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　　CCTV News:Gao Fenglin, male, born in March 1962, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, is a special fusion welder and senior technician of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

　　Gao Fenglin has participated in a series of major aerospace projects, and the welded rocket engines account for nearly 40% of the total number of rocket engines. It has overcome the technical problems of Long March 5, and made outstanding contributions to the smooth implementation of national key projects such as Beidou navigation, Chang ‘e lunar exploration, manned space flight and the development of the new generation launch vehicle of Long March 5.

　　Honors won: second prize of national scientific and technological progress, national model worker, national May 1st Labor Medal, national moral model and most beautiful worker.

　　Gao Fenglin, male, born in 1962, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, is a special fusion welder and senior technician of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. In his hands, the welding torch is a needle, and the arc light is a line. He pursues the welding light and welds a sky on the "golden thread" of the rocket engine. He is the special fusion welder of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the team leader of the rocket engine welding workshop, and the national senior technician — — Gao Fenglin.

　　It is said that Gao Fenglin is a "golden hand welding", not only because early people called the welder trained by argon gas, which is more expensive than gold, "golden hand"; It is also because the object he is welding is very expensive, and it is an engine known as the "heart" of the rocket; But also because he has reached a height that ordinary people can’t reach in the field of rocket engine welding. "Golden Hand and Sky Welding" is a portrayal of Gao Fenglin’s superb skills and repeated difficulties in welding technology, and it is also the embodiment of the elegant demeanor of high-skilled aerospace workers in the new era.

　　First, I am determined to serve the country and practice welding skills in the aerospace industry.

　　Gao Fenglin, who just stepped out of school, entered the argon arc welding group of the rocket engine welding workshop with abundant talents, and studied skills with the first generation of argon arc welders in China. In order to practice basic skills, he used to use chopsticks to gesture welding and wire feeding when eating, used to hold a jar full of water to practice stability when drinking water, held an iron block to practice endurance when resting, and even braved the high temperature to observe the flow law of molten iron. Gradually, Gao Fenglin’s accumulated energy generate came out.

　　In the 1990s, the welding of the large nozzle of a new type of high thrust hydrogen-oxygen engine designed for China’s main rocket Changsanjia series launch vehicles once became a bottleneck in development. The length of all welds is nearly 900 meters, and the pipe wall is thinner than a piece of paper. If the welding torch stays for 0.1 second, the pipe may burn through or leak. Once burn through and leak occur, not only the large nozzle will be scrapped, but also the development progress and launch date of the rocket will be affected. Through continuous exploration, Gao Fenglin and his colleagues overcame two major difficulties, namely burning through and welding leakage, with superb skills. However, the X-ray inspection of the first welded large nozzle shows that there are more than 200 cracks in the weld, and the large nozzle will be sentenced to death. Undaunted, Gao Fenglin made an analysis and investigation from the aspects of material performance and structural characteristics of large nozzle. In the end, at the high-level technical analysis meeting, he boldly said in the questioning voice of many technical experts that it was a fake crack! After the cutting test, it is shown that his judgment is correct under the microscope of 200 times. In this regard, the first large nozzle was successfully sent to the test bench, and the successful application of this new type of large thrust engine greatly improved the carrying capacity of our rocket.

　　With more and more urgent and difficult jobs, Gao Fenglin has shouldered more and more burdens. In the welding research of a certain type of ejector, he made bold improvements, which solved the unsolved problems in the past year and a half and ensured the delivery of products with an output value of nearly 100 million. The launch system of a national submarine-based key model is in trouble near the critical moment of launch. Under the direct instruction of the model chief engineer, Gao Fenglin studied and adopted special techniques, and eliminated the fault overnight, thus ensuring the launch of this product as scheduled.

　　Second, the courage to innovate, self-breakthrough achievement expert workers

　　Gao Fenglin dared to try in his work, persisted in innovation and breakthrough, and turned countless "impossible" into "possible". The qualified rate of a certain engine component is only 35%. It takes half a year for the model to produce a large number of qualified products. This product is processed by soldering, while Gao Fenglin’s major is fusion welding, which is a cross-disciplinary research. Gao Fenglin understood the mechanism from the theoretical level and grasped the key from the technical level. He ran to the library, browsed professional and technical websites, and tried his best to search for relevant information at home and abroad. Every day, Gao Fenglin led the team members to conduct experiments in an operation room of more than 20 square meters, and conducted hundreds of experiments in two months, clarifying the genetic mechanism of the two materials, and repeatedly improving them from the aspects of environment, temperature and operation control. The final processing technology made the qualified rate of the product reach 90%.

　　The continuous success did not make Gao Fenglin feel high. Instead, he felt the value of knowledge more and more, and thought that operators should arm their minds with wisdom to better guide the practical operation. After leaving school for 8 years, Gao Fenglin re-entered the campus, picked up his textbooks and began his hard spare-time study for 4 years. During the day, he shuttled to the work site, training ground and classroom, and at night, he studied with two thick stacks of books until 3 or 4 o’clock. Due to excessive tension and fatigue, his hair fell off in handfuls when he was less than 30 years old. Everything comes to him who waits. Gao Fenglin first achieved good results in practice and theory in the technical competition, and soon got a college diploma that he had been looking forward to for many years. After that, he completed his study from undergraduate to graduate.

　　Not only can you do it, but you can also write it to guide others to do it. Gao Fenglin has been asking herself this way. In the butt welding of engine nozzle, which is very difficult to operate, Gao Fenglin studied the characteristics of the product and applied what he learned flexibly, and put forward the "anti-deformation compensation method" to control the deformation. Later, this process won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress; He also edited the first model engine welding technical operation manual and other industry specifications, and was appointed to participate in the formulation of relevant aerospace standards for many times. Through the process of self-study, practice, summary and re-practice, Gao Fenglin has gradually become an authoritative welding expert in China and an expert worker who combines profound theory with exquisite skills in everyone’s eyes.

　　In 2006, the antimatter detector project involving 16 countries and regions in the world was in trouble because of the manufacturing problem of low temperature superconducting magnets. The proposals put forward by two groups of international and domestic technical experts failed to pass the review of the international alliance led by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). At a loss, Professor Ding Zhaozhong, a Nobel Prize winner, inquired about Gao Fenglin and asked him to help. Gao Fenglin went to the site to conduct basic research and textual research. He pointed out: according to the traditional control method, the previous two schemes are impeccable, but there are great hidden dangers for this special structure. He stated his design scheme, which was finally recognized by NASA and the League of Nations. An expert commented on Gao Fenglin: "You have both profound theory and rich practical experience. You look at the problem from two dimensions. It seems that highly skilled talents are of great use!"

　　Third, be willing to give, and work hard to witness the ordinary greatness.

　　The particularity and risk of aerospace products determine that many problems must be solved under very difficult and dangerous conditions. Gao Fenglin is willing to devote himself to the front line of welding, working hard, facing up to difficulties at the most needed moment, and has made extraordinary achievements in his "ordinary" post.

　　In order to meet the launch of large-capacity and large-tonnage satellites, China has built the largest full-arrow vibration test tower in Asia, in which the welding of the vibration girder is the key, which belongs to the first-class weld, and the material used to make the vibration girder is very special and the welding is very difficult. In order to meet the welding requirements of vibrating girder, Gao Fenglin should operate continuously at high temperature. The surface temperature of the weldment reached several hundred degrees, and Gao Fenglin’s hands were baked dry, and a series of blisters were bulging. In order to finish the task on time and with good quality, he gritted his teeth and finally welded a qualified vibration beam. During the later manned spaceflight project, the vibrating girder was upgraded and tested. The results show that the welding quality of the girder is good, and the bearing capacity can be increased from 360 tons to 420 tons, which can continue to serve for the development of launch vehicles in China. The vibrating girder has stood the test of time, and Gao Fenglin’s hands are still scarred by severe burns.

　　During the development and production of Long March 5, the engine suddenly leaked from the inner wall during the launch pad test. Standing on the test bench facing the product, behind him is a mountain stream of tens of meters, and Gao Fenglin is fearless in times of crisis. Because of the special environment, the fault point can’t be observed, and the operating space is very narrow, Gao Fenglin managed to finish the "emergency rescue" by using superb skills and special techniques under the condition that he could barely fit into one arm.

　　Gao Fenglin has been rooted in the front line of aerospace and engaged in the welding of rocket engines. He has overcome more than 200 difficulties in major research projects of aerospace product engine models. He has also actively contributed his talents to fill technical gaps in titanium alloy bicycles, large vacuum furnaces, ultra-thin large bellows and other fields, creating value for the national economy. Foreign-funded enterprises have been hired with high salary and housing, and he is unmoved; Many times can be promoted, Gao Fenglin also gave up. He always believed that his roots were in the welding post.

　　Fourth, willing to educate people, preaching and teaching paved the way for peaches and plums.

　　It is not spring to outshine others. Apart from being a master of skills, Gao Fenglin also has a significant job, which is to continuously train more outstanding aerospace high-skilled talents like him.

　　In terms of technology inheritance, Gao Fenglin unreservedly passed on his accumulated rich experience to young people. He groped and summed up a set of methods for talent training and management. His advocacy of "mentoring by teachers" and "One Belt and One Belt" and his creation of "welding" education method have been widely recognized and applied in practice. It has cultivated five national technical experts and one central enterprise technical expert. He was invited by the Central Organization Department and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China to have an exchange of "artisan spirit", participated in the "activities of artisans from big countries entering the campus" and "exhibition of innovative achievements of workers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait" of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and actively promoted the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit.

　　In 2005, Gao Fenglin’s team was jointly named "Gao Fenglin Team" by China National Defense Posts and Telecommunications Union and Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, becoming the first team named after a model worker in the First Aerospace Institute. As a demonstration base for team building, Gao Fenglin team has fully played a typical demonstration and radiation-driven role in producing models, achievements, talents and experiences. Teams and teams have teamed up with more than 30 teams inside and outside the space system to carry out various exchanges and cooperation. Through technical cooperation, more than 20 major scientific research topics such as aerospace engine welding and development have been solved. Received many training courses for national excellent team leaders of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, as well as visits and exchanges from nearly 200 brother units such as China Commercial Aircraft, China Electric Power Branch and Shougang Group. Under the leadership of Gao Fenglin, the team has successively won many honorary titles such as "National Worker Pioneer", National Learning Excellent Team, National Safety Production Demonstration Team and Central State-owned Enterprise Learning Red Flag Team "Benchmark" with its impressive performance. In 2011, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security awarded Team Gao Fenglin as a national skill master studio. In 2017, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions awarded Gao Fenglin Team as a national model model worker and craftsman talent innovation studio.

　　Beijing, May 9 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) One month after leaving office, Dan Jixiang, former president of the Palace Museum, was appointed as the president of the Palace College. According to media reports, on the 8th, Wang Xudong, the current director of the Palace Museum, presented a letter of appointment to Dan Jixiang. It was also during this month that they worked hard in their own ways, hoping to "hand over the magnificent Forbidden City to the next 600 years".

　　Official website, the Palace Museum, introduced that the Palace Academy was established in November 2013, which is a business training and education institution, and the first "academy" established in China with the mode of running a museum. The first president is Song Jirong, the former vice president of the Palace Museum.

