction" are also becoming "KPI" for merchants and designers. Zhang yangshen, the product director of shangtang technology co., ltd., was deeply touched.

When he decided to develop a bookkeeping software that can realize "emotional interaction", he had an insight into the needs of young people: bookkeeping is becoming a new way of life, but traditional software bookkeeping is cumbersome and "lacks positive incentives", which makes it difficult for users to persist. Zhang Yang and the team noticed that users who keep accounts often have the same needs for recording life scenes and emotions.

Photo courtesy of respondents

Zhang Yang believes that if a product wants users to "use", "like" or even "rely on", it should not only rely on rich functions, but also "have personality and be able to talk". In addition to passively replying to users’ messages, it can also actively talk, understand intentions and give suggestions instead of "passively waiting for users to open" every time.

As a result, an AI bookkeeping software that can realize emotional interaction was born — — It takes "emotional value" as a differentiated selling point: it can not only realize the basic bookkeeping function, but also use AI to interact with users, so that users can record their feelings during consumption.

The feedback from the market proved their judgment: "Kappi Bookkeeping" was launched for half a year, and the number of users exceeded one million, ranking first in the AI Bookkeeping Track.

"Changed my bookkeeping for many years only ‘ Three-minute heat ’ Even the habit of recording false accounts for a long time. " In the comment area of the app store, there are many similar comments on this software.

The development of technology provides a strong support for the explosion of emotional economy.The application of big data and artificial intelligence technology has created new opportunities for product design and development.— — Although "technology" and "emotion" do not seem to have a strong correlation, Zhang Yang believes that these two rapidly developing concepts can be combined.

“‘Technology+emotion ’ Will be the general trend in the future.Zhang Yang believes that "all AI products will provide emotional value in the future,

This is also one of the important factors that determine the product audience increment and stickiness. "

Photo courtesy of respondents

Zhang Yihuan believes that the wide application of big data and artificial intelligence today can enable businesses to more accurately capture the emotional needs of consumers, thus developing products that are more in line with the market. "These technologies give consumer goods more personalized value and significance, ‘ Let products have stories, experiences and atmosphere ’ This will drive the further growth of emotional consumption. "

The reporter checked the "Aiqicha" platform and found that in the past five years, the number of enterprises registered related to the concept of "decompression" exceeded 11,000, of which more than 3,100 were registered in the past year. Taobao Tmall’s "618" battle report shows that the three major emotional tracks of tide play, pets and sports broke out, and the turnover of 2,400 tide play shops increased by more than 100%.

"Endogenous demand+concept change+business opportunity mining have promoted the explosive growth of emotional economy." Zhang Yihuan said, "However, we can’t just see the benefits brought by the rapid growth of emotional consumption.In the process of rapid development of the industry, some ‘ Noise ’ And ‘ Episode ’ While expressing your emotions, you should also remain calm and alert."

Producer: Li Shaofei

Reporter: Yu Tianqi

1905 movie network news The screenplay directed by the screenwriter is showing. At present, the box office has exceeded 4.1 billion, showing the audience’s enthusiasm and support for China’s original film universe. A few days ago, "Tang Detective 3" was also released in Thailand, and received constant praise. In addition, Tang Tan’s overseas attention has been extremely high, and foreign media frequently reported it, which also gained the support of many fans including overseas Chinese and international students in buying tickets.

On the basis of Tang Tan 1, Tang Tan 2 and online drama Tang Tan 3, the lineup and production were upgraded. Not only did the Asian all-star lineup join in, sweeping the youth of the whole family, but the viewing experience of IMAX was also praised by the audience as "immersive". Under IMAX viewing, the picture will be expanded by 26%. "It used to take only 8 people to fill the picture, but now it needs 12 people", so the information will be richer, which means that the audience will get greater visual shock in the cinema.

In addition, many series of classic characters gather together, and the sense of the universe assembled by all the staff is also a major attraction. Recently, the film exposed a positive clip of Tang Ren (ornaments) asking for help from Sinuo (ornaments). The "Sinuo Return", which made many viewers very excited before, finally cleared the fog. Sinoe, who has grown up a lot, still retains the temperament of "both good and evil" and has contributed to a new famous scene.

Tang Ren saved Qin Feng and asked for help.

The unforgettable "push" sparked heated discussion.

In the movie, Qin Feng was arrested and imprisoned by the police for murder. Tang Ren, who lost his partner, swore to everyone that he would rescue Lao Qin. Prompted, he returned to Bangkok to find Sinuo. Snow did not directly tell him the method, but pushed him down the steps while Tang Ren was unprepared. This push awakened Tang Ren and made the audience remember this famous scene thoroughly. Seeing Snow’s expression, the familiar feeling came back.

This clip also triggered a hot discussion among netizens. Why didn’t Snow say it, but pushed it? Why did Snow save Qin Feng? Some people speculate that "Snow saved Qin Feng because he thought Qin Feng was a genius, and talent was rare, which was beyond the appreciation of the camp and identity, so we can’t rule out whether she was Q". Others said, "Sinuo was also monitored by the Q organization, and he pushed it to tell people who were watching secretly that he didn’t stand on either side and helped Qin Feng.". The audience opened their minds and contributed various wonderful film reviews.