　　From 2012 to 2019, during Dan Jixiang’s seven years as dean, the Palace Museum has changed its past seriousness and high cold, and become "cute" and grounded. Many people say that he is the head of the Forbidden City, but Dan Jixiang prefers to call himself the gatekeeper.

　　On April 8 this year, Dan Jixiang, who had been in charge of the Forbidden City for seven years, officially retired as the director of the Palace Museum and was replaced by Wang Xudong, then the director of Dunhuang Research Institute.

　　On the night when the president of the Forbidden City stepped down, Dan Jixiang and the new president, Wang Xudong, inspected the central control room and security department of the Forbidden City overnight. The next day, the two men walked another 15,000 steps together for inspection and handover.

　　After retirement, Dan Jixiang is still very busy. He has traveled all over Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang and other provinces, bringing humorous lectures and running around in the front line of cultural relics protection.

　　On April 11th, Dan Jixiang gave a speech in Ningbo, which included the changes of the Forbidden City, as well as his experience in the protection of cultural relics and the development of museums.

　　He feels that only when cultural relics have dignity and come back to people’s lives can they be called good cultural relics protection; A good museum is only if it has a place in people’s lives, and people linger in it, unwilling to leave when they come, and want to come again when they leave.

　　"What is a good museum curator? It is a good curator to make every effort to ensure the safety of cultural relics and dedicate more cultural relics to the society. " Dan Jixiang said, "We didn’t do enough, but we worked hard."

　　Then, in the digital age, how can the Forbidden City with a history of nearly 600 years be more dynamic?

　　Wang Xudong, the current president of the Palace Museum, has his own thoughts. On May 7th, he stood on the podium of the Digital Haisi Sub-forum of the 2nd Digital China Construction Summit, which was the first time that Wang Xudong attended such a formal academic activity as the president of the Palace Museum.

　　"A month ago, I came to the Palace Museum from Dunhuang Research Institute, and I am very honored to serve two of China’s greatest world cultural heritages." Wang Xudong said that these two world cultural heritage management institutions have always been closely linked with the digital age in the process of cultural heritage protection research and management.

　　He introduced the digital work of the Forbidden City to everyone. "Today’s Forbidden City is already a cultural heritage site closely connected with the digital age, and our network has covered nearly 90% of the area."

　　However, Wang Xudong mentioned that there is still a lot of work to be done in the digitalization of the Forbidden City: the Forbidden City, which covers an area of 720,000 square meters, and the entire building area of 167,000 square meters also need to be "digitized". "Now we have only completed part of the 3D modeling, which is still far from the overall planning of the digitalization of the Forbidden City."

　　Indeed, with the help of digitalization, the precious cultural relics of the Forbidden City can be disseminated through the all-media platform and interacted with new technologies, so that more people can feel the beauty of the Forbidden City and cultural relics in another form.

　　Wang Xudong said that today, the Forbidden City has carried out a lot of digital collection, and these data have been used to spread these cultural relics further by building an all-media website. Now there are many websites in the Forbidden City. At the same time, many apps have been developed to let more young people pay attention to cultural heritage and Chinese excellent traditions.

　　"The Forbidden City is vigorously promoting the construction of basic networks. We must seize the opportunities brought by 5G, from the construction of basic networks to the collection, transmission, management and application of data, and we can have a greater improvement. " Wang Xudong explained.

　　All efforts are made in the hope that the Forbidden City will become better. In that speech in Ningbo, Dan Jixiang showed the audience a photo: Zheng Xinmiao, Dan Jixiang and Wang Xudong, three directors of the Palace Museum, sat together. He said, we made an oath, "We must hand over the magnificent Forbidden City to the next 600 years."

Must know! Demystifying cosmetics without preservatives

Perhaps the formula of cosmetics is a bit crude and difficult to understand, but with the progress of the times and modern people’s attention to external beauty, skin care products exist all the time in life, so you need to know more. With the Lohas trend, many maintenance brands began to advocate not adding preservatives. Preservatives may be the cause of civilized diseases of modern people, or they may be the secret weapon for us to protect our skin. Is it good or not ~

Label: skin care, preservative and beauty

Stay away from preservative pollution from the foundation

[Source: Ruili Women’s Network] March 4, 2009 16: 25: 23 Editor: Tiramisu

Stay away from preservative pollution from the foundation

FANCLBrand-new basic skin care series has brand-new and unique ingredients, which make the skin instantly smooth and lasting. Introduction: If skin care products used every day contain irritating chemical ingredients such as preservatives, which accumulate bit by bit every day, even if the content is less, it can be little drops of water make an ocean, unconsciously polluting the skin and accelerating skin aging *. Aging is a necessary process in life, and no one can escape it, but it can be delayed and aged beautifully! Everything should start with the skin care products used every day, so as to keep the skin away from preservative pollution and injury and extend the period of beauty.

Label: No Moisturizing Revitalizing Skin Added

FANCL new realm of preservative-free skin care

[Source: Ruili Women’s Network] 2008-4-8 10:48:55 Editor: Tiramisu

FANCL new realm of preservative-free skin care

Since its inception, FANCL has been aiming at providing pure and fresh skin care products, and has developed a full range of skin care products that do not contain harmful additives such as preservatives, spices and mineral oil, so as to ensure that customers can enjoy all the products.one hundred percentFresh and pure skin care essence, so that consumers can use it with peace of mind and rest assured!

Label: skin care

Food with preservatives is healthy?

[Source: Sohu] 2006-10-13 10:23:04 Editor: Thorn Birds

Food with preservatives is healthy?

The main function of preservatives in food is to inhibit the reproduction of harmful bacteria and prevent bacteria and molds from producing toxins in food or causing diseases in large quantities. From this point of view, they are more successful than ever. Because the food processing industry in modern society is very developed and food poisoning is rare, people often ignore the "power" of harmful microorganisms.

Label: food

Cosmetic preservatives accelerate skin aging

[Source: People’s Daily Online] 2005-12-22 11:35:00 Editor: cecilychen

Cosmetic preservatives accelerate skin aging

Recently, Toshiichi Yoshikawa, a professor at the Department of Life Safety Medicine in kyoto prefectural university of medicine, Japan, published an article pointing out that many people are receiving sunshine.afterWrinkles and spots on the face are probably the result of preservatives in cosmetics. This research has been reprinted by many domestic media. For a time, the saying that preservatives will accelerate skin aging has made many consumers even more at a loss when facing many cosmetics.

Disclaimer: This article only represents the author’s personal views and has nothing to do with Phoenix. Its originality and the words and contents stated in this article have not been confirmed by this website, and this website does not make any guarantee or commitment to the authenticity, completeness and timeliness of this article and all or part of its contents and words. Readers are invited to make reference only, and please verify the relevant contents by yourself.

　　A few days ago, the local two conferences were held one after another. Against the background that China has made key progress in the battle against pollution, the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land has also become the focus of this year’s local two conferences.

　　From tapping the potential of emission reduction to improving the information supervision platform, from compacting the target responsibility to promoting the legislative process, the ecological highlights of the local two conferences are exciting.

　　Create a "Millennium Xiulin" in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, build a "life show belt" along Yangpu Riverside, plant camellia oleifera in barren hills, and promote mine ecological restoration … … In 2019, China made key progress in the battle against pollution.

　　The well-off society is not comprehensive, and the ecological environment is crucial. Recently, two conferences have been held all over the country, and the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land has become the focus.

　　For the blue sky to stay — —

　　Tap the potential of emission reduction and improve production methods

　　In 2019, the average number of excellent days of air quality in cities at prefecture level and above was 82%, and the average annual concentration of cities with substandard PM2.5 decreased by 2.4% year-on-year. Among them, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing is 42 μ g/m3, down by 12.5% year-on-year, which is the lowest since the monitoring record was recorded.

　　In 2019, Beijing citizens "basked" in the blue sky more and more times on their mobile phones, and their "blue sky happiness" was further enhanced. The results are hard-won. By promoting the "one microgram" campaign in Beijing, the annual average concentration of major pollutants continued to decline. Faced with the challenge of increasing difficulty in reducing emissions, Beijing has stepped up efforts to prevent and control pollution from motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery.

　　According to the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, in recent years, the annual cargo arrival in Beijing is about 150 million tons, and the proportion of road transportation is high, accounting for over 80%. Beijing Railway Bureau Group Corporation took the initiative to undertake the "revolving railway" transportation of social logistics, greatly increasing the railway traffic volume and reducing air pollution. By optimizing the transportation structure, 1-mdash in 2019; In October, Beijing reduced the number of sub-heavy vehicles on the road by 340,000, reducing the emission of major pollutants by 2,400 tons.

　　In order to continue to defend the blue sky, the work report of the Beijing Municipal Government in 2020 pointed out that it is necessary to promote the electrification of vehicles in key industries such as public transport, sanitation, logistics and taxi, and implement the policy of low emission areas for off-road mobile machinery.

　　At the same time, the air quality in most cities in the Yangtze River Delta region is also improving year-on-year.

　　In the work report of Jiangsu provincial government in 2020, the word "ecology" was mentioned more than 20 times. In 2019, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Jiangsu Province was 43 μ g/m3, down 6.5% year-on-year, and the excellent rate of air quality reached 71.4%, fulfilling the binding assessment target issued by the state.

　　Since 2019, Jiangsu has vigorously promoted atmospheric environmental governance. From "one city with coal ash and half city soil" to "one city with green hills and half city lakes", in addition to Jiawang in Xuzhou, Jiangyin in Wuxi has also explored a good way to defend the blue sky. Recently, the first press conference of green development leaders of enterprises sponsored by Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment was held, and 10 enterprises including Jiangyin Huaxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. were awarded the title of "green development leaders of enterprises". In 2018, Huaxi Steel established a "green factory", implemented ultra-low emission transformation, and strictly controlled unorganized emissions, becoming a steel enterprise that achieved ultra-low emission requirements in the whole process.

　　In 2020, the Jiangsu provincial government will strengthen comprehensive environmental management in key areas such as energy, industry, transportation and construction, and strive to achieve the goal of "double control and double reduction" of PM2.5 and ozone concentration.

　　For the long-term flow of green water — —

　　Eliminate water pollution and restore water ecology

　　In Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, a statue of "Yellow River Mother" was lying on its side smiling and staring at the flowing Yellow River water. Millions of people in Longyou depend on the nourishment of the Yellow River for their drinking water.

　　In order to protect the water source, Gansu proposed in this year’s provincial government work report that in 2020, the protection and management of water conservation areas in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Gannan will be highlighted, and the ecological protection of tributaries of the Yellow River will be strengthened.

　　Huangshui, an important tributary of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, flows through many counties and districts in Lanzhou. In order to improve the water environment, a comprehensive water pollution control project was implemented in Honggu section of Huangshui River to clean up rural non-point source pollutants and branch ditch pollutants.

　　At present, the Lanzhou water source project has been basically completed. Zhang Weiwen, Mayor of Lanzhou City, said that he would resolutely shoulder the great responsibility of "keeping the Yellow River healthy, making efforts to make a good start first" and build an important water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

　　In the deep winter, Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, which is below 30 degrees Celsius, is frozen, with yellow grass and plain snow connecting the sky, and the footprints of antelope are left in the snow. In the cold winter when the breath turns into ice, there are creatures lurking everywhere at the bottom of the lake and beside the lake.

　　At the Shuanmazhuang Management and Protection Station in Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve, the stationmaster Ge Rile Chaoketu is checking the video surveillance. As the lens goes on, the situation around the monitoring point is unobstructed. This system is a modern information platform to protect the ecology of Hulun Lake. "The system has improved the accuracy of monitoring and the ability of management and law enforcement." Gezhile Chao Ketu said.

　　In the protected area with a total area of 740,000 hectares, there are 8 management and protection stations along the lake, which are monitored 24 hours a day. Compared with 2018, the water surface area of Hulun Lake has expanded by 18.3 square kilometers, and the contents of chemical oxygen demand, permanganate index, total phosphorus and total nitrogen have all decreased.

　　At the same time, the ecological conditions of Daihai and Wuliangsuhai have also improved. The government work report of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2020 emphasizes that in 2020, the comprehensive water ecological management measures of "one lake and two seas" will be implemented.

　　Bao Gang, vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government, said, "In the new year, we will stick to the same direction and continue to make progress ‘ One lake and two seas ’ To build an important ecological barrier in northern China. "

　　On the Huangpu River, Beimiaojing, Zhuanqiao Town, Minhang District, Shanghai, the messy bank slope and intermittent black and smelly riverbed have long since disappeared. Minhang District hired representatives of the District People’s Congress to contact the key river regulation points and conduct regular inspection activities to help control black and odorous water bodies. Li Xiaoshan, the mayor of Zhuanqiao Town, introduced that in order to ensure the water quality to meet the standard, the communication management of the water system in Beimiaojing was implemented, plants were replanted in the river, and oxygen-increasing aeration equipment was installed. At present, the water quality has stabilized at Class IV. Ding Laobo, who lives by the river, lamented: "I didn’t dare to open the window in summer. Now, it has become a good place for walking!"

　　Two years ago, there were 18,800 river courses in Shanghai that were worse than Class V, and now there are only over 3,000. During the two sessions in Shanghai in 2020, the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau announced that in 2019, 7,590 sections of rivers in the city would be eliminated, and the proportion of inferior V water bodies would be reduced to 7.8%. According to the relevant person in charge of Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, in 2020, Shanghai will basically eliminate the inferior V water bodies.

　　This year, the beautiful rivers and lakes that many people remember are gradually returning to us. In 2019, the national surface water was excellent (I & mdash; Class III) The proportion of water quality sections increased by 3.9 percentage points year-on-year, and the proportion of sections inferior to Class V decreased by 3.3 percentage points year-on-year. Recent data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment show that there are 51 tasks with clear time points in the "Water Ten Articles", and 31 of them have made positive progress.

　　For the sake of soil cleanliness — —

　　Repairing abandoned mines and recycling solid waste

　　“‘ Big fish and big meat ’ If you eat too much, people will get sick and the land will get sick. " Party Yongfu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a "representative of the soil" who attended the two sessions in Henan, said, "If fertilizer is used too much and the soil is hardened, how can crops grow well?"

　　Wang Zhongtian, director of the Henan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said: "Without good soil, there can be no safe food. In the next step, we will cooperate with the provincial people’s congress to promote the relevant legislative process to ensure that the people of the province can eat with peace of mind and live with peace of mind. "

　　In recent years, with the technical support of china environmental science Research Institute, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province has implemented the soil remediation project of abandoned mining area in Jinkeng Township, Chongyi County, and cleared about 40,000 cubic meters of waste residue and contaminated soil left over from the abandoned mining area, so as to reduce the pollutant content to a normal level and carry out greening. Hou Lefeng, deputy to Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress and deputy secretary-general of Ganzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference, said that in order to strengthen environmental protection in the production and processing of non-ferrous metals, Ganzhou has established a relatively complete list of key supervision enterprises for soil environment, covering non-ferrous metal mining, smelting, coking and other industries.

　　In 2020, Jiangxi will complete the task of repairing abandoned open-pit mines within 10 kilometers of the Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River and the banks of the Ganjiang River. Hou Lefeng told reporters: "In 2019, Ganzhou further promoted the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution to prevent pollutants from entering cultivated land."

　　Pollution prevention and control is still a hot topic at the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress in 2020. According to the work report of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, in 2020, the waste control work will be comprehensively promoted, and a "waste-free city" will be created in the whole region, striving for zero growth of the total domestic waste and zero landfill.

　　In 2019, Zhejiang added 837,000 tons/year of hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity, and basically realized the "self-balance" of hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity among districts and cities.

　　"The recycled solid waste is sorted and sent to six types of downstream enterprises such as coal-fired power plants, smelters and dismantling enterprises, and more than 95% of them are recycled." Wang Wenqin, director of Huge Environmental Renewable Resources Center in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, introduced that harmful waste, such as waste lamps and batteries, was entrusted to qualified enterprises for proper disposal, and the environmental burden was minimized. From recycling to treatment, Yuhang relies on social forces to build a complete waste treatment service chain of "collection, transportation and disposal".

　　In 2019, all parts of the country made continuous efforts and handed over a good "ecological report card". In 2020, efforts will continue to ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way, the 13th Five-Year Plan will be successfully concluded, and beautiful China will be built. (Reporting by comprehensive reporters Liang Yu, He Yong, Yao Xueqing, Wu Yong, Tian Hong, Fu Wen, Zhu Peixian, Dai Linfeng, Wang Dan and Dou Hanyang)

District People’s governments, municipal government departments, enterprises and institutions:

　　With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the Implementation Plan for the Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Wuhai City (2022-2024) is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　December 31, 2021

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　Implementation Plan for Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Wuhai City

　　(2022-2024)

　　In order to implement the spirit of the document Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Communities (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.23) and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Communities (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.27), combined with the renovation experience of old urban communities in 2019-2021, the living environment of old urban communities in our city will be further improved and the urban functions will be improved.

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in his important speech on inspecting Inner Mongolia, practice the people-centered development concept, take the improvement of residents’ quality of life as the starting point and the foothold, take the renovation of old residential areas as a major livelihood project and development project, conform to the expectations of the masses, respect their wishes, and practice joint creation. Efforts will be made to solve the problems strongly reflected by the masses such as the lack of infrastructure, outdated facilities and equipment, incomplete functional support and inadequate management services in old residential areas, and continuously improve the living environment and quality of life of residents.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　-Adhere to the principle of residents’ participation. In the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and the later property management, the government is responsible for organizing and coordinating, giving full play to the role of street and community grass-roots organizations, organizing residents’ participation, gathering people’s wisdom, ensuring residents’ "right to know, participate, choose and supervise", and clarifying the obligations and responsibilities of residents in jointly managing residential areas.

　　-adhere to the principle of territoriality. In accordance with the principle of "combining blocks, giving priority to blocks and territorial management", give full play to the leading role of territorial sub-district offices in the process of comprehensive transformation of old residential areas and establish a long-term management mechanism according to local conditions.

　　-adhere to the principle of urgency first and then slowing down. For poor infrastructure, chaotic management, outstanding security risks and other areas that have been strongly reflected by the masses, we will first rectify them.

　　-Adhere to the principle of government-led and diversified investment. With the mode of government-led, enterprises and the masses as the main body, the participation of all sectors of society and market-oriented operation, we will actively play the guiding role of financial funds, and use various investment and financing platforms to absorb social capital investment in many ways.

　　-Adhere to the principle of combining rectification with management. While improving the hardware supporting facilities in the residential area, we should establish and improve the working mechanism of property management, realize both construction and management, promote one comprehensive improvement and establish one property management to avoid repeated construction affecting residents’ lives.

　　Third, the transformation content

　　The renovation of old residential areas is divided into basic category, perfect category and upgrading category.

　　Basic transformation mainly includes infrastructure such as water supply, drainage, power supply, weak current, gas supply, heating, fire protection, security, roads, green lighting, mobile communication, parking lot, etc., new (rebuilt) property houses, demolition of illegal buildings, fttp, overhead lines (underground) and maintenance of public parts of buildings.

　　Perfect renovation mainly includes energy-saving renovation of new (rebuilt) buildings, charging facilities, residents’ activity rooms, barrier-free facilities, fitness equipment, greening and beautification, intelligent express boxes, installation of elevators, and cultural and leisure facilities, sports venues, facilities suitable for the elderly, and power capacity expansion in or around the community.

　　The upgrading transformation mainly includes public service facilities such as community, health and education, as well as community-specific service facilities such as pension, nursery, food assistance, housekeeping and cleaning, convenience market and postal express terminal comprehensive service station.

　　Fourth, the work objectives

　　In accordance with the requirements of co-construction, co-governance, sharing, changing basic categories, improving categories, and actively promoting upgrading categories, we will fully solicit the needs and wishes of the masses, scientifically formulate the renovation plan and annual renovation plan for old communities, implement the requirements of "comprehensive renovation once", achieve "one community, one plan", reasonably determine the renovation content, form a renovation list, highlight innovation drive, highlight cultural heritage, retain urban memory, and put an end to performance projects and image projects. Through the special action from 2022 to 2024, we will strive to complete the renovation of the remaining 186 old residential areas and 2,974,900 square meters built in our city before the end of 2005, of which the coverage rate of basic and perfect renovation is 100% and that of upgrading renovation is 31% (there are 47 upgrading renovation residential areas in Haibowan District, with a coverage rate of 32%; There are 7 upgrading transformation communities in Uda District, with a coverage rate of 33%; There are 3 upgrading transformation communities in Hainan District, with a coverage rate of 19%). Encourage the declaration of demonstration projects for the renovation of old residential areas, and highlight the leading role of demonstration.

　　In 2022, it is planned to renovate 59 old residential areas in the city, involving 6,670 households with an area of 672,500 square meters, with an estimated investment of 293.5 million yuan, and all remaining old residential areas that have not been renovated before the end of 2000 will be renovated.

　　In 2023, it is planned to renovate 60 old residential areas, involving 11,706 households, with an area of 1,177,100 square meters, with an estimated investment of 428.4 million yuan.

　　In 2024, it is planned to renovate 67 old residential areas, involving 9,923 households, with an area of 1,125,300 square meters, with an estimated investment of 352.8 million yuan.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(A) to strengthen financial security

　　First, actively strive for subsidy funds and increase financial investment. Maximize the subsidy funds of the central government and the autonomous region. The district governments should actively apply for local government general bonds and special bonds issued by the autonomous region, and the tax authorities should conscientiously implement the national tax reduction and exemption policies related to the transformation of old urban communities. The financial departments at the municipal and district levels should tilt the focus of funds used for urban renewal every year to the renovation of old residential areas, and relevant departments should take the initiative to move all kinds of project funds closer to the renovation of old residential areas to improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　The second is to reasonably implement the residents’ responsibility for capital contribution. In accordance with the principle of who benefits and who contributes, encourage and guide residents to replace doors and windows and transform water, electricity and heating into households; Residents are encouraged to support the renovation of old residential areas in various ways, such as capital contribution, use of special maintenance funds for residential buildings, transfer of floor resources, public benefits of residential areas, and investment in labor, and actively support the paid workers to withdraw housing provident fund for the renovation of self-occupied housing such as installing elevators.