Wang Baoqiang really fell down and asked for "one guarantee"

Zifeng Zhang’s return "Sinoe is also growing up quietly"

It is also very interesting to shoot this scene behind the scenes. Wang Baoqiang has always encouraged Zifeng Zhang to say "Never mind, push hard", and the two people who played father and daughter in their early years also cooperated very well. However, in this scene, it is also necessary to take pictures of Wang Baoqiang himself falling down, so Wang Baoqiang began to fall to the ground again and again. Although there are protective measures, the sound of landing also makes people "listen to it". Not only that, but after the scene was passed, he also took the initiative to ask for "one guarantee".

In the movie, when Sinoe appeared, many viewers lamented that "Sinoe is also out of our sight and has grown up quietly"! Five years ago, Zifeng Zhang was only 14 years old in Tang Tan 1, and when he returned to Tang Tan 3, he had already become a college student. Director Chen Sicheng also said that Zifeng has grown a lot, and her role should also grow with the actors. What remains unchanged is the mystery of Sinuo and her temperament of being both good and evil, which makes people deeply impressed with this girl.

　　"How difficult it is to get together and leave home, there are no more tears in my thoughts, and I have no regrets in my life. I only care about the lights, where have you been, dad? Please rest assured about things at home. Now that my daughter has grown up, I won’t blame you for being angry with you. Where have you been, dad? When you come back safely, the sky will be bright …" This is a song written by officers and men of a submarine detachment of the North Sea Fleet, and the lyrics are full of deep guilt for children’s families.

　　In the past few days, with the online media interview group of "Building a Strong Military Dream Together" coming to the North Sea Fleet, reporters were always moved by the stories of frontline submarine officers and soldiers. When you go shopping with your lover, when you have dinner with your parents, and when you help your children with their homework, you know that our lovely and respectable navy soldiers are performing tasks in submarines, and they can’t enjoy these most ordinary family times. They are in the coastal areas of Wan Li, only to get the warmth and sweetness of thousands of families.

Submarine voyage.

    A person’s wedding

　　Gui Chaojian, an engineer, happened to meet the full training examination when he held his wedding at the end of 2009. Due to the custom, the wedding could not be rescheduled, and he was at a loss for a time. By contacting with family members, the boat leader completed the work of Gui Chaojian’s wife. On the wedding day, Gui Chaojian’s wife held a personal wedding. At sea, the boat party branch also held a simple wedding for Gui Chaojian, and all the boat officers and men jointly served as "witnesses" for him.

    Deep sea love thing

　　Hu Wenjia, the co-captain of No.327 boat, took advantage of the opportunity of measuring hydrological elements to take the deep sea water of the Pacific Ocean as a gift to his beloved wife with a mineral water bottle. The deep sea water is full of the deepest and purest love for his wife.

　　With the increasing number of his voyages, the number of "love water" at home has increased from one bottle to many bottles in recent years. "Love Water" witnessed their happy marriage, but also witnessed the leap-forward development of submarine forces.

The submarine launched a cultural activity to celebrate the Dragon Palace in the New Year.

    Underwater new year’s eve

　　Jiang Aihua, a radar technician, whose mother is paralyzed in bed all the year round, can’t take care of him for a long time because of his task. He hurried home when his mother was critically ill, but her mother was in a coma, and her death three days later became his lifelong regret. He wrote the essay "Underwater New Year’s Eve", shared his fresh New Year’s Eve, and between the lines showed the silent dedication of submarine soldiers to a round family.

　　"On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, we carried out the voyage mission with the care of our families. This New Year’s Eve must be extraordinary. It must be spent in performing tasks and underwater. It’s a different New Year’s Eve and a different feeling. When I take a break, I think most of the old people, their families and children. For them, there is an extra concern for this Spring Festival. This Spring Festival is meaningful to us and a torment to our families. ……”

　　Submarine soldiers have a saying called "Don’t ask me where I am, I won’t tell you if I ask". The strict confidentiality system requires them not to tell their relatives about the specific situation of the mission. Every time I travel, the submarine soldiers go quietly and return silently. On the isolated seabed, they shoulder the arduous mission of defending the country and consolidating the coastal areas. With no regrets, selflessness and fearlessness, they have built an unbreakable defense line for China’s Wan Li coastal areas with their youth and blood. They are well-deserved unsung heroes. Salute, China Submarine Soldier! (China Netcom Su Ying)

(Observer Network News) With the intensification of the spillover risk of the hot war between Palestine and Israel, the commercial shipping in the Red Sea has been affected, and military frictions have been constantly occurring between the US military and organizations regarded as "Iranian agents" by the United States. Israel claims that it is experiencing a "multi-regional war" … A series of new events highlight the possibility of war escalation, and western media are generally worried that a larger war will break out in the Middle East, which will bring serious political and economic consequences.