　　The third is to encourage professional business units to contribute. Electric power, communication, cable TV, water supply, drainage, heating, gas and other professional business units should strictly follow the requirements of the Notice of 7 departments, including the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on matters related to franchised units’ support for the renovation of old urban communities (No.79 [2021] of Neijian House), actively fulfill the corporate main responsibility and social responsibility, and actively participate in supporting the renovation of old urban communities. The work of pipeline renewal, relocation and regularization, and entering the ditch and underground shall be organized and implemented by professional business units.

　　Fourth, innovative financial service support. Encourage district governments to cooperate with banks and other financial institutions, explore and develop financial products and funds suitable for the transformation of old communities, and guide financial institutions to participate in the transformation of old communities by increasing the fund savings of related communities.

　　The fifth is to encourage social forces to participate. Encourage the original property units to give financial and other support to the transformation of the original employee residential areas that have been handed over to the localities. Public housing property units should contribute to the transformation. Take the method of paid use of new facilities to attract professional enterprises such as elevators, express delivery, commerce, parking facilities and property services to participate in the transformation of old communities. Encourage and guide social and private capital to participate in the transformation of old residential areas through direct investment, indirect investment, equity participation, entrusted agent construction and other ways.

　　(B) simplify the examination and approval procedures

　　Conscientiously implement the "Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System of Engineering Construction Projects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" (No.45 [2021] of the Office of the Office of the Leading Group for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System of Old Urban Residential Areas), optimize the process according to the key points, simplify the elements and improve the efficiency. Vigorously promote the "list system+notification commitment system". For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents; For low-risk projects that do not involve changes in the main structure of the building, the construction drawing review may not be carried out if the project construction unit implements the notification commitment system.

　　(C) Increase project supervision

　　The first is to increase the supervision of funds. The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus and Finance Bureaus of all districts are responsible for reviewing and checking the renovation budgets of old communities in all districts, and using the funds on the "cutting edge" to prevent extravagance and waste. In the process of using funds, the auditing and financial departments at the municipal and district levels will strengthen supervision, and the illegal use of special funds will be seriously investigated for responsibility to ensure earmarking.

　　Second, strictly implement the document requirements of the Notice of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Quality and Safety Management of Renovation Projects of Old Urban Residential Areas (N.J.Q. [2021] No.81), and the housing and urban-rural development bureaus of all districts should establish and improve the quality and safety management system of engineering projects, strictly implement the systems of scheme formulation, bidding, project supervision, completion acceptance and filing, and strictly prohibit "design while construction" and "design while construction". Entrust the survey, design, construction, supervision, testing and other units with higher qualifications to strictly control the engineering design, material procurement or supply, construction and acceptance, and do a good job in relevant coordination to prevent the occurrence of systematic quality and safety problems, and urge all contractors to implement the responsibility for engineering quality and safety; Strengthen the service supervision and management in the whole process of renovation and construction of old residential areas, strengthen the service supervision and inspection of responsible units such as construction, construction and supervision, implement the system of regular quality and safety meetings and regular inspections, strictly control the key parts and key links of engineering projects, and deal with the problems of engineering quality and safety in strict accordance with the law and regulations, effectively strengthen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers, and effectively prevent all kinds of accidents.

　　(4) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

　　All relevant departments should make extensive use of major news media and network platforms, increase the publicity of policies and measures, typical cases and special projects for the transformation of old residential areas in our city, improve the sense of identity of all sectors of society and the masses in the transformation of old urban residential areas, and let the residents fully realize the long-term significance of the transformation of old residential areas for the people and the people. Party organizations at all levels should actively participate in the renovation of old residential areas, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, cooperate with street and community workers to do a good job of publicity and guidance in the residential areas where they live, go deep into residents’ homes to publicize policies, answer questions for residents on the spot, and strive to guide the masses from "I want to change" to "I want to change", so as to create a good atmosphere of broad social support and active participation of the masses.

　　VI. Job Requirements

　　(1) improve ideological understanding. District governments and relevant departments should fully realize that comprehensively promoting the transformation of old urban communities is a major decision-making arrangement of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, a key work arrangement of the Party Committee, government and municipal government of the autonomous region, and a major livelihood project and development project. The district governments take overall responsibility for the renovation of old urban communities within their jurisdiction. The main responsible comrades should put the renovation of old urban communities on the important agenda, personally study and deploy them, personally dispatch and promote them, and personally supervise and implement them to ensure effective results.

　　(2) Strengthen organizational leadership. The leading group for the transformation of old urban residential areas is responsible for the policy guidance, project striving and work convergence promotion of the transformation of old urban residential areas in the city, and holds regular meetings to study and promote the transformation of old urban residential areas in the city. All member units should combine the actual work, strengthen policy coordination, work cohesion, research and supervision, timely study and solve new situations and new problems in the work, and timely improve relevant policies and measures. Establish a system of "municipal leaders+district government" to rebuild old residential areas in Baolian. All districts should regard the renovation of old residential areas as the "top-ranking project", set up special classes for work, and earnestly grasp the renovation of old urban residential areas within their respective jurisdictions.

　　(3) Fully solicit opinions. District governments should adhere to the principle of mass participation, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses, and give play to the leading role of party organizations and grass-roots organizations in the transformation of old urban communities. Streets and communities should list the "menu" of transformation projects, organize residents to set up "community transformation committees", and "order dishes" according to actual conditions and needs to achieve accurate policies. Coordinate residents, owners’ committees, property service enterprises, construction units, etc., do a good job in organizing and launching the renovation work of old residential areas, collecting people’s wishes, resolving contradictions and disputes, etc., mobilize residents to actively participate in the formulation of renovation plans, cooperate with construction, participate in supervision and follow-up management, evaluate and feedback the renovation effect of residential areas by means of questionnaire survey, and truly realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction, effect evaluation and achievement sharing.

　　(4) Do a good job in project implementation. The district governments should make overall arrangements for the renovation of old residential areas and explore the way of public bidding to package the whole project to state-owned enterprises and central enterprises with good reputation and strength. In the process of project implementation, it is necessary to reasonably arrange the renovation time and construction sequence, improve the efficiency of renovation construction, and ensure the quality of renovation, with small accounts paid in one year and general ledger paid in three years. The annual renovation plan should complete the project bidding and preparatory work before the end of December of the previous year, so that "the project will start in the spring and be completed in one year". Each district shall report the renovation progress to the competent department of urban construction before the 25th of each month, and submit major construction information to the municipal government in time. The competent construction departments of all districts shall timely organize relevant responsible subjects, pipeline franchisees and representatives of streets, communities and residents to conduct joint completion and acceptance of the project.

　　(5) Strengthen follow-up management. The property rights of all kinds of pipe networks and facilities, such as water supply, heating, power supply, communication, etc., outside the residential user terminals will be transferred to professional business units in accordance with legal procedures, which will be responsible for the follow-up maintenance and management. Clear the management responsibility of installing elevators, and adopt reasonable modes such as property contract system, property reward system and residents’ self-management to ensure the normal operation and safe use of elevators. Give full play to the exemplary role of party member in old residential areas, establish and improve the joint meeting mechanism with the leadership of grass-roots party organizations, the cooperation of community residents’ committees and the participation of owners’ committees and property service enterprises, implement the property management model for the old residential areas that have completed the transformation, and realize full coverage of property management. Adhere to classified policies and explore long-term management for the transformed communities. According to different situations, professional property, simple community property, owner’s self-management and other forms will be included in the coverage of property management to prevent chaos after the reform. Give full play to residents’ subjective initiative, replenish and continue to raise special funds for residential maintenance, establish "housing pension", and promote the long-term maintenance and management of public facilities and equipment in old residential areas after transformation.

　　(6) Signing a letter of responsibility. Combined with the objectives of the implementation plan for the renovation of old residential areas, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government will sign a letter of responsibility with the district committees and district governments to conduct pressure at all levels to ensure the implementation of responsibilities. Enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security with tangible work results, and hand over a satisfactory answer sheet to the people of the city.

　　(seven) to formulate assessment methods. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, in combination with the procedures of pre-renovation of old residential areas, project promotion, completion and acceptance, long-term management and other processes, formulated the assessment methods, allocated the funds of "substituting awards for subsidies" according to the dynamic evaluation results, and included them in the annual performance appraisal scope of district governments.

　 　 　 　 　　Download file: Wuhai Zhengban Fa [2021] No.47. doc

　　On June 10th, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s Opinions on Supporting Zhejiang’s High-quality Development and Building a Demonstration Zone for Common Prosperity was officially released, and the development goal of "two steps" was put forward: "By 2025, Zhejiang Province has made significant substantive progress in promoting high-quality development and building a demonstration zone for common prosperity" and "by 2035, Zhejiang Province has made greater achievements in high-quality development and basically achieved common prosperity".

　　By June, 2023, nearly half of the development target time of "the first step", what progress and landmark achievements have been made in the construction of Zhejiang Common Prosperity Demonstration Zone, and what people have experienced a deep sense of happiness and gain?

　　The fresh answer is at the grassroots level. From the fiery workshop of private enterprises, from the busy figure of people in the "workshop for common prosperity", from the dreams ignited by children in mountain villages, from the laughter floating in the cultural auditorium, from the natural comfort of camping, from the comfort brought by shaking hands, the rich connotation of common prosperity is vividly interpreted.

　　"Happy life is all about struggle." The broad masses of cadres and people in Zhejiang are striving to solve the universal problem of common prosperity with innovative vitality and pragmatic and efficient enterprising spirit.

　　[Story 1: Village Primary School "Cloud Computer Room"]

　　Follow the source of Shiliangxi in Kecheng District of Quzhou City, and after more than 10 kilometers, you can reach xinhua primary school Xiacun Campus at the foot of Baiyun Mountain.

　　The primary school covers students from local mountain villages such as Kandi Village, Huangcha Village and Paixitou Village, with a total of 122 students. In the past year, xinhua primary school changed into a "cloud computer room". 24 computers are connected to the cloud through networking, and the system and software will be updated in time.

　　The novel operation interface makes Ceng Zi Mo, a fifth-grade student, interested in learning. He is learning programming with his teacher, and has already designed simple human-computer interactive game programs such as knowledge quiz.

　　This rural primary school has created a "cloud classroom" with primary schools in the city, and urban and rural children have the same class. There are many famous teachers in the classroom, such as the "carbon neutrality" class of Lv Fang, a senior engineer at the Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　Tong Weiqiang, president of xinhua primary school, said: "Numbers have expanded the children’s world and made the mountain village primary school no longer closed."

　　Kecheng District is one of the 26 counties in mountainous areas with relatively backward development in Zhejiang. Since 2021, around the high-quality development of 26 counties in mountainous areas, Zhejiang has formulated a "one county, one policy" work plan, and 50 economically strong counties in the province have implemented twinning assistance to form a stronger synergy between mountains and seas.