A few days ago, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, The Guardian, etc. published commentary articles expressing concern about the escalation of the situation. The European version of the American "politician" news network is even more blunt. No matter whether the western countries are willing to admit it or not, the Middle East is "already in a state of war".

The Guardian commented that the conflict between Israel and Gaza was bad enough. If a larger-scale war breaks out, it will be a disaster for the United States, Israel and the whole region. The United States fears falling into an unbearable large-scale conflict.

CNN, on the other hand, focuses on a more pressing issue: the American election. The Republican Party has been asking the Biden administration to take further actions in the current situation in the Middle East. The commentary believes that if the situation in the Middle East suddenly deteriorates, Biden will have little political room for manoeuvre against Trump. "The United States, especially Biden, cannot allow this situation to become a long-term reality."

On December 20, 2023, local time, during his visit to the Middle East, US Secretary of Defense lloyd austin (left) suddenly boarded the "Ford" aircraft carrier for inspection. (Source: vision china)

The US media is worried that the US military will also get in.

Since the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out on October 7, the outside world has been worried that the conflict may expand into a regional war. After the "limited interaction" between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, this concern did not immediately become a reality. However, the attacks in recent days and the speed of escalation have aggravated this concern.

Although the United States has put pressure on Israel to reduce the intensity of its military operations in Gaza, Israel has warned that its attacks on Hamas (Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement) in the Gaza will continue for several months. CNN said that this may increase the possibility that the war situation is out of control and further "drag down the United States."

On December 25th, US Eastern Time, the US military attacked three facilities of Hezbollah Brigade and its affiliated organizations in Iraq. The United States accused the organization of carrying out a new round of drone attacks on US troops in Iraq, which injured three American soldiers, one of whom was seriously injured. Hizbullah Brigade is regarded as an Iraqi Shiite militia with close ties with Iran, and has been listed as a foreign terrorist organization by the United States.

According to the US Central Command, on December 26th, local time, American destroyers and fighter planes of the aircraft carrier Dwight D Eisenhower intercepted 12 suicide drones, 3 anti-ship ballistic missiles and 2 ground-attack cruise missiles from Houthi armed forces in Yemen over the Red Sea. Hussein’s armed forces are regarded by the United States as an organization with close ties with Iran. The United States has previously accused Iranian intelligence agencies of actively helping to plan the attack on the commercial shipping of Houthi’s armed forces, but Iran has repeatedly denied any involvement in this matter.

In addition, unstable factors have spread to the Indian Ocean. A merchant ship caught fire after being attacked by drones in the Indian Ocean on December 23. The US Department of Defense accused the matter of being related to Iran, saying that the ship was attacked by Iranian drones. In response, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Canani responded at the editorial meeting on 25th that the US accusation was groundless.

On December 25th, a senior commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps who served as a military adviser in Syria died. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps accused Israel of air strikes in Damascus, the capital of Syria, which led to the death of this senior commander, and stressed that Israel "will definitely pay the price for its crimes". But Israel refused to respond.

CNN believes that these new regional security incidents highlight the possibility of war escalation, and also show that US military personnel are getting closer and closer to the dangerous front line. "If American soldiers are killed or naval assets are seriously damaged in the future, Washington will have no choice but to fall deeper into the Middle East issue."

The Wall Street Journal published a commentary on the editorial board of the newspaper on the 26th, saying that Biden is putting the US military in danger. If this continues, sooner or later, when armed groups regarded as close to Iran carry out fatal attacks on US military bases in the Middle East, American servicemen will be seriously injured.

Christopher O’Leary, the former head of the American government’s hostage rescue department, told CNN on 26th that the situation in this region is not close to the worst yet, and although there have been persistent attacks, to some extent, these attacks are "measured". However, he believes that the possibility of the situation deteriorating always exists.

He warned, "If Iran really takes off its gloves and fully releases its’ proxy’ military power, we will face real regional problems. Yes, the US troops stationed in Iraq and Syria bear the brunt." O’Leary claims that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is part of an Iranian-controlled strategy to gain regional influence and power through organizations like Hamas.

On December 19, 2023, in Manama, Bahrain, at the headquarters of the US Navy Central Command, US Secretary of Defense lloyd austin (rear) delivered a speech to the members of the international maritime task force to protect merchant ships in the Red Sea. (Source: vision china)

1905 movie network news Directed by Cao Baoping and written by Jiao Huajing, the film starring Sophie, Guo Jinglin, Yitong Zhi, Zhou Zhen, Dai Xu, Huang Shijia and Cao Xinyue was officially released nationwide on December 7th. Praises such as "empathy" and "soothing growth" have made the film jump out of the category of youth films and rise to a broader level. However, the restrained mood, realistic expression and the unique audio-visual style that the master created intentionally made some viewers feel a little depressed after watching the movie. Especially in the face of image symbols in many films, they even make "incomprehensible" sounds.