　　Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and promoting balanced coordination are important goals for promoting common prosperity. Zhejiang continues to promote good education for young children, excellent education for learning, income from hard work, good doctors for illness, healthy care for the old, livable housing and public support for the weak, so that the fruits of development can benefit more people. In the field of education, Zhejiang has successively implemented the promotion plan of rural primary and secondary schools and vocational education, and promoted the integrated development of urban and rural education through "teacher rotation exchange", "counterpart assistance" and "educational community". At present, the inter-school difference coefficient of Zhejiang urban and rural compulsory education schools is within 0.27, which is the lowest in the country.

　　[Story 2: jacket enterprises open new markets]

　　Walking into Haiyou Street in Sanmen County, Taizhou City is like entering the ocean of jackets. There are more than 300 active jacket enterprises here, and the output of jacket accounts for 60% of the total national output.

　　In a private jacket enterprise located in Haiyou Street, more than 20 workers stepped on the sewing machine with their hands flying up and down, nervously rushing to make a batch of jackets; In the production workshop of Zhejiang Lantu Outdoor Products Co., Ltd., 15 kilometers away, a batch of processed jackets are being packed.

　　"The jacket industry here has developed well, and I have lived a better life with hard work." Worker Xiao Xiaoqin said. In recent years, she followed her son to live in the county and found this job near her home, earning 80 thousand yuan a year.

　　In an outdoor products enterprise in Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, the staff are discussing the design of a jacket (photo taken on June 14, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　The government has made great efforts to guide and cultivate this industry, which concerns thousands of families. In recent years, Sanmen County has set up a comprehensive service park for jacket industry, and jointly carried out fabric research and development and appearance design with universities, effectively enhancing the technical content and brand value of jacket.

　　With the continuous rise of manufacturing industry, a group of small and medium-sized business owners and individual industrial and commercial households have become an important group to start businesses and get rich. Three-door jackets also gradually broke through the tight encirclement and opened the market with their quality and cost performance. Last year, the county produced more than 50 million jackets with an annual output value of 6.5 billion yuan.

　　Employment is the biggest livelihood, and a large number of private enterprises in Zhejiang have become an important channel for people to increase their employment and entrepreneurship. Pan Litai, president of Sanmen county jacket industry association, said that there are 30,000 local jacket industry employees, 90% of whom are local laborers. In addition to wage income, some highly skilled talents can also become "shareholders" to enjoy dividend incentives.

　　By the end of 2022, there were 9.43 million registered business entities in Zhejiang. Among them, in 2022 alone, there were 749,000 new business entities in Zhejiang, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year. In Zhejiang, the private economy contributed 67% of the province’s GDP, 71.7% of tax revenue, 82.6% of exports, 87.5% of employment and 92.5% of enterprises.

　　[Story 3: New Business of "Digital Shepherd"]

　　In the early morning of summer, in Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park, Lvshan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Lu Guofei, a "digital shepherd" who is over 50 years old, sat in front of the intelligent management platform of Huyang to check the dynamics of the sheephouse.

　　The digital big screen in Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park in Lvshan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province displays all kinds of monitoring data of Huyang in real time (photo taken on January 6, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　"Environmental collection sensors are installed in each sheep house. Once the parameters exceed the standard, the fan, roller shutter and spray deodorization system will automatically start, making the environment more suitable." Lu Guofei said.

　　In recent years, relying on the characteristic Huyang breeding industry, Lvshan Township has built a "Common Prosperity Workshop" for sharing pastures, allowing farmers to participate in Huyang breeding management and learn breeding techniques, so as to realize the joint income generation of village collectives and farmers.

　　The staff of Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park in Lvshan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province are scanning the digital chips on the ears of Huyang cubs (photo taken on January 6, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Lu Guofei was engaged in boat running business when he was young. An accident many years ago caused his leg to be disabled. With limited mobility and no professional skills, Liu Guofei had to stay at home. Two years ago, the village arranged for him to work in the "workshop for common prosperity", and he was still full of doubts.

　　"In the past, raising sheep was a physical activity, and I was worried that I could not be competent; But now I find that the automation of farming is getting higher and higher, which makes me confident. " Lu Guofei said that after training for half a month, he is fully qualified for this job.

　　Nowadays, in the 325-mu breeding area of Gongfu Workshop, the number of sheep has reached 45,000, and the annual output value has reached more than 60 million yuan. Like Lu Guofei, 44 local low-income farmers have an annual per capita income of more than 16,000 yuan.

　　Income is the most intuitive basis for judging the wealth level of ordinary people. The "Workshop for Common Prosperity" is an innovative carrier for Zhejiang to help low-income groups increase their income. In the second half of 2022, many departments in Zhejiang issued guidance opinions, explored and promoted the construction of "workshops for common prosperity" led by party building, and proposed to build 10,000 "workshops for common prosperity" in three years, so as to achieve full coverage of towns and villages in 26 counties in mountainous areas and focus on rural revitalization to promote full coverage of villages. At present, more than 7,000 "workshops for co-prosperity" have been built in Zhejiang, and more than 340,000 people have been employed, including 37,000 low-and middle-income farmers, with an average monthly income of about 2,600 yuan.

　　Zhang Jianfeng (middle), a representative inheritor of printing and dyeing skills of blue calico, a non-material cultural heritage in Ningbo, demonstrated the making method of handmade ornaments to villagers in the workshop of "Colorful Clever Women" in Leishan Village, Xiwu Street, Fenghua District (photo taken on March 8, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　Efforts to promote "expanding China" and "lowering China" and continuously narrowing the income gap are important starting points for Zhejiang to promote common prosperity. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang reached 37,600 yuan, ranking first among provinces and regions in China for 38 consecutive years, and the income gap between urban and rural residents narrowed to 1.90, making it the smallest province in China.

　　[Story 4: Rich "Pocket" and Rich "Head"]

　　At the end of a day’s work, it’s getting dark. In the streets and lanes of Hongxi Village, Tianning Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, such a dialogue sounded — — "Go, play basketball!" "Dance together at night!" A series of cultural and sports activities have made this village more harmonious.

　　In order to better enrich the spiritual life of villagers and enhance the cohesion of rural society, Chen Liqin, the old branch secretary of Hongxi Village, first thought of the trick of "pulling up the team to engage in activities". She gathered a group of "mothers" with an average age of about 50 years in the village to form a dance team, doing farm work during the day and arranging dances at night. Their performances frequently appeared in the village and on a wider stage, becoming a "golden business card" for the people to create a wonderful cultural life in the village.

　　Driven by the dance team, more than 20 cultural and sports teams have been formed in Hongxi Village in the past two years. "Yue Opera performances, song and dance sketches are staged in the Cultural Auditorium almost every week, and we all love to watch them." The colorful cultural activities made the villager Gu Yuyu full of praise.

　　Hongxi Village has also launched a farmer’s art popularization class. By offering courses such as choreography classes and Yue Opera classes, professional art training has been used to spread the "seeds" of culture into the hearts of villagers.

　　Promoting the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life is an important aspect of promoting common prosperity. In the past two years, Zhejiang has further improved the public cultural service system and continuously met the diverse, multi-level and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people. At present, Zhejiang has built more than 50,000 centers, institutes (stations, spots) and rural cultural auditoriums for the practice of new-era civilization, and has innovatively created grassroots cultural matrices such as urban study rooms and community cultural homes. Rich spiritual and cultural supply has become the "standard" for people’s better life.

　　This is Henggang Village (drone photo) in Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, which was taken on July 12, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　[Story 5: A tent holds up "ecological enrichment"]

　　"You can open restaurants, tea shops, coffee shops and sesame seed cake shops in the farmyard" and "you can open up new formats of hiking, mountaineering, frisbee and paddle boarding" … … In the "Xiaohangkeng" camp in xia yang Village, Xiaofeng Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, village cadres carried out "brainstorming" and "golden ideas" on developing rural camping.

　　People are relaxing in the "Xiaohangkeng" camp in Anji County, Huzhou City (photo taken on May 3, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Mengyu photo

　　"We can let go of our hands and feet to engage in rural tourism, which is inseparable from vigorously improving the living environment." Bao Xin, secretary of the Party branch of xia yang Village and director of the village committee, said.

　　A few years ago, Panshan Road, which entered the village, was opened, attracting tourists to the village. However, there was a lack of management on the problems of a large amount of garbage generated by the imported camping, barbecue, cross-country and other formats, and the industrial development effect was not satisfactory.

　　In August 2020, Bao Xin, a former corporate executive, resigned and returned to his hometown as a village cadre. The first thing he did after taking office was to repair the environment. In the village, 57 cars of garbage and nearly a thousand beer bottles were cleared around the big lawn alone.

　　The effect of environmental improvement is immediate. Since 2021, the rural beauty here has repeatedly become a "punch-in point". Some clothing, perfume and automobile brands have taken the initiative to come to the door and rent the "scenery" in the village to shoot location advertisements. At the peak, the rent is tens of thousands of yuan a day.

　　"This made the villagers see the value of guarding the green mountains and green mountains." Under the leadership of Bao Xin, every village in xia yang has set up a tourism development company, built eight characteristic camps such as "forest" and "RV", and introduced a number of well-known outdoor camping brands.

　　A tent enriches a village. Nowadays, villagers can share the rent from the land, earn salary at home, and share dividends at the end of the year, and the income methods have become more. In 2022, the village received about 100,000 tourists, and the village collective operational income increased from less than 150,000 yuan before 2020 to 1.75 million yuan.

　　A good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood. Taking the "Ten Million Projects" as the starting point, Zhejiang has continuously increased investment in rural construction, from "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Renovation" to "Thousand Villages Exquisite and Beautiful" to "Thousand Villages Future, Wealth for All Villages, Global Beauty", and constantly promoted the orderly gathering of resource elements, population industry and public services to towns and villages, and basically completed the beautiful "Big Garden" in the whole region, and the modern version of "Fuchun Shan Jutu".

　　[Story 6: Contradictions and disputes are "gone" on the spot]

　　In the mouth of the common people in Qiaosi Street, Linping District, Hangzhou, there is a saying: "If you want to reason, go to the street comprehensive management center."

　　There are a large number of clothing enterprises in Qiaosi Street, which is located in the suburbs, with a large floating population, and labor disputes and economic disputes occur from time to time. To this end, the street comprehensive management center has opened a special service window of "labor and personnel", where mediators, lawyers, judges and street workers work on the spot to jointly promote the resolution of contradictions.

　　Yang Jinquan, who has been engaged in grassroots mediation for 29 years, is the "gold medal peacemaker" of the street comprehensive management center. At the beginning of this year, Mr. Li, who is engaged in clothing production in the street, had a dispute with the ordering party. Just when the two sides were deadlocked, Lao Yang learned about the situation and immediately conducted pre-litigation mediation for them, and the disputed power and responsibility relationship was quickly clarified. Less than three hours after the mediation, Mr. Li successfully received the payment.

　　"In the past, when people encountered contradictions and disputes, they often ‘ Take a long ride and get angry ’ Sometimes, it can’t be effectively solved; Now, let’s invite the masses to the street comprehensive management center and let them stay in ‘ Home front ’ You can solve the troubles. " Yang Jinquan said.