　

In fact, the screenwriter and director of the film have different intentions in the metaphor of details, and it is from the subtleties that we should understand Dog Thirteen. As Sophie, the star of the film, recalled, "When I was filming that year, I thought it was normal. Looking back now, the usual waves are very scary. " The following is an attempt to list the metaphorical interpretations of Dog Thirteen, which make people think deeply and fear. It should be emphasized that this moment includes but is not limited to these 20 articles.

　

1 father chooses "ambition"

As soon as the film started, the protagonist Li Wan and his father were called to school by the class teacher. Li likes physics, but her English performance is not good. The teacher suggested that she join an English interest class. This kind of thing is "not negotiable" between the daughter and the father. After some entanglement, the father forced her to "sign the name" and "report the class". This scene made many people shout "It’s me!" Looking back on everyone’s childhood, how many times did your parents help you decide your "interests" and "ambitions"?

　

2 puppies in wine boxes

　Not long after the opening of the film, the puppy in xifeng liquor’s box appeared. This scene looks very realistic. It’s normal for my father to take a wine box with him and put a puppy in it. In fact, the "wine and meat image" of the film began, and then the "wine table culture" and even the cruel "eating dog meat" that the protagonist Li Wan had to experience laid the groundwork from this moment.

　

The puppy’s name is Einstein."

"Love what?" Einstein. When Li played to name the puppy, the audience showed a knowing smile. This is not just a "foreign name". What kind of 13-year-old girl would name her puppy Einstein? In fact, it is the theory of relativity put forward by this great scientist that is the important basis to support the view of parallel universe. And the parallel universe is exactly what Li wants to play day and night. In addition to the meaning of the parallel universe, the name "Einstein" also contains Li Wan’s incomprehension in the face of growth and many subtle things. When she can’t find a way out, she has to seek more macroscopic companionship, which is also her loneliness.

　Li Wan named the puppy.

Boys should be named well.

Li Wan welcomed a younger brother who didn’t know his existence, but this younger brother ignited the emotions of the extended family. Grandpa named his grandson and bluntly said, "We should choose the name of the boy doll well, not like playing." From this point of view, the name played by Li is like a "joke", which belongs to the behavior of "doing it at will". My younger brother was later named "Zhao Zhao" by my grandfather. In the film, my father’s cultural friend called on everyone to read more books, so we went through it: in Laozi — — The laity is clear, and I am alone. "Zhaozhao" means to understand and be clear. In Songs of the South, "Zhao Zhao" means light. From this point of view, this brother is the hope of the whole family.

　

5 "noisy" soundtrack

　In terms of auditory language, Cao Baoping boldly launched the Sichuan independent musician Baishui’s comprehensive operation. From new folk songs to post-rock, Baishui is unique in the field of independent music in China. However, the soundtrack of Dog Thirteen was criticized by some viewers as "too full and noisy" and "sounds like a horror movie". In fact, the original soundtrack of the film made by Mr. Baishui for Dog Thirteen, among which a 40-second "Heartbeat Moment" can be said to be extremely accurate. Appeared at the first moment when Li Wan saw Einstein: the misplaced enthusiasm was aroused, and it must not be a panic at the moment, but a pulse of microwave that fainted under the deep still water, which is also a unique "sense of terror". The expression of the soundtrack of the whole film also hides metaphors, just as the music critics said: "The instrumental music with the piano as the main body is empty and illusory, which tells the spiritual separation and inner confusion when people face involuntary life; The electronic notes that jump like brain waves and the ups and downs that are as light as tinnitus are interspersed, which exposes the unwillingness and resentment that people are naturally suppressed when they grow up, and the almost hysterical resistance and pain in the depths of body and mind in the forced transformation. " The bold use of tinnitus and howling electronic noise in the film may make some viewers feel noisy, but it also vividly shows the emotional stagnation and conflict of the characters.

　

6 Li Wan’s taste in music

Li Wan not only likes reading physics books, but also has a different taste in music from ordinary children. In the room where Li plays, there are not only posters of Axl Rose, the lead singer of Gunhua band mr. six, but also posters of Avril Lavigne’s 2004 album Under My Skin. Why did you hang this one? Perhaps the Chinese translation of this album can explain the problem: cool to the bone. Some netizens pointed out that in Li’s headphones, it seems that the "Don’t cry" of the independent band waist band in the Mainland sounded; When her father knocked at the door, she "responded" with Nirvana songs. Another example is the concise theme of "Night Flowers" at the end of the film; Plus the film propaganda song classic "Oh! Be good, tell less happy things in a happy way. It can be said that the music world played by Li includes several generations of rock musicians, which is one of the reasons why Dog Thirteen can hit audiences of all ages with precise details.

　

7 grandpa’s authority

Seemingly kind, the corner of grandpa who repeatedly broke the golden sentence made many viewers like it. But carefully observing the role of grandpa, it is not difficult to feel the problem of Chinese intergenerational rearing. He is usually gentle and dotes on children. But after losing the dog, I still can’t say "sorry" to my granddaughter. When family disputes escalate, he needs to show his father’s authority. "Grandparents are not as good as a dog!" Just one line points out the root of the conflict between the elders and the younger generation. The dialogue between grandpa and his father also made the audience realize that his father grew up like this! It can be seen that the Chinese family education, which has been passed down from generation to generation, has never changed.

　Li Wan and his father

8 Photographers are "beaten" with their daughters

　The first climax of the film comes from the father’s violent treatment of his daughter. Many viewers either shed tears or could not bear to see the scene. In fact, Luo Pan, the original director of photography, used his shoulder to move the lens to the end, but later he was edited again by director Cao Baoping. Recalling the scene of his father Guo Jinglin’s emotional outburst, Luo Pan said: "I was the first witness in that scene. I was afraid of carrying the camera and was kicked when shooting." Even the photographer "never let go", which shows how devoted the actors are to the interpretation of this scene.

　

Father apologizes to his daughter.

　The father took the initiative to "reconcile" his daughter’s violent behavior, and then apologized in tears, which surprised many viewers and even shouted: "This world is too crazy!" "How can a father apologize to his 13-year-old daughter in China?" In fact, this scene was specially made by director Cao Baoping. In his view, it is "realistic and poetic". Think more, Li Wan always talks about the parallel universe and imagines himself in another space. Who can confirm that this scene of father-daughter reconciliation is real? Isn’t it the beautiful yearning of my daughter in the parallel universe?

　

10 milk turns into red wine

　Li can’t drink milk when she plays, and she throws up when she drinks it, and so does her brother. This is not melodramatic. In fact, it is lactose intolerance. However, Li Wan’s grandparents and fathers don’t even remember it. Li Wan, who can’t drink milk, stepped onto his father’s wine table step by step. Only when the daughter drinks beer when she is rebellious, the father will beat her; My daughter was drinking red wine at the dinner table, but my father praised her. This so-called "right and wrong" conflict actually runs through the whole film.

　

11 roller skating becomes knife ice

Li Wan learns roller skating with her cousin and boyfriend, and falling down constantly is a metaphor for the unevenness of everyone’s growth path. After the puppy was lost, the stepmother sent skates as a gift to comfort Li. The upgrade of roller skating into knife ice indicates how sharp the next family dispute will be.

　Li Wan received a gift.

12 closed toilet

　The bathroom, an ordinary family element, appears many times in the film, and the family seems to like to keep the dog in the bathroom. On the night when the dog was lost, Li found that he couldn’t find it. His first reaction was to question his family: "You mistreated animals and kept Einstein in the bathroom." The second Einstein appeared for the first time, also biting paper in the bathroom. Including the confrontation between father and dog, brother and dog in the bathroom. Its metaphor is nothing more than: the bathroom is a relatively closed space, which is used to isolate this family. So when Li Wan was beaten by his father, he rushed into the bathroom at the first time and isolated himself. I believe that her situation at this time is just like a puppy that was locked up at the beginning.

　

13 brother’s three-character sutra

　Li Wan knew about his brother’s existence, and his brother and sister gradually accepted each other. However, the father never kept his promise to his daughter. On the wine table, Li played fidgeting for the exhibition. It was not until his father and stepmother began to recite the Three Character Classics in order to show their younger brother’s early education achievements. When it comes to "it’s my father’s fault to raise and not teach", Li plays a dash for the door. When the film viewing group is showing, the audience will laugh at every scene. In fact, behind this laughter, it is also expressing a helplessness to traditional Chinese family education.

　

14 "Bird Man" is a greasy uncle.

Li, the heroine who likes to sit in front of the window fence like a bird cage, can always hear the sound of birds chirping upstairs. And when she finally found out that it was just a weird psychopath, many viewers made a puzzled voice: "Is this a suspense science fiction film?" "What is the middle-aged greasy man pretending to be a bird at midnight for?" This scene seems to be detached from the film. In fact, when Li Wan found that the happy "bird" was just a mental patient being sent to an ambulance, she realized that the beauty and freedom of this world might only exist in the imaginary world of a madman.

　

Bat shooting in the classroom

The teachers and students in the classroom are noisy and fighting for bats, which also makes many viewers wonder. In director Cao Baoping’s view, this scene is another important mark of Li’s growing up: "All the children are fun, and all the bats should be shot down, even the teacher, and they will be thrown away with a straight face. This reflects Li’s disconnection from the group, and everyone is unaware of their indifference to life. So in the next scene, Li Wan took the abandoned dog back. " And some netizens even gave a new interpretation: "Youth is like a bat breaking into the classroom, nervous and flustered, unable to find a way out." However, after the BANG, what about your youth?

　Li Wan is at school.