　　The staff accepted the questions reflected by the masses at the Yuhang District Social Governance Center in Hangzhou (photo taken on May 25, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　Social governance is the foundation of common prosperity. Zhejiang inherits and carries forward the "Fengqiao Experience" and "Pujiang Experience", and the construction of a safe Zhejiang and a rule of law Zhejiang is deepening. Last year, the people’s sense of security in Zhejiang was 99.28%, ranking first in the country for many years. At the same time, Zhejiang has released the provincial "Peace Index", which has created a number of major applications such as the integration of politics and law, the comprehensive integration, and the wisdom of Zhejiang police, and comprehensively improved the performance of digital governance.

　　Text reporters: Wu Huanqing, Wang Junlu, Tang Tao, Zhu Han, Natalie.

　　Poster design: Sun Yao

　　Ma Xiaolin (Professor zhejiang international studies university)

　　On October 7th, Israel was attacked by the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) on a large scale, which caused unprecedented heavy loss of life and property and shocked the world. Subsequently, Israel formed an emergency coalition government, entered a state of war, declared war on Hamas and vowed to "cut and kill" it, and cut off electricity, gas, water and food in the Gaza. According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palestinian Ministry of Health said on the 12th that 1,569 Palestinians have been killed, 7,212 others have been injured and at least 330,000 civilians have been left homeless since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out on the 7th. Although Israel’s follow-up carpet invasion has not yet begun, this major incident, known as "Israel 911", is unlikely to change the pattern and general trend of the Middle East.

　　Hamas was dormant for two years. After careful planning, careful deployment and benchmarking training, he deliberately chose the Jewish Sabbath on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the outbreak of Ramadan War to strike Israel. He fired 5,000 rockets for two hours to cover and suppress the fire, and covered the gunmen who relied on paragliding to airborne in depth. Then he used drones to destroy the monitoring and early warning system of the separation wall and the communication tower of the military base. Explosives and bulldozers were used to break down the double-layer wall composed of reinforced concrete and metal barrier nets, and a large number of militants poured into Israel by motorcycles and pickups, killing the desert music festival being held 5 kilometers away and more than 20 other scheduled military and civilian targets.

　　The raid codenamed "Al-Aqsa Torrent" brought disaster to Israel. At least 1,300 people were killed and most of them were civilians, 3,297 people were injured, nearly 100 soldiers, including a major general, were captured, and nearly 100 civilians were taken hostage, and even atrocities such as beheading, baby killing and corpse burning occurred. At the same time, Hezbollah forces in Lebanon attacked Israel from the north to cope with its Palestinian allies.

　　In just a few hours, Israel relived the nightmare of the "Ramadan War" (Yom Kippur War) on October 6, 1973, when Egypt and Syria joined forces north and south and broke through the defense line. The unresponsive IDF finally killed all the gunmen in Hamas. There were about 2,000 attackers in Hamas, except for hundreds who were arrested, the remaining 1,500 survived, indicating that this was a large-scale suicide cross-border attack.

　　Known as a military and technological power, Israel was the ultimate winner of five Middle East wars from 1948 to 1982. However, no one expected that Hamas, who had inferior and simple equipment, pulled his teeth out of his jaws today, and the national panic exceeded the second, third and fifth Middle East wars. As far as the number of civilians killed and taken captive is concerned, it is only comparable to the first Middle East war, that is, Israel’s war of independence, which further reflects the "national disaster" and "national humiliation" of this bloody disaster.

　　Israel experienced the "911" disaster, in addition to Hamas’s well-prepared, successful strict secrecy and strategic deception, mainly due to Israel’s intelligence error, front-line military disability, lax underestimation based on absolute strength, and political chaos that lasted for several years. The above situation is exactly the same as the myth of "invincible" broken by the Egyptian-Syrian Coalition forces that year. The biggest sorrow is that Israel is not facing a strong neighboring regular Coalition, but a very familiar civilian armed force that has been cut like leeks for five times.

　　This round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict triggered a tsunami-like public outcry, stimulated the world oil price to plunge sharply, and triggered concerns about the resumption of war in the Middle East and the sharp turn of the regional pattern and general trend. In fact, the main battlefield of this conflict has moved to Gaza. No matter how many casualties, the war will not spill over to the four countries of Palestine, Israel, Lebanon and Syria, nor will it change the internal political ecology and bilateral basic situation of Palestine and Israel, let alone the existing peace-oriented pattern in the Middle East and the great momentum of dialogue and reconciliation outside Palestine and Israel.

　　First of all, Hamas cannot and will not be completely destroyed. Hamas has grown from small to large, and there is no lack of Israeli "credit" for its growth against the mainstream of the PLO. Keeping the Gaza Strip as the so-called "Hammarstam" can continue to split, weaken and internally consume the Palestinian camp, thus benefiting the Israeli strategy. In addition, Hamas is a political and military organization with nationalism and theocracy based on the hostility in the occupied territories. Palestine and Israel can’t achieve a just and lasting peace, and Israel’s double retaliation leads to heavy casualties, so it can only send more members to Hamas with hatred.

　　Secondly, Israel will not reoccupy or even annex the Gaza strip for a long time. Once the Gaza Strip, which is called "the hornet’s nest" and "the damn zone" by Israelis, is incorporated into the territory, Israel will once again bear a heavy burden of international law, morality, public opinion, economy, demographic structure and security, and will also ruin the reconciliation process with Arab countries that has made great progress and cut itself off from the international community.

　　Third, there will be no war in the Middle East, and Arab countries and Israel will not return to the past military confrontation of the camp. The United States sent an aircraft carrier fleet to stand for Israel and deter Iran and Hezbollah, but it will not take the initiative to intervene in the war in Gaza and make enemies all around the Middle East, let alone fall into the quagmire of the Middle East.

　　Fourth, oil prices will not continue to rise. Palestine and Israel are neither oil and gas producing areas in the Middle East, nor are they far away from the main road of energy output. The rise in oil prices is only a stress reaction of the market based on the memory of the oil crisis after the Ramadan War. Saudi Arabia, which launched the oil war that year, is approaching peace with Israel, and other oil-producing countries in the Middle East have no reason and ability to cut off supply or raise prices.

　　Fifth, the peace-oriented pattern and the great momentum of reconciliation dialogue in the Middle East will not be reversed. Israel has normalized relations with six Arab countries; The first conversation between Saudi Arabia and Iranian heads of state to discuss the Palestinian-Israeli conflict shows that the political game of regional identity that the two sides once dominated will not be repeated; The Palestinian issue may continue to be marginalized.

　　After the "Ramadan War", Israel knew that it could not occupy other countries’ territory for a long time in exchange for Egypt’s diplomatic recognition. After the great uprising broke out in Gaza in 1987, the Israelis knew that they could not rule the Palestinian nation for a long time, so they started the Oslo process. However, will the "911" attack now make Israel make a final concession to Palestine around the final status negotiations? I’m afraid it’s unrealistic. At least, both sides lack wise and courageous decision makers like Bei Jing and Sadat, Rabin and Arafat.

　　Photography/Xinhua News Agency

In just 50 years, the rapid development of judicial (legal) artificial intelligence is amazing, especially in recent years, artificial intelligence has a tendency to replace legal persons. In foreign countries, examples of the application of artificial intelligence in the judicial field can be traced back to the 1970s. Developed countries such as the United States have developed legal reasoning systems, legal simulation analysis systems and expert systems based on artificial intelligence technology for judicial practice.

China first applied artificial intelligence to judicature in the 1980s, and Zhu Huarong and Xiao Kaiquan presided over the establishment of a mathematical model of larceny sentencing. In 1993, Professor Zhao Tingguang developed a practical criminal law expert system, which has the functions of searching and consulting criminal law knowledge, reasoning and judging criminal cases and qualitative sentencing.

Today, with the full implementation of key projects such as smart courts and smart procuratorial work in China, the Supreme People’s Court launched the "Smart Court Navigation System" and "Intelligent Case Push System" in 2018, as well as the "Judge Rui" intelligent judgment system in Beijing, the "2006" intelligent auxiliary case handling system in Shanghai, the "Smart Trial 1.0" trial auxiliary system in Hebei and artificial intelligence products launched by other local courts for the trial of judges.

As we have seen, along the way, judicial artificial intelligence is constantly innovating and breaking through the cognitive limits of human beings. Indeed, the application prospect of artificial intelligence in the judicial field is very broad, and many scholars even boldly speculate that with the revolutionary development of artificial intelligence technology, legal persons will gradually be replaced. However, although this new thing has inspired us to think infinitely about the future, we should remain sober, keep some bottom lines while promoting its development, do not have blind expectations and conduct research without direction, and objectively evaluate and use it cautiously within the limits of legal principles and ethics. We will discuss this in detail below.

Application Status of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Field

(A) legal questions and answers, information processing data

Judicial artificial intelligence is becoming electronic and data-based in legal retrieval and information processing, and this trend will continue in full swing. Such as legal question and answer, pre-litigation consultation, electronic file generation, remote filing, etc. all belong to online information processing technology. During this period, the artificial intelligence used has no independent thinking process, and it is still operated by people in substance. Its core lies in the transformation from traditional offline case handling to online mode, which provides convenience for the parties and case handlers. Among them, the legal question answering robot seems to be closer to the artificial intelligence imagined in our minds. By searching the fixed questioning mode set in advance in the robot system to obtain the required information, it cannot generate additional answers according to different difficult questions, but it can still meet the needs of ordinary cases.

Another example is file OCR recognition, trial speech recognition, evidence recognition and so on, which are perceptual intelligence technologies, which are greatly improved compared with traditional scanning and recording technologies. Taking the trial speech recognition as an example, Linxi voice assistant in Iflytek has optimized the recognition of Chinese accent, and the speech recognition rate has reached over 90%. Compared with the court clerk’s manual input of written materials, the court trial speech recognition technology greatly improves the efficiency of court trial records. After comparative testing, the court trial time is shortened by 20% to 30% on average, the complicated court trial time is shortened by more than 50%, and the integrity of court trial records reaches 100%. In addition, the popularization of this technology can solve the biggest drawback of using audio and video recording technology to record the trial process, that is, the dialect problem in China, which avoids the difficulty of understanding caused by the difficulty of recording recognition in the later stage. Secondly, compared with the carrier of audio and video recording, the identified and transformed electronic book materials are more targeted, more convenient and faster to consult, and are playing the role of liberating clerks.

(2) Automation of document making and case pushing.

In document making and case pushing, judicial artificial intelligence plays a more intelligent role than basic information processing. For most simple cases, such as dangerous driving, small loan disputes, government information disclosure, etc., which can simplify reasoning and use elements and format judgment documents, the automatic judgment document generation system can automatically identify and extract key contents such as party information, litigation requests, case facts and so on through OCR, semantic analysis and other technologies, and generate simplified judgment documents with one click according to the corresponding template. It is even more obvious for the generation of other legal documents, and it can also correct errors automatically, thus greatly shortening the time of drafting documents, reducing the workload of judges and helping judges improve the quality and efficiency of handling cases.

For example, the "Smart Trial Support" system developed by Hebei Higher People’s Court includes such a document production function. It was launched in July 2016 and applied in 194 courts in Hebei. As of June 2017, a total of 110,000 cases were handled in less than one year, and 780,000 documents were generated. In this way, we can build our own case information base, search for similar cases by classifying and matching marks, and automatically screen cases with high similarity in the past when judges handle cases, so as to realize the push reminder of similar cases and provide reference for judges to try similar cases. In this way, the problems of "different judgments on similar cases" and "inconsistent application of laws" can be avoided as far as possible, which is conducive to unifying the local judicial judgment scale and preventing unfair judgment.