16 Li wan chi dog meat

This scene naturally makes many dog lovers think it is the "most cruel" scene in the whole film. Too many viewers questioned: "Why do you want to eat it? ！” In fact, this play has two meanings: first, adults always give their children what they think is good, but they never know what their children are thinking. Once rejected, the first reaction is to judge that "the child is not sensible." Second, from toasting to eating dog meat, Li Wan has gradually given up his true self in the so-called maturity and understanding. When her family saw that dog meat had changed her face, she was able to cope with it calmly. What else could she not accept in the future? What else can’t she do? And this kind of compromise is the most thoughtful and fearful thing in the whole film.

　

17 "Looking Back" Looking Back?

　

Near the end of the film, the father and daughter listened to the song and covered their eyes in the car and once again "reconciled". With the music of "Looking Back", many viewers directly burst into tears. Then the daughter said, "Dad, do you want to order a song" It’s not a crime for a man to cry? " It also makes the audience smile, which is considered as "the most romantic and warm scene in the whole film". However, about this scene, some film critics also gave an alternative interpretation: "The father is covering his daughter’s face, not not to’ look back’, but not to look forward. No parallel universe, Einstein and other symbols are needed; What is needed is wine, milk and a window fence like a bird cage, which represents anesthesia and captivity. " In the parallel universe, the parents’ "Looking Back" actually looks back not on love, not family, but on their own experiences, and they put everything they experienced in another package and attached it to the next generation to repeat it.

　

18 A Brief History of Time for Dolls

　In the film, what Li Wan has been reading is a book called A Brief History of Time. However, this book was called "a book for dolls" by the "cultural man" on his father’s wine table. Is this book really for dolls? In fact, this popular science book about the mysteries of the universe is a little abstruse for many people, no matter what age they are reading. Some netizens saw this heartfelt comment behind the scenes, which is very telling: "The reason why I firmly believe that I shouldn’t have children, for no other reason, is only because I am really not sure that a life full of aura will not grow into an adult who thinks that A Brief History of Time is just for children and uses one lie to round another."

　

Li Wan and the dog don’t know each other.

At the end of the film, Li Wan and his cousin had a chance to recognize the real Einstein, but Li Wan said, "I’m really worried about it." And walk away silently. This scene also made many people question "Why not give a bright tail?" "Is it because you eat dog meat that you dare not recognize it?" In fact, this is exactly what Li plays in parallel with everything with deep emotional fetters. Mutual recognition means derailment and conflict with the surrounding environment. And she chose to be a silent and calm "adult", and finally lost the last trace of struggle. Some viewers think that the expression of the film is a bit melodramatic, questioning "Who didn’t all grow up like this?" On the other hand, some viewers gave a corresponding view: "Then I can only say that you have completed domestication and have never thought independently."

　

20 brother’s skates

At the end of the film, Li Wan’s two-year-old brother stepped on the ice early and fell down repeatedly. Facing this scene, my sister Li Wan changed from smiling slightly to thinking deeply. Everything is like reincarnation: Li, who likes skating, has no choice as a child. The younger brother who doesn’t like skating is forced to be "trained". This scene indicates that the baptism of youth of another generation seems to come earlier, and the blade of growth they have to face may be sharper.

　　Author: Zhou Aimin (researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Hunan Province, professor at Hunan Provincial Party School [Hunan Administration College])

　　Grassroots governance platform is an important carrier to promote the modernization of grassroots governance system and governance capacity. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to "improve the grass-roots governance platform supported by grid management, refined service and information". In the new era and new journey, to expand the depth and breadth of "Fengqiao Experience" and enhance the efficiency of social governance, it is urgent to continuously improve the grassroots governance platform and improve the urban and rural community governance system.

　　1. Improve grid management and maintain social stability.

　　Grid management is a management mode guided by public demand, supported by information technology and supported by the party’s grass-roots organization system, and is an important institutional carrier of grass-roots governance platform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should strengthen and innovate social governance at the grass-roots level and persist in and improve the new era ‘ Fengqiao experience ’ Strengthen the construction of urban and rural communities, strengthen grid management and services, improve the comprehensive mechanism for multiple prevention, mediation and resolution of social contradictions and disputes, effectively resolve contradictions at the grassroots level, and maintain social stability. "

　　Strengthen the leadership of party building and build a strong grid battle fortress. The party’s ruling foundation is at the grassroots level, the nerve endings of state governance are at the grassroots level, and the people’s perception of a better life is at the grassroots level. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We must adhere to the clear orientation of grasping the grassroots, continue to rectify the weak and lax grassroots party organizations, effectively realize the full coverage of the party organization and the party’s work, pay close attention to filling the shortcomings of grassroots party organizations in leading grassroots governance, and build grassroots party organizations in various fields into a strong fighting fortress for realizing party leadership." To improve grid management, we must strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations, promote the deep integration of grass-roots party organization construction and grass-roots governance, strengthen political guidance, organizational guidance and ability guidance, give full play to the key role of the party in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and put the party’s overall leadership through all aspects of grass-roots governance; We will comprehensively build an organizational structure with vertical, horizontal, and online-offline high-efficiency linkage, establish a unified party building grid, bring all kinds of grass-roots party organizations and party member into the grid party organization management, ensure that every grid has a party organization, and every party member is in the grid, so that the people can deeply understand that our party is serving the people wholeheartedly and the party is always by the people’s side.

　　Strengthen institutional guarantee and standardize the orderly operation of grid. The obvious advantages of grid management in power sinking, resource integration, clear governance and precise service make it an innovative model of grassroots governance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the key to strengthening and innovating social governance lies in institutional innovation". To improve grid management and the system of division of responsibilities, it is necessary to clarify the scope of power and responsibility of grass-roots grid governance, refine the responsibilities of grass-roots grid and grid workers, reasonably set the procedures, time limits, processes and responsibilities of event handling in grid operation, and define the responsibilities and positions of various management departments in grid management, so as to reduce the phenomenon of unclear responsibilities and overlapping functions and eliminate management gaps; Improve the supervision and evaluation system, adopt the whole process of supervision and feedback mechanism, supplemented by the supporting performance evaluation mechanism, bring the specific people and organizations in the grid and the implementation effect of various institutional arrangements into the evaluation system, comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of grid operation, and find out the problems and shortcomings that emerge in the process of grid operation in time; Improve the resource integration system, get rid of the problems of "one thing, one network", redundant construction and inefficient governance, strive to achieve "one grid to support the bottom, one platform to dispatch, one system to ensure", optimize resource allocation to the maximum extent, and unite governance forces.

　　Strengthen team building and form a grid geese effect. The core of improving grid management is "someone in the grid". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should strengthen grass-roots party organizations and do a good job in laying the foundation at the grass-roots level. Therefore, it is necessary to select grass-roots "leading geese", strictly enforce political standards, select party member, who is politically strong, professional, knowledgeable in governance, courageous and courageous, as the secretary of the grid party organization, and make it clear that in principle, he will be a social worker from party member, a member of the community party organization and community neighborhood committees, so as to further enhance the political and organizational functions of the party organization; Explore the construction of a grid professional work team with "full-time grid workers as the mainstay, supplemented by part-time grid workers", establish a mentor mentoring mode for grass-roots grid administrators, set up a professional training studio for grid workers, form a systematic training system through all-round training of grid workers and holding a forum for outstanding grid workers in the community, improve the professional ability and comprehensive quality of grid workers, establish an incentive mechanism, strengthen responsibility, and strive to build a grid with excellent politics, skills and style.

　　2. Improve refined services and improve governance efficiency.

　　The refined service is characterized by science, rationality and accuracy. According to the principles of lean, accurate, meticulous and strict, through the refinement of social governance concepts, systems, means and technologies, it realizes the standardization, concretization and humanization of social governance and continuously meets people’s needs for a better life. Refinement is an important yardstick to measure the level of social governance, and it is also an important direction to further strengthen and promote social governance innovation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We should not only be good at using modern scientific and technological means to realize intelligence, but also improve the level of refinement through embroidery-like care, patience and ingenuity".

　　Establish the concept of refinement and strengthen the top-level design. In the face of increasingly complex new changes, the realistic demand for refined grass-roots governance is increasingly urgent. To improve refined services, it is necessary to use systematic thinking to classify and identify public affairs and service items in the social field, summarize the same category and species of affairs, implement a hierarchical and classified governance system, integrate public service resources at the grassroots level, optimize resource allocation to the maximum extent, and improve the efficiency of public service governance; Adhere to the problem orientation, unify the standards and tools for assessing the needs of grassroots public services, dynamically carry out basic data surveys, accurately grasp the basic information and personalized needs of grassroots people, and take responding to the people’s urgent problems as the goal of service supply; Establish a sense of norms, and gradually build work standards and institutional norms that can be quantitatively implemented from horizontal to vertical and from the starting point to the end point, make social governance small and fine, and provide institutional guarantee for refined services with a scientific and strict institutional system; To strengthen the construction of wisdom, it is necessary to improve the intelligent level of grassroots governance, establish a standardized, unified and interconnected grassroots service information platform in combination with the construction of smart cities and smart communities, and build a two-way supply and demand information docking.

　　Highlight refined orientation and meet diverse needs. At present, the interests of the masses are increasingly diverse, and grassroots governance should take improving people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, and carefully understand the diverse needs of the masses with patience and embroidery. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "improve the urban and rural community governance system and provide the people with quality services and fine management at home". To improve refined services, we must push the focus of governance down, the strength of resources sink, promote the extension of examination and approval authority and public services to the grassroots level, adhere to the principle of "going to the grassroots level" and form a working mechanism of "whistling in the streets and reporting to the departments", so as to make the community a platform for the organic integration and accurate docking of various convenience services, effectively meet the differentiated needs of community residents, and solve the most direct and realistic interests that the masses are most concerned about in time; Improve the sinking level of new infrastructure to the community, strengthen data guidance, understand what people think and expect through the collection, integration, comparison and analysis of relevant data, conduct dynamic demand monitoring, mine data information, and find out the governance needs behind it, so as to provide sufficient information for the basic grid, realize the whole process of grass-roots problem response, intelligent distribution, accurate dispatch and closed-loop supervision, empower accurate supply services, and promote grass-roots governance in an efficient and efficient way.