(C) case analysis, intelligent referee.

Artificial intelligence reduces the burden of handling trivial daily affairs. In this context, we not only hope that artificial intelligence will play a role in quantifiable and inefficient links, but also expect to further exert its intelligent advantages, thus improving judicial efficiency. Therefore, it has become an important topic to apply it to case analysis and adjudication. In the initial stage of case analysis, by setting the principle of diversion and adjusting the distinguishing elements of complexity and simplicity, the intelligent case-splitting system can handle all kinds of cases in a fine way. In the process of platform operation, the weight coefficients are integrated according to the characteristics of different cases, such as criminal, civil and administrative cases, so as to scientifically calculate the handling power required for each case, help the court to realize the diversion of complexity and simplicity of cases, rationally allocate judicial resources, and ease the pressure of "too many cases". In the in-depth analysis of the case and the auxiliary judgment, the "Judge Rui" system of Beijing court can automatically sort out the facts to be tried before the trial, generate the trial outline and push it to the trial system. The biggest highlight of Shanghai "206 System" is the guidance function of evidence standard and evidence rules, which realizes the intelligent examination of evidence materials and provides standardized guidance for case handlers. In addition, the "AI Judge" launched by Ali has established a complete set of trial knowledge maps for transaction disputes, which can quickly analyze the case and give the judge advice in a very short time.

In a word, the deep combination of justice and artificial intelligence has been discussed in the theoretical circle, and some aspects of the application of artificial intelligence products have been ahead of the theory, and the reform of the judicial system is also the general trend. But this does not mean that the current research and application are completely scientific and effective, and the application space and limit of judicial artificial intelligence need to be carefully scrutinized.

The application limit of artificial intelligence in the judicial field

(a) in breadth can not cover the whole process of judicial activities

At present, judicial artificial intelligence is concentrated in the process of repetitive and inefficient labor and simple reasoning based on the model, which can assist in dealing with transactional work. It is still very successful in areas where general technology is mature, such as online information processing (electronic information) and the application of voice recognition technology, which really provides great convenience for judicial activities. However, we find that both online information processing and speech recognition are widely used technologies in daily life, and the success of these applications depends on the universal application of mature artificial intelligence technologies. Taking speech recognition as an example, the speech input method that we usually use in smart phones is the most common embodiment of this technology, but it is more accurate and perfect in the trial. Although the scene is different, its essence is unchanged.

It can be seen that most of the artificial intelligence products that are successfully and widely used at present are transplanted into some judicial activities by slightly improving the general technology, while for other judicial links, such as the fact finding of difficult cases, the proof of evaluation evidence, legal interpretation, etc., it is impossible to meet their needs only by the maturity of general technology. It is necessary to "customize" specialized products through the infusion of informal logic and judicial experience, so that they can meet most judicial problems and thus run through the whole judicial activities. The key is whether this "customization" can be achieved? This not only means highly developed R&D level as the support, but also needs to deeply integrate artificial intelligence, legal knowledge, judicial experience and other factors, so that artificial intelligence has the logic and thinking of legal person, and its difficulty is much higher than the development of daily general technology. Therefore, if artificial intelligence technology is expected to cover the whole process of judicial activities, it is not difficult for us to conclude that this kind of "customization" is difficult or even impossible.

(B) in depth can not replace the judge’s value measurement.

As mentioned above, judicial artificial intelligence has been successfully applied in information retrieval, document making, intelligent identification, evidence guidance and so on. For some simple cases, it can also realize auxiliary reasoning and put forward sentencing suggestions. Its powerful data processing ability has greatly reduced the burden of judges engaged in daily trivial work. Although there are related studies that show that the prediction accuracy obtained by applying artificial intelligence to predict the referee results is much higher than that of human beings, can artificial intelligence replace judges, as some people pursue?

Artificial intelligence is a technology about data, which depends on human beings to design and program it. It can only absorb and process the existing knowledge and information input by human beings in a patterned way. Although its mastery of existing knowledge far exceeds that of human beings, its fatal defect lies in its inability to adapt to the ever-changing changes in human society. As an immediate reflection of the real society, the application of law is normal to integrate the general concept of social justice into the value measurement of judicial decisions, which is a very complicated process, and it is difficult for machines to learn "value judgment with human touch". Judicial judgment is about the art of experience. American Justice Holmes said that the life of law lies in experience rather than logic. He asked judges to give each case a unique judgment value according to the constant changes of social life and not to be bound by the inherent legal logic. This requires an interactive cognitive process between legal norms and life, and draws conclusions through complex value judgments. From this point of view, artificial intelligence judges can only judge cases according to the pre-set formal instructions, and follow the human control step by step. Without human participation and input, machine learning will not happen autonomously, let alone independent thinking, and it will not meet the contextual needs of judges in the process of value judgment. As Judge Holmes said, law is not pure logic and ultimate rationality, and experience, morality and warmth should also be considered in judicial adjudication. After all, people who only know the law may not be qualified as judges, let alone machines that only know the law.

Application prospect and outlet of judicial artificial intelligence

(A) judicial artificial intelligence: good steel used in the blade.

The biggest advantage of artificial intelligence is that it directly serves people. By intervening in all aspects of judicial activities, it plays an important role in information storage, data operation, simple reasoning, etc. With these auxiliary functions, case handlers can extricate themselves from repetitive and transactional work to the maximum extent, and can also find and correct some details in time, so that they can really invest their time and energy in analyzing difficult cases and realize the optimal allocation of judicial resources. Not only that, artificial intelligence intervention in the judicial process can also constrain the judge’s behavior in the process of handling cases, correct the judge’s subjective prejudice, expand the judge’s cognitive ability, and reduce the negative impact of subjective factors such as intuition on the judge’s value judgment.

In judicial practice, artificial intelligence as an auxiliary tool brings convenience, but it is also limited to serving judges and auxiliary judges. Therefore, the research and development of judicial artificial intelligence should focus on its auxiliary functions. Moreover, based on the current application of judicial artificial intelligence in the field of general technology, corresponding achievements have been made, so in the future, it should be more inclined to develop the technology in the field of judicial specialization according to the professional characteristics of judicial activities. For example, some foreign courts use artificial intelligence to predict the outcome of cases, and also apply artificial intelligence to examine the admissibility of expert testimony, providing guidance and reference for judges to judge cases. China can also develop corresponding products in combination with its own reality when researching and developing. In addition, we can further improve and popularize the functions of sentencing recommendation and early warning of trial deviation, which have been applied in some courts in China.

Technology is an important force for the progress of human society. As the main body of social development, human beings must use technology for our own use. As the saying goes, "a gentleman’s nature is not different, and goodness is better than falsehood." Only by knowing how to develop and use judicial artificial intelligence and being good at promoting its strengths and avoiding its weaknesses can the value of artificial intelligence be maximized. Only by using this piece of good steel in the cutting edge can we create more value for the judiciary and the people.

(B) artificial intelligence judges: out of sight and out of reach.

As early as the 1970s, some scholars have put forward the hypothesis that human judges can be replaced by machine judges to eliminate legal uncertainty. He Rong, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court, China, gave a clear answer: the robot judge is impossible to appear.

In fact, it is difficult for both ordinary people and experts who have been deeply involved in the field to distinguish the concepts of computers, artificial intelligence and robots in detail. However, as we all know, their operation is essentially a calculation process of "receiving information-processing information-outputting information", and each step needs an exact definition, and there is a "unique positive solution". However, the charm of judicial adjudication is that it often does not pursue black or white, and each specific case has its own unique side. Besides pursuing objectivity and legality, the implied worldly wisdom and ethics are complicated, which requires a judge with judicial wisdom and experience to conduct evaluation and discretion. Although the law is cold, the process of applying the law contains warmth. For example, in the case of Yu Huan, the plot of revenge for the mother by killing the "humiliated mother" is full of irrational emotions, which is not unrelated to the etiquette concept of "the enemy of the father, sharing the sky with the husband" since ancient times in China. These human feelings can only be understood and grasped by human judges who have experienced life, received education and felt edification, and are separated by artificial screens. In addition, artificial intelligence also faces the problem of "black box" algorithm. The process of judicial adjudication itself is a process of paying attention to debate and reasoning. In the trial, not only the angry words between the two sides will affect the judge’s factual judgment, but also an interactive look and a subtle expression will become the capture point of the judge. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a record of "listening to prison proceedings with five voices and seeking people’s feelings" in China.However, the decision-making process of the artificial intelligence judge will be the data processing and operation within the system, and the judgment is the result of a "black box operation", and we know nothing about the operation process. The closed decision-making of the "black box" directly violates the principle of judicial openness, and may also trigger algorithmic dictatorship and discrimination, which will inevitably lead to public doubts about the judgment result and lead to social chaos.

More importantly, China’s Constitution clearly stipulates that all the power of the state belongs to the people, the power of the judicial organs is endowed by the people, and the judicial power exercised by judges is essentially public power under the theory of people’s sovereignty. There is such a legal proverb in the ancient west: "A judge has only one boss, and that is the law." In this context of public authorization, the judge enjoys absolute authority in the trial, and no other subject can influence the judge’s final judgment. From this point of view, if artificial intelligence replaces judges, it will transfer the public power entrusted by the people to a machine, which is tantamount to giving up the public utilities of the people and leading to the rule of robots. We don’t know whether the robot can recognize the law as his boss, but it will inevitably dispel the significance of judicial judgment and undermine judicial public trust, which is unacceptable and tolerated by society.

To sum up, the vision of artificial intelligence judges replacing human judges is beautiful at first glance, but it has fallen into the omnipotence of artificial intelligence. Judicial judgment is a skill of understanding and an art of value measurement, which contains experience and wisdom that artificial intelligence can’t understand. It is a distant fantasy that artificial intelligence replaces judges. In the future, the development of judicial artificial intelligence can’t break through the bottom line. Uncontrolled use of artificial intelligence to transform the trial system will only bring irreparable trauma to the modern rule of law.

conclusion

Although the upsurge of artificial intelligence has swept through again and again, constantly breaking through imagination and impacting cognition, we should not blindly pursue it, especially in the judicial field, we should be cautious and rational. There is no doubt that some routine and repetitive work in the judicial process should be handled by artificial intelligence, giving play to its super integrated operation function and improving judicial efficiency; The core power in judicial activities, such as judicial power, must be independently exercised by judges, and artificial intelligence can only be in a subordinate position because of its own cognitive and thinking defects. In addition, if the judicial decision-making power is handed over to artificial intelligence, the algorithm black box and algorithm discrimination will inevitably impact judicial justice, and it will also dispel people’s sovereignty and modern rule of law system.

In the future, we should stick to the dominant position of judges and the auxiliary role of artificial intelligence, and the research and development of judicial artificial intelligence should continue to advance on the road of serving judges and assisting judges, instead of going astray to replace judges. The deep combination of artificial intelligence and judicature is the general trend. It is necessary to do a good job in the addition of judicial artificial intelligence according to the situation, so that "artificial" and "intelligence" can be in their proper places, take what they need, and unite strongly, so as to bring the greatest value to justice and society, and promote judicial efficiency and judicial justice together.

Source: People’s Rule of Law magazine

Author: Jia Zheyu Lv Zhaoshi Sun Xiaopu

Original title: "Application of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Field"

Read the original text

No matter whether you are an auto person in the industry or an ordinary consumer, as long as you are interested in cars and often brush Weibo, you must know a rising marketing star in Ran Ran: "Zhou Jinkai".

Zhou Jinkai is Zhou Shuo’s nickname in Weibo. He is the deputy general manager of the brand division of SAIC-GM-Wuling and is in charge of the marketing of Baojun brand.Since last year, Zhou Shuo’s Weibo account has increased from less than 1,000 fans to 220,000 fans today.

Judging from Weibo’s activity, Zhou Shuo’s activity is even worse than that of Li Xiang, the founder and CEO of LI, the former king of Weibo.Since August 2023, the total number of Weibo articles published by Zhou Shuo in the same period is even more than seven times that of Li Xiang.

Not only that, Zhou Shuo himself also brought a unique marketing method for rims:Open the door and build a car.

If Zhou Shuo and his marketing methods are judged by results-oriented, the total monthly insurance coverage of Bao Junyue and Bao Junyun Cloud is not enough to prove the feasibility of this methodology.

But looking at it from a distance,This marketing method can not only collect users’ needs more truly, but also improve the stickiness of their own users.And with the increasing importance of Weibo in the internal marketing of the main engine factory, Zhou Shuo is likely to bring more increment to Baojun with his unique Weibo personnel.

01

Unique marketer

Zhou Shuo revealed in his Weibo that a media person once described his marketing style as a "third sect" independent of the leadership of traditional car companies and new forces.

Observing Zhou Shuo’s own Weibo dynamics can also confirm this truth: Zhou Shuo’s identity is similar toTraditional car enterprise marketing, new force marketing, car media KOL and ordinary Weibo users.

First, let’s look at the total number of Weibo in the visible range of Zhoushuo.

In the visible range, Zhou Shuo’s first Weibo was published on May 4th, 2023. As of February 4th this year, the total number of Weibo dynamics was 1,491, which means that in less than one year,Zhou Shuo published 165.6 Weibo articles every month and 5.5 Weibo articles every day.Can be said to be a high-intensity surfer.

Li Xiang, who is also famous for his high-intensity surfing, published 89 Weibo articles from August 9, 2023 to February 4, 2024, with an average of 12 articles published every month.

In contrast, in terms of the frequency of publishing Weibo,Zhou Shuo can be said to be a new force than the new one.

However, at the beginning of Weibo’s operation, the contents released by Zhou Shuo still have a strong flavor of traditional car companies: no new ideas, no interaction, just introducing their own car models.

Zhou Shuo’s first Weibo didn’t have many characteristics.

But soon, Zhou Shuo changed his style.It is often possible to throw out interactive questions while promoting their own models.For example, ask consumers about the time of new car launch, the purpose of new car, the choice of pricing and promotion policies, and evenSend some plans of the conference held by our team to Weibo to collect users’ opinions.

Perhaps it was this "questioning" marketing method in Weibo that made Zhou Shuo taste the sweetness. Since then, Zhou Shuo can be said that any information will be released on Weibo, as small as the brand and as big as Baojun’s model planning, it will be released on Weibo for the first time to listen to your opinions.

As the deputy general manager of the brand division of a traditional car company, it seems that Zhou Shuo is the first to adopt such a marketing method.

Zhou Shuo called this marketing method "building a car by opening the door".As the name implies, it is the antonym of building a car behind closed doors. Before the product is officially put on the market and delivered in mass production, it fully listens to the user’s voice and makes timely adjustments to the product to achieve the result of satisfying the user and paying the bill.

Zhou Shuo takes advantage of Weibo users’ needs and adjusts products in time.

In fact, it is not Zhou Shuo’s unique label to be willing to listen to outside voices and polish and rectify product functions in time.

A certain media once told Haitao Xue, a member of the Executive Committee of SAIC-GM-Wuling Co., Ltd., that "Bingo’s steering wheel steering damping is too little" in a communication meeting on the eve of its listing. Subsequently, Haitao Xue immediately contacted his own engineers to discuss how to solve this problem.

However, at that time, Haitao Xue faced the professional media, while Zhou Shuo directly faced the most real car demand of users.

For example, after Bao Junyue was also delivered to the market, car owners often left messages in Weibo, Zhou Shuo, asking if they could launch extended-range and five-door models.

At the end of the second quarter, Zhou Shuo revealed that the whole team had communicated with relevant suppliers many times, and had discussed the scheme of refitting the extended range version after installation. Even the five-door version of Bao Junyue also landed in the 379th batch of Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products, which will be officially listed this year.

The result is a win-win situation:Users participated in the process of product research and development in the way of "building cars in the cloud", and Zhou Shuo also created momentum for new products in advance, ensuring the basic sales volume at the beginning of the product launch.

However, although the way of opening the door to build a car has gained traffic, it has also limited the sales performance of the model to a certain extent.

Judging from the data of insurance coverage, from May to December, 2023, the total monthly insurance coverage of Baojun Yueye and Baojun Yunyun was in the early 3000, which barely took over the banner of sales from Baojun KiWi EV.

But in Weibo, the information that Zhou Shuo can collect is obviously limited, and the mainstream consumers in the market are still the silent majority.If the product does not grasp the greatest common denominator of users’ needs, but is biased by the preferences of a few users, it is very likely that watermelon will be lost for sesame.

Zhou Shuo and Bao Jun also know this well, and the most obvious example is Bao Junyue. Although this product has the potential to become an explosion (entry-level off-road vehicle), the configuration of its two versions also makes it a "big toy" rather than a family car with a wider audience.

From the very beginning, Baojun may have intended to launch a five-door version of Yueye to enter a larger market, and Zhou Shuo’s move to collect users’ needs may just be to push the boat.

02

Similar to Li Xiang, but slightly different.

In any case, Zhou Shuo’s marketing method is really rare in the car circle, and his "head of new and new forces marketing from traditional car companies" and "founder of open-door car school" have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

In fact, Zhou Shuo’s methodology is probably the same as LI’s success.

AL Ries, chairman of Reese Consulting, emphasized in his book "Marketing Revolution"Focus on product positioning, tactics determine strategy, and management goes deep into the front line.The importance, and LI is relying on Li ONE products to focus on the family market, constantly copying dolls, and promoting family labels as the main tactic of play to succeed.

In addition, Li Xiang is the number one representative of the main engine factory in Weibo for high-intensity surfing, which ensures that LI can constantly replicate the process of success after seizing the opportunity of explosion.

At this time, Zhou Shuo is also trying to follow this style of play. andZhou Shuo himself once revealed that he would have a meal with Li Xiang every year and communicate for hours.It is not surprising that there are similarities between their marketing methods.

However, although their marketing styles are roughly the same, they are still slightly different.

For example, Li Xiang’s Weibo content is mainly to promote his own products. Although he often interacts with KOL, it is basically limited to his own "own troops".

But Zhou Shuo is not limited to marketing his own products.Even their daily test drive of other new energy products should be shared on Weibo, seeking aspects that people from all walks of life need to pay attention to when testing specific vehicles.It seems that I don’t care whether my own dynamics will drain the competing products.

It is precisely because Zhou Shuo himself often mentions and tests various new energy vehicles, so he has interacted with Zhou Shuo from Tan Benhong, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Changan Automobile, Xia Yiping, CEO of Jiyue, to KOL.This also helped Zhou Shuo and Bao Jun to further expand their brand awareness and product audience.

Zhou Shuo and Xia Yiping interact to discuss AI big model getting on the bus.

In addition, Zhou Shuo is different from Li Xiang because of his questioning interaction. Asking more questions will reduce the sense of distance when interacting with users, and also increase the user’s sense of participation and improve the user’s stickiness.

However, Li thinks that although he won’t publish Weibo to actively ask consumers’ opinions and real needs, it doesn’t mean that he won’t pay attention to users’ real pain points. From his praise and comments, we can see that Li Xiang himself often comes to various media and KOL Weibo’s comment area to answer questions one by one, and even goes off to refute rumors when he sees some misunderstood questions.

In a word, both marketing guru are very good at using the platform of Weibo to collect users’ opinions and feed back the production and R&D of their own products.And this model is also becoming the inevitable trend of the whole automobile circle marketing.

03

Weibo will become the main battlefield.

With the gradual expansion of new energy vehicles, it is nothing new for the management of OEMs to enter social media.

From Tesla CEO Musk, to Li Xiang and Zhou Shuo, to the executives of Great Wall and Weilai who collectively settled in Weibo last year, even Nezha CEO Zhang Yong made a painful decision to take charge of marketing himself and began to be active on Weibo.

It is an inevitable result that Weibo will become the marketing OEM of future OEMs.

First of all,Weibo platform can create opportunities for car executives to directly contact consumers, and let the management personally listen to the real feedback from the first-line market.Only by truly understanding the market demand can the management flexibly adjust the product strategy and formulate marketing tactics to directly hit the pain point of market demand.

Zhou Shuo publicizes the back row space of Baojun Yunduo.

In the past, executives obtained this kind of information, mostly through the reports of employees in the company. The information obtained was either embellished or deliberately deleted, which was somewhat lacking in authenticity.

This model will easily lead to the OEM’s narcissism, ignoring the shortcomings and problems of its own products, and even if the product sales are not good, it will be blamed on the market problems, rather than looking for reasons from itself.

Secondly, due to the characteristics of Weibo, it canLet the OEM not miss any publicity opportunity.Except for Weibo, the communication rhythm of OEMs is mostly tied to their own product launch conferences and test drive activities, lacking the ability to respond flexibly to emergencies and ignoring some communication opportunities.

For example, under normal circumstances, OEMs will not launch publicity activities for the new product "Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Product Announcement".

However, in May last year and January this year, Zhou Shuo publicized and warmed up in Weibo when two new products, Baojun Yunduo and Baojun Yueye PLUS, entered the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products, which started to arouse consumers’ appetite very early.

Executives can use Weibo to "rub" their own products into the hot spots of the announcement

For example, Weibo, the official of Chery Automobile, has also responded quickly to the Chery Mercedes-Benz incident in the near future. Although this incident is controversial,This also proves that the social media platform empowers the OEM to respond quickly.

In addition, executives walk from behind the scenes to the stage, and they have their own traffic attributes. If we can interact with other executives and OEMs, or flatter each other, or bicker from a distance, we can constantly enlarge our brand awareness, and save the next marketing expenses while playing a multiplier effect.

On the whole, it is an inevitable trend that Weibo will become the main battlefield of the marketing wars of various OEMs in the future.Whether it is Zhou Shuo’s open-door car-making method or the technical interpretation and product promotion carried out by other executives, it is one of the means of publicity.

However, at present, Zhou Shuo, who has established a firm foothold with the method of building a car by opening the door, is likely to bring more possibilities to his own products with his personal influence in Weibo in the future.