　　Adhere to refined management and promote collaborative governance. Grassroots affairs are becoming increasingly complex and diverse, which tests the timeliness, accuracy and flexibility of grassroots governance. To improve the refined service, we must build a rule system of multi-agent consultation, cooperative governance and collective efforts, and unite the joint efforts of multi-agents in grassroots governance. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "it is necessary to strengthen and innovate rural governance, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, and improve a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, so that rural society is full of vitality and harmonious order". Therefore, it is necessary to further clarify the orientation of government functions, sort out the boundaries of government functions through the power list and the responsibility list, and define the scope of government responsibilities by using the target responsibility system to realize the interactive coupling between the refinement of management and the improvement of government efficiency; Take the mass line well, fully mobilize all forces including mass organizations, social organizations, enterprises, intermediaries and the public to participate in social governance, coordinate social resources to support social governance, and improve the socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance; Effectively promote the combination of autonomy, the rule of law and the rule of virtue, help to form an interactive, harmonious and symbiotic social governance pattern, maximize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people to participate, promote the development of grassroots social affairs in a refined, accurate and efficient direction, and comprehensively promote the overall modernization of grassroots governance.

　　3. Improve the information support, so that everyone can share the digital dividend.

　　The information technology represented by the Internet is changing with each passing day, which leads to new changes in social production, creates new space for human life and expands new areas of national governance. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country by network, widely apply digital technology to government management services, promote the digital and intelligent operation of the government, and provide strong support for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

　　Build a grass-roots information platform and give play to the role of intelligent brain. Building an information platform serving global governance can provide scientific and technological support for the modernization of grassroots governance. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to modernize the national governance system and governance capacity by informationization, coordinate the development of e-government, build an integrated online service platform, and promote the construction of new smart cities by classification". To improve information support, it is necessary to increase investment in basic infrastructure, including hardware equipment such as intelligent terminals and software facilities such as network communication, in order to build a digital base; He is good at deeply integrating emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing and big data with grassroots governance, creating an intelligent and modern new governance model based on data-driven human-computer collaboration, cross-border integration and sharing, and creating a "super brain" for all-factor grassroots governance, providing technical support and factor guarantee for grassroots global grid governance; Coordinate the construction of intelligent systems such as comprehensive social governance platform, extend the governance chain by using digital technology, integrate terminal management power, and combine the intelligent information governance platform of grassroots communities with social media such as WeChat group and WeChat WeChat official account widely used by residents, so as to integrate multi-level information and promote digital collaborative innovation among various social governance subjects.

　　Realize grassroots information sharing and play the role of big data. Realizing the circulation and sharing of information resources is the key to improve the efficiency of grassroots governance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "break through information barriers, build a national information resource sharing system, better use information technology to perceive social situation, smooth communication channels and assist scientific decision-making" and "realize scientific government decision-making, accurate social governance and efficient public services". To improve the information support, it is necessary to promote the construction of basic big data information base, comprehensively correlate street community data, promote the basic situation of each grid to be known on one screen, establish a full-cycle management system for data acquisition, transmission, analysis, storage and use, improve the data classification management system, and realize the on-demand, orderly and shared use of data; Straighten out the administrative chain at the grass-roots level, coordinate the pace of the blocks, handle the relationship between the horizontal and vertical blocks in terms of powers, responsibilities and interests, promote the cooperation of all blocks, disclose and share information in time, and then open up the nerve endings of digital services, break down the "information barrier" and break down the "data island"; Accurately dock ports, convert online digital information into offline governance signals, empower grid managers to handle it immediately, reduce hierarchical transmission, respond to governance needs in time, let people run less errands and run more data, and continuously improve the level of equalization, generalization and convenience of public services.

　　Standardize grass-roots information management and give full play to the role of the rule of law. The safe use of grassroots governance data is an important basis for improving information support. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we must adhere to the unity of promoting development and managing according to law, not only vigorously cultivate new technologies and applications such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and next-generation communication networks, but also actively use laws, regulations and standards to guide the application of new technologies". To improve the information support, we should strengthen the authoritative position of law in resolving contradictions, consciously use the rule of law thinking and methods to deepen reform, promote development, resolve contradictions, safeguard social fairness and justice, and truly solve the legitimate interests of the masses; Establish and improve a standardized system for the collection, use, storage, review, opening and security management of big data, and increase supervision and management of problems such as nonstandard data management, data abuse and violation of personal privacy, so as to better standardize data processing activities, ensure data security and promote data development and utilization. At the same time, pay attention to the leading and normative role of the rule of law, promote the integration of culture and technology, cultivate and practice socialist core values through digital channels, carry forward China’s excellent traditional virtues, make the masses feel the "temperature" of digital governance, create a good social environment of "doing things according to law, finding ways to solve problems, and relying on the law to resolve contradictions", and promote the efficient supervision of information security